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OpenBSD 3.7 Released

pgilman writes "It's official: OpenBSD 3.7 has been released. There are oodles of new features, including tons of new and improved wireless drivers (covered here previously), new ports for the Sharp Zaurus and SGI, improvements to OpenSSH, OpenBGPD, OpenNTPD, CARP, PF, a new OSPF daemon, new functionality for the already-excellent ports & packages system, and lots more. As always, please support the project if you can by buying CDs and t-shirts, or grab the goodness from your local mirror."

37 of 325 comments (clear)

  1. How's the install? by m50d · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Manually creating a BSD disklabel is not to be taken lightly. If you're experienced you can do it, but it's very far from friendly. Anyone know if they've done anything to make it easier?

    --
    I am trolling
    1. Re:How's the install? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      buy the CD. Dedicate 1 HDD to OpenBSD. Then follow the printed instructions. i avoided OpenBSD for a lond time because of FUD like this. Found out that it is probably one of the best *nix distros there is. Simple, well documented, and WORKS. Also the pors tree is clean and smooth. Almost as easy as apt-get.

    2. Re:How's the install? by ignorant_coward · · Score: 4, Informative


      Yes, people who say OpenBSD is hard because of the non-GUI installer just end up making themselves look lame. OpenBSD really is not that hard to install, and I actually prefer it to Red Hat's do-as-we-want-you-to-do installer.

    3. Re:How's the install? by Caligari · · Score: 3, Informative
      Its really not hard, especially after you read the excellent documentation.

      The installer might not have shiny graphics, but its actually extremely simple. It fits on a single floppy and can be used remotely. Same goes for upgrading.

      --
      The moving cursor writes, and having written, blinks on.
    4. Re:How's the install? by Homology · · Score: 4, Informative
      Manually creating a BSD disklabel is not to be taken lightly. If you're experienced you can do it, but it's very far from friendly. Anyone know if they've done anything to make it easier?

      It is confusing when you come from i386 and have used Linux. It was, at least for me, quite confusing the usage of the word "partition".

      To simplify, on Linux on i386 for each file system there will be a partition (DOS type). On BSD you commonly create a primary DOS parition using fdisk, and then use disklabel to create different filesystems on that particular DOS partition. "Primary" beacuse BSD may only boot from a primary DOS partition (at most four of those).

      Now, when you enter fdisk you are asked to "parition" your harddisk(s). Then you enter disklabel and are asked to create new partitions. WTF? I just did that! Enter the term "slice" that is not quite the same across the BSD. Erh, you won't see the word "slice" in the man pages, though.

      Not sure if OpenBSD 3.7 still have this usage of partition, though.

      In any case, I'm a happy user of OpenBSD since 3.2/3.3.

    5. Re:How's the install? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 3, Informative

      The boot sector must be loaded from a primary partition, this is true. The bios first looks at the MBR, then the boot sector of Primary Partition 0 on disk 0, and so on...

      Now, booting an OS that resides on a non-primary partition requires what is called a two-stage boot loader, and it does exactally what you think it would. Both NTLDR and lilo (among most others) work this way. The boot sector contains JUST ENOUGH code to find the second stage boot loader (reading a file, looking on the root of all partition, whatever), load it, and set the execution point.

      Hope this helps

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    6. Re:How's the install? by arete · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're right that these are i386 limitations (although not all BIOS's are actually limited like this) But you're overstating how big of a limitation it is.

      I think the way you said that is misleading, because it sounds like you're saying "OpenBSD must be installed in a primary DOS partition to be bootable"

      That is definitely not true. OpenBSD does not necessarily have to touch a primary partition to be bootable.

      The limitation is really "SOMETHING has to pick what boots" usually (but not always) the i386 BIOS is pretty dumb about this, so something somewhere has to be on a primary partition.

