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Mozilla Chairman Speaks on Open Source/Microsoft

ChrisMDP writes "Tom's Hardware has an interesting interview with Mitch Kapor, the chairman of the Mozilla Foundation. They discuss, amongst other things, what it's like competing with Microsoft, and Firefox as an operating system." From the interview: "Pragmatically, I think we have to distinguish between a base set of extensions and everything else. It gets progressively more difficult to create seamless solutions when there are nearly infinite possibilities for customization and tweaking of settings. There's a basic tension in principle that can never be completely resolved."

30 of 327 comments (clear)

  1. What? by essreenim · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It gets progressively more difficult to create seamless solutions when there are nearly infinite possibilities for customization and tweaking of settings.

    It's called bloat. It happened to Red Hat. It happened to SuSE and it happened to Opera. You have to have limited objectives to avoid bloat. This is the key for browsers like Lynx etc. I would say Slackware Linux is one of the few distros that has managed to avoid bloat whilst still being very modern and "full of possibilities"...

    1. Re:What? by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You have to have limited objectives to avoid bloat.
      If AdBlock is bloat, I want bloat. If FlashClickToPlay is bloat, give me more bloat. If allowing my browser to lie about it's identity so I can access my bank account is bloat, then I welcome bloat. Bring It On.

      If giving me features that I want to use (in the form of extensions, thus making those I don't want optional) constitutes bloat, then keep feeding me that lovely nutritious bloat.

      PS : Did you know, that my airbag, CD player, air conditioning, seatbelt, leather upholstery, rear seats and spare tyre all make my car heavier, and this considerably slower and less fuel efficient. And yet, by and large, that's another load of creeping featurism that I don't seem to mind about.
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    2. Re:What? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Opera bloated? If 4MB for a full-featured browser and mail client is bloat, then I am more than happy to run bloated software...

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    3. Re:What? by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's this kind of thinking that has set up an enviroment where my 1ghz+, 512mb computer can't do anything more than my 2mhz, 64kb computer could do in the 80's.
      Wow. You've got really fucked up set up issues then. My 1ghz computer can play full-screen, full motion video, while running a sizeable numerical simulation code in the background.

      My 1 ghz computer can play CD quality music, while doing 3D-POVRAY shading with a contour mapped bitmap.

      My 1 ghz computer can function as a games box, playing high quality, 3D shooters at quite ridiculous frame rates, at resolutions undreamed of 20 years ago. While encoding my home videos as MPGs and burning them to DVDs.

      My 1 ghz computer can search enormous databases for information in a matter of seconds, while I'm sending multimedia emails to my friends with the other hand.

      My 20 year old computer couldn't do any of that. And I'm fairly certain the capability to do all that stuff has never (and will never) fit on a floppy disc.
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    4. Re:What? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Oh, dear goodness. What have they done to you? I imagine in 2020 they would be saying - "if 4GB for a full-featured browser and mail client is bloat...".

      When Netscape 2.0 was in pre-release, I recall reading articles saying it was going to be 8MB. At this time, I had a 60MB hard drive in my 386, and it was huge. People complained it was bloatware. Now, 10 years later, Opera is smaller and includes an advanced mail client in that size, not to mention the fact that it supports vastly more features than Netscape 2 ever did. Of all the pieces of software that can be accused of bloat, Opera is about the last that should be.

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    5. Re:What? by Phisbut · · Score: 4, Funny
      It's this kind of thinking that has set up an enviroment where my 1ghz+, 512mb computer can't do anything more than my 2mhz, 64kb computer could do in the 80's.

      Moore's law : The complexity of integrated circuits (processing power) doubles every 18 months.

      Corollary : The speed of software halves every 18 months.

      --
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      - The Tao of Programming
  2. Good line by chris09876 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft has never intended to compete on a level playing field. Instead they have tipped the field to favor themselves, sacrificing product quality and user benefit over and over again.

    This is a great quote. It explains partially how Microsoft got where they are today, and why their current size and monopoly is unsustainable. Unless they make a fundamental change in their business model, something's going to happen to them.

