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60% Of U.S. Believe Life Exists On Other Planets

jangobongo writes "Does intelligent life exist anywhere besides Earth? Are regular churchgoers less likely to believe life has evolved on other planets? Do more Democrats or Republicans believe in extraterrestrials? And if alien life makes contact, what should we do? These questions were asked on a poll released last week that shows that two-thirds of Americans do believe that life exists on other planets, and of that group, 90% say if we receive a message from another planet we should reply. The poll was commissioned by the SETI Institute and the National Geographic Channel."

37 of 943 comments (clear)

  1. Survey says, by FTL · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Don't take these polls too seriously. I remember one I took a few years back which asked:

    Q. Do you believe UFOs exist?
    A. Yes. (Well duh, anything we see in the sky but can't immediately identify is a UFO. Was I supposed to answer 'No'?)

    Q. Do you believe aliens exist?
    A. Yes. (With billions of galaxies each containing billions of stars, it's a pretty safe guess that somewhere out there is another planet with life.)

    As a result, I'm recorded as just one more nut-job who believes that little green men are abducting our sheep. That particular survey was merely incompetent. Much more entertaining results can be obtained from surveys which are actively rigged.

    In this SETI-National Geographic poll they appeared to have asked people if they thought that life exists somewhere out there. They got a 60% yes. It would have been interesting to ask half of those people if they thought that we are the only life in the universe. My guess is that those opposite questions when added up wouldn't even come close to 100%.

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    Slashdot monitor for your Mozilla sidebar or Active Desktop.
    1. Re:Survey says, by VoidWraith · · Score: 5, Funny

      Q: Do you believe aliens exist? A: Yes, we get them from Mexico all the time.

    2. Re:Survey says, by Golias · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's because absolute belief in aliens is only slightly irrational. You gotta be plum fucking loco to be under thirty and think you will ever see a dime of Social Security.

      Hope you're dumping lots of money into an IRA, kids. You'll thank yourselves later.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

    3. Re:Survey says, by Espectr0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's because absolute belief in aliens is only slightly irrational

      Remember, only the Sith deal in absolutes

    4. Re:Survey says, by jigyasubalak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And it's such a pity that they don't believe
      there is life on earth outside of America.

      --
      Have a Pheasant Plucking day!

      --
      The best planning can be done after the project completes.
  2. In other galactic news.. by suso · · Score: 5, Funny

    Meanwhile, only a resounding 5% of life on other planets believes that there is intelligent life on Earth.

    1. Re:In other galactic news.. by ReverendRyan · · Score: 5, Funny
      Meanwhile, only a resounding 5% of life on other planets believes that there is intelligent life on Earth.
      And we'd like to remind the viewers that this poll has a 5% margin for error.
  3. Yes, but.. by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the vast majority of people also believe in Astrology. A large percentage of people believe that earth has already been visited by aliens (in particular to help build the pyramids) and some people believe that aliens are studying earth right now.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Yes, but.. by boomgopher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, I think people have a hard time separating what they want to believe from what they have a reason to believe.

      Sure, life is certainly a lot more interesting thinking that magic, esp, ufos, auras, etc are real..
      that doesn't make it so though, sorry.

      On topic BTW, if anyone has vivid evidence of aliens, that does not involve hypnosis therapy, and other hocus pocus, please forward the info.

      --
      Your hybrid is not saving the environment. Its purpose is to make you feel good about buying something.
    2. Re:Yes, but.. by 77Punker · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have stopped having experiences with aliens ever since I started using protection!

    3. Re:Yes, but.. by earthman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I do hope aliens have been observing us for a long long time. That way, when we finally reach the stage where we can actually make contact with them (either because they find us developed enough, or we just develop far enough to find them), they can tell us what our history REALLY was like.

    4. Re:Yes, but.. by Brandybuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One wierd thing about the last election is that now it's suddenly fashionable to doubt democracy. Eighteenth century elitist views that the common people can't possible govern themselves have been resurrected. I've got just two words for you naysayers:

      Bugger Off!

      The purpose of democracy is not to be infallible, omniscient or omnipotent. No one ever envisioned that it would usher in a utopia or paradise or terrestrial heaven. But what it was meant to do it does very well. Democracy has given humans the greatest amount of self-rule and self-determination ever in history.

      Those of you who want to take away democracy just because your candidate lost an election can kiss my hairy ass!

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    5. Re:Yes, but.. by sgml4kids · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ignoring the fact that this is straying way off topic...