      One of the primary partitions on the first drive must be marked active, and that partition must contain a bootable OS OR boot loader that can find your OS - but that's trivial these days. - THE BOOT LOADER DOESN'T HAVE TO MATCH YOUR OS -

      So you could have OpenBSD in a logical partition and have a linux boot loader in a primary partition that lets you select on boot which partition - primary or logical, on any drive - gets booted. You could also have this selection be automatic. You could have it boot OpenBSD if it's Thursday, if you wanted. Except for that last part, this is all very, very common freeware.

      http://pclt.cis.yale.edu/pclt/BOOT/PARTITIO.HTM

      --
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    7. Re:How's the install? by m50d · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not FUD. There are plenty of cases where dedicating a HDD is not an option, requiring a separate disk is unacceptable. I installed slackware from zero non-windows experience, hadn't used any disk partitioners at all, ever. When I nuked that (that was my learning not to run as root stage, but that's another story) I had an openbsd cd around, so I tried to install it. Had a windows partition on the disk I couldn't get rid of, but enough free space if I could figure out how the hell to partition it. Never managed to.

      --
      I am trolling
    8. Re:How's the install? by rpdillon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Someone mod this offtopic; we're talking about OpenBSD, not FreeBSD. =)

  2. Growl by iamdrscience · · Score: 4, Funny
    OpenBSD, OpenSSH, OpenBGPD, OpenNTPD, CARP, PF, OSPF
    Do BSD-folk have some strange aversion to pronouncable acronyms? Only 1 out of 7!
    1. Re:Growl by fr2asbury · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sure they're pronouncable:
      Open-bee-ess-dee
      Open-ess-ess-aitc h
      Open-bee-jee-pee-dee
      Open-enn-tee-pee-dee
      Car p
      pee-eff
      oh-ess-pee-eff

      No problem. ;-)

    2. Re:Growl by SolusSD · · Score: 3, Informative

      well as far as SQL goes, the original project name WAS sequel. it is a predecessor to SQL. Also, I advise you to stay away from gnu/linux if you hate pronouncing acronyms. Heck The unix community actually finds names for programs that contain the letters of the acronym to give them more pronouncable names. eg SAMBA for the unix SMB implementation.

    3. Re:Growl by DavidBurns · · Score: 5, Informative

      Expanding on a previous comment: A 1970's IBM project, System/R, developed "Structured English Query Language" shortened to "SEQUEL", and later changed to SQL. The CORRECT pronunciation of "SQL" is still "sequel". Saying "ess kew ell" is the sign of a newbie. Not that there's anything wrong with newbies, until they get fresh about things they don't know about. See e.g. http://www.faqs.org/docs/ppbook/c1164.htm

  3. Try the Torrent! by cjsnell · · Score: 5, Informative

    Check out the Unofficial OpenBSD Bittorrent Page. If the torrent isn't here, it will be, soon!

  4. Re:iso image Torrent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Maybe yes

  5. That's irony, right? by Medievalist · · Score: 3, Funny



    Fanboy.

  6. Re:Good! by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Funny
    BSD is direct Unix herritage, Linux is the bastard COPY.

    William the Conqueror was a bastard too, and you'll notice that you don't have anyone on the English throne named Ethelbert or or Athelstan.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. I hope by Knights+who+say+'INT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    .. the song is good.

    "Systemagic" and "E-railed" are still my favorite ones. They went sillier after that. "The Ballad of Puffy Hood" is okay-ish, anyway.

    "Systemagic" is really a nice song to chant, drunk, with nerd friends."Cracking the bedroom, HEY, cracking the vault, cracking the bedroom HEY SECURE BY DEFAULT. CAAAAAAAAAAAAAN'T FIIIIIIIGHT THE SYSTEMAGIC. ÜBER TRAGIC. CAAAAN'T FIGHT THE SYSTEMAGIC! SYSTEMAGIC!.

  8. Getting closer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Soon it will reach the crucial watershed version 3.11

  9. Re:But, but... by hobbesx · · Score: 4, Funny
    Is OpenBSD a better choice?


    Maybe. What color is your mouse?

