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Test Driving Linux
This title is another in the growing list of books published by O'Reilly Media, whose user group representative kindly gave me a copy of the book to review. The book comprises 341 pages, and has plenty of screenshots, an appendix of solutions, and a Linux CD secured in an envelope within the back cover.
The particular Linux distribution ("distro") provided on the book's CD is Move, which is based upon Mandriva Linux, which was formerly known as Mandrake. While most Linux aficionados have their favorite distro, and can argue vehemently in favor of one against all others, there is widespread agreement in the Linux community that Mandrake established itself as a solid choice years ago.
Brickner begins this manuscript with an enthusiastic first chapter in which he introduces the computer neophyte to Linux, using cars and test driving as analogies. He briefly mentions how Linux got started, how it fits into GNU/Linux, and what the terms "free software" and "open source" mean. He then describes how to get started with Move by booting off of the CD -- assuming that one's computer has the minimum system requirements (detailed in the book's preface). Non-confident readers will likely appreciate the author's reassuring explanation that Move will not affect their computer's current setup. The chapter continues with an explanation of the KDE desktop, its "kicker" panel, the look and feel of a typical KDE application, window control, desktop background customization, KDE programs that replace Windows applications, and finally how to log out properly.
The next nine chapters of the book cover major application areas, and how to perform common tasks using the corresponding KDE applications of those areas: Web surfing (using Konqueror or Mozilla), file management (Konqueror again), music and videos, games, communication (e-mail and instant messaging), digital image editing (using the GIMP), desktop customization (using the KDE Control Center), office suite (OpenOffice.org), and money management. The final three chapters explore the Linux command line (Konsole), popular programs that are not included on the CD, and advice to those users who decide to switch over to Linux long-term.
In all of the chapters devoted to the major KDE applications, Brickner does a competent job of explaining the basics to the beginner, including handy summaries for more proficient users (such as keyboard shortcuts), and plenty of screenshots that help the reader to verify that they are running the correct application under discussion, and that they are looking in the right places within the application windows. However, all of the figures are in black and white, which makes distinguishing text extremely difficult in those cases where adjacent colors, that are typically well contrasting, merge into shades of dark gray. In addition, I spotted one erratum, on page 84, in which the first letter of "Booting advice for Move" is in a strangely different font, for no apparent reason. This is not representative of the book as a whole, which is well-made, neatly laid out, and uses a flexible layout-flat binding.
Brickner helpfully warns the user of potential pitfalls, such as showstopper dialog boxes being hidden by other Windows. He should be commended for advising the user to set their browser identification to alternatives other than Internet Explorer, if only to encourage Web site owners to not limit the browsers that will work with their sites. One minor error in the browser chapter is, when referring to the Gecko rendering engine used by Mozilla, the author incorrectly identifies it as "gecko," though that may have been an error on the part of the publisher.
For those users who enjoy trying out Linux enough to consider abandoning Windows completely, the final chapter of the book will be most welcome. Brickner identifies which distros are capable of resizing an NTFS-formatted partition; this determines whether or not a user can install that distro on a hard drive already containing Windows, and thus have a dual-boot system. He also distinguishes between those distros that are Windows-like, in that the Linux characteristics are hidden as much as possible, versus those which make no such effort. One potential weakness in his discussion, is that he mentions the ability or inability of particular editions of various distros to authenticate against Windows servers, and yet he does not explain to the reader what that means. On the other hand, any reader who does not understand the idea, probably does not need to.
Overall, I found this book to be worthy of recommendation to anyone who would like to learn more about how to use a robust Linux distro on a live CD. The coverage of topics appears complete, at least for those tasks that the typical computer user needs to perform on a daily basis. There are few errors in the text, and the author has done an admirable job of warning the reader as to potential problems, as well as noting when certain features will not work when running off of the CD, and why. These explanations go a long way to assuaging the reader, who might otherwise become frustrated and conclude that either Move is not operating properly, or that they are doing something wrong. The publisher's choice to use only black and white images, no doubt has the advantage of keeping the book's cost reasonable (a list price of U.S. $24.95), but it has the disadvantages of reducing the utility of those illustrations -- especially when discussing color customization -- in addition to the aforesaid problem of adjacent grayscale regions merging into dark blobs that are difficult to distinguish from one another.
Test Driving Linux is clearly of value in better introducing the public to the power and promise of Linux. It is undoubtedly one of the most user-friendly tools that could assist Linux advocates in spreading the word, and encouraging computer users to break away from operating systems that are expensive, buggy, and non-secure. As Brickner notes in his preface, when people unfamiliar with Linux give it a test drive, by simply booting off of the CD provided with the book, they just might want to stay with Linux long-term.
