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Copy-and-Paste Reveals Classified U.S. Documents

cyclop writes "In March, U.S. troops in Iraq shot to death Nicola Calipari, the Italian intelligence agent that rescued the kidnapped journalist Giuliana Sgrena. U.S. commission on the incident produced a report which public version was censored for more than one third. Now Italian press is reporting that all confidential information in the report is available to the public, just by copying "hidden" text from the PDF and pasting it in a word processor (Italian). The uncensored report can now be directly downloaded (evil .DOC format, sorry)"

36 of 1,325 comments (clear)

  1. Mirror, as HTML by lewww · · Score: 5, Informative

    Mirrored here in html format: http://213.160.111.174/unclassified.htm

  2. Oh dear by Lostie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That gives the term "security by obscurity" a whole new meaning... Hidden text?! What were they thinking!

    1. Re:Oh dear by Jamu · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe they were thinking: Let's hide this stuff in the main document so that people will believe it when it's "uncovered".

      --
      Who ordered that?
    2. Re:Oh dear by hhlost · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...would have learned from their mistakes.

      Are you talking about PDFs or Vietnam?

    3. Re:Oh dear by Kymermosst · · Score: 5, Informative

      I was a 10th Mountain Division soldier from Feb. 1996 to Dec. 1998.

      I dunno about the impact. I expect the iraqi insurgents already have a much better idea of how our security operations work than they can gain through this document. After all they have the opportunity to actually observe this operations and how they react to their attacks.

      Observation is one thing, but one thing your eyes don't necessarily tell you is what the opponent thinks about itself and its own tactics. This report now gives out that information to the enemy, and includes information about combat readiness and the perceived effectiveness of the enemy's tactics.

      It also gives more extensive information on what the various SOPs (standard operating procedures) have to say about certain sitations than you can gain by observation.

      I expect the information was just concealed as a matter of course in case it might contain something of value to the enemy. Still though your overall point is valid. There is no reason the public really needs to know this stuff and it is better safe than sorry with information which might let them kill more soldiers.

      Precisely, and since this directly affects some of the units I'd worked with, I fully support the (time-limited*) "censorship" of this kind of information. The idiot that failed to do it effectivly needs some severe discipline.

      I've got friends and former coworkers in Iraq, and the release of this kind of information doesn't help them one bit.

      (* meaning that after the conflict is over, plus some time, the full report should be (have been) released.)

      --
      "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  3. It's illegal to knowingly download classified docs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I trust you will do the right thing.

  4. No smoking gun? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Interesting the the people that posted this don't point out any smoking guns. It's mildly interesting that they were able to thwart the ridiculously inane classified protections, but it's telling that they didn't find anything that further incriminated the U.S. service personnel.

    It's unfortunate but if you choose to negotiate with kidnappers (and thereby encourage more kidnapping) and further don't tell someone who's subject to daily suicide car bombs that you're going to be speeding down a road that is infamous for daily suicide car bombs, is it any surprise this happened?

    Should I expect less if I make jerky motions into my pockets when a police officer pulls me over for a routine traffic accident?

    1. Re:No smoking gun? by Tethys_was_taken · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Interesting the the people that posted this don't point out any smoking guns. It's mildly interesting that they were able to thwart the ridiculously inane classified protections, but it's telling that they didn't find anything that further incriminated the U.S. service personnel.

      It's better that the submitter didn't stuff his/her own opinions into the story. I, for one, don't really care for their views in the summary itself, that's what the comments are for.

      Neither do I care for any BS political conclusions derived by the submitter. None of that belongs in the story, all this can stick in the discussion section. This summary makes the most sense I've seen in a long time :) It gives you the facts while leaving the opinions to the READERS.
    2. Re:No smoking gun? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 5, Funny
      It's unfortunate but if you choose to negotiate with kidnappers (and thereby encourage more kidnapping) and further don't tell someone who's subject to daily suicide car bombs that you're going to be speeding down a road that is infamous for daily suicide car bombs, is it any surprise this happened?

      I think this falls under the same category as the famous Deep Thoughts by Jack Handy:

      "I think a good gift for the President would be a chocolate revolver. And since he's so busy, you'd probably have to run up to him real quick and hand it to him."

