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Microsoft Scales Down Palladium

bonch writes "Formerly known as Palladium, Next Generation Secure Computing Base (NGSCB) will not be fully available in Windows Longhorn after all. Instead, Longhorn will offer "the first part of NGSCB: Secure Startup," says Jim Allchin, Microsoft's group vice president for platforms. However, most hardware will not support this technology on release."

29 of 475 comments (clear)

  1. So... by madaxe42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What, exactly, is Longhorn going to do? They seem to have dropped more features from it than there were in the first place!

    1. Re:So... by Bobvanvliet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm guessing that despite everything it's main purpose will still be fulfilled...

      Making MS lots and lots of good old cash.

    2. Re:So... by EvilGrin666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I suspect it wont do anything other than look slightly prettier and require a faster cpu, more disk space and twice as much memory as XP does to do the same basically thing.

      Same old story really.

    3. Re:So... by golgotha007 · · Score: 5, Funny

      When it's ready to go public, they're going to drop the cryptic development name of "Longhorn" and go with "XP Service Pack 3" instead.

    4. Re:So... by baadger · · Score: 5, Funny

      No no no. Usually you don't have to reinstall the OS to install a service pack, even if it does replace half the OS. ..this is clearly XP SE.

    5. Re:So... by DigitumDei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Longhorn will still have improved plug and play type abilities. While to the average slashdotter security and WinFS may seem like the important things, to the average joe the ability to plug his camera/cell phone/mp3 player in and have it work without them having to do anything, is the most important thing.

      That and pretty pictures...

      Microsoft can make a killing from the average joe, and then release Longhorn SE with the added features a year or two later. And make another killing...

    6. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      What, exactly, is Longhorn going to do?

      Suck. It will truly suck. Literally it will suck your system resources dry without mercy.

  2. And to think I used to worry about this... by King_of_Prussia · · Score: 4, Funny
    I used to be afraid of what Palladium could do for the computing industry. Many tried to convince me that there was nothing to fear because there was no way in heck Microsoft could ever get anything done right and on time. It appears they were correct. Now it's being partially dropped from Longhorn, which is itself being pushed back to oblivion. Now I'm left wondering why I used to be worried.

    Heck, Microsoft cannot even secure its own "proprietary" gaming console, why did we ever fear that they'd lock down all of our computers?!

    Perhaps Microsorft have finally realised that such an invasive DRM system will cause a mass exodus of people from windows to Lenix. Microsoft seems determined to play into Lonis Torvaldez's hands with issues like these and I can't say that I'm ungrateful. Now if only WINE could play more games I'd switch straight away as the rest of my pirated material already works perfectly under linix.

    --

    Making the moon less necessary since 1998.

    1. Re:And to think I used to worry about this... by 0x461FAB0BD7D2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why did we ever fear that they'd succeed?

      Because even a broken clock is right twice a day.

  3. Soo..... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What exactly is Longhorn still bringing to the table at its release? I used to look forward to Longhorn when I ran Windows, because it was supposed to contain all these new and wonderful technologies, then I got tired of waiting and .... well, my .sig says it all really.

  4. Reporting the obvious by MrMickS · · Score: 4, Informative
    Given that the majority of PCs out there don't have the necessary hardware to support the feature isn't this just an obvious statement. Reading the article its clear that the hardware isn't in a state to support the feature yet. It does hint that Longhorn will make use of the hardware should it be present.

    So rather than this being something pulled from Longhorn it's just being emphasised that having a system with the TPM chip isn't a requirement for running Longhorn.

    --
    You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
  5. In Other News by p0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsft reports today that Longhorn will not be shipped at all. Instead, it would be shipping a stripped down version of Windows XP with an all new startup screen and bundled with features from late Windows 3.11

    --
    This is my sig. There are thousands more, but this one is mine.
  6. Microsoft is totally dropping the ball by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Microsoft is totally dropping the ball. Not that I'm complaining. But giving previews of software that's so bad that they have to threaten those that publish screenshots? Dropping important features?

    I tell you, if IBM sunk $1 billion dollars into making a single grandma-usable Linux distribution, it'd be the best $1 billion they ever spent. That's a pipe dream, but seriously, if nobody capitalizes on this, it's a total missed opportunity to break the Microsoft monopoly.

    In my opinion, the software is ready. KDE is all set to go. We've got office applications, dtp, multimedia, internet, databases... If somebody could fix CUPS, make software installation simple, and populate all the most important configurations in one area and give them easy-to-use and consistently-designed wizards (that the experienced users could of course ignore), this thing would be ready. Not World of Warcraft ready, maybe, but ready enough. Hell, I'd buy it in two seconds.

