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Experts Suggest Replacing Definition of Kilogram

fenimor writes "The kilogram is the only one of the seven basic units of the international measurement system defined by a physical artifact rather than a natural phenomenon. International team of scientists suggest replacing the kilogram artifact -- a cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy about the size of a plum --with a definition based on one of two unchanging natural phenomena, either a quantity of light or the mass of a fixed number of atoms. They propose to adopt either one of two definitions for the kilogram by selecting a specific value for either the Planck constant or the Avogadro number."

3 of 844 comments (clear)

  1. Picture of the Kilogram Prototype by pboyum · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Picture of the International prototype kilogram:

    http://www1.bipm.org/utils/common/img/mass/prototy pe.jpg

    1. Re:Picture of the Kilogram Prototype by spectasaurus · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Better question. Why is it in 3 vacuum jars?

  2. Re:I suggest by tibike77 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not only that, but it is also the only "basic measuring unit" that's not even a measuring unit, but a multiple of another one that's not considered "basic". At least in name. Kilo-gram. Get it ?

    Actually, if they happend to re-define it based on Avogadro's number, they might as well just say the GRAM is the new "basic unit" and the kilogram is just 10^3 grams.
    Why ?
    Because Avogadro's number is JUST an artifact of the definition of the (kilo)gram, not a fundamental constant - it's (been originally) defined as the number of atoms in 12 grams (or, whatever, 0.012 kilogram) of Carbon-12.
    Talk about circular references then...

    Now, basing the definition of the kilogram (might I suggest they also change that basic to gram instead of kilogram... please) on Planck's constant somehow would be a MUCH better ideea. However, the value of that constant [i.e. 6.6260693111111 * 10^-34 and so on] makes it pretty wierd to work with unless you multiply it with 9 [to get exactly 5.96346238 * 10^-33 which makes more sense somehow]. And even then it won't satisfy some people, as I'll bet you'll hear that 0.111111 and so on *9 does not equal 1 :p
    Not only that, but Planck's costant was ALSO measured "accurately" using the kilogram unit as reference.

    Ok, this actually does give me a headache.

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