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    3. Re:No smoking gun? by freqres · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Tried to murder her??? After the incident took place the same US soldiers applied some first aid to her and then drove her to a hospital to be treated for shock. I have never heard of a criminal in the U.S. that was intending to murder someone taking that same person to the hospital after the attempt but maybe criminals are different in Italy.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
    4. Re:No smoking gun? by orzetto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not necessary for the soldiers to knowingly be on a mission to murder her. If someone high up wanted Sgrena dead, they might have "forgotten" to tell the chek-point soldiers about the incoming car, expecting all of the occupants would have been killed by the soldiers. When the soldiers realised it was no suicide missions, they rescued the survivors from the wreck.

      --
      Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
    5. Re:No smoking gun? by KidHash · · Score: 5, Informative

      Should I expect less if I make jerky motions into my pockets when a police officer pulls me over for a routine traffic accident?

      I guess it depends where you live. In the UK, if I made jerky motions into my pocket when puled over for a routine traffic accident, I certainly wouldn't expect to get shot.

      And if I was, there'd be a public outcry. Don't assume we're all trigger happy...

  5. it makes sense by GuruBob · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is now a known known.

    --
    Facebook is a woodpecker tapping on the skull of Humanity, Forever.
  6. I'm going to question the judgement of this by capillary+tube · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There might actually have been respectable and perhaps important reasons for redacting some of that information. Not that it matters now, but it seems a bit imprudent to fervishly publicize information about troops that could have serious ramifications for them.

  7. Re:It's illegal to knowingly download classified d by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So would I, considering that the people distributing it are in Italy and therefore not subject to US law. Considering how annoyed the Italian government was about the incident and subsequent cover-up, I doubt that they'll agree to an extradition.

  8. Not distributing, just informing by smoany · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The government did the initial distribution. It just did it unintentionally. Showing how the government did, in-fact, distribute the material itself is certainly not completely free of legal implications, but it is not the same as leaking the classified information. The main questions are: 1) Is it legal to show how to decipher a public transmission of the government to gain more data than intended (no matter how stupid the cypher is). I believe the answer to that question is an emphatic, "no it is illegal", despite what most of us, as technologically literate human beings see as a ton of fun. 2) Should this specific instance of hidden text be considered an encrypted message. Is a message written in Pig Latin considered encrypted? On the other hand, where do we draw the line on how hard an encryption scheme must be to crack before it's considered breaking governmental encryption. (Fellow geeks, please hold off on the comments saying "This is not truly an encrypted message" as for all intents and purposes, this message was unable to be viewed in its intended distribution format.) Tell me what you think! I'm not sure myself.

  9. Pdftotext does it by orzetto · · Score: 5, Informative

    Download the pdf and run pdftotext on it, it works.

    Marx was right: Military intelligence is a contradiction in terms.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  10. Let's play the blame game by TopShelf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It appears that this all boils down to a blame game - the US wants to defend its soldiers and assign blame to the Italians for not sharing information, whereas the Italians want the American soldiers held responsible for what is, essentially, a tragic circumstance in a war zone.

    The Italians in the car weren't expecting a roadblock at that location, and the Americans didn't know about the rescue operation that was in progress...

    --
    Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
  11. Who really made the scoop by dotmaudot · · Score: 5, Informative

    Needless to say, no Italian newspaper ever cares to cite that the news was pointed out by an Italian blogger, Gianluca Neri of Macchianera.

  12. legality != morallity by Visaris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when is breaking the law morally wrong? The reason the US has guns is so that its citizents can break unjust laws and defent themselves from an unreasonable government. There is nothing "wrong" with breaking the law, and I wish peopld would start realizing that.

    --

    I am a viral sig. Please help me spread.
    1. Re:legality != morallity by beady · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point is that while the law tends to be based on morality, and so breaking some laws constitutes immorality, the fact that they are law doesn't make them implicitly moral.

  13. Re:Irresponsible to post this. by cyclop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since I submitted this story to /., I bite the flamebait.

    Personally I have no clear opinions on the Calipari case, because in this cases all information that slips to civilians is of course filtered and in the best case only a pale approximation of the truth. There is too much truly classified information about this, like about anything relating to a war. Truth will perhaps eventually arise, but it's matter of years.

    About illegality/irresponsability, well, you have to question not me nor CmdrTaco integrity, but the journalistic integrity of all major Italian media. All sites of prominent Italian newspapers and even Italian national television broadcast service are highlighting this scoop with great fanfare. The link to the unclassified document comes from and is hosted by the Corriere della Sera website, the major Italian newspaper.

    So it's plain silly to think /. should have silenced this. If it wasn't me, it would have been someone else to post this.

