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Congress Debates Anti-Spyware Bill

Spy der Mann writes "An anti-spyware bill could clear the U.S. House of Representatives as early as next week, but there are disagreements on how to define the term 'spyware.' A wrong decision could end up in two opposite directions: Either a law too restrictive for legitimate companies, or a "safe harbor" for some malicious spyware distributors. Could this become another CAN-SPAM?"

24 of 180 comments (clear)

  1. whisky tango foxtrot by Cinematique · · Score: 1, Insightful

    And they plan to enforce this... how?

    1. Re:whisky tango foxtrot by rpozz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Spyware is like a trojan. Treat it that way. If a company tricks you into installing a piece of instrusive software that monitors the actions on your computer, then they should be punished in the same way as if it was a virus.

      Enforcing this internationally is a bit more tricky though.

    2. Re:whisky tango foxtrot by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not windows fault that there is spyware.

      Yes. Most other OSes generally don't let foreign programs run willy-nilly and do things behind users' backs.

      It's idiots who buy products that are being advertised. If you stop buying penis enlargement pills, etc. Spam would stop.

      Spam != spyware.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:whisky tango foxtrot by Dolda2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Most other OSes generally don't let foreign programs run willy-nilly and do things behind users' backs.
      What OS(es) would that be? GNU/Linux/UNIX? Just place your spyware in the user's ~/.profile.

      Of course, there are many spyware programs that make their way into users' computers through holes in IE/DCOM/SMB/ActiveX/what have you, but the fact of the matter is that the majority of spyware comes with other programs, like Kazaa. That means that the user is willfully installing it. Sure, they may not know about it, but that doesn't mean they're not installing it by their own decision. There's nothing in any other OS that would prevent the user from doing that.

      The reason why there's no spyware on Linux is not primarily that Linux isn't yet as popular as Windows, as many others suggest. The reason why there's no spyware on Linux (yet) is that most people run free software on their Linux systems, and free software developers... well, don't normally bundle spyware with their programs. If or when proprietary software ever gets popular with Linux, I'll assure you that you'll see an increase in spyware for Linux.

      However, mind you that there's nothing inherent in Linux itself to stop it. Any such thing would just prevent the user from doing stuff, and would therefore be hindering users.

      Autopackage has a lot of text on this.

  2. It's like porn.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Spam and Spyware are like Porn - Hard to define, but you know it when you see it.

    1. Re:It's like porn.... by Toby_Tyke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Porn has a very clear definition - material where the primary purpose is erotic i.e. arousing the viewer.

      "You mean like every single commercial I've ever seen?" - Bill Hicks

      I have a copy of Micro Mart next to my keyboard, featuring an add for Arctic Silver thermal paste. The ad features a picture of a woman in skimpy bikini. I don't think she has an awful lot to do with the paste, and I am forced to conclude that the picture was included simply to try and arouse the viewer, thereby encouraging him look at the ad. Does that mean the ad is pornographic?

      --
      "I realise this is not a very popular opinion but it's the truth, and there for needs to be said" -Bill Hicks
  3. too restrictive??? by xlyz · · Score: 3, Insightful


    what is happening on my pc isn't business of anybody else. period.

  4. What we need is by Primotech · · Score: 0, Insightful

    a government agency that understands technology, staffed by former professionals in the various fields. Decisions like this shouldn't be left up to those who have no idea what they're talking about.

  5. Wow! by janek78 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA: The average "infected" computer had more than 90 spyware and adware programs.

    I doubt I have that many legitimate programs installed in my computer and I don't think these guys have either. The thought that their computers contain more spyware than software is scary.

    I don't believe that a law can change this though. It might decrease the number of US based spyware companies, but I doubt the effect will be noticeable.

    More secure browsers and user education seem like a better solution.

  6. pointless by slackadmin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Last time I checked fruad was illegal too, but guess what...

    --
    Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It's the transition that's troublesome. - Isaac Asimov
    1. Re:pointless by jimmyCarter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that's a silly argument. Rapes still happen, but should we do away with the laws that make rape illegal?

      --

      -- jimmycarter
  7. Congress wants to be helpful? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    That's about as sensible as a law so that a pet mice won't chip your furniture.

