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Wi-Fi VoIP At 80 mph

fredo123 writes "Almost faster than a speeding bullet. As reported in Muniwireless minutes ago, RoamAD and WI-VOD have tested mobile VOIP over Wi-Fi at over 130 Km/h over an 8km stretch of Interstate highway somewhere near the Mexican border. Gee... I wonder what this is for?" No need to guess: according to the MuniWireless link, "the network is for public safety personnel (police, fire, ambulance and border patrol) first, with various community agencies, schools, business and local residents being added as the deployment expands beyond its targeted coverage areas."

38 of 142 comments (clear)

  1. ...i had to say it by r84x · · Score: 4, Funny

    All hail the Information Superhighway!

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    .. -. - . .-. .-. --- -...

  2. Security? by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    VOIP and wireless, now the Drug runners cn listen in on conversations. Remember some of the bigger cartels are funded as well as governments.
    -nB

    --
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    1. Re:Security? by temojen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's sooo much easier to eavesdrop with a police scanner.

  3. ...why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why not just get them normal cell phones or something?

    1. Re:...why? by XorNand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My guess that it's less costly than buying cell phones for everyone and then having to pay for airtime ontop of that. Plus it would be easier for that to record, log, etc. calls from HQ, regardless of who the officer calls.

      --
      Entrepreneur : (noun), French for "unemployed"
    2. Re:...why? by chia_monkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a few reasons they could be trying this. One, they can deploy and control their own private network. This gives them more control over what kind of equipment they can use, how they use it, etc. Also, perhaps cell coverage blows in this area but setting up their WiFi network gives them full coverage. Also, with such network, they can also have their laptops or PDAs in the car to connect with the network and transmit valuable data (records, news flashes, etc) back and forth.

      --

      "He uses statistics as a drunken man uses lampposts...for support rather than illumination." - Andrew Lang
  4. How Fast? by th1ckasabr1ck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anybody know how fast you would have to be going (theoretically or otherwise) before the Doppler Effect makes the signal unusable?

    1. Re:How Fast? by k4_pacific · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fast enough that you'd be out of range of the access point before you could find out if it worked or not.

      Officer: Are you aware that you were going 0.90c in a 55 mph zone?

      Driver: Ummm... I was?

      Officer: Didn't you notice the blue shift son?

      --
      Unknown host pong.
    2. Re:How Fast? by temojen · · Score: 4, Funny

      Driver: All I saw was the green lights of your roadblock.

    3. Re:How Fast? by DustMagnet · · Score: 5, Informative
      Light moves a lot faster than sound, so the amount of frequency shift is very small. A 2.4 GHz carrier would be shifted to 2.40000029 at 80 MPH.

      The frequencies of radios aren't very exact, so the tuners are designed to deal with some variation. Without knowing exactly how the tuners are designed (especially the filters), I can't answer your question, except to say, a whole lot faster than 80 MPH.

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
    4. Re:How Fast? by X0563511 · · Score: 3, Funny

      The lights were off! You sure that wasn't the themal coming off of our radiators?

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    5. Re:How Fast? by auburnate · · Score: 2, Funny
      Anybody know how fast you would have to be going (theoretically or otherwise) before the Doppler Effect makes the signal unusable?

      No need to worry. Simply drive in reverse and it cancels the Doppler Effct.

    6. Re:How Fast? by renehollan · · Score: 2, Funny
      I once remarked to a former boss about a red sign that said, "If this appears blue, you have exceeded the speed limit."

      He didn't get the joke.

      I quit that job and got a different one as fast as practical.

      --
      You could've hired me.
    7. Re:How Fast? by cy_a253 · · Score: 2, Informative
  5. Public safety? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How safe is using WiFi for such critical communication? Any kid with the right hardware can interfere with the WiFi signal. Not only that, but WiFi network congestion already creates problems for some people.

    I don't know what the rage over VoIP is -- the telephone system has worked for many, many years. We're just opening ourselves up for another avenue of attack. Can anyone say terrorists with WiFi blockers?

    1. Re:Public safety? by k4_pacific · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, I'm sure police radios can be jammed too. As for traditional telephones, efforts to install land lines in the cruisers have proven unsuccessful.

      --
      Unknown host pong.
    2. Re:Public safety? by grasshoppa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know what the rage over VoIP is -- the telephone system has worked for many, many years. We're just opening ourselves up for another avenue of attack. Can anyone say terrorists with WiFi blockers?