Michael J. Ross is a freelance writer, computer consultant, and the editor of PristinePlanet.com's free newsletter. You can purchase Test Driving Linux: From Windows to Linux in 60 Seconds from bn.com. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
Just so you're aware, you can already download the Alpha version. If you're really interested in the OS, then trying it out and giving constructive feedback may be helpful to the project. :-)
Javascript + Nintendo DSi = DSiCade
SuSE linux has been doing this for a long time now. Its dumbed down to the point where you can simple choose one of 6 sections of what type of linux install you want (server, workstation, developer, etc) and choose what size partition you want to install (again some selection type from radio buttons).
This was a few years ago from my last expierence, but its simple. Its also #1 in Europe, and now owned by Novel.
TruePunk | Games
I don't think I've ever heard of anyone needing to install a service pack to boot, but then again, I don't spend much time following all of the problems with Windows...
You really need to give Ubuntu a try. I have worked with all of the "newbie" distributions, and this one BY FAR is easier to work with than the others (Fedora, Mandrake, etc.). Also, if you decide to check it out, Ubuntu Guide will help get your feet wet. It will solve your #2 problem. As far as your #1 problem, you just need to spend more time in linux.
Use another hard drive for just Linux. You will not have to touch your Windows install.
1) Create 2 partitions
2) Install Windows in first partition
3) Install Lilo
4) Install Linux in second partition
Other than the caveat that Windows MUST be installed first (otherwise it will clobber the Linux boot sector), I don't see why this should cause a problem. Perhaps your problem is with dynamicly resizing an existing parition?
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
Which Linux distribution did you use?
To install Fedora Core 3 onto my PC, I do the following:
1. Install Windows XP
2. Remove windows swap space (uses space at very end of partition)
3. Defragment drive
4. Run Knoppix CD and use qtparted to resize NTFS partition
5. Reboot PC with Windows XP - NTFS realizes it has been lobotimized and validates partition
6. Reinstall Windows swap space (768 MB)
6. Install Linux using whatever version you want.
7. Reboot PC
Finished - one dual boot PC ready for use.
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HP has a set-up where you can "test drive" different OSes and hardware.
http://www.testdrive.hp.com/
Included are Linux, BSD, VMS, and HP-UX, Itanium, PA-RISC, Alpha, and x86.
Given Windows' propensity for fscking with the MBR seemingly at will and for being somewhat twitchy when another OS changes things around, you might be better off having your Linux setup leave the MBR alone. Have your Linux bootloader write itself to a floppy, dd the first block of the floppy to a file, and move that file someplace where Windows can see it. A one-line change to c:\boot.ini will add an option to the NT bootloader to hand control to the Linux bootloader. My dual-boot systems are set up that way.
For a dual-boot system, GRUB might be a better choice than LILO. If you change the partition table on your HD within Windows, the order of partitions in the table might change. Let's say that /dev/hda4 is your Windows partition, /dev/hda1 is /, /dev/hda2 is /boot, and /dev/hda3 is swap. If you resize the Windows partition (with PartitionMagic, for instance), you might find that the resized Windows partition is now /dev/hda1 and /, /boot, and swap have moved to /dev/hda2, 3, and 4. With GRUB, you'll be able to edit the kernel options at boot time so you can at least boot to single-user mode. Once you're there, editing /etc/fstab and rebooting will get your Linux system working again. Doing the same with LILO installed would most likely involve booting Linux from a CD...if you don't have a boot CD with you, you're SOL.
20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
Given Windows' propensity for fscking with the MBR seemingly at will and for being somewhat twitchy when another OS changes things around, you might be better off having your Linux setup leave the MBR alone
Garbage. Windows won't change the boot record randomly, and for the average user there's no reason to do anything but accept the default that your distro offers you when setting boot options.
"I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
Toys, of course, but a good way to learn.
Or you could google for 'winknoppix' . Plenty served !
Read more about it here: Desecration of the Qur'an at Guantánamo Bay
While I heartily support livecd's for both introducing new users, and for diagnostic/rescue missions, I think coming up with a slick Knoppix-like distribution which uses coLinux, would go a long way.
I've started using coLinux for my development environment, running a full Fedora install under Windows, surprisingly efficiently (blows the doors off of VMWare). A CD that you could stick in, run a program which starts coLinux and a Knoppix distribution, would really let people get the flavour of Linux, without even rebooting.
Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
I've used (formerly Mandrake) Move, Knoppix, SLAX, and Mepis. Most people I know who have heard of the live CDs have heard of all of those, and a bunch more.
antipaucity