    The problem is, you need someone with deep pockets to finance all the boring aspects of making a unified-feeling distribution and fixing all the intricate bits (like CUPS or whatnot), but if they did, and slapped a big old IBM on the cover, it'd be dynamite. And having IBM on it would probably add a center juggernaut quality that might make hardware companies more interested in doing proper driver support.

    1. Re:Microsoft is totally dropping the ball by Yaztromo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That's a pipe dream, but seriously, if nobody capitalizes on this, it's a total missed opportunity to break the Microsoft monopoly.

      One could argue that Apple has indeed capitalized upon this with Mac OS X Tiger, coming out tomorrow, which contains a lot of Open Source code in it (Darwin/FreeBSD, Apache, CUPS with an excellent interface, etc). And guess what? People are sitting up and taking notice.

      The problem is, you need someone with deep pockets to finance all the boring aspects of making a unified-feeling distribution and fixing all the intricate bits (like CUPS or whatnot), but if they did, and slapped a big old IBM on the cover, it'd be dynamite. And having IBM on it would probably add a center juggernaut quality that might make hardware companies more interested in doing proper driver support.

      No, no, and no. While IBM may have the deep pockets to do something like this, they are absolutely the WRONG company to do it. And I say this having previously been a long time IBM OS customer and as a former IBM employee.

      First off, hardware companies have traditionally been afraid of IBM, because IBM has traditionally been a competitor (a view which probably hasn't changed much with the sale to Lenovo). Just take a look at how many hardware companies stepped up and supported IBM's previous consumer OS attempt, OS/2: support was often half-hearted, pathetic, or nil. The fact that IBM was behind it scared off potential hardware vendors (who, BTW, don't make their money off writing device drivers anyhow, and thus tend to like to keep driver development costs low by targeting as few platforms as possible).

      Secondly, as anyone who bought in to IBM's OS/2 WARP v3 push and needed support probably knows, IBM just isn't set-up to provide end-user support. They have no experience nor expertise in consumer software support, and didn't do a terribly good job of it.

      Sorry, but IBM creating their own consumer Linux would be the touch of death. IBM seems to know this themselves -- they have always expressed that they have no interest in creating their own Linux distribution, instead relying on partners to do this for them (like RedHat). There are much better options for such a company to produce such a Linux distro (and based on what I saw at LinuxWorld Canada last week, there are certainly some companies out there who are interested in trying).

      Yaz.

  7. Jack-off security.... by Patchw0rk+F0g · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Secure Startup protects users against offline attacks

    Gimme a break. Who needs security from offline attacks more than security from online ones? If that were such a stretch, there are products http://www.computersecurity.com/laptop/cables.htm? PHPSESSID=f6bfd6ada2877cbe69e8f281ef4ca487 that will help you out with that.

    As an ACTUAL Windows user (and yes, I do use it; software investment, unfortunately) I'd love to see more ONLINE security: integrated firewall, antivirus, spyware, etc. That would more satisfy me.

    --
    When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro. ~~ Hunter S. Thompson
  8. So what *will* Longhorn offer then? by Shaper_pmp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is it just me, or is Longhorn increasingly beginning to resemble vapourware? We were sold the idea of a revolutionary next-gen computing platform, with all-new graphics subsystem, trusted computing (yuck, but at least different), enhanced security, relational filesystem, etc, etc, etc.

    Now Avalon's being back-ported to XP, trusted computing isn't making it into the final product, WinFS has been pushed back to god-knows-when, and general security will likely be as god-awful and insecure as ever.

    Against this background, what does Longhorn actually have to offer potential upgraders? Especially businesses?

    Pretty Aero Glass UI? "Windows theme's always worked fine for us, thanks, and requires no user-retraining - why bother upgrading?"

    But, it's all new! "Yeah, so we'll have to buy all-new hardware. And beta test it^W^W^W live with the inevitable but unfortunate 1.0 bugs.

    Increasingly the reasons are "But, but, but, it's the new operating system from MS - you have to upgrade!", which is, obviously, no reason at all.

    I was quite worried about LH when it was first announced - it sounded like a hell of a leap beyond anything Linux and Free Software had to offer (although, given time, I was sure FLOSS would catch up or surpass it).

    Now, however, I'm having trouble retaining even mild interest - Microsoft hyped it so much, and are now so publicly failing to deliver on anything they've promised, that by the time it launches I wouldn't be surprised if they've Daikatana'd the thing practically to death.