    Moreover someone already pointed out in comments that is better for people that may risk something by this disclosure to know they risk something. The vulnerability was there. It should have been an advantage for someone if it was secret. Being that much publicized, such info it is not an advantage for any enemy more.

    --
    -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
  14. "Not Speeding" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As an american living in Italy, we've seen a lot of coverage of this over here.

    The Italians involved said they weren't speeding. The Americans said the vehicle was travelling too quickly.

    I think anyone, italian or american, can figure out the reason for this disagreement by watching a cowering family of american tourists trying to cross the street in Rome or any other large italian city. Some people obviously have different ideas about what 'fast' or 'dangerous' driving is.

    I like Italy in many ways, but sometimes I really have to agree with Bill Bryson's "never should have let the Italians in on the invention of the automobile" sometimes!

  15. We'll find out by jfengel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, now we'll see, won't we?

    The US government has for a long time, and this adiminstration in particular, classified things reflexively, whether secrecy was actually required or not.

    In many ways it'll be scarier if the redactions show nothing of interest at all: not protecting anybody's privacy or any actual secrets. (A quick scan suggests exactly that.) It leaves open the question, "Why is the government keeping that information secret? Why is the government keeping so much information secret?"

    There are many things that people would like to know to keep an eye on their government. Not all of that information should be released, for national security reasons, but it's always been the government who makes that decision. This lack of a check on the power of government makes people increasingly nervous as crimes (e.g. Abu Ghraib) are discovered anyway.

    Most people in government over-classify things in order to protect their jobs. It's not a crime to overclassify; it's a big crime to release national security info, even accidentally. That's understandable, but a failure to release information that people are allowed to know makes it extremely difficult to check up on what the government does and whether it is still acting in our interest.

    So yeah, maybe this is a bad thing. Maybe this is a release of national security information and lives may be lost. Or maybe it's laziness, somebody redacting because it's easier than checking on whether or not it was OK to release. Now we'll find out, and perhaps gain some broader insight.

    1. Re:We'll find out by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 5, Informative
      Why is the government keeping that information secret

      A vdiff between the censored and unmasked versions suggests that much of what was redacted is operational details, such as:

      • An itemization of IEDs and VBIEDs deployment techniques which have been most effective,
      • An analysis of the tactical strengths and weaknesses of specific checkpoints along "Route Irish",
      • Combat readiness assesment of the units and soldiers involved,
      • A detailed description of how the checkpoint is laid out,
      • Exact grid locations of various assets.
      • Details of how checkpoint searches are set up and executed
      • Details of how checkpoints are expected to deal with approaching vehicles, including threat assesment methods.
      • A statistical analysis of "normal" traffic approaching the checkpoint.

      It names the soldiers involved and details the specific actions taken by those soldiers. It names the soldier who killed Calipari.

      It briefly describes U.S. Embassy procedures for transporting VIPs along Route Irish and in general.

      It details movement of U.S. and Italian Embassy personnel.

      It describes possible future procedures and configurations for checkpoints.

      In other words it has a lot of information of potential use to an insurgent mission planner and a lot that is nobody's business.

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
  16. Re:If it was me by lxs · · Score: 5, Funny

    Was that footage taken by the same satellite that showed chemical weapons factories in Iraq?

  17. Re:Congratulations, you are a great example by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Satellite photos with time differentials show that the car *must* have been going an average of 60+ mph to cover the distance it had covered between photos. Some of the papers were leaving that bit out of their stories (LA Times for example).

  18. Bingo!!! by alfredo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    bush is even having things classified even after they have been testified to before congress, or been discussed on 60 minutes.
    Of course he hasn't gone as far as Reagan who wanted to prosecute them for their testimony before congress even though the info was not classified at the time of the testimony.

    The bush administration has leaked classified info when it serves their purposes. Remember Valerie Plame? She was setting up a sting to bust nuclear weapon smugglers.

    Sometimes it is in the national interest to leak. Remember when Reagan classified the reports of fraud and waste? Those leaks were in our national interest whereas keeping it classified was not. He made a public show of fighting waste and fraud, but behind the scenes he was not, but at least the issue was before the public eye.

    Edmunds is now fighting to have her info heard before congress. Her info points to complacency before and after 9-11. they have classified her info so much she can't even tell congress.

    I was an Army spook, I know the arguments. Not everything should be declassified, but waste, fraud, treason should be declassified. The Valerie Plame leak was treason in my opinion.