    --
    This rating is Unfair ( ) ( ) Fair (*) Funny
    Sigh... If only. Modding would be so much more fun.
  10. Re:Where did the devil put the .iso images... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you want to know how to install OpenBSD, then you will *gasp HAVE TO READ!

    http://www.wbglinks.net/pages/openbsd/installation .html

  11. Hmm by rsax · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I wonder what's the reason for not signing the checksums.

    ftp://mirror.sg.depaul.edu/pub/OpenBSD/3.7/i386/

  12. Re:Where did the devil put the .iso images... by grub · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq3.html#ISO

    You can't get them (officially). If it's that much trouble to do that once for an OS that is truly a joy to work with then you're priorities are screwed up.

    Buy the official CDs and support the project, roll up your sleeves and make your own or use another OS. It's a free world.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  13. OpenBSD clusters make my heartbeat faster... by Yannic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's the plan:
    1. Set up High Availability router with pfsync. (using computers rescued from the trash)
    2. Set up a HA Network RAID system using DRBD or something similar. (using more computers rescued from the trash)
    3. Build a Kerrighed or OpenSSI Single System Image cluster. (using the latest and greatest computers one can rescue from the trash)
    4. ???
    5. Profit! (and thus, have enough money to actually buy equipment)

    I've already set aside Tuesday evening to upgrade my bandwidth throttling OpenBSD router. I set it up the day before 3.6 came out, so I didn't feel like upgrading until now. I'm tired of the typical hardware failures you tend to get out of computers people throw out (maybe that's why they threw them out in the first place) but mostly I'm looking forward to getting a learning experience hundreds of times more valuable (personally) than getting my MCSE 2003.

    \/\/\/

  14. Re:SMP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
    OpenBSD has supported SMP since 3.6 (i386 and amd64 platforms.) Here's the page confirming this.

    SMP in OpenBSD is slightly different to normal implementations for security reasons. Generally when one processor is in use, the other suspends itself to avoid race conditions. That way you get the full advantages of SMP, not wearing out a single CPU for instance, without the possibility of race conditions causing some kind of security hole.

  15. Re:Neither irony nor sarcasm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The first trollish reference was to the fact that OpenBSD is much more secure by default then any distro Linux. The second was to the fact the OpenBSD is much more stable then any disto of Linux.
    How is this a troll? It's true. Anyone who is suffuciently familiar with the innards of both will tell you that, no question.

    I'm primarily a Linux user who does some OpenBSD on the side. I don't use GUIs that much, I configure everything by hand, and I do a lot of coding. I've written kernel stuff.

    I can tell you that it is clear that OpenBSD is simpler, more consistent, and just plain makes more sense than Linux. Coming from Linux, OpenBSD is more than a joy to work with.

    Linux is very ad-hoc. It just sort of "grew." It was developed in many places by many people, few of them working together with the big context of "the Linux system" in mind. The pace of development is very rush-rush-rush, and for example many times, the approach of the kernel developers is "let's shove this out to userland and let distributors worry about writing a script to make sense of it."

    OpenBSD is the opposite. People working on OpenBSD core packages have a specific kernel, userland, config script, etc., etc. in mind. There is a concept of "the OpenBSD system" and it is fairly consistent. People are working together to acheive that goal. The pace of development is more relaxed, and the people working on the userland are some of the same folks writing the kernel. So you don't get the sort of ad-hoc interfaces that make no sense to anything but a shell script (i.e. iptables), you get something which at every level, the user can get an idea how it works (i.e. pf).

    Or take wireless. Until recently I had a Linux box set up as a wireless access point. To do that I had to play around with different kernel modules, some of them shipping with the kernel, some of them not, ad nauseum until something worked. This was very annoying.

    Awhile ago I put the very same wireless card in an OpenBSD box whose software had not been updated in a few years. The card just worked! Without rebuilding or changing any config files, the card was detected.