    Longhorn? Long-in-the-tooth, more like - a decrepit and crumbling shadow of it's former self that looks in danger of becoming irrelevent before it's even launched.

    Of course, I may be condemning it unfairly here - are there any killer features that will save it from this downward trajectory?

    Besides a billion-dollar marketing budget?

    --
    Everything in moderation, including moderation itself
  9. Re:TP-M my ass. by Ashtead · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In other words, no more pulling out a drive to virus-scan it then replacing it or replacing a drive on an OEM machine - that won't allow it to boot.

    Probably right about the virus-scan. Outside the machine, the drive probably will look like it is full of garbage.

    However, I don't think replacement will become impossible. If the machines won't allow replacement disks, this means that a disk failure will result in a useless machine; this will probably also get in the way of people wanting to add disks -- and the people wanting to put Linux on a second-hand machine will cry foul -- so this is going to fly as well as those boat-anchors those machines would become.

    And this iteration of Longhorn at least will not require these chips... you won't have to buy new motherboards just now. But, perhaps further down the line this may become a required peripheral for Longhorn, but this will not be until most motherboards have it in place.

    It looks like mostly a way of keeping stuff on hard-drives secret. As such this is not so bad in view of how frequent notebook-theft is, or how big the security problems of second-hand equipment are.

    --
    SIGBUS @ NO-07.308
  10. Re:TP-M my ass. by NickFortune · · Score: 4, Funny

    I wonder if Secure Startup will be able to distiguish a linux installation from a hard drive "compromise". I would be sad if there was such a bug. Imagine how enthusiastically MS would leap into action to get it fixed.

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  11. Trusted Computing Group by wintermute1974 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The security platform depends on a TPM chip being present in the system. The chip is an industry standard governed by the Trusted Computing Group, a non-profit organization which develops security standards.
    Why should users trust the Trusted Computing Group?

    Who backs them? What is their official reason for existing? What is their real reason for existing? (This last question cannot be answered by merely reading this groups home page; you need to consider the motives of those directing or controlling this group.)

    My guess is that their official reason this group exists is "to promote safe environments by protecting users from various malicious computer exploits" or similar sounding goodness.

    In contrast, my guess is that their real reason for existing is "to strip users of their existing rights to use the programs and data on their computers so that copyright holders can dictate if, when, and how users may access them".
  12. "world peace and cheap antigravity"! by NZheretic · · Score: 4, Interesting
    1994 : Cairo Takes OLE to New Levels
    The next version of Windows NT, code-named Cairo and targeted for release sometime in 1995, will be built around the concepts of objects and component software. It will have a native OFS (Object File System) and distributed system support.
    1995 : Signs to Cairo
    Cairo, Microsoft's object-oriented successor to Windows NT, will begin beta testing in early 1996 for release in 1997. Although Microsoft is not revealing the full details of Cairo yet, there are enough clues within current Microsoft OSes to yield a good idea of how it might work.
    1996 : Unearthing Cairo
    At the first NT developers conference in 1992, Bill Gates announced that Cairo would arrive in three years and would incorporate object-oriented technologies, especially an object file system. Since then, we've seen Windows NT 3.1, NT 3.5, NT 3.51, and most recently NT 4.0. None is object oriented, none has an object file system, none is Cairo. It seems that Cairo is Microsoft's sly way of promising the world. "Will we see Plug and Play in NT?" "Oh yes, of course, in Cairo." "Will NT ever produce world peace and cheap antigravity?" "You bet -- in Cairo."
  13. Truth in Advertising? by argent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If Microsoft was going to start naming operating systems consistently, then... let's see...

    Windows 2000 -> Windows NT 5.0
    Windows XP -> Windows NT 5.1
    Longhorn -> Windows NT 6.0 or Windows NT 5.2?

    Or maybe even Windows NT 5.11?

    1. Re:Truth in Advertising? by mcbridematt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      True. Leaked builds have had NT 6.0 for ages. NT 5.2 is WinServer2003 AFAIK.

      DEVELOPER RANT: don't use if (win_version == nt5.1) use if (win_version >= nt51). It sucks, when I played around with the LH Alpha leaks, a lot of software didn't work out of the box because they didn't know what NT 6.0 is. Your firm may go bankrupt long before the LH release but don't go screwing your customers of any forwards compatibility.

      But congrats to the Mozilla devs for having good native UI integration - Mozilla looks really good under LH 3653 and LH 4008 and the plex theme.

      And among all the talk about LH being souped up XP in the past few days, isn't this feature called Aero still under lock and key? Or have M$ Shafted that too?