    This is not the first time they have made this type of mistake. Embarrassing them in this way can only make them be more security conscious. Security is about the small things.

    --
    photosMy Photostream
  19. It case anyones wondering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since the majority of you /.'ers didn't read the link the reason it's classified is because it points out the following things:

    a) It shows Enemy Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTP's)

    b) It shows Coalition TTP's responsive combat dialogue with Enemy TTP's

    c) It gives away the primary routes for incoming/outgoing US embassy personnel with technical, personnel and operational details.

    Being a soldier who just got back from Iraq I'm actually pretty pissed at this because of the fucking dangers behind it. But I'll leave it at that.

  20. Parent is not correct - I am correct by Ada_Rules · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The rules actually vary a bit from system to system but it is possible to get approval to export unclassified word documents and PDF documents from a classified system if the appropriate procedures are used. In this case this could be: a hoax or, it could be that the proper procedures were not followed or, it could be an intentional leak. Nothing special about those possibilities since they pretty much are the same possibilities with any release of information like this. Check out the response in the annotated NISSPOM Chapter 8 (available within http://www.dss.mil/infoas/index.htm) which has embedded Q&A from an industrial security letter (which carry essentially the same weight as NISSPOM itself) page 12 of the PDF says
    36. Issue: Paragraphs 8-306b and 8-310b discuss the "trusted download" process where electronic files and/or media can be created at a classification level lower than the accreditation level of the IS without going into sufficient detail of the review process or program. Because of the many different vendor platforms and applications (e.g., word processing, database, electronic mail, spreadsheets) additional guidance is needed.

    Answer: Every vendor's platform and application are unique and each requires a thorough review by the ISSM and DSS before they can be used to create classified or unclassified files and/or media. DSS has developed a "standard" for the trusted download process that can be found at http://www.dss.mil/infoas/index.htm. If the ISSM is unable to implement the DSS "standard," the SSP must include a description of how and why the contractor has deviated from the standard under the vulnerability-reporting requirement of paragraph 8-610a(1)(c). If the ISSM is unable to provide any acceptable countermeasure to mitigate this vulnerability, the ISSM must notify and get acceptance from the GCA/data owner of the additional risk.

    --
    --- Liberty in our Lifetime
  21. Re:Congratulations, you are a great example by ckedge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .
    I'm not American, I'm Canadian, and I'm saying you are a great example of the total idiocy that *many* people in all countries of this world display. (Including a few co-workers of mine.)

    You've been watching way too much TV - it's rare that there's "absolute proof". Are you asking for every single person in the world to carry around running video camera's 24 hours a day? That's the only way you can expect "absolute proof"?

    When it comes right down to it, you end up with 10 witnesses for the defence - and 3 witnesses for the "procecution". What you see in the document is the testimony. Solider A says that person B did this, person C said that, etc etc.

    As far as I am concerned, with 1 of the 3 Italian witnesses being a virulent anti-American/anti-war zealot, and the other 2 having TONS of reasons to cover up their own stupidity and non-performance of their job, I believe the other 10 witnesses.

    But nooooo, you need "absolute proof". And the fact that something bad happened can't possibly be because one excited Italian secret agent hurrying to get his biggest triumph in years to the airport while talking on the phone while listening to a conversation in the back seat - made a mistake. Nooo, it's big ass conspiracy, the entire US Army was out to get them, all the soldiers at the checkpoint were out to committ cold blooded murder.

    Get a fucking clue.

    (Don't get me wrong. There are other situations where someone did something clearly wrong, and for some reason the US Military justice system totally failed to do the right thing. The shooting of the wounded prisoner in Fallujah is one example. And American's aren't alone in having bad apples in their ranks or young guys who make really bad/stupid mistakes. But that doesn't mean that there's *always* something rotten going on.)

  22. Checkpoint ahead! Better "save game"... by WarPresident · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's dark, you're travelling on a dangerous road known for ambushes. You can't see the huddled shapes lurking in the darkness behind their vehicles. Suddenly a floodlight paints your vehicle. You can't see anything but the floodlight and shots are fired. American checkpoint or insurgent ambush? Decide quickly, because you'll be killed if you stop and it's insurgents, and you be killed if you don't stop immediately and it's the Americans.