    Then, I put a 2-line file in /etc, made some changes to the DHCPD config file, and much to my surprise, it functioned as a wireless access point. Effortlessly. Having struggled with this in Linux (where it is much more painful to do), I had much appreciation for this.

    The fact is, OpenBSD just does things the Right Way. People say OpenBSD's big strength is security, but that's slightly missing the point. OpenBSD's strength is correctness. From correctness yields stability, security, and all around ease of use.

    You can call me a fanboy, but I say OpenBSD wins hands down against any Linux distribution, with the only exception being that Linux generally supports more hardware, quicker.
  16. Re:Neither irony nor sarcasm by guitaristx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    MOD PARENT UP!!! The parent makes a very good point. Correctness is an often-overlooked quality that should exist in every piece of widely-accepted FOSS. I hope for the day that high muckety-mucks in the FOSS community actually start caring about correctness.

    --
    I pity the foo that isn't metasyntactic
  17. T-Shirts? No thanks! by YetAnotherName · · Score: 3, Funny

    please support the project if you can by buying CDs and t-shirts, ...

    I would love to, except Puffy the logo fish is horribly disfigured.

    Linux shirts are out, too: Tux is overweight. No, I can't buy a FreeBSD T-shirt either: I live in Texas.

  18. Re:How long is each release officially supported? by shking · · Score: 3, Informative
    ...knowing how long a release is supported is still important to me

    Then why didn't you go to the website and read the FAQ's? http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq5.html#Flavors

    The two newest releases are supported and a new "stable" version of the OpenBSD is released every 6 months. So, each release of OpenBSD is supported for one year.

    --
    -- "At Microsoft, quality is job 1.1" -- PC Magazine, Nov. 1994
  19. Great for your firewall, but... by Dammital · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My home firewall is an (aging) OBSD 3.3 box that I really ought to upgrade one of these days... but it just runs and runs and runs. The pf stateful packet filter is compact and fast.

    But OBSD is more problematic on my web/mail server. The ports collection is nowhere near as comprehensive as FreeBSD's (or Debian & Gentoo for that matter) and so you'll likely scrounge for upstream versions of more obscure packages.

    Worse, OBSD's Apache is stuck at version 1 (Theo has issues with the Apache 2 license) and more and more software wants Apache 2. I guess you can fix that, but it's back upstream you go me bucko. Oh, and OBSD's default Apache installation is chrooted, which you'll probably defeat after your first CGI integration experience.

    I like OBSD a lot, and I don't mean to suggest that it's only good for embedding in a router. But if your application requirements are remotely bleeding edge (and you want to save yourself some work at the risk of some unquantifiable security exposure) then you might want to look elsewhere.

  20. Re:Decent firefox port ? by dolmant_php · · Score: 4, Informative

    3.7 comes with 1.01. Current version is 1.0.4.

  21. Re:Where did the devil put the .iso images... by Alioth · · Score: 3, Informative

    It is very easy to install OpenBSD without any official ISOs.

    Method 1:
    Download the boot ISO (there is a boot ISO available for download), burn to CD, boot, set up your hard disk, then tell it to do an FTP install.

    Method 2:
    Download the boot ISO, and also download all the basic packages (the ones in the form of base37.tgz etc.) Burn the boot ISO to one CD, then create a normal CD containing all the packages.
    Boot the bootable CD, swap the CDs over, then tell it to install from CD.

    Using the two CD method, I can go from a blank computer to a working OpenBSD system in less than 15 minutes.

  22. Re:How long is each release officially supported? by tim_mcc · · Score: 3, Informative

    OpenBSD always supports the current release, and the previous one. This means it now supports versions 3.7 and 3.6

    You should note however that the OpenBSD systems are very easily upgraded from the install media. Simply choose the upgrade option and then follow the simple instructions to make other changes.