      What's truly weird is how so many of us delude ourselves into believing that we live in democracies (ie. rule of the people) simply because we hold elections. The main function of an election is not to give the people a voice, but to periodically renew the governmental entity (congress, parliament, legislature, judiciary, whatever). It's a way of cleaning out the old and bringing in the new -- but it's always the same political parties in roughly the same mixture.

      Even here in Canada, in one election we wiped the Progressive Conservative party off the electoral map in 1993. But all of the Progressive Conservative policies remained intact (the GST, Free Trade, the public service cuts, low inflation policy, etc. etc). Elected governments rarely contradict or rescind the policies of the previous government. In Canada and the US after a legislative election, generally 80% to 90% of the incumbents win.

      Which is good for the people in power. It gives the illusion of listening to the voice of the people but doesn't disrupt the reign held on power by the parties, corporations and unions. Elections are, in fact, essential to ensuring that the powerful maintain a fresh, strong grip on power.

      True democracy is not about giving the people a choice: it's about giving the people a voice. If the powers-that-be simply give people a choice, they limit what power the people have and reserve the real power for themselves.

      What would a real democracy look like?

      Probably the most genuine democracy would draft their legislators at random (like juries are or mandatory military service) from all walks of life and force them to go to Washington or London or Ottawa and do their duty. Namely, if any laws need to be made, make them -- otherwise, don't. This would solve many problems such as the underrepresentation of minorities and women in government. They could even remain anonymous and we could make it a crime to reveal the identity of a legislator.

      Other things that would make democracy less illusionary:

      * Give the vote to every citizen above the age of zero (obviously until a child was able to claim the right to vote themselves, their parents would vote for them). In most places, there is no IQ pre-requisite to being an elector and children should have the right to be represented by their government. I suspect if kids could vote (or parents voting for them) education and health care would be a higher priority. If teenagers voted, maybe we'd actually get some movement on the environment. I wonder what promises a politician would make when visiting a high-school campus if the kids there could actually vote...

      * Make voting continuous -- not just once every 4 years or whatever. Register our votes and give every citizen the right to change their vote whenever they want to. Thus an incumbent could effectively be recalled any time his/her constituents lose confidence in him/her.

      But those are wishy-washy measures. As long as we have any form of voting, we dilute any power vested in the people.

    6. Re:Yes, but.. by ZeroExistenZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm confused about how people seem to believe that "the conditions for life have to be equal to the conditions we've had here that might've lead to springing earths' life" as if there is just one magic mix for life which earth coïncidentally had. You just gave a definition of planet earth.

      It's a bit of a limited observation in my view; what if life could have another "life form"? We cannot perceive that cause our brains aren't able to visualize that; all we know is our planet and how things work around here. Everything is based on the influence and have evolved to the conditions in our solarsystem/planet.

      eg. our eyes pick up light; their use and evolution depends on a sun providing the ability to pick up a certain range of the spectrum of light which we use as orientation. Why would that be equal across the universe -if there would be another lifeform? (even on our puny planet we already have differences in the way creatures 'see'.) Without our type of gravity, why would one evolve into having legs or needing to walk? Earth is made for 75% out of water, no wonder our life has 'sprung from water'. Does that mean that life only can come forth out of water? Noone knows, but I think it's very likely there's life somewhere in our universe in a form we cannot comprehend.

      --
      I think we can keep recursing like this until someone returns 1
  4. Only 60%? by Zone-MR · · Score: 4, Funny

    So 40% of the people in the US are arrogant enough to think that in an infinite universe they are alone?

    1. Re:Only 60%? by NoseBag · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Perhaps if you were better educated and less arrogant, you would realize that your assertion is not the only possibility that can be asserted from the data.

      Perhaps the other 40% adhere to the principle that Belief gets in the way of learning.

      (R.A. Heinlein - "Time Enough for Love")

      --
      Cloned foods give the statement "We had that last week!" a whole new meaning.
    2. Re:Only 60%? by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Interesting
      So 40% of the people in the US are arrogant enough to think that in an infinite universe they are alone?
      There may be LOTS of life out there, but we could still be alone, if none of it is intelligent.

      So, how about Fermi's Paradox?

    3. Re:Only 60%? by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I choose to base my beliefs on evidence. Theories about the origin of life are theories based upon a single data set -- that of planet Earth. Until we have a broader set of data, I will not believe in alien intelligence. I will also not believe in the absence of alien intelligence.

      Beliefs get in the way of science. At least when those beliefs are not grounded in facts.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    4. Re:Only 60%? by Malor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, there are two pretty compelling bits of evidence.