    1. Re:Good line by chroot_james · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People have been saying that forever and MS's lead has never fawltered. I think Mozilla is on the right track by making Thunderbird and Firefox and focusing on them doing their specific tasks very well. If parts can be shared, excellent, but don't break your back figuring out how to share components when the goal is to have good, alternative products for people who want quality.

      --
      Reality is nothing but a collective hunch.
    2. Re:Good line by MMMDI · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'd be inclined to agree as well. Stats come from my own site, linked up above below my name. Note that my audience is far from being a tech-savvy crowd for the most part.


      Browser / Total Uniques / Browser Percentage
      Dec. 2004
      MS Internet Explorer 5804579 80.7%
      Firefox 682022 9.4%
      Unknown 314979 4.3%
      Opera 102336 1.4%
      Netscape 101781 1.4%
      Mozilla 100551 1.3%
      Safari 74319 1%
      Konqueror 4194 0%
      Firebird (Old Firefox) 1792 0%
      Phoenix 1419 0%
      Others 3177 0%

      Jan. 2005
      MS Internet Explorer 5461478 79.8%
      Firefox 716106 10.4%
      Unknown 269946 3.9%
      Opera 108339 1.5%
      Mozilla 101918 1.4%
      Netscape 94016 1.3%
      Safari 73714 1%
      Konqueror 6146 0%
      Firebird (Old Firefox) 1769 0%
      Lynx 1052 0%
      Others 3040 0%

      Feb. 2005
      MS Internet Explorer 3527555 76.7%
      Firefox 571325 12.4%
      Unknown 231353 5%
      Netscape 77205 1.6%
      Opera 68264 1.4%
      Mozilla 66347 1.4%
      Safari 43025 0.9%
      Konqueror 9937 0.2%
      Firebird (Old Firefox) 1357 0%
      Camino 637 0%
      Others 1941 0%

  3. Bizarre article. Bizarre. by ites · · Score: 5, Funny

    Q: how does it feel to spend 20 years being beaten^H^H^H^H competing with Microsoft?

    A: Microsoft totally cheat. They don't play fair. OK, sometimes they can pull their socks up, like when they bought Spyglass and abandoned MSN version 1.

    Q: Firefox is like... the new operating system?

    A: Yes, and one day it may actually instal Flash support automatically. There's no end to what's possible?

    Q: How's Chandler doing?

    A: Who?

    Q: You know, the open source thingy.

    A: Ah, yes, very well. That's such a kind thing to ask. Any day now. There's no beating open source.

    Q: so, since CPU's have passed 3Ghz, does it make sense to write better code?

    A: better code is better code.

    Sigh.

    I love Firefox open source as much as the next righteous Slashdotter, and Kapor is a totally cool dude, but WTF? WTFF?

    --
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  4. Replacing IE by Himring · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The challenge is changing the end-user more than anything. I have tried for the longest to get my company to convert to Firefox, but users have integrated, in their heads, that to use the web is to use IE, and they can tell they're firing up another browser they get nervous, blame all problems going forward on the new browser, and simply don't like change. Microsoft did something very powerful by link IE to Windows. IE has become saturated within the minds of users. The few users I have converted over I have to change the new browser icon to the big "E."

    People also have a great amount of grace for microsoft, excusing their security holes, making such statements as, "well, if another browser gets as popular as IE then it'll have the same problems, etc." And I'm talking about IT professionals not just end users. I try to explain that, no, Microsoft has been uniquely bad at security....

    No matter what the browser, it has an uphill climb against IE....

    --
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    1. Re:Replacing IE by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More than that, there are applications that require IE.

      Example, and I will use names: Webclaims. It's an online claim submitter for medical insurance. It requires IE with at least a medium security setting, you have less trouble if you set it to low. Further, the local client requires at least superuser access. Can you imagine what security implications this has?

      While applications like this continue to be made, IE will have a hold on corporate desktops.

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    2. Re:Replacing IE by Pionar · · Score: 5, Interesting

      *sigh* You know, maybe people are just creatures of habit. Just because they are doesn't mean they're stupid. I tried getting my mother to switch to firefox. She honestly tried it for a few days and said, "meh, it's not worth learning something new when the old thing works just fine for me." Ok, that's fair. While they're not radically different in UI terms, as far as setting preferences, managing downloads and such, they're worlds apart. (I think firefox is easier to set preferences in - except for the ones you can only get to with about:config).