    American checkpoints in Iraq are not well-lit traffic-coned "approach the gate and the waving officer slowly" affairs. They block the road at the best place to kill oncomers and hide behind their barriers. It's often the worst place for approaching vehicles to see the roadblock until you're on top of it. By then, they start firing "warning shots" in the general direction of (if not into) your vehicle. It doesn't always play out like that, but dozens of dead Iraqi families can't be wrong...

    --
    Here come da fudge!
  23. Re:It's illegal to knowingly download classified d by pinchhazard · · Score: 5, Funny
    Another example of this kind of thinking is on the moblog site, yafro.com. There are tons of women who post nude photos of themselves in their accounts.

    I feel a great disturbance in the Net, as if millions of geeks stampeded to yafro.com, and then were silent but for gentle fapping.

    --
    Do you love freedom??? Do you love freedom!!! DO YOU LOVE FREEDOM!!!!!!!!
  24. Re: Insightful? by Dashing+Leech · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "Guantanomo Bay is a US military base, therefore it is subject to US laws."

    No, in fact it is rented from Cuba (even though they refuse the payment) and the U.S. government's position is that it is therefore foreign soil and not subject to U.S. laws or Constitution.

    "They were captured in disguise and according to the laws of warfare could be summarily executed as spies."

    While it's nice to refer to what the actual laws and interpretations allow, you miss the most important point: they have no due process rights. As you state, they have no Geneva Convention protection, even though they were captured as "the enemy" in a war. They are also not protected by the U.S. Constitution (see above link) because they are considered on foreign soil, even though they were captured by Americans, are being held by Americans, and are on an American base. In short, they have no protected rights for due process that civilized nations provide to everyone including war criminals, enemy soldiers, and civilian criminals.

    Some people may not care. After all, these are terrorists, right? Well, how do we know? Is the military infallable? Is every accused person guilty? That's what due process is for. Is this not the "absolute power" behaviour that pissed off American's enough to create the U.S. in the first place, and provide such basic protections to all people?

  25. coincidence theory by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're just a repressed coincidence theorist. Let's see: a group of high government officials go out of power with the change in party control. They publish a detailed plan for invading Iraq for unilateral strategic reasons, noting that without other justification, they'll need a "Pearl Harbor" scale event to invade. A decade later, they return to their old offices when their party retakes the White House. A few months later, a Pearl Harbor scale event occurs. The officials claim falsely that the event is connected to Iraq, and invade.

    That's not very complicated. Every part is public knowledge all along. It is deluded people like you, who won't accept the truth, who enable the outrageous acts of these evil officials. Your kind of zombie is easy to identify: you can't dispute the facts, or the simple logic, so you attack the messenger with rhetoric and extreme exaggeration. I hope you're enjoying Bush's America, composed of lies, hatred, war, poverty, and rapid decline. Maybe you'll get a date with one of the Bush twins!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  26. Yes, yes by KZigurs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And do you consider the result "ok"?

    With all due respect, USA had nothing to do in Iraq, it wasn't threatened by it and it knew that it poses no danger. Also, at the current stage there are open admissions that intelligence data was twisted for political needs not to represent actual situations.

    How often do you shoot your neighbors just because they might be holding a gun and planning to shoot you? And claim that this was just a self-defense out of necessity? Try it out! It works! It's the american way, after all!

    The fact that USA tries to enforce its laws across the world is NOT acceptable, regardless of what your comment shows you think. This just isn't how the law is supposed to work.

    There are cultures where murder is a very encouraged and normal (if not mandatory) response to a case if someone rapes your daughter (in example).

    There are cultures where there are no needs for cops, because the justice is enforced by everyone and any criminal risk loosing not only his position in society, but home and friends too.

    You just might have heard that there are cultures where the LAW is defined and exact and don't depends on 15 tomes of decisions of similar cases or your capabilities to appear as a victim of society to the jurors.

    I'm not saying that Sadam Hussein wasn't a criminal. Yes, he was, he was involved in war crimes, genocide, just plain power stretching around and enforced really harsh means to silence the opposition, but this wasn't the USA's business. For heaven's sake, Iraq even isn't a border country for the USA, what would add some credibility to the "World Cop" role it postulates.

    In short: US law is law that is (and should be) enforced only in USA. One step across the border - and you have a different set of laws. And that's how it should stay - each culture deciding itself on the laws it needs and the enforcement methods it should use.

    There is a really, really big difference between McJunkie Girl (violently raped at each of last three parties she attended and happy for that) and the wife of some Taliban Man (violently beaten up each evening, and happy for that). And laws are made to reflect that.