      1) Intelligence, such as it is, has evolved at least once.
      2) The Universe is unimaginably huge. Just our own galaxy is vast beyond the ability of humans to even imagine. One of the early Hubble Deep Field studies, looking at one of the darkest places in the sky, saw 40,000 GALAXIES in an area of the sky equivalent to a grain of sand held at arm's length.

      Given those two facts, doubting alien intelligence strikes me as profoundly stupid. However, unless it is extremely common (which I doubt), the chances of any of that intelligence being within a distance we could detect is pretty darn small.

      The probability of alien intelligence, in other words, is essentially indistinguishable from 1. Given the constraints of lightspeed, however, the chance that we could ever meet and TALK TO such aliens is probably very close to 0.

  5. Based on past experience by Husgaard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    We have investigated almost all of planet earth, and have found life in the most astonishing places.

    Why should be be astonished about finding life elsewhere?

  6. Oh Yea? by rev_icon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Check out this guy who can summon UFOs on demand. Has a link to a news broadcast where they filmed him doing it. Shocked the hell out of the camera crew.

    http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ ID=44503

    Pretty cool.

    -Matt

  7. And 70% believe in angels... by nystagman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...so I am not necessarily impressed by majority rule.

    --
    Theory and practice are the same in theory, but different in practice.
  8. Re:More polls by Walterk · · Score: 5, Funny
    100% of the republicans polled believe that all the life on the other planets are christian.

    Or at the very least that it should be, and will be as soon as they find oil there.

    This will probably get modded down. Hint to mods: it's funny, laugh.
  9. Just like us? by YoungHack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That 80% think it would be life like us is mind-boggling. I suppose it is the taint of science-fiction. It's hard to enjoy characters that are hard to fathom.

    But really, intelligent I could see. But like us? That just demonstrates a lack of imagination.

  10. Why do Christians not want to believe in aliens? by Mr.+Bendy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm confused why only 46% of christians believe that aliens exist. Is it because then they might have to consider that a god might have more to think about than their petty affairs, and that the bible might just be pretty limited in galatic terms? I always think an alien visiting earth would just laugh at the primitive beliefs of our so called 'advanced' civilisations. Interested to hear what other religions think about aliens. Would Mohammed, Jesus etc have any relevance to someone from Alpha Centauri?

  11. Re:Says something about education? by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I mean, seriously, why would anyone believe that the only planet in the universe that supports life is this one?"

    The same reason a lot of people don't believe there is a god. No proof.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  12. Re:What percent can prove it? by cduffy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It would be interesting to know how many Americans could competantly argue the existance of a statistical likelihood of such; counter the common objections (wrt the narrowness of the range of environments in which life as we know it is sustainable and the improbability of such environments being generated by chance); and otherwise take part in an intelligent discussion on the topic. Depressing, I expect, but interesting. (Actually, I wonder at the extent to which the intelligent design movement, for all of its faults, may have helped to educate folks about the improbability of randomly generating an environment where life as we know it can exist -- there's something to be said for having folks who can put up a competant counterargument).

    I don't anticipate that knowing how many Americans can prove life exists beyond Earth would be particularly interesting at all. (I presume you're excluding any life in human-generated artifacts, particularly those in orbit; and Americans posessing nonconclusive evidence [ie. those involved in studying the potential and/or evidence for present or former microbial life on Mars]? If not, perhaps I'm off by a bit).

  13. Re:First question for alien intelligence . . . by rdwald · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Which is better Emacs or Vi?

    ...And if they answer, "There's no way you'll get me started on that debate," you'll know they're truly intelligent.

  14. Americans watch too much Sci-Fi by pandymen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously though, 8 out of 10 believe that they would be more advanced than us? Yet...only 7 of 10 thought they would be able to communicate across deep space (something we can already do, to an extent). Those figures don't make any sense.

    Chances are we're just going to find living martian bacteria in the near future, not just the fossilized remains. I highly doubt we'll find a super-advanced civilization.

  15. Requires qualification... by misleb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally, I think it is extremely likely that intelligent life would be in other parts of the universe, but there are a few qualifications that should be made:

    1) The chances of it being near us or even in our galaxy is not so good.

    2) The chance of it existing concurrently with our little blip of time is even smaller.

