Exporting Knowledge Via Students
brainhum writes "SF Weekly reports that proposed Department of Commerce regulations will require foreign students at US universities to apply for export licenses to use dual purpose technologies in the classroom. From the article: 'Inherent in the new rules is a discriminatory contradiction: Students from India, which has cordial relations with the U.S., will need licenses to study, but students from Saudi Arabia -- home country for most of the participants in the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington, and much of the financing and ideology behind Islamist terrorism -- will not.' The proposed regulations point out that current export license requirements are based on the person's most recent citizenship, which they believe, could allow a person born in Iran to avoid licensing if they held Canadian citizenship. More information is available in the SF Weekly story "Student of Concern"."
They've got it backwards! We don't want to restrict American information, we want to export as much of it as possible! We have to make the world a safer place by ensuring that every street corner in the world has a McDonalds and Starbucks! Not to mention Plasma TVs and DVD players so that our current enemies are too busy drooling in front of the television to be worried about such a thing as killing Americans! (Don't laugh, I'm halfway serious.)
:-)
To sober up a bit, this is a silly restriction. Nearly all the information you can obtain in higher education can be now found on the Internet. Why bother even trying to restrict it? Besides, competition keeps the world healty. Without it, what desire is there to continue developing new and better technologies? Not to mention the matter of helping our fellow man. India has improved a lot, but my understanding is that there are still plenty of poverty-ridden areas. Many African countries are another good example of this. Why stop them from developing their country? If you want to be effective, close the legal holes in our own country that effectively allow for the import/out-sourcing of slave labor. (e.g. We should open our borders and allow people to legally immigrate in order to work, and then start prosecuting the abuses of the H1-B system.)
There's probably not too much that can be done about out-sourcing (other than ensuring working conditions are required to be to american code), but that doesn't matter quite as much. In a short period of time, the out-sourcing bubble is likely to collapse as companies find that they aren't saving money. Alternatively, foreign wages will rise to a sufficient degree to make such out-sourcing impractical.
Sorry about the American-centered post, but the original story is all about us and our laws. Europeans and other world residents may feel free to chime in with their anecdotes and feelings on the issue.
Javascript + Nintendo DSi = DSiCade
This is another nail in the coffin of the US education industry. Universities in Canada and Australia probably celebrated the news with champagne.
The war in Afghanistan is not body count or political power. It is about fundamentalist ideology, and it is taking over the U.S. Osama has won!
Granted, I'm from canada, but work as an undergraduate student on a civil engineering project, with the brains being an Iranian post-doctorate student. The foreign students always seem to be the hardest workers around the University, it's incredible. Even if I consider myself generous of my time, most of these people never look at the time, and pull incredible shifts, coming in during the weekends and staying late to finish off presentations for next week. I cannot imagine this being any different in the USA. I'm not sure governement workers will pull long hours to grant those permits. Modern day research cannot allow itself such a blatent chokepoint.
In Canada, we don't fancy things like socks
It seems that by if this were in the interest of security, they would be required to include Saudi Arabi in the list of contries. By including India, it almost seems like a backwards attempt to limit foreign students from replacing Americans in the technical fields. I am not sure if that is a conspiracy theory/tinfoil hat kind of thought, but something seems odd about this entire piece of legislation.
First of all, like someone mentioned, anything you can learn in the US in a classroom is already published somewhere. The same textbook you buy for your class is probably on Amazon.com for anyone in any country to purchase. Teaching an Indian student about Nuclear Engineering is really not a security concern. If that student was intent on learning nuclear technology to create WMDs, there are other countries they could go to anyway to learn.
Placing restrictions on education is the last thing we should be doing. With the general population dumbing down, we should be accepting anyone willing to learn. Highly educated people are becoming few and far between. I don't care if the next guy that designs the power plant that keeps my house lit up is Indian or American, as long as someone learns how to do it.
I don't want to get politcal, but this seems like a situation entirely fabricated by the government for some kind of hidden agenda.
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huh? The u.s. has a monopoly or some sort of copywrite on the fountain of knowledge... since when ? They paid for their education, one way or another. This reminds of the way the average american thinks in regards to nuclear weapons. Somehow, someway, America was blessed by the grace of god to unearth the secrets of the Atom... we did it before everybody else.. therefore it must be some god given right to possess vast stores of nuclear armaments.
These same people sit around all befuddled as to why North Korea has nuclear weapons. And they won't believe you if you mention India had them in 73, Pakistan had an active nuclear program running in the late 70's (most probably had nuclear weapons in the mid 80's, untested till the nineties iirc.)