      But, I'm not going to say she's stupid. So the best thing I can do as a conscientious son is to make sure she knows safe browsing habits and keeps her computer up to date. For a 45 year old woman who'd never used a computer until about two years ago, her ability to spot something that isn't right is remarkable. She's never had a virus or spyware.

      Now if I could just get her to stop asking if I'm there when she gets my voicemail, I'd be set.

  5. That's nice, but.. by suso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    somehow I always think that this premise might actually be somewhat true for our society:

    "Evil will always triumph because good is dumb."

    Forgot where that is from (Spaceballs?), but sometimes I feel that evil does win out in the end. Companies that use evil tactics to get ahead may not win out in the long run, but really screw things up in the short timeframe.

    Of course you could look at it this way, Firefox could be an example of Good winning in the long run because Microsoft was being evil 5-8 years ago. Wow, its been that long already?

  6. Re:Bloat by Adhemar · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It gets progressively more difficult to create seamless solutions when there are nearly infinite possibilities for customization and tweaking of settings.
    It's called bloat. It happened to Red Hat. It happened to SuSE and it happened to Opera.

    No, it's called bloat when the nearly infinite possibilities are part of the default application - the base set.

    That's why Mozilla and Firefox work with extensions. Users can personalise their application, add the missing features they need (or think they need). But without the overhead of the missing features they don't need.

    That's particularly true for a light-weight browser as Firefox.

    But because the fact that lots of extensions exists and lots of combinations of extensions are possible, the problem of the nearly infinite possibilities for customization and tweaking of settings is as real in such a customisable application with extensions as it is in a bloated application.

  7. Mozilla OS? by thekernel32 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dang, it looks like mozilla is going the way of emacs... "What? You're exiting mozilla? Why? It has everything you'll ever need for your entire computing experience! It debugs itself too!"

  8. Re:posted in comments for previous article by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft releases products for its customers, which is what it should do.

    However, the reason Microsoft is deemed evil by some is because it uses its power in order to capture marketshare. This is a huge faux pas in geekdom, which is traditionally a meritocracy.

    What annoys /.'ers more than anything else is that most people don't care about merit. They just use products that are there, and which do the job required. This is something which most geeks don't get.

  9. Wait a minute.... by ceeam · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whassat? Firefox as an operating system? You mean a program that was cut off from the "bigger" mozilla to be "just a browser"? Hm.... When a new Firefox's Firefox is due to fork out? :-)

  10. Firefox is slowly winning the war by lokalhost · · Score: 5, Informative

    from Securityfocus.com: as of January 2005, SecurityFocus readers using Firefox (46%) eclipsed Internet Explorer users (44%) in our traffic logs for the first time ever. I just can't wait for similar numbers hitting msn.com -- I must be a zealot for bashing microsoft.

  11. "Product" is just what you wrap your bizplan in. by gelfling · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Mitch oughta know this by now. Product is just the wrapper for the business plan. Product is just a carton you put on a shelf to aim your markeing at. Product really doesn't matter all that much. If it did then Firefox and Openoffice would have been able to charge $5 for their product and make billions doing it. And Bill knows this too because the great genius of Bill Gates is understanding that if you talk to your competitors about 'product' it will distract them from looking at your business plan. And without a credible bizplan, products like Mozilla are essentially interesting experiments that demonstrate how close you can come to MS's product. In other words they are triumphs of reverse engineering. But as I said, 'product' really doesn't matter so those organizations have spent all their time and effort to replicate a wrapper, a box without having anything to put in the box.

  12. App Loader v. Operating System by theManInTheYellowHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Back in the day of good old DOS, the Un*x and Vax guys reminded all the DOS guys, that DOS was just a program loader and not a true operating system.

    Doesn't this apply to browsers as well?

    I just don't see how refering to these application's as "operating systems" helps any cause they are working twards, and it would seem to add a stigma that is perhaps not necessary.

  13. Say the wrong thing by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Owwch.

    "and Firefox as an operating system."

