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Microsoft's Slap at Samba

Rollie Hawk writes "Microsoft's latest attempt to reconcile with the European Commission's antitrust rulings against the company may result in another victim. It seems their offer, if accepted, will strike a considerable blow at a leading competitor in the realm of file and printer sharing. The popular open source suite Samba stands to be the recipient of a backhanded slap from Redmond if the offer stands and the European branch of the Free Software Foundation is taking it personally. Though Microsoft is offering to make some information regarding interoperability available to competitors, it's only under the condition that implementations are not open source. According to FSFE president Georg Greve, "the proposal specifically precludes the information from being used in a free software implementation, such as the Samba workgroup server software." How is Samba being specifically targeted? Greve argues this is because "Samba is the only remaining major competitor of Microsoft in this market.""

46 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Admiration by Bifurcati · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have to admire Microsoft's ability to turn what seems to be a damaging situation into something that might actually benefit them!

    1. Re:Admiration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. It's getting ridiculous how many posts not conforming to some sort of 'groupthink' are modded down, particularly anything negative against Apple.

      If you are one of those moderators who mods things you don't agree with down, please mod this post down too so that you don't spend that modpoint elsewhere. Thanks.

    2. Re:Admiration by geekee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "This is why your operating system should be free (both freedom & beer). It's one thing to charge for an application...but without an OS, that computer is just a worthless hunk of metal and plastic."

      Without applications, a computer and an OS is still "just a worthless hunk of metal and plastic".

      --
      Vote for Pedro
    3. Re:Admiration by eric76 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft is laughing at the court's ignorance and gullibility all the way to the bank.

    4. Re:Admiration by lordsid · · Score: 3, Funny

      unless you also mention something about being modded down then some smart mass will mod you up. just as I hopefully get modded down for this, right?

      --
      IMAGE VERIFICATION IS EVIL!
    5. Re:Admiration by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I only wish this logic always worked. I think gas should be free 'cause without it my car is just a worthless hunk of metal and plastic ;-)

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
    6. Re:Admiration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, no, I don't have to admire evil, no matter how efficient or effective it is. Evil is still evil, and never worth admiring.

    7. Re:Admiration by ZephyrXero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I guess this is something new in Europe? Corporations have been taking advantage of the US government for decades now...

      --
      "A truly wise man realizes he knows nothing."
    8. Re:Admiration by hitmark · · Score: 4, Insightful

      forget about the code, what should be free are all present and future filetypes and network protocols.

      if those are free then anyone is able to build a competing product and the user can jump from one to the other with little or no problems. be it a open source or a closed source product...

      this could allso slove the problem of lost information based on it stored on formats that are no longer supported by any current application.

      i wonder, if someone found some old first gen ms office files on a floppy somewhere (if they even have a computer with a floppy drive) would they be able to read the content of them with current apps?

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    9. Re:Admiration by FireFury03 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That concept includes all your basic applications too (browser, media player, burning/ripping tools, etc)

      How do you define what the "basic" application is? To a web surfer, the browser is a basic application, to a photographer photoshop is a basic application.

      I think your arguement about everyone wanting a free(dom) OS is flawed - techies want a free OS, most non-techies don't care since they don't have the skills to use that freedom anyway.

      Personally I don't see a problem with paying for a closed source application if you need it, so long as your data is stored in an open format. Of course, in my experience, FOSS software is usually great for most jobs and I have no real need to buy closed software. And from my techie point of view, I prefer FOSS because I can fix bugs and hack in new features myself, but for the average user this is a non-issue.

  2. Same Ol' Same Ol' by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As usual, Microsoft turns stinging defeat into a brilliant victory. I have but one question, however, how much of all of this does MS in fact actually own? I mean, all the base LANServer stuff was jointly developed with IBM, and I'm sure IBM wouldn't be too happy with MS trying to shut Samba down.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Same Ol' Same Ol' by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most of the base of both SMB/CIFS and DCOM is simply an adaption of the Open Group's DCE-RPC. So the answer is "Not that much."

      However, they may own enough of the aspects of it that make it difficult to interoperate directly with DCE-RPC or are involved in specific areas like login (with NT4-compatibility mode, for example) to make life somewhat annoying.

      IIRC, DCOM is basically a subset of DCE-RPC