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John Gilmore's Search for the Mandatory ID Law

powerline22 writes "John Gilmore, the millionare who cofounded the EFF, has been prohibited from travelling because he refused to show an ID while boarding an airplane. He's been under this self-imposed ban since 2002. From the article: "The gate agent asked for his ID. Gilmore asked her why. It is the law, she said. Gilmore asked to see the law. Nobody could produce a copy. To date, nobody has. The regulation that mandates ID at airports is 'Sensitive Security Information.' The law, as it turns out, is unavailable for inspection. What started out as a weekend trip to Washington became a crawl through the courts in search of an answer to Gilmore's question: Why?"

26 of 1,568 comments (clear)

  1. Old Soviet rules... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I always thought the old Soviet Union required authorisation for its citizens to travel between towns and provinces/states. Of course this is not the case on a free country ;)?

    Oh, I see... Security means less privacy, according to some, uh?

  2. Re:Because. by Sta7ic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Fair enough, but if a highway patrol officer stops you, it's assumed that you've done "something wrong". This is more like asking to see your ID and proof of insurence before they let you step into your car, or pull onto the road.

  3. Re:Because. by SUB7IME · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, the man is not concerned because nobody has taken the time to produce a copy of the law. It is my understanding that he is concerned because the law is being withheld from inspection.

    Sure, the law is in print somewhere (ostensibly), but no layperson knows precisely what it says. In essence, we are being held accountable to rules that we cannot know.

  4. Re:Because. by zackrentwood · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Sure, eventually someone would produce the law, but was it worth it?
    This case is very different. With a highway cop you know what the laws are, some states require you to show ID (e.g. Nevada) and the Supreme Court recently upheld such laws. You can investigate those laws if you like, vote for or against them in you r home state and avoid states where they have such laws if you don't like them. In the Gilmore v. Ashcroft case, the "law" in question is actualy an agency rule. Rules passed by adminstrative agencies have the force of law, but are not created by adminstrators, not by representative bodies. This case is particularly noxious because the government is claiming that the law itself is a secret. You are not permitted to see the rule that binds you, you simply have to trust the TSA people that such a rule exists and that they are enforcing it fairly. We now live in a nation where we are bound by secret laws. I'm sure some of the tin-foil hat people can tell you why that's a bad thing.
  5. Dude! wtf? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If I was driving down the freeway one day, following all the rules, going the speed limit, and a police officer pulls me over for "a traffic violation", but is not willing to tell me what this "traffic violation is", wouldn't I have reason to question why?

  6. Ignorance of the law is no excuse! by Snarfangel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Next thing you know, you'll want to be innocent until proven guilty and question witnesses.

    --
    This tagline is copyrighted material. Please send $10 for an affordable replacement.
  7. ObCatch-22 quote by Piquan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "What right did they have?" said Capt.Yossarian

    "Catch-22." said the old woman

    "What?" Yossarian froze in his tracks with fear and alarm and felt his whole body begin to tingle. "What did you say?"

    "Catch-22," the old woman repeated, rocking her head up and down. "Catch-22. Catch-22 says they have a right to do anything we can't stop them from doing."

    "What the hell are you talking about?" Capt. Yossarian shouted at her in bewildered, furious protest.

    "Didn't they show it to you?" Yossarian demanded, stamping about in anger and distress. "Didn't you even make them read it?"

    They don't have to show us Catch-22," the old woman answered. "The law says they don't have to."

    "What law says they don't have to?"

    "Catch-22." The old woman said.

    Joseph Heller, Catch-22
  8. Laws by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I don't know about you guys, but I've always felt that if you are going to be restricted by rules and laws, those rules and laws need to be available for your viewing.

    I mean, the reason people go to law school and the reason pay lawyers so much money is because the law is something that needs to be done BY THE LETTER. It sounds like the airlines want us just to abide by the spirit of the law.

    And while I personally wish society were at point where we COULD just go by the spirit of things, we are not there yet, and so in order to protect OUR rights, and OUR safety, we need to be able to view these laws and make certain we're not getting screwed over.

    --
    Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
  9. It reminds me. . . by Bastian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It reminds me of when my town's high school started making kids wear their sudent ID's around their necks in response to Columbine, with the stated purpose of trying to prevent such a situation in our town by discouraging unauthorized people from entering the school.

