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Stanford Rejects Business School Hackers

robbarrett writes "The Stanford Report offers the next chapter in a continuing story about business school applicants manipulating URLs on the ApplyYourself system to determine their personal admission status. Harvard immediately rejected the 'hacker' applicants, but Stanford gave 'offenders' the opportunity to defend their actions. However, none of the competitive applicants 'was able to explain his/her actions to our satisfaction,' according to Stanford's dean, so all were rejected. The story mentions the decisions reached by other schools involved in the mess."

27 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by leonmergen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But in this case you get what you deserve.

    These kids didn't even know they were hacking. All they knew was that they received an url via MSN from their friends where they could look up their status...

    Sure, they should've know it wasn't supposed to go this way, but should they really be punished like this ?

    Personally, I don't think they should be the ones punished, but rather the person in charge of the security of the website...

    --
    - Leon Mergen
    http://www.solatis.com
  2. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by L.Bob.Rife · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What they deserve? They applied to the school, and then somebody told them they could find out if they were admitted by typing in a url.

    How many students were even aware that it was a big secret whether they were admitted, and they werent allowed to actually know. Why was it even a big secret in the first place? Shouldn't they be telling the students as soon as its reasonably possible, and not dangle it over their heads making them waste time if they werent accepted.

    So, Stanford wants to make claims that these students are morally corrupt by typing a couple letters into their browser, when the school itself is keeping secrets about the students futures hidden for no reason at all and punishing them for being curious. Who is morally corrupt in this scenario i ask...

  3. Return of the H@x0r by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Episode VI

    RETURN OF THE H@X0R

    Applicant-1337 has returned to
    his home planet of ParentsBasement in
    an attempt to rescue his
    friend University Education from the
    clutches of the vile gangster
    The Big Guy.

    Much does Hax0r know that the
    HARVARD EMPIRE has controversially
    begun construction on a new
    armored hax0r-rejection policy even
    more powerful than the first
    dreaded competitive admission system.

    When completed, this ultimate
    weapon will spell certain doom
    for the small band of hax0rs
    struggling to restore freedom
    to the interweb....

  4. Hackers is a strong word for them by Dancin_Santa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They hardly ought to be called "hackers". It's like calling arsonists "pyrotechnicians". Sure, the tools may be the same, but the level of expertise is very different.

    1. Re:Hackers is a strong word for them by ultranova · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They hardly ought to be called "hackers". It's like calling arsonists "pyrotechnicians". Sure, the tools may be the same, but the level of expertise is very different.

      No, it's like calling the guy who lights candles to read by their light a "pyrotechnician with arsonistic tendencies". The word "hacker" implies skill with computers, and when used in place of the word "cracker", a certain amount of malicious intent. Since this incident implied neither, the word "hacker" is unapprooriate - and drawing any parallels with these people and arsonists is completely absurd.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:Hackers is a strong word for them by nacturation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But they're not script kiddies either. What if you phoned up the admissions office and sweet talked someone there into letting you know whether or not you got accepted already. Would that be cause for a rejection letter? In effect, they knew what question to ask the webserver in order to get the answer.

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  5. TFM... by Viceice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Joss noted that while Stanford was dismayed by the actions of the candidates who tried to gain unauthorized access, it "did not rush to judgment given the limited information available to us initially. By carefully reviewing the file of each applicant involved in these incidents, we upheld the business school's values while treating each applicant fairly. As an educational institution, we hope that the applicants involved in this incident might learn from their experience.""

    Sounds more like an attempt by the PR departments to cover their collective legal asses after their PHBs jumped the gun and block rejected applicants on the grounds that they committed a crime that technically isn't. IMHO, their position on the matter is weak.

    The students didn't steal passwords, spread a virus or trojan. All they did was akin to manually typing in an abiet complicated URL and accessed data on unprotected public servers.

    --
    Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    1. Re:TFM... by nharmon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bad analogy...here is a better one: Lets say the University had a toll-free telephone number that allowed applicants to find out whether or not they were accepted. The only steps the University takes to protect this information is to simply not publish the phone number. But, its the same phone number that was used last year.

      Now, why would a student, who was told last year what the correct URL format is to ask for their application status, now be considered an unethical computer hacker because this URL format returned information before the administration wanted it to be released.