      This I can answer:

      The office I work at has 3 locations ( soon to be four ) in wildly different area codes. We are getting larger, so we want to make our very own call center in one of the offices ( dr's office ), so the other three can simply focus on the patient.

      Using traditional methods, this would require all sorts of funky telco stuff, and a few 1800 numbers. Not even going to mention the shit from a phone supplier.

      However, using voip ( asterisk specifically ), I was able to build this for them with about a 30g budget. That includes the 4th office. And tons of redunancy. All calls from the different locations get routed ( over our vpn ) to a central office which then handles them efficiently. And it's completely transparent to the patient.

      A similar system from a phone companie ( *cough*avaya*cough* ) would run you will into the 100s of thousands. And it wouldn't be an open standard system. And it wouldn't have most of the features that this system does.

      Put simply; voip is a way to package and control a phone call. One I have the call, I can do whatever I want with it. The possibilities are staggering.

      --
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  6. eh by eobanb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I dont know, I think this is 1337-er :)

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    Take off every sig. For great justice.

  7. In other news... by fireman+sam · · Score: 2, Informative

    Cars have radios.

    In the harbour tunnel in Sydney traffic reports are broadcast to most frequencies in the FM scale so people listening to the radio will here them.

    Mind you it would be cool to have a VoIP broadcaster in the car so you can tell that jerk doing 20 under the speed limit to get the hell out of the overtaking lane.

    --
    it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    1. Re:In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      Mind you it would be cool to have a VoIP broadcaster in the car so you can tell that jerk doing 20 under the speed limit to get the hell out of the overtaking lane

      You can do this already with the mobile phone numbers on the side of tradesmen's vans.

      "Is that Jake the plumber?"
      "Yeah."
      "Then stop driving like a twat."

      They love it.

  8. Good News for Motorists by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny
    When the guy in the Luxus blasted past me at about 100 mph while blathering away on his cell call "hey fred, you should see how this thing handles on the shoulder of the road at 100 mph while one handed driving, marvelous..." he knew he could count on that keeping up with him. granted he was going substantially slower than the c (the speed of light).

    Now he's assured that he could steer with his knees and type away on his laptop while driving similarly "hey fred, how to you spell 'psychopath'?"

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Netbacks? by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Funny
    > have tested mobile VOIP over Wi-Fi at over 130 Km/h over an 8km stretch of Interstate highway somewhere near the Mexican border. Gee... I wonder what this is for?

    "DEY TUK R CONTENT!"
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    "Goddamn netbacks!"
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    "I! LOVE! THIS! COMPANY!"
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  10. oh please! by Jailbrekr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I predict that in a week, we'll be seeing articles about how they are stuffing mobile VoIP systems into pizza boxes with neon lights illuminating the insides.

    OH COME ON. Report things which are relevant and unique, not 'omg its a wireless link that works at 80mph!'. Cel service works at speeds far faster than that (just ask anyone who used a cel phone on a plane before the ban).

    --
    Feed the need: Digitaladdiction.net
  11. Folks are doign it at 30k feet too by winkydink · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Many frequent flyers have reported good results using Lufthansa's wireless internet in the sky with Skype. By contrast, doign this on a highway just seems a little humdrum.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  12. wargames by lokalhost · · Score: 3, Funny

    So how long before the wifi network gets a counterstrike server?

  13. YASUOM by DoubleD · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yet another stupid unit of measure "almost faster than a speeding bullet."

    Also what the heck kind of slow lazy bullets are almost slower than 80mph.

    because I was curious I checked out the speed of a bullet. referencing this link:
    http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1999/MariaPereyra.s html
    puts the lower end of bullet speed at about 750mph and the upper end at 6700mph.

    At least "almost as fast as a carrier pigeon in a tornado" would have been more accurate.

    --
    "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep in order to gain what he cannot lose."
    1. Re:YASUOM by Peyna · · Score: 3, Funny

      I tried "1 speeding bullet to mph" on Google, but it wasn't able to do the conversion. They really need to update that.

      --
      What?
  14. Needs DeLorean compatibility by istewart · · Score: 3, Funny

    Make it work at 88 miles per hour and then they'll be on to something.