    Only problem is, there has not been a school shooting I know if that was not perpetrated by a student who is authorized to be at that school.

    Same thing with airplanes. "Ha ha, you dumb terrorists! Now you have to prove you bought the ticket to get on the airplane!" I'm sure this inconveniences them much more than it inconveniences me when getting on an airplane. In fact, I bet it inconveniences them so much that they would scrub years or decades of planning. Sure, I get on an airplane once every couple months, and it hasn't made life too much harder for me, but somehow it's magically different for terrorists.

  10. Re:I consider myself pretty liberal by multiplexo · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Did you bother reading the fine article? You did, Oh, are you one of those individuals who does poorly in reading comprehension tests? You must be, because if you had read the article you would have found out that Gilmore has epilepsy and lost his driver's license because of it. If you had bothered to read the article you also would have found out that the airlines claimed that it was not their policy but one they were forced to comply with by the federal government. Also the airlines are not allowed to just adopt any policy they like, as an example if an airline said "we don't like niggers and we don't let them on our planes" they'd be grounded pretty quickly by the federal government. Of course the federal government says that there is a policy but that we, the people who the federal government ostensibly serve, and who actually pay for the federal government, are not allowed to see it. If you can't see the danger in having the government create and enforce secret laws that the citizenry is expected to follow but not allowed to read then you're even dumber than your post makes you out to be. Who is to say that there isn't a secret law on the books that would allow me to come out to your house and hook some electrodes up to your nuts and show you all of the fun things that went on in Abu Ghraib? There might be a rule on the books that allows me to do this, but it's sensitive security information, so you can't see it, now shut up and stop screaming before I turn the voltage up even higher.

    There are some people who are smart enough to be bothered by the whole concept of having a bunch of government bureaucrats enforcing secret and unwritten laws on an unknowing populace and then there are stupid bastards such yourself who aren't much higher on the intellectual food chain than say a retarded steer, or perhaps a particularly bright carp.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
  11. Re:I consider myself pretty liberal by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You would be correct, except:

    TSA agents, who are *government* employees, are telling him he has to show ID because it's the law.

    Airline officials are *not* saying that this is company policy; they are saying it is US law.

    He is asking to see said law. No one will show it to him. Private laws are *not* something we should be saying "Oh, well that's okay then" towards; they lead in exactly the wrong direction.

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
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  12. Re:I consider myself pretty liberal by Ecks · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, he doesn't have a driver's license. Second, he doesn't have a problem with the law that says you have to show ID to get on a plane. He just wants someone to show him a copy of it and the government claims that the details of the law cannot be divulged to the public. Liberal or conservative you shouldn't like the idea that the government can hold you accountable to rules that they won't divulge.

    -- Ecks

  13. The real reason for ID by wk633 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is so that you can't fly on someone else's ticket.

    If you have a ticket you can't use, you can't sell it in the paper (or on eBay). There used to be all kinds of classified ads for airplane tickets for sale. No more. It's economics, not security.

    1. Re:The real reason for ID by Minupla · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then why would the requirement be enforeced by a secret law? Much easier to enforce as an airline reg: "All tickets are non-transferable. Prior to boarding the aircraft you will be required to present an acceptable proof of identification. The following are acceptable".... No biggie. On the other hand, if you have a secret govt law requiring that you show ID to get on the airplane, you get lots of bad press, and someone suing for constituational reasons. Sounds to me like the airlines did this the hard way if they were just trying to keep people from trading tickets.

      --
      On the whole, I find that I prefer Slashdot posts to twitter ones because I don't get limited to 140 chars before
  14. Re:Why, indeed! by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    any sane person would just pull out a photo ID and be on their way.

    No, any sheep would pull out a photo ID. I, for one am glad that Gilmore has the time, money and motivation to follow through on this.

    I bet you show your receipt at the door at Fry's too...

    --
    "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
  15. Re:Favorite quote from TFA by Seumas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the point being made is that laws which citizens are expected to obey should be public. How can you enforce a law that doesn't (for all intents and purposes) exist? And for that matter, how far can that go? If they can enforce an Stasi-like "may I see your papers please?" law without providing any evidence that such law exists, then what else could they theoretically do? And how could your lawyer defend you against a law that the government claims exists, but doesn't make available anywhere?