      Perhaps we should stop considering URLs to be security devices, and compare them more to telephone numbers.

  6. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Subject verb agreement. The subject is none, not applicants.

    "None" is a special case of the singular. It should have a singular verb applied to it.

  7. Unfair treatment by omega_cubed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Quote:

    Joss noted that while Stanford was dismayed by the
    actions of the candidates who tried to gain
    unauthorized access, it "did not rush to judgment
    given the limited information available to us
    initially. By carefully reviewing the file of each
    applicant involved in these incidents, we upheld
    the business school's values while treating each
    applicant fairly...

    That's quite a "holier than thou" sneer at Harvard and MIT.

    What I am truly surprised is that none of the schools took actions against ApplyYourSelf as far as I know: rather, the focus has all been on whether the schools took action against the students. I think this plays heavily on the public's fear of "hacking". Just because the applicants peeked using a computer, it suddenly made it such a grave matter.

    First, I think ApplyYourSelf should bear some responsibility for not properly securing their web-app in a way that such an action is possible. For many people (and I'd even venture to say that in public opinion), anything that is accessible by typing a URL into a browser window might as well be published. I don't really think the school has the right to penalize the applicants for accessing information that has been made available to them.

    Secondly, this whole business has been blown out of proportion: the students were only able to look at their admission status, and that even hinges on the fact that the schools have already published those information to the website. It is not as if the students were actually "hacking" in the sense of escalating their privilege and modifying their admission status. I just don't think this incident is an acurate enough illustration of their moral fibers to warrant such decisions (though I generally have no sympathy for business school applicants).

    Thirdly, I think the whole finding out the admission status thing is more akin to being impatient and calling up the admission office with the knowledge that the drunk receptionist would accidentally let the admission status slip out. So why the applicants were treated so harshly and why the ApplyYourself service was not is really troubling me.

    W

    --
    Engineers also speak PDE, only in a different dialect.
  8. Getting to the goodies... by KingSkippus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good grief. I'm guilty of doing this sort of thing all the time.

    I'd never really read about what exactly the applicants did before. If the article is right, all they did was poke around the system with URL munged from information they already had. It's not like they exploited buffer overflows to gain control of the system or anything.

    Like I said, I do this type of thing all the time. If I'm on a Web site with content I like and I see a series of URLs named something1.htm, something2.htm, something4.htm, etc., you'd better believe I'm going to type something3.htm in and see what happens. On my own dinky Web sites I have, if I don't want people browsing around the system, I take steps to prevent it, such as making sure the server doesn't allow one to list directories, always having an index.htm file in every directory in case I forget, naming files randomly instead of in series, etc.

    And, on top of all of that, as the post above states, all these candidates did was find out information that was going to be disclosed to them soon anyway.

    So I gotta ask, what the hell is the big deal here? Why is Stanford being such a hard ass about this? If anyone is to blame here for any significant wrongdoing, it has got to be the company that designed software that so easily gives up unauthorized information. I wonder what Stanford did to seek redress against them. (Probably nothing.)

    1. Re:Getting to the goodies... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Informative
      If the article is right, all they did was poke around the system with URL munged from information they already had.

      About five years ago the Federal Government here in Australia introduced a new goods and services tax. Businesses had to register to use the new system and the ATO (tax office) provided a nifty web interface for them to query their account.

      One enterprising person changed the account number in the URL and accessed the details of other account holders.

      IIRC he called up the ATO and told them he had found a security hole, and exactly how he found it.

      Of course, he was charged with hacking the system.

      So the Stanford experience is not exactly isolated. For me it is a bit like going to a public office, and trying an unmarked door. It is not your fault if the door is not locked and they can't really charge you with breaking and entering as long as you didn't use the opportunity to commit a crime.

  9. Re:Heh by Guido+del+Confuso · · Score: 4, Informative

    "None" is short for "not one" and so it uses the singular verb form. The subject of the sentence is "none", not "applicants", so the usage is correct.

    http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=none

  10. Only one reply is possible. by jesdynf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I pledge, the next time I hear of such a possible exploit, to rip as much information from the system as the website gives me permission to retrieve. Every bit of it -- I shall construct scripts, pore over forums, and create a list of possible students whose data I will then attempt to extract.