    -matthew

    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  16. Homocidal Xenophobes Welcome Extraterrestrials by Quirk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    We're barely out of the cradle in terms of our evolution. Our species, for the sake of argument, can be said to be ~100,000 years old. We are omnivoires, with a strong taste for meat. In a geological timeframe we've just finished dinning on the brains of the smaller tribe of our species we just decimated. In terms of extraterrestrials our fiction, in the majority of cases, portraits aliens as geocidal killers come to eradicate our species and plunder the planet. When we portrait aliens as allies they invariably team up with us to defeat other aliens. We're warring, tribal xenophobes and it's likely the old joke holds true: if there's intelligent, extraterrestrail, life their intelligence is demonstrated in their not having contacted us. It's not unlikely that interplanetary congress excludes violence and violent species. The "conquest" of space may require the efforts of all peoples of a planet working together and perhaps only by working together will we be ready to meet whatever advanced interplanetary culture travels space.

    just my $.01

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
  17. Obligatory Bill Watterson Quote by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.
    --Calvin, to Hobbes

  18. Re:Why do Christians not want to believe in aliens by kalidasa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I worry that the alien visiting Earth will give us the "convert or die" choice we are so famous for giving our fellow humans.

  19. GP is right. by katharsis83 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The reason more individuals take pot shots at Christians is because they are by FAR the majority in this country; almost every single elected representative in Congress is Christian.

    No one is threatening the rights of Christian Americans by summarily imprisioning them; the same can't be said for those of the Muslim faith in America. Don't give me the crap about the new rise of secularists in America; take a good hard look at the US Senate/House (Hint: what state is the Senate majority leader from?) and who has more sway there before you start spouting random rebuttals about prayer in schools/pledge of allegiance. After that, think hard about those new evolution stickers.

    Besides, there's no need to make fun of Muslims when there's already deep-seated hatred in this country of people from the Middle East who aren't Israeli. In short, it's very different to make fun of a persecuted minority vs. a dominant majority with powerful lobbysts.

  20. Here's an appropriate scene by fbform · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Here's a scene from Yes, Prime Minister that analyzes the standard opinion poll. For those of you who don't understand British terminology, "National Service" is compulsory military service (ie, the draft).


    Sir Humphrey: "You know what happens: nice young lady comes up to you. Obviously you want to create a good impression, you don't want to look a fool, do you? So she starts asking you some questions: Mr. Woolley, are you worried about the number of young people without jobs?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Are you worried about the rise in crime among teenagers?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Do you think there is a lack of discipline in our Comprehensive schools?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Do you think young people welcome some authority and leadership in their lives?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Do you think they respond to a challenge?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Would you be in favour of reintroducing National Service?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Oh...well, I suppose I might be."
    Sir Humphrey: "Yes or no?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Of course you would, Bernard. After all you told you can't say no to that. So they don't mention the first five questions and they publish the last one."
    Bernard Woolley: "Is that really what they do?"
    Sir Humphrey: "Well, not the reputable ones no, but there aren't many of those. So alternatively the young lady can get the opposite result."
    Bernard Woolley: "How?"
    Sir Humphrey: "Mr. Woolley, are you worried about the danger of war?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Are you worried about the growth of armaments?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Do you think there is a danger in giving young people guns and teaching them how to kill?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Do you think it is wrong to force people to take up arms against their will?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "Would you oppose the reintroduction of National Service?"
    Bernard Woolley: "Yes"
    Sir Humphrey: "There you are, you see Bernard. The perfect balanced sample."

    --
    Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  21. Re:frank drake by grammar+fascist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    anyone remember the good old drake equation?

    Yep. Too bad it's so often abused by people who call the abuse "science." Crichton quote:

    This serious-looking equation gave SETI an serious footing as a legitimate intellectual inquiry. The problem, of course, is that none of the terms can be known, and most cannot even be estimated. The only way to work the equation is to fill in with guesses. And guesses-just so we're clear-are merely expressions of prejudice. Nor can there be "informed guesses." If you need to state how many planets with life choose to communicate, there is simply no way to make an informed guess. It's simply prejudice.

    As a result, the Drake equation can have any value from "billions and billions" to zero. An expression that can mean anything means nothing. Speaking precisely, the Drake equation is literally meaningless, and has nothing to do with science. I take the hard view that science involves the creation of testable hypotheses. The Drake equation cannot be tested and therefore SETI is not science. SETI is unquestionably a religion.


    I can't disagree.

    --
    I got my Linux laptop at System76.
  22. Re:Why do Christians not want to believe in aliens by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Life has no purpose. It just "is". Same as electricity has no purpose. We choose to harness it to our purposes, but it has no innate "purpose", or reason for being. Ditto for our lives. Its only because we choose to read meaning into them that they have purpose. The universe at large doesn't/can't give a shit on way or the other.

    You're anthropomorphizing. Big mistake.