    Tell me, how could spyware even *work* if we had OSes that wouldn't allow programs to connect to the net *unless* we authorize them?

    Just put the pet mouse in a cage, no law needed.

  8. Computers appliances by magarity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article is just begging for a slightly condecending comment about how computers are not yet plug-n-go appliances that the public should be allowed to own without training and/or licensing. But where to point the blame... consumers, most of whom don't know how to change their car's oil or other equvalent activities to computer preventive maintenance? Microsoft ( the slashdot favorite whipping boy) for making it easy to use a computer without knowing anything more than 'click the E for internet'? Dell, for making computers as cheap as appliances? Lawmakers, who think they can wave a legislative wand and make internet miscreants (spammers, bot networkers, spyware writers) behave?

  9. Re:Legitimate companies? by TekGoNos · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Spyware is a catchall term used to describe programs that stealthily install themselves on computers."
    What legitimate use has software that doesn't inform about it presence -- let alone hides it?

    Well, video codex come to my mind, they are stealthily downloaded and installed by the media player.

    And most spyware doesnt install so stealthily, at one point the user has to click yes on a dialog (a very obscure dialog it is). So a lawyer could always argue that the installation wasnt stealthy and that the product therefor isnt spyware.

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable proof for my post which this sig is too small to contain.
  10. proper definition... by John+Seminal · · Score: 3, Insightful
    there are disagreements on how to define the term "spyware". A wrong decision could end up in two opposite directions: Either a law too restrictive for legitimate companies, or a "safe harbor" for some malicious spyware distributors

    Congress should define spyware as any code that runs on your machine that you did not agree to instal (So if I instal FreeGamePack, I expect to get FreeGamePack and not HiddenBackdoorTorjan. I agreed to instal one but not the other). I remember installing debian once, and it had a list of over 1000 packages, each with a description. I would like to see Windows do that, give me choice. Do you want the Internet Explorer pack? Do you want the Netscape pack? Do you want the Mozilla pack?

    The second part of the definition is the software is not allowed to communicate to any other machines unless the owner of his machine allows it. That would kill RealPlayer and their crappy hidden settings.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    1. Re:proper definition... by Fnkmaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem though is defining a concept like consent without placing overreaching restrictions on software developer's freedoms. I mean, the majority of spyware currently obtains your consent in some way to install itself - buried in term number 11, section 3b of the click-through EULA, it is disclosed that you hereby give consent for Claria to install Gator, for example. Of course, they know nobody has enough hours in the day to read EVERY EULA put in front of them, so of course no real consent is ever formed.

      Any third party product that is not functionally necessary for the application a user believes they are installing should be legally required to be a separable item in the installation process that you must opt-in, not opt-out, from. Sure, such a definition can be worked around by a malicious organization by making the spyware linked in like any old software library and claim it is functionally necessary for the advertised features of the software, but since such a connection would constitute an obvious attempt at circumvention, it should be easily thrown out by a judge at his or her discretion. Ultimately, any of these laws will require some of that kind of subjective precendence-setting to establish an enforcement regime.

      I would also like to see any modification of already-installed software on your computer require separate, explicit permission-gathering steps from the user (i.e. fucking with DNS a la new.net, or installing components into your browser toolbar). Any modifications those components make to content or user experience should be explicitly and clearly disclosed in that step, as well as any information gathered by said components for transmission back to the author or other third party.

  11. It seems to me... by wingsofchai · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That trying to eliminate spyware is something like the attempt to eliminate P2P...pretty much pointless and ineffective. It's really a user issue...people just have to be smart about what they install, it's really not hard to avoid the really bad spyware...

    --
    Reading at high threshold levels is group-think.
  12. If you do bussiness in the US by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are subject to US law. Now at some point, these people probably have a US stopping point. Maybe the authors are entirely foriegn, but the ad companies that pay them to make it probably aren't. What good does an ad do if it's for something you can't buy in that country? I'm betting somewhere along the chain, there are people in the US that can be held responsable. In most cases, I'm betting the companies are US based.

    It's also possible the US could seek extradition over this. You can't run to a foriegn country and hide, if those countries have extradition treaties. I'm not sure they'd bother for something like this, and the other nations might refuse to extradite if it wasn't against their own laws, but it's also a possibility.

