Slashdot Mirror


Hibernate - A J2EE Developers Guide

Simon P. Chappell writes with a review of the Addison Wesley-published Hibernate - A J2EE Developers Guide. "To quote the project website: 'Hibernate is a powerful, ultra-high performance object/relational persistence and query service for Java.' To quote the back cover of the book: 'Now there's a practical, hands-on guide to using Hibernate's flexible, fast object/relational persistence and query services.' Phew! What a lot of spin packed into two sentences. Let's take a look and see if it delivers." Read on for the rest of Chappell's review. Hibernate - A J2EE Developers Guide author Will Iverson pages 351 (13 page index) publisher Addison Wesley rating 7 reviewer Simon P. Chappell ISBN 0321268199 summary Overall a solid work

What's To Like

The first thing that I liked is the way the book is written. Mr. Iverson has a very pleasant writing style that I found engaging. Not too formal and not too light. Naturally, there is a certain amount of Hibernate evangelism, but hey, if the author doesn't like the tool, then how am I supposed to feel good about it either? The evangelism does not feel like it strays from the bounds of truth, and there is much honesty in his first and last chapters where he discusses reasons for using a tool like Hibernate, and how Hibernate has influenced the design of the soon-coming version 3 of the EJB standard from Sun.

Chapters two, three and four cover the basics of using Hibernate. Each covers a different aspect, and each is independent of the other. Chapter two covers the use of the Hibernate mapping file as the reference that everything else is built from. This is the recommended mode of operation, where the database schema and data access objects are built for you. Chapters three and four are for those of us in the corporate world where the code or the database schema comes first and we have to adapt to and accommodate it.

Chapters seven and nine give the database theory-challenged amongst us a useful refresher in database relationships and transactions. The information, while provided in the context of Hibernate, serves as a useful refresher for the rest of us.

Hibernate has three query mechanisms. Given its relational database capabilities, one of the options is the use of plain old SQL, naturally. The two remaining options are the Hibernate Query Language (HQL) and the Criteria API. The HQL gets a fairly decent amount of coverage and left me to infer that it is the preferred means of expressing queries. The Criteria API gets only four and a half pages of explanation, which is still more than the single page dedicated to SQL.

The next to last chapter is a collection of real-world advice and tips for getting the best from Hibernate. This is a very useful chapter and looks like it contains good advice. The only thing I would suggest is that it's a little slim for a chapter of its own. Either the information could have been tucked in an appendix, or it could have been spread through the book in the form of embedded tips.

Naturally, the book has a website to accompany it.

What's To Consider

The book carries a copyright date of 2005 and a first printing date of November 2004. That being said, it should come as no surprise that the version of Hibernate covered is 2.1.2, but at the writing of this review (early April 2005) Hibernate 3 went final. I feel that the majority of the concepts and basic operations will be unchanged, but take this into account when deciding upon a purchase. While it is difficult to write books against the constantly moving target of an open-source or free software project, it is possible. I was involved in the technical review of a number of Struts books and they were challenged with the task of being available as version 1.1 was released. A massive undertaking, but one that they proved doable.

The typesetting seems crowded in this book. I'm not a white-space extremist, but I sure recognise when there's too little. The listings are often multi-page and have a slightly squashed feel to them.

Depending upon your point of view, chapter five is either a very useful annotated explanation of all of the available mappings within Hibernate, or it's a bad case of using available online documentation as filler (53 pages). Personally, I dislike this, but if you're in the market for an "all-in-one" style of book, this might work for you.

Summary

This is a solid work that will take you from novice to a good working knowledge of Hibernate. If you can live with the fact that the book targets Hibernate 2.1.2 while the current production version available from the website is 3.0, then give this book a try.

You can purchase Hibernate - A J2EE Developers Guide from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

7 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. A few things... by FortKnox · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hibernate, first of all, is becoming the de facto persistance layer for all modern java webapps. Tied up with the Spring Framework for transactions and either Struts or Tapestry on the front end, it is becoming a commonplace for tons of Java work.

    This book, however, I found extremely lacking. It didn't really teach me anything new that I didn't already learn from the webpages. Granted, I've been using hibernate for over a year now and have kept up with the technology, so perhaps this is still a book for someone new to the technology.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  2. Is it better than Hibernate in Action? by Babar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I can't believe a review of a book about Hibernate would not compare it to the book everyone recommends, Hibernate in Action. HiA is a great book, written by people who work on the project, including the lead developer. Of course, this review doesn't have much information that couldn't be obtained from skimming through the table of contents on Amazon.

    1. Re:Is it better than Hibernate in Action? by mrtom852 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hibernate in Action is the best available I think. I flicked through "Hibernate: A J2EE Developer's Guide" in a bookshop and didn't think it would teach me much - however it might be a better book as an introduction to hibernate. (It certainly looked better than "Hibernate: a developer's notebook")

      I did like HiA but it still left me wanting more. A lot of the book spent time talking about common design patterns where I would have liked to see a bit more Hibernate/DB theory.

  3. Re:if..then by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    if (java.performace >= c.performace) I.eat_hat();

    Bleh:

    push ax
    push bx
    push cx

    call test_speed_C

    move di,cs:[ofs_testC_result]
    move ds,cs:[seg_testC_result]
    move al,ds:[di+2]

    call test_speed_asm

    move di,cs:[ofs_testC_result]
    move ds,cs:[seg_testC_result]
    move ah,ds:[di+2]

    cmp al,ah
    jb bwahaha_msg

    pop cx
    pop bx
    pop ax

    Chicks dig asm, but I'll concede it's so-so for rapid prototyping though...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  4. Re:Java never got a fair break. by Hard_Code · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even in the presence of CLR/C#, I think Java will continue to be very strong and popular. Some things are cumbersome and awkward in Java, granted it has its warts, but on the whole it is very "ergonomic". There is a gigantic amount you can do in Java that will be easily understandable and maintainable by other Java developers. Your options are limited, but that's a feature. JDK 1.5 (ne 5.0) did expand the language a bit with generics, and there has been a lot of controversy over that, but on the whole Java remains rather simple, and a massive amount of libraries have been developed for it, many of which are continually folded into the core.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  5. Re:Hibernate and J2EE by chochos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    My quick recipe for that is:

    1. Screw EJB and CMP
    2. Use Spring instead of EJB's (or in conjunction with EJB's)
    3. Use Hibernate for persistence
    4. Configure Hibernate through Spring and use the Hibernate ORM support in Spring to further speed up development and decrease code (both Java AND xml)

  6. Sqlmaps by Espectr0 · · Score: 4, Informative

    For those of us that want a simpler, faster, easier to use framework and just want to map your own queries to objects, is much better. And for those that like .NET it is available in that platform too.

    Here's an example on how to execute a query called "myquery"

    MyObject myobject = (MyObject)sqlMap.queryForObject("myquery",myintege r);

    And here is the query declaration:

    <select id="myquery" parameterClass="java.lang.Integer" resultClass="mypackage.MyObject>
    select * from mytable where id = #value#
    </select>

    Simple query to object mapping