  15. Who are you and what have you done with Slashdot? by StikyPad · · Score: 2, Funny

    No need to guess: according to the MuniWireless link, "the network is for public safety personnel (police, fire, ambulance and border patrol) first, with various community agencies, schools, business and local residents being added as the deployment expands beyond its targeted coverage areas."

    Okay, what sort of alternate universe is this? This is the second story today where the submitter hasn't RTFA, but now this? Now the EDITOR actually read the story.

    Is anyone else feeling just a little freaked out right about now?

  16. Three letters Q.o.S by PaulBu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Over IP it is "easy" (as in, standards exist) to support Quality of Service bits, and you can bet that police voice chat will get higher priority than some traveler's connection to maps.google.com.

    In cell phone network _maybe_ something like this is possible, but it would not be that easy to adjust in real time, I'd guess...

    A friend of mine told me that when he was stuck in really bad traffic on I5 (he used to commute LA to San Diego) his cellphone was almost useless exactly because everyone else was also trying to call home...

    Paul B.

  17. Cops and Cell Phones by ebooher · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In response to your statement about giving cops cell phones instead of a WiFi VoIP based solution. I'd like to add my opinion to the argument. Everyone ready?! It is time once again for my Bullshit Theory of the Day . (Patent Pending, of course.)

    Let's review what the police already use to their job. Every officer where I live, be they local, county, or state, has a laptop in their car. Their radio system is trunked and the laptop receives information from the station as well as offering multiple channels for voice communication to dispatch. At this time the technology, though having been in use for a while, is still somewhat proprietary and thus is expensive. A station must buy the trunking hardware to digitize, and mux traffic, then transmit that into the ether where it is picked up by everyone.

    Let's review that last word. Everyone. Where I live it is illegal to have a police scanner in a moving vehicle. (Technically, during transport ie you just bought it, the scanner must be in the trunk.) There really isn't anything to keep normal people, as well as criminals, from listening to communications. At best, the consumer scanners don't have the proper computer communication from headquarters and most sometimes can't follow a full conversation. (The trunks switch every mic key release, and the "computer" channels change every couple of days.) But you typically can hear what you need to in order to know where your friendly neighbor Officer Mitchell is doing his job.

    Also, pushing information like that through the ether can be hit or miss in rural communities. You have to remember, that the curvature of the Earth dictates distance for RF travel. Typically 70 miles before you hit the ground itself, unless you get the signal on a high tower. However, the trunk receiver on the cars can't be equally as high (and I'm starting to wondering if satellites are not getting involved. The trunk receivers now look like XM antennas) anyway, I digress. This means, technically, that unless you are bouncing the signal to orbit and back you can not talk to a field agent that is over 70-ish miles from home base.

    Enter tomorrows technology today. Setting up WiFi that allows vehicle transmission to push VoIP so that as long as you have an internet link, you can communicate with dispatch. This will not be limited to voice. The laptops the officers use to get information about plates and criminals will also switch to this WiFi based system, and for the Law Enforcement Pointy Haired Bosses, here comes the best part. PGP type encryption for PTP tunnel building so that the information between agent and base is "secure". Technically, it would take someone long enough to get the encrypt key, even if it's measured in minutes, to keep from knowing exactly when and where officer movement is occuring real time.

    The funny thing is that I used to do tech support for Motorola, and they have a wireless networking technology that is pretty cool. We also did tech for their international customers, and had this one crazy chick from China continuously calling. Had to be two or three times a week, for about four months. Asking all kinds of technical and really out there questions about the system, and why the system didn't work. We puzzled through it and finally got an interpreter involved and found out she had these things on *trains* Apparently Asian WiFi has already been doing this moving hand off for a while now, at least experimentally. The Chinese chick couldn't understand that this product was like ethernet cabling, without the cable. Had to be aimed and left. So the control center kept losing, and then regaining, contact to trains on board systems. So people want this to work, for a variety of reasons.

    I can't even begin to tell you how often I look and listen to what is going on without thinking to myself, "My God, we're in a badly ghostwritten William Shatner novel." ... or any other post apocalyptic work that envisions the future of the world with computers in our head. Ever hear of Masamune Shirow? I'm starting to think that dude is dead on about what's coming in the next 50 years.

    --
    "Genius may shine aloof and alone, like a star, but goodness is social, and it takes two men and God to make a Brother."
  18. Well after signal strengh abates by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I recently took a 10-hour Amtrak ride and picked up > 300 access points along the way. I could never keep signal to an access point for long enough to get a DHCP lease, much less see any doppler shift.