    Doesn't Mitch know that it's almost exactly that statement that caused Microsoft to launch its slaughterfest against Netscape when Marc Andreesen said it?

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  14. xul by codepunk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now give me a ide and some documentation so that I can create xul apps. The biggest push should be to get a xul ide together to help extend and push the platform. I don't care if it is written in xul or python or whatever, don't point me to xul maker either it looks like ass and is being developed way to slowly. I love firefox now make it damn easy for me to build cool xul apps.

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    1. Re:xul by jacoplane · · Score: 4, Informative

      XUL ides. Ok not much, but it's a start. Personally I feel Mozilla should also start some development projects. Mozilla is no longer working on the composer, that is now being sponsored by Linspire. I think a push from Mozilla to build a XUL ide is a very good idea.

  15. Re:um... by ggvaidya · · Score: 4, Informative

    Mitch Kapor is Mozilla foundation chairman (scroll down).

    Mitchell Baker is Chief Lizard Wrangler (also Foundation president).

  16. Getting end users converted to Firefox... by Krankheit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have noticed that the teacher's computers where I am attending are loaded with spyware. They were all using Internet Explorer. A few switched over to Firefox right after I told them MSIE lets spyware in. But most couldn't care less. Finally, I found something that is getting the others to switch over. I ask them "Would you use a web browser created by a convicted monopolist?" They always say "No." Then I tell them they are using one (Internet Explorer). This gets there interest and then I get them to download and switch over to Firefox.

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  17. Bloat? by Diplo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "It's called bloat.... and it happened to Opera."
    Remind me again, which is the smallest download of Opera, FireFox or Internet Explorer?
  18. Why geeks like firefox better than IE by Richthofen80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see a lot of IE versus Firefox comments, so I'll just get it out of the way now.

    Firefox renders CSS more consistently than IE. Developers like that.

    Firefox uses about 2 mb less than IE while running in windows XP viewing the same slashdot thread.

    Firefox allows window tabbing.

    things not affected: Popup blocking, since SP2 does it. Plugins, since activeX is dead anyways.

    Basically, if IE 7 uses tabs, has a smaller /leaner memory footprint, and renders CSS like a good webbrowser SHOULD, then firefox loses some of it edge.

    --
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  19. WOW! by CRC'99 · · Score: 5, Funny

    "They discuss, amongst other things, what it's like competing with Microsoft, and Firefox as an operating system."

    Wow. I didn't think Firefox had reached the functionality of emacs yet...

    --
    Sendmail is like emacs: A nice operating system, but missing an editor and a MTA.
  20. Re:Bloat by Dolda2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No, it's called bloat when the nearly infinite possibilities are part of the default application - the base set.
    I'd care to disagree -- whether the features are included by default doesn't constitute bloat. You don't call the UNIX command line (by that I mean the command line as a concept, not the shell program itself) bloated since there are many thousands commands that you can use.

    Rather, I'd say that bloat is a question of architecture. The command line isn't bloat, since all the commands are properly seperated from the shell itself. If every command was a part of the shell program itself, then it would be bloat, even though it has the exact same capabilities.

    That's why Firefox may be called bloated -- not because all the extensions are included by default (which they, of course, aren't), but rather because all the extensions that you choose to include run as part of the same program. They become part of the firefox program itself when you install them. That is also why "It gets progressively more difficult to create seamless solutions". Since the extensions aren't properly seperated from themselves or the core Firefox program (the shell, if you will), it becomes ever more difficult to avoid conflicts.

    That's also why a Linux distro is often considered less bloated than Windows, even though it's capable of so much more.

    But because the fact that lots of extensions exists and lots of combinations of extensions are possible, the problem of the nearly infinite possibilities for customization and tweaking of settings is as real in such a customisable application with extensions as it is in a bloated application.
    Note again the parallel of the UNIX command line. There are even more combinations of programs (extensions, if you will) in the command line than there are for Firefox, but that's not a problem since it has a better underlying architecture.

    That's particularly true for a light-weight browser as Firefox.
    Not really part of the subject, but I can't help noting how "light-weight" is such a relative word... Firefox may be light-weight compared to IE, the Mozilla suite, etc., but can you really call any program that takes 25 MBs of memory just to start of "light-weight"?