    Additionally, with these links in hand, I shall paste them to random places on the internet, and specific places such as the most likely forums to find such students. I will also disguise their nature and essence, so that users will not know what they click on until it's too late.

    So the next time Stanford comes calling, you go ahead and /blame me/. I could've been the one to do it, after all. You don't know I didn't. They don't know I didn't.

    Or they could just accept that their own goddamn marketing department creates an illusion of prestige, and that people with a limited amount of time to waste on non-responsive colleges /sitting on/ important information like that are going to want to know who to stop wasting time on, and that if they don't like it they can /fix their fucking permissions/. Do they not know any decent webapp programmers? Who've they been graduating?

    --
    Yahoo! Pipes are awesome. How awesome? http://pipes.yahoo.com/jesdynf/slashdot
  11. They got what they deserve by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They showed they lack good judgment and a sense of ethics.

    I don't want to work with somebody that cuts corners and refuses to play by the rules - what happens when it's a big contract and they decide to "see if we won?" or decide to see if "x is really going to buy Y?"

    If I can't trust you to do what is right, I don't want to work with you.

    Yes, waiting for B-school admission is a high stress period - but stressful situations is when people's character shows. I can understand HBS and Stanford's stance - they, and their alumni, don't want to be associated with the type of people that will create another Enron.

    Overall, they were probably to dumb to get in - from what I saw, the "hack" was a no-brainier - append some code to the end of the URL to hit a page rather than some smart piece of coding; more importantly - didn't they think that there would be alums of schools on the boards that would see th "hack" and let their schools now? And that these alums would be know who to talk to so that the school could investigate and take whatever action is deemed appropriate? If one of the "hackers" had been smart, they'd email the Dean of Admissions and ask - "Someone posted this as a way to check admissions status - is it OK if I use it?"

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:They got what they deserve by ultranova · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They showed they lack good judgment and a sense of ethics.

      Lack of good judgement maybe; but how is it unethical to try to get information concerning yourself ? Or are you trying to imply that Stanford is some sort of ethical authority ?

      I don't want to work with somebody that cuts corners and refuses to play by the rules - what happens when it's a big contract and they decide to "see if we won?" or decide to see if "x is really going to buy Y?"

      I'd imagine that they would become successfull and capable businessmen. After all, the ability to get good information is the cornerstone of making good decisions.

      If I can't trust you to do what is right, I don't want to work with you.

      Are you sure you aren't confusing moral right with your own expectations of human behiviour ? Because, to the best of my knowledge, there's absolutely nothing unethical in reading information concerning myself, even if someone else is trying to keep it a secret.

      Yes, waiting for B-school admission is a high stress period - but stressful situations is when people's character shows. I can understand HBS and Stanford's stance - they, and their alumni, don't want to be associated with the type of people that will create another Enron.

      Kindly explain what finding out whether you were admitted to a school has to do with forging accounts ?

      Overall, they were probably to dumb to get in - from what I saw, the "hack" was a no-brainier - append some code to the end of the URL to hit a page rather than some smart piece of coding; more importantly - didn't they think that there would be alums of schools on the boards that would see th "hack" and let their schools now? And that these alums would be know who to talk to so that the school could investigate and take whatever action is deemed appropriate?

      Maybe they made the mistake of assuming that the school would take appropriate action, as opposed to the action it actually took ?

      If one of the "hackers" had been smart, they'd email the Dean of Admissions and ask - "Someone posted this as a way to check admissions status - is it OK if I use it?"

      How would this have been smart ? These people had no obligations towards the Dean; why would they ask his permission to view information concerning them ?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    2. Re:They got what they deserve by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "They showed they lack good judgment and a sense of ethics."

      Um, no, they showed curiosity and a certain resourcefulness in finding data. Traits I can certainly appreciate in colleagues.

      Now, HBS and Stanford on the other hand showed a lack of good judgement and a sense of ethics. Their only concern appears to be to save face because they invested in a crap product that apparently doesnt even have proper access control. To blame some applicants to cover up their own incompetence is pretty low.

      "they'd email the Dean of Admissions and ask"

      Where do I send my mail asking if it is ok to access www.harvard.edu? Some guy said you could access their webpage if you typed that into your web browser, but I'm not sure I'm allowed to?