This is just a stop-gap measure, it's too little, too late. India already has proven cryogenic rocket boosters. And only just emphasizes this war on terrorism is a load of god damn bullshit.
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but students from Saudi Arabia -- home country for most of the participants in the 9/11 attacks on New York and Washington, and much of the financing and ideology behind Islamist terrorism -- will not.
Aside from making me wish I could mod the article -1, Flamebait, what does this matter? The only possible purpose to this statement is to inflame the debate.
NEWS FLASH: The USofA is home to the majority of terrorists that have attacked abortion clinics and is the source of the financing and ideology of right wing militants. We should immediately move to ensure that all Americans that attend universities apply for licenses to use the knowledge the acquire.
Ridiculous, right? Feel better now?
Somebody please explain why our government panders to a the terrorist capitol of the world.
I'll give you a hint
Top 10 Reasons To Procrastinate
10.
Which you can buy in... Book shops?
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This is akin to the law which prohibited "Applied Cryptography" to be exported with the floppy disk, which had source code listings from the book. The book (with the text version of the source) was fine, just not the disk with the magnetic version.
Because we all know foreigners are too dumb to use an OCR scanner...
I wouldn't call a 3% win a mandate, no matter what our president wants you to believe. Believe it or not, there are intelligent people here; just not enough of 'em :(
Top 10 Reasons To Procrastinate
10.
The cold war was the same issue: Governments trying to hold onto personal power over others. They got away with it because the system was touted as a modern form of government that was for the people and by the people. And like all such governments, it collapsed in the face of the true ideals of individual freedom. The US is a real shining beakon of human liberty. Where else can you get taserd by a cop for mouthing off? Where else but mighty America could doctors go to jail for proscribing pain medication? Where else could the government be free to confiscate land to build corporate headquarters and factories? Where else could the military be free to keep citizens locked up for years without trials or charges? Only in America!
autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
Kinda makes you wonder why we are paying roughly 3.40 (cdn) a gallon, doesn't it?
That's like, $0.34 US, right?
Only kidding. In seriousness, it's probably because taxation helps cover (i.e., make direct) some of the external costs of gasoline use rather than, to put it bluntly, subsidizing the destruction of the environment.
There *are* real costs associated with dumping pollutants into the air, but the simple economy doesn't account for them -- one of the reasons we're basically all going to hell in a high-speed handbasket.
This law is just another blindfold for the ones that think the government should do something to "stop those terrorists and competitors to know as much as we do". It will change nothing. The US is as advanced as many countries in Europe, and even behind Japan and some other countries in some technologies.
I fail to see how restricting anything in the universities will help avoid terrorism, when the terrorists (Osama, etc) that planned 9/11 were trained by US military. Oh! Wait! maybe they _did_ take a degree in MIT...
And taking nationality into account is such a lame measure as any other: you have Al-Quaeda in the middle east, ETA in Spain, IRA in Ireland, Drug dealers in Colombia, etc. Your country of origin has nothing to do with you bieng a fscking fanatic. Last time I checked, some _fanatics_ were trying to pass a law to make all schools teach creationism in Alabama...
OK, with the way things are going, some time from now, our beloved government may even ban citizens from going outside the US. Did anyone say Cuba???
Wake up call. Most people who make it to the US from third world countries (Indians included) NEVER return. Unless, forced otherwise for whatever reason. It is a very, very small percentage of people who go back to India. Moreover, when they do - it is usually at managerial positions.
As far as outsourcing is concerned - no one needs to come to the US to learn how to code or make cheap clothes. That's a completely different ballgame. Hell, most of the machines used to make cheap products is million $ equipment imported from the US.
Where's my free iPod!? Until then, I'll settle for a kiss...
Asides from being burdensome and creating a chilling atmosphere for foreign students, how is it really going to help? There are too many ways around it.
Information flows more freely than ever in todays world, and these restrictions just add up to more bureaucratic nonsense while doing little to boost American security.
The US government is perfectly justified in wanting to have better safeguards to ensure that sensitive knowledge is used for the appropriate purpose. Most nations, including my own have similar or even stricter safeguards than the US has, about the sharing of sensitive information.
As an Indian grad student studying in the US, I have absolutely no problem with an extra pair of eyes checking to see if what I'm doing is legit. I suspect that many international students don't either. What I fear though is that there may be too much red-tape to deal with.
If they can just make they process more streamlined and less painful then there won't be as many people complaining about this bill as there are now.
Daily the evidence mounts the the US administration are doing more to damage World integration, scientific accomplishment and their Country's standing.