    If everybody had a nice high-gain antenna on their roofs this would seem practical, but the little linksys dipoles aren't meant for and don't cut it for MAN'ing.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  19. Raleigh Fading by renehollan · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I remember implementing communications code for packet radio modems way back in th' day... circa 1989, at 1200-9600 b/s.

    The big problem with mobile radio sysems (particularly in urban environments) is Raleigh Fading, otherwise known as "picket fencing" noise. What happens is that one receives the radio signal via multiple paths, reflected from buildings in the "urban jungle". Sometimes these signals interfere constructively, and sometimes destructively. When driving, in an urban environment, one tends to move from areas of constructive to destructive interferance and back again, on a surprisingly regular basis. The effect is called "Raleigh Fading", after the statistical distribution of constructive and destructive zones. On an analog voice radio channel, it sounds like someone running a stick past a picket fence, hence "picket fencing noise". Of course, in environments with less opportunities for radio signal reflections, the effect is less predictible, but it still happens.

    Naturally, transmitting and receiving a checksummed packet while driving through one of the areas of destructive interferance is, well, a challenge. If the non-acknowlegement retransmission rate, and speed are just so, you'll never get a packet through.

    There are two ways of dealing with this: spacial diversity antennas (multiple antennas separated at carefully computed distances so that one is always in an area of constructive interferance when the other is in an area of destructive interferance), and interleaved error correcting codes. The spacial diversity antennas work well at the higher VHF and greater frequencies, because the distance between individual antennas isn't all that great. However, at frequencies of around 150 Mhz and lower, the required distance between individual antennas is too great to allow for automobile mounting. So, one uses interleaved error correcting codes (generally Reed Solomon), and hopes that one travels between zones of constructive and destructive interferance "fast enough". Yes, there is a mimumum driving speed related to data rate, carrier frequency, and error correcting code and interleave chosen, below which the system would not work. One generally picks an error correcting code so that the minimum speed is low enough that it would be practical to stop in an area of constructive interferance.

    As I recall, at least one rural police force in Quebec, Canada was outfitted with the equipment we produced. Needless to say, the fade rate was not a problem when "Enos" (well, Jean-Guy in the Quebecois version of "Dukes of Hazzard") was in in "hot pursuit".

    No, we did not interface the modem to the cruise control to ensure the vehicle was moving "fast enough", though it was damn tempting...

    Of course, at modern data rates and carrier frequencies, spacial diversity antennas are a far better choice to combat this problem (and why wireless data network interfaces usually have two antennas).

    --
    You could've hired me.
  20. Redundancy by div_2n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The more modes of communication that law enforcements have available the better. I don't see why you would think that having one more is a bad thing. Remember that during 9/11 and the recent hurricanes that it was ham radio operators that did most of the communicating.

  21. Because public officers are super-human! by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Remember folks, it's illegal for you to talk on a cell phone while driving, but it is perfectly ok for cops to type on a terminal while driving 80mph!

    Shouldn't the same rules apply to everyone?

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  22. In other news... by po8 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    • WiFi VoIP tested in cold weather.
    • WiFi VoIP tested for use during full moon.
    • WiFi VoIP: can it work for brunettes?

    Seriously. What possible reason would WiFi VoIP work any differently at 80MPH than in the rest Earth reference frame?

    P.S. Before you say "Doppler Shift", go do the math and examine the chip specs. We have: we hope to shortly demonstrate 802.11b at Mach 2.

  23. Re:Who are you and what have you done with Slashdo by Peyna · · Score: 2, Funny

    Not only that, but the editor that RTFA was TIMOTHY of all people.

    I've already duct tapes all windows and doors in my apartment.

    --
    What?
  24. Are they smoking crack? by Keruo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You really really really don't want emergency service calls routed over packet switched network.
    The network described is best effort service with no built-in QoS features. Yes, you can set the qos bit, but can't users do that same with custom voip software aswell?
    I'd perfer my emergency calls routed through circuit switched network, since there's actually chance for them to get through in it.

    And what's with this reinventing the wheel again?
    TETRA is already existing standard for public safety communications, it still works at speeds of 200km/h, circuit switched, encrypted secure transfer medium by default, nationwide user groups, integraded ptt in devices etc etc.

    --
    There are no atheists when recovering from tape backup.