      If you can access it you can assume you're allowed to access it. It is not customary to be required to ask permission for looking at things in plain view.

  12. culture of zero tolerance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the applicants, for the most part, are still 'just kids' and even as a woefully too well aged adult, I can still relate to the idea that taking a peek at 'hidde' information on a web site is not evil

    the proble is not the kids. i's this culture of zero tolerance which the otherwise liberal educational community has latched onto with a fervor one would normally expect from religous fanatics.

    back when i was attending college the attitudes were different. administration had a 'boys will be boys' attitude and was more concerned with helping us understand why certain activites were not acceptable, rather than striking us down like Zeus on the maountain.

    Based on the information I've encountered regarding this mess, there seems to be an extreme level of self righteous bigotry on the part of the 'adults'.

    Or perhaps they are just too lazy to do their job of education.

  13. Come on, this is stanfords own fault by donscarletti · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It is sad that most decision makers don't understand what "hacking" actually is. A security breech that allows information to be extracted is simply a process of asking for information in the right way. Whether they like it or not, their own computer told these applicants what they wanted to know because of a simple trick of asking the right question. Their computers were not told to protect the information and so it blabbed to these students as soon as it was cued. This particular hack is analogous to walking to a front desk and asking the receptionist the hypothetical question: "imagine for a second that today was the Sunday two weeks from now, now in that situation, what would you tell me about my Stanford acceptance?" and getting a reply. In that situation the result would be the receptionist that was fired, not the questioner getting punished, I don't see why it should be any different for its electronic analogue.

    Of cause no institution should be forced to accept students it doesn't want to, but morally speaking, these students have done nothing wrong. There are many immoral things one can do on a computer: sabotaging other people's systems, destroying other people's data among others. But finding out personal information by asking a gullible computer the right question is perfectly understandable. If Stanford want this data safe, they should fix their computers so it protects the data. Computers are remote controlled and pretty much do what their asked to do. One wouldn't leave a priceless Monet strapped to a remote control truck that every kid with a toy car can control, so why do people complain about their loose lipped computer squealing numbers to some kid who knows how to use a URL bar? The sooner people see computers for what they are: devices that are told what to do by more people than they should and forget about the whole trespass on private land metaphors, the sooner people might take some responsibility about dumb machines being given too much information. They probably will end up a lot safer in the long term. It really makes me mad when people blame others for exploiting their own gullibility.

    --
    When Argumentum ad Hominem falls short, try Argumentum ad Matrem
  14. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by pedantic+bore · · Score: 3, Insightful
    These kids didn't even know they were hacking.

    What do you think that they thought they were doing? They didn't get a message from Stanford saying "here's how you check your admission status"; they got a message from their friends saying "here's how you craft a URL that let's you sneak in to the web site and check your admission status before the official date."

    Imagine if the email from their friends had said "Your admission status is kept in the filing cabinet in room 306 of the admissions office, and the guy who works in that office leaves the door unlocked when he eats lunch at noon every day."

    Walking into an unlocked office and looking in the filing cabinet versus cobbling together a URL that obviously circumvents the system. Tell me the difference.

    --
    Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
  15. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by cortana · · Score: 3, Informative

    Good grief, tell me you're not a sysadmin for any public webapps so I can breathe a sigh of relief. I don't want to be arrested for cracking into your system the next time I mis-type a URL!

    Also your analogy is crap, because accessing an unsecured resource at a publicly-available URL is not the same as waltzing into an open bank vault and making off with the contents.

  16. "Morality" and the great academic monolith... by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who is morally corrupt in this scenario i ask...

    Your modern-day University autocrat has about as much use for morality as a fish has for a bicycle.

    This is all about the elites that govern these institutions - they were embarrassed* by the applicants, and now it's payback time.

    ----------

    *Although, for the life of me, I don't see how this** sort of thing would embarrass a normal person, but that just goes to show you how introverted, self-obsessed, narcissistic, and arrogant these monomaniacal little twits really are.

    ----------

    ** i.e. typing a URL into a browser with the hope of finding out information ABOUT YOURSELF - information that, in theory, BELONGS TO YOU. Reminds me of hospital administrators who try to ban patients from reading THEIR OWN CHARTS, as if the medical records belonged to the hospital, rather than to THE PATIENTS THEMSELVES.