Arbitrary limits on the trade of information from human endeavour... they have no right. Little wonder you drive people to take up arms against what is fast becoming one of the most ridiculous, anti-free trade, anti-freedom Countries the modern World has known.
I'd call the US government a joke if the whole situation wasn't so serious.
The reason educated people were not allowed to leave the Soviet Union was that the government did not want to "export" their knowledge. Only if the Soviet government really trusted that an educated person would come back would he be allowed to temporarily leave.
Today this "export restriction" only applies to some foreigners. But how long will this restriction last? After all, US citicens could also leave their country with potentially dangerous information in their minds, and thus "export" this potentially dangerous information.
You may think I am trolling, but I am really worried about this and a lot of other new developments in the US during the last few years.
Yes, but the hubbub's about why you and your countrymen and not saudi arabia.
The simplest explanation is oil. And the simplest explanation is often the correct one.
When an empire decides to start building up a lot of secrecy about science and technology, these are the first signs that that country is starting to slide down the other side of the curve of empire. It happened with the decline of the british empire and now, its starting to happen with the american empire. With the current growth of both China and India and the fact that most of the manufacturing is now done in china, you now lose the ability to fund new technologies and as a result, the buracracy decides that any new technologies now will have to be restricted to those who are "not of the landrew" (to quote an old star trek show. For instance, Britan, after world-war 2, destroyed all the computers build to decode the german communications instead of fostering the growth of computer technology, probably decided by some ignorant buracrat somewhere. And, this same attitued creates a scociety where new ideas are regarded with suspition and everybody has a "can't do it" defeatist attitued. To grow and prosper, you have to be willing to work with other people and not limit yourself to some "brazil/blade runner" type of disfunctional big-brother society. It is a good thing that we now have the internet and the powers that be, can't control it very easy.
The real reason behind the 9-11 attacks was, dare I say it, Islam.
We love to pretend that all religions are positive, equal, beneficial to humanity, comforting to believers, and a positive force in the world.
Bullshit.
Some religions are disfunctional. They just don't work. And they have no function internally to correct themselves and adapt to changing circumstances in their societies.
In the ancient world, the religions of the Greek and Roman gods fell into this category when they could no longer serve the needs of the people and the rulers.
It's time to consider the possibility that Islam now has the same problem. The possiblility that it does NOT serve the needs of the believers, does NOT guide how to live and love, and no longer provides a positive force in the world.
Or maybe instead Islam has been stolen by the insane who are using the faith as an excuse to be psychotic murderers.
But what makes Islam different from the other religions is that Islam has always granted the right to believers to murder the non-believers or any person who questions the more oppressive aspects of the faith. It is not a tolerant, multi-cultural religion. At least not the branch followed by the adherents who are always in the news for murdering people.
If you were to hear someone yell "Allah Akbar!" on the street or in a public space, would you feel all warm and cozy upon hearing an affirmation of goodness? Or, would you feel a deep, cold fear that something truly horrible was about to occur to you real soon?
A system of beliefs that primarily exists to create an atmosphere of horror, despair, and oppression simply has no place in the modern world. It is a disfunctional set of beliefs and must be challenged by all intelligent, civilized people such as yourself. It invokes evil. It should not be accepted as simply 'just one more color in the rainbow'.
Is Christianity also like this? Sure, at times. But when some Christians go insane they get challenged by the ones who do don't go crazy. When Moslems go insane, do other Moslems challenge them and demand that they return to the pure teachings of peace, harmony, and justice?
I've never seen it.
Which means you've all missed the largest lesson that you should have learned when we let you into our country to study.
I'm assuming that your statement is about personal liberty, and if so, I* agree wholeheartedly with you. Also, there' the fact that all this 'dual' purpose technology is not impossible to develop elsewhere - those who want it will create it, while the brilliant minds that want to learn and contribute here will be scared away. I hate the thought of having to prove that I'm not a potential terrorist.
Losing the Chinese and Indian students will be a big problem for the US in the years to come. Right now, the main reason why Chinese and Indians come to the US to study is that they can get opportunities here that they cannot get in their home country. We all know how China and India are developing - what happens that they can get the same opportunites at home? Who will do the graduate research in American universities? Instead of preparing for that eventuality, I see that you have stuff like 'leave no child behind'. I'm not trying to be condescending here - as a great lover of education, it pains me to see that education is nobody's priority in this country.
(* I'm Indian)
"When the only tool you own is a hammer, every problem begins to resemble a nail." - Abraham Maslow (1908-1970)