  16. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All of the 9/11 hijackers had valid ID.

  17. Re:So there's no law... by Sancho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Officer: Excuse me sir, you've broken the secret law. You will now be tried in a secret court.

    Me: Ok, I'll hire a lawyer.

    Officer: Don't bother, your lawyer will be appointed by the court. We can't have any old lawyers around, they might hear the secret laws.

    Me: I want to see the judge! I want to face my accusers!

    Judge: I'm afraid we can't have that. If you face your accusers, you may find out what law you've broken. We can't let out what law was broken.

    Me: At least I get my day in court.

    Judge: You will be tried outside your presence, because we can't have you hearing the sec...

    Me: Yeah yeah, how do I know this law even exists?

    Judge: Trust us.

  18. Re:Why, indeed! by boodaman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Won't inconvenience you? That's why you're a sheep...you can only see the next two seconds in front of your face instead of the long term ramifications.

    How valuable is that two seconds if every piece of information about you is tracked in some database? Forever?

    How valuable is that two seconds if you no longer control your own personal information, such as where you go, when you go there, who you see, what you buy, and how long you stayed?

    How valuable is that two seconds if you travel to someplace for personal reasons, but while you're there, there's a massive political protest in the same city, and the government automatically assumes that's why you went there, and logs it into some database somewhere?

    How valuable is that two seconds if you just want to check out, off the grid, for awhile, recharge, meditate, whatever, but someone files a missing persons report on you, and you get tracked because of your ID? Or your cell phone?

    How valuable is that two seconds if some event that happened in your past comes back to haunt you in the future, and keeps you from doing something you need or really want to do?

    Sheep think about the two seconds. Wolves think about the damage done to the their privacy and their freedom.

    New definition: Sheep are nature's efficient, sane food.

  19. Re:Bullet, meet foot. Foot, this is bullet. by rco3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, then, Anonymous Brave Guy, allow me to rebut a few specific points. Apologies if I have misconstrued or misquoted any.

    1) People who enforce laws shouldn't be required to have all of them memorized.

    Well, I'm going to agree that the average street cop doesn't need to know tax law. But I assert that someone who enforces one very small specific subset of laws, e.g. TSA law enforcement, should in fact have a VERY thorough understanding of what is and is not illegal within the purview of those laws. That IS their job. Otherwise, that person may enforce personal preference or prejudice rather than the laws, or allow illegal activity to continue and thus endanger the lives of passengers. I'll go further and suggest that there should be on duty at all times some TSA enforcement person who has a written copy of such laws available for public perusal and for agent reference. This is my opinion, of course, not fact. I'd like to go on record as vigorously disagreeing with both your opinion and the factual basis underlying it.

    2. Common sense suggests that a law requiring ID to board a commercial airliner exists and is reasonable.

    Common sense is neither.

    More specifically, I would assert that common sense suggests that if there is a law requiring you to show said ID, it can be found without having to break it first. That wasn't the case. The author might have tried to find such a law (the fine article doesn't say), perhaps in reaction to a previous TSA enforcer's actions*, or out of a desire not to have to tell every random stranger in a uniform that he was an epileptic, and couldn't.
    (*Having flown several times in the last year, I can relate from experience that TSA people can often be rude, unpleasant, and leave one with a sense that one's privacy and dignity has been invaded unnecessarily. )
    Common sense suggests that if one searches diligently to find a law prohibiting or requiring some pattern of behavior, and can't, then that law doesn't exist. That wasn't the case.

    3. Making the scene that he did was unnecessary.

    How else do you find out about secret laws, other than breaking them? Clearly we can't trust our lawmakers to be open about what's illegal. Applying common sense, as we've seen above, won't do either.

    As mentioned previously, he may have had perfectly legitimate reasons for not wanting to show his papers - excuse me, for not wanting to show or have a TSA-approved photo ID.

    Turning this around, common sense suggests that hiring a lawyer to file a court case to ask the government whether a specific law exists is unnecessary. However, this is what you said was "the correct answer." I'm thinking that perhaps common sense means something else when you say it. Maybe that's why we have laws instead of asking everyone to rely on their common sense...?