    Remember though that only sequential updates are supported. Example 3.6 -> 3.7, if you're upgrading from 3.5 you'd need to: 3.5 -> 3.6 -> 3.7

    Hope that helps you,

    Tim

  23. Seriously, its amazing by alexhmit01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first time I installed it, it took a few attempts. Had to figure out the networking, etc. (I had problems with Redhat 6.2 as well, the installer was great, but no tools that I could find to edit them until I learned my way around the text files).

    However, after 3 attempts when we got the hang of it, I looked at my partner (it was our first webserver for our little company) and we were like COOL. Once you get the handle of the installer and ports, its a DREAM, much EASIER than the Redhat what do I want and where is it problem.

    That said, RHEL 4 is pretty slick, but nowhere near as impressively simple as OpenBSD + Ports. The installed OpenBSD system is SO FUCKING clean its not funny, and then you add the few ports, nice and customized, that you want.

    One day I build 4 OpenBSD machines. Build the (customized) packages on one and distributed, and it was REALLY, REALLY, REALLY nice).

    It's a great system, but you gotta really be a Unix-lover. If you want the click-click install, the Linux distros are great, but with OpenBSD I understand what is going on with my system.

    That said, you can just TRY to get my OS X Powerbook away from me... :)

    Alex

  24. Re:Yes, you are a fanboy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is the typical response of a BSD fanboy when comparing his/her BSD with "Linux", not with a Linux distro. Let's do a real comparison. I'll use RedHat Linux and Debian in most examples.
    If you'll look at my post I said I'm primarily a Linux user. I use Debian mostly. I like it a lot. It's much better than most Linux offerings. But it's no OpenBSD. Part of the reason is because it inherits the problems of its upstream sources, including some of the design decisions of the Linux kernel.
    You can say EXACTLY THE SAME about the Linux distros I mentioned. Both RedHat and Debian have their own "generic kernels", core pkgs, etc.
    This is not the same. Red Hat and Debian mostly pull from upstream sources which do not develop together. For most of OpenBSD userland, the upstream is the same as the package maintainer.

    Even the packages that ARE from external sources are better integrated.

    (By the way: for every Linux distro I've used, the default kernel always lacks something or doesn't work in some way, and I always end up building a custom one. With OpenBSD, the default kernel is much better than any default Linux kernel I've seen.)

    If you disagree with my accessments on integration, I encourage you to look at a base OpenBSD system, and a Debian base system, compare the two, and I think it will be very clear which is better integrated. Look, particularly, at the headers, and the interfaces between kernel and userland, some of the manpages for kernel features, and this is easily apparent.

    And remember, I'm writing this all as a Debian user. I use Debian much more often than I use OpenBSD.

    As for your last argument, about how many people use Linux: This proves nothing. I can just as easily say, "Look how many people use Microsoft Windows! Obviously, it must be better!"
  25. I can't hear you very well through that hat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't know if you are really aware of it, but note that the link you gave mentions the story behind the acronym SQL, which certainly used to be SEQUEL before and had to be changed for legal reasons, but doesn't mention the pronunciation of SQL at all. Actually it _is_ "Es Queue El": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL.

    If you read the documentation of popular relational databases, it's quite possible that you find a paragraph regarding the pronunciation, and in that case you'll find they follow the ANSI convention. [1] [2]

    I know when I started using RDBMs years ago I read about it, and ever since whenever I see someone pronouncing SQL as "sequel" the first thing that comes to my mind is "newbie". I suspect from now on one more thing will come to mind: a prick who wants to sound clever when he's actually an ignorant.

  26. At least the fish is open about it now by MrSmithers · · Score: 3, Funny

    See? I told you. I told all of you. I told you FOUR YEARS AGO but nobody believed me.

    Now take a look at the OpenBSD web page. Just try and tell me the fish didn't finally come out of the closet with this release. The raised eyebrow, the pouty lips, the rainbow background. I told you.

    Sigh, I hate people.