    Just thinking about these kinds of people makes my skin crawl.

  17. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by TheoMurpse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Imagine if the email from their friends had said "Your admission status is kept in the filing cabinet in room 306 of the admissions office, and the guy who works in that office leaves the door unlocked when he eats lunch at noon every day."

    No, the correct analogy is
    Imagine if the email from their friends had said "Your admission status is posted in the hall of the Natural Sciences building, indexed by SSN".

  18. Re:If they had been Comp Sci students.... by Bush+Pig · · Score: 3, Funny

    These people are deliberately trying to get MBAs. I'd say they deserve everything that happens to them, up to and including being boiled in oil. Fuck 'em.

    --
    What a long, strange trip it's been.
  19. Re:Ridiculous by ebuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Funny, some would indicate that if you place your information on a server DESIGNED to publish it through the internet, you have already published that information.

    Hence, even if you fail to adequately advertise that the information is available till a later date, the information is published and available to anyone who does enough diligence in the researching of it.

    By the same reasoning as Stanford would like you to believe, you cannot "find" a book and start reading it, you must first be given the book by it's publisher. Basically Stanford is indicating that if there's not a URL on thier web page pointing to another web page their server is offering, then the server isn't really offering the unreferenced web page. It's a non-sequiter, and Stanford will likely get sued over it, which is why it is so important to demonize the students and mold public opinion before they have a few hundered lawsuits on thier hand.

    And if you don't think it won't go to court, consider this. Stanford ACCEPTED these students, which is part of a contract that indicates should the students decide to pay Stanford and perform well in classes, Stanford will provide them with an education at their facilities. Now Stanford is claiming that viewing certain web pages they publish violates this contract. And instead of a person making this blunder on Stanford's part privately (where it is unlikely to cause big problems) he made the statement in the media.

    Stanford is in for some hard education, but I hope that there's not too much Alma Mater out there in the legal field to prevent it from being properly spanked on this one.

    You read this article, did you "Do the right thing?" How do you know that it isn't meant to be public knowledge? Read your argument more carefully, if you concede that "I'm allowed to read it.", then you're allowed. Period. End of story. It's not breaking in if your allowed. If someone made the mistaked of allowing it, they can't call you a criminal afterwards for doing what you were allowed to do.

  20. I didn't peak by Besjon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm a geek and after many years of making fun of those MBA-types had a change of fate and applied to several business schools. I was waiting for my acceptance notification when the news about the "hack" broke.

    Due to the staggered and overlapping notification dates, it would have been extremely helpful to know results in advance. Imagine the scenario of being accepted to one school with your deposit deadline due before being notified if you got into your preferred, but more difficult to get into school. Do you pass on sure thing behind door #1 or skip it for a chance at door #2? When you're facing relocation and close to $100,000 of expenses (with no income) over the next two years you want to make as informed a choice as possible. So I understand the desire to get the extra information.

    HOWEVER, these are business schools. They all have a huge emphasis on ethics and take it very seriously (especially over the past several years due to high profile scandals). As soon as I saw the news I knew it would end badly for peakers. No matter if you believe it was acceptable or not to peak - as a business school candidate you should have realized peaking could get you into trouble.

    I found it amusing that the b-school(s) gave the accused an opportunity to defend their actions. It almost implies the ethics violation would have been tolerated had the candidate been persuasive enough to talk their way out of it.

  21. If the emperor wears no clothes, who is by MichaelPenne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    at fault?

    If a human admissions officer put the info. on their door, and then hung a sheet of paper over it to 'secure it', would the students be 'hackers' if they lifted the paper up? Now in this case, perhaps the admissions folks really thought the paper was a form of security, it seems like an 'emperor wears no clothes' kind of thing: is the tailor at fault for telling the emperor he was wearing a suit? Is the emperor for not checking it out? In this case we are blaming the people who looked at the emperor and saw him naked!

    Anything that is accessble by an unsecured url is publicly published (it's a 'uniform resource LOCATOR', after all). There was a cognitive choice made at some point to call this system 'secure', --or someone didn't read the manual--and that person is the one who published the information at a public URL.

    The applicants just found the place it had been publically published before they were told to look there, which hardly seems a 'crime', really it seems more like initiative than anything else.