    4. The TSA enforcement people reacted appropriately to this incident, as they would to a threat against the President.

    I didn't really understand this - I'm hoping this was you being unclear in your phrasing, rather than as simple-minded as it appeared. Joking about assassinating the President is not a particularly parallel case. It's explicitly illegal, a Federal crime, and the law is readily available for citizens to read. Moreover, the foreigner who jokingly makes such a threat will quickly meet some nice Treasury Agents, probably members of the Secret Service, each of whom is perfectly capable of telling him exactly which laws he has broken. They will be polite, knowledgeable, and very serious.

    TSA agents pulling a man out of line without being able to cite the relevant law is not reasonable or appropriate. This is NOT a personal fiefdom for agents to throw around personal power; this is a sensitive position in which agents are tasked with enforcing laws to protect "transportation"**. The agent's responses, FTFA, suggested that he pulled Gilmour at least in part because he

    --

    Ce n'est pas un vrai mouvement de robot!
  20. Re:Favorite quote from TFA by BlackMagi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Did you really think that we want those laws to be observed?"
    said Dr. Ferris.

    "We want them broken....There's no way to rule innocent men. The only
    power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well,
    when there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many
    things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without
    breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What's there
    in that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be
    observed nor enforced nor objectively interpreted -- and you create a
    nation of law-breakers -- and then you cash in on guilt. Now that's
    the system, Mr. Rearden, that's the game, and once you understand it,
    you'll be much easier to deal with."

    Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged, Ch. III, "White Blackmail"

    --
    http://melbournephilosophy.com/
  21. Re:So by KeithIrwin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it's an FAA regulation. It is, however, a secret FAA regulation. And this is the crux of the matter. There should not be secret laws in a democracy. And that is a far more important matter than whether or not you have to produce ID to board a plane (which itself is important).

    Keith

  22. Re:So by logicnazi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And so is your point since overstaying a visa is hardly compelling evidence for terrorist activity.

    It is silly to think these rules happen in a vacuum. The terrorists are quite well aware of them and if they had a rule which stopped people who had overstayed their visas the terrorists would have known this and only used agents who hadn't overstayed their visa.

    The point is there is yet to be a compelling argument that these ID restrictions really give us much security. The burden of proof should be on those who want to impose such measures not on us to show that such measures aren't useful.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  23. Re:Why, indeed! by Catbeller · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you give a minute's thought, the "we-can-kick-you-out" rule will render a protestor unable to show at the local Sam's Club -- which now may be the only store in most rural/small towns of the United States. You can protest, and then shop at the 7-11 or gas station for the rest of your life. Until they decide you need to register for a card to shop in their stores. Face FORWARD: turn to the LEFT: place your fingertips in the ink pad, please....

    Point hammered: if we let businesses require anything they like to shop at their stores, we are under a tyranny. Businesses are not feudal keeps, subject only to the King. They are corporations which hold a license to exist granted by US through our representatives. A. License. To. Exist. Not a right. They have no rights. If they want to operate stores, they can follow OUR rules. This is the basic failure of American imagination in the 21st century. We don't think we are in charge of anything personally, or think we have civil rights or even a basic right to privacy. BUT we think businesses can do anything they like. Corporations are not only legal citizens with civil rights -- they are the ONLY CITIZENS WITH ANY RIGHTS.

    This insane belief has to be rooted out of the national mind and exposed to sunlight.

  24. Re:So by Nipok+Nek · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Boarding an airline is a service provided to you by a company. There is no inherent "right" to be able to fly. You are allowed to board as long as you provide what the airline requests, whether it be an ID or an inflatable banana.

    If that were actually the case, I doubt anyone would have a problem with it. But the reason the airlines have these policies is to (supposedly) comply with Federal Law. I say suposedly because we can't see the law. And the Government requiring it's citizens to show ID before traveling is what people are upset about.

    Nipok Nek

    --
    Why choose white shoes?
  25. Re:So by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Boarding an airline is a service provided to you by a company. There is no inherent "right" to be able to fly.


    Then maybe we should also be talking about how the airlines have no right to taxpayer subsidies. The airline industry willingly solicits and accepts "bail out" money and has a major portion of their security provided by the feds. You want to play free market purist, fine. Let's do it. Stop stealing my hard-earned money and handing it to the airlines. Then we can talk about whether they've got a "right" to deny me service. OK?