  13. CAN-SPY bill? by Lead+Butthead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are too much special interests involved; what law(s)that gets crafted will have loopholes size of oil tankers just to satisify the needs of the said special interests.

    Windows XP appears to track program usage (see add/remove program in control panel.) Do you honestly think that M$ keep that information are for entertainment purpose? I consider it without a doubt a market research tool, although I am also certain others would consider it a useful end-user tool. Does that count as a spyware? You can be damn sure M$ will make sure the crafted law(s) exclude that as spyware.

    In short, "screwed, we are now."

    --
    ELOI, ELOI, LAMA SABACHTHANI!?
  14. Bad Idea by Maxwell'sSilverLART · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could this become another CAN-SPAM?

    CAN (sorry, couldn't resist) and will.

    Seriously, this is an outstanding example of why legislative control is at best worthless, and more likely actively harmful. There's an old legal saying that "good cases make bad law." That is, when we try to achieve a just result in a particular case, we end up with a law that may serve that end well, but ultimately creates more problems than it solves.

    This goes double when the law concerns technology. The tech world is noted for the rapidity with which is advances; the legal world is noted for its resistance to change and advancement. When the latter regulates the former, it will inevitably lead to a stifling of future development. Definitions and phraseology become hyper-critical. For example, let's look at "spyware." How do you define it? What would you call a program that quietly looks at everything you type, taking note of some words as being particularly interesting? I'd call it a spellchecker. How about a daemon that goes through your e-mail and reports back to an agent information about how many e-mails you get from a particular sender, what kind of things you talk about, etc.? I'd call it an adaptive mail filter (Bayesian or similar). How about a webmail service that looks at your e-mail, analyzes it, and uses that analysis to present advertisements relevant to you? I think the term for that is Gmail.

    Yes, these examples are contrived; I deliberately chose them to demonstrate a point. I'm trying to show that even the best-intentioned law can have dramatic effects down the line, effects that we can't even begin to predict. There's another truism in law that if the case goes to court, the lawyers have already failed. The principle holds true here as well: if the Legislature gets involved, there are no winners, only losers.

    --
    Moderate drunk! It's more fun that way!
  15. Re:Will this change things much? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 4, Insightful
    All the money, from all spam and spyware. everywhere, is collected through US owned credit card companies.

    If the credit card companies were threatened with a charge of conspiracy to promote spam/spyware/all the other immoral or illegal acts commited for money via the itnernet, it would stop overnight.

    It exits because the credit card companies profit from it. Take the profit from the credit card companies, and it would not exist.

    Nothing in the above statement should be taken to imply that I do not support cruel and inhuman torture and/or death for anyone connected with the promotion/distribution of Spam/Spyware.

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  16. User Education by dustinbarbour · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This problem is NOT solvable by large government. If you want to eliminate spyware, user education is the only way to make it happen. Pure and simple. If anyone comes up with an effective way of educating users, let me know.. please.

  17. It WILL be another CAN-SPAM by jimhill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any anti-spyware, anti-spam, anti-bad-computer-thing that Congress codifies into law will be at best worthless and at worst disastrous for legitimate users. Why? I'm glad you asked. The reason is simple: there are people making money off spam and spyware. People who make money from something are always willing to give money to Congress to keep it coming, and Xrist knows Congressmen are always willing to take money in exchange for their legislative services. On the flip side, what've you got? Are you willing to send money to a Congresswhore to make the Net more usable for the good guys? Can you send enough to offset the DMA?

    I depress myself. Time for more hooch.

    --
    Learn to spell: nickel, missile, lose, solely, amendment, speech, kernel, probably, ridiculous, deity, hierarchy, versus
  18. Re:Why TF? by johannesg · · Score: 2, Insightful
    You know it won't look like this. It will be more like

    "You are about to install MSCFGT38.EXE. Installation of this program will improve your browsing experience, and is required to access this website."

    The fact that it is some sort of auto-dialer that connects to a foreign country at a rate of $65/min won't really get mentioned.

    Personally I blame Microsoft. They have been trying to hide what the computer is doing for years, undoubtedly out of some misguided notion that when you don't name the problems that you have they will somehow be less severe, even though all it does is frustrate support people.