  14. Stripped? by dJOEK · · Score: 4, Interesting



    Is anyone here keeping a list of things that were supposed to be in Longhorn but aren't gonna be?

    --
    Exercise caution when modding this message up: the author acts like a jerk when his karma is excellent.
  15. Wrong security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are probably hearing "security" and "trust" and falsely assuming this means YOUR security, or YOU being able to trust your computer.

    In fact you, the user, are not the intended beneficiary of "trusted computing" at all.

    The problem now is that people have too much control over their computers. From the perspective of somebody trying to limit what other people do, this is insecurity. If you write a computer program and sell it to someone, why, there's no guarantee at all that people will use it the way you wanted. People may find ways to trick your program into doing things it didn't intend, or even start to fiddle around with it and its innards, or use the files they made in your program in competing applications. It's as almost as if these people believe that just because they bought a copy of your software means they [i]own[/i] that copy. Something must be done about this. Vendors, like Microsoft, want to be able to "trust" your computer not to let you do things with it Microsoft doesn't want you to do. Hence, palladium.

    Trusted boot is the first step in that. It convinces people that a piece of hardware in your computer that when switched on limits the ability to write to your hard drive to "trusted" pieces of code (and not scary things like Knoppix rescue cds) is a good idea. Somehow.

  16. DEVELOPER RANT - Version checking. by argent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    DEVELOPER RANT: don't use if (win_version == nt5.1) use if (win_version >= nt51).

    DEVELOP RANT: don't use OS version tests if you can use feature tests instead.

    Not a comment specifically directed at you, I don't know if you do this, but I keep running into software on all platforms that doesn't run on older versions even when patches, service packs, hotfixes, software updates, backported libraries, or compatibility fixes have removed the dependency on the specific OS version they hardcoded into the application.

    One of the nice things about the Amiga is that all the developer documentation showed code checking library versions instead. Not perfect, but much better than OS version checks. Palm provided hooks to do functional checks down to the entry point level, but then spoiled it by shipping example code doing OS version checking.

  17. It's all marketing spin to keep it in the news by nietsch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This program is to be released next year, and will probably be delayed a few more times. MS' spinmeisters are just trying to keep it in the news, so they create 'news events' that are no events at all. Even negative attention is better than no attention at all. But is it worth the attention? No, not for me, I use Linux exclusively since 2001, and so can you.

    Not only MS is guilty of using this vaporware tactics. All the media are lapping it up too, without even a single note of critisism. It seems we not only need the icbm adress of MS, but those of it's minion news outlets too ;-)

    --
    This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
    1. Re:It's all marketing spin to keep it in the news by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It strikes me that Microsoft is feeling the pressure. While they're over there taking their sweet time on Longhorn, Apple has been slowly claiming their market with all the features that Longhorn is going to promise. As a result, Microsoft is trying to scale back the beast into something that can be released sooner rather than later. (Cue: Queen - Under Pressure)

      What I find interesting, however, is that Linux is not pulling ahead in the same time. Microsoft set their dates far into the future, and many people predicted that Linux would eclipse it in features by then. Instead, we're not really seeing any revolutionary features out of the Linux developers, and Apple is starting to eat everyone's lunch. What happened?

  18. What is secure startup ? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Secure startup is making remote attestation of the software configuration possible.

    What does it do ?

    If a remote website asks your pc "do you run windows Longhorn ?" it will not be possible to lie. You can not give an answer at all if you choose not to, but you cannot claim you run windows longhorn without actually running windows longhorn.

    Why is this useful ? DRM. The way to avoid DRM is to (for example) run a display driver that captures images and prints them out. So now the remote website can ask you "what version/configuration of windows are you running, please specify your display driver."

    You can choose to respond in 3 ways :
    -> not at all -> access denied
    -> you can lie -> lie is detected -> access denied
    -> you can tell the truth -> access granted

    Obviously, in the last case, you are totally at the mercy of their software, which is obviously the whole point of Secure startup.

    With secure startup websites that only want microsoft browsers visiting them (your bank, your employer, ...) will be able to enforce that policy. IE-only will be enforced by the hardware inside your computer itself, and it will not be circumventeable.

  19. They need to pull an OS X by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With OS X, Apple bit the bullet and made a clean break with their crufty past. They had the Carbon API for a couple of years prior to release which made quite a few apps "OS X ready" from the gitgo. There is the Classic virtual machine for the apps that haven't gotten with the program and everything else is all new and quite a bit saner.

    MS should do the same. Chuck the current hopeless mess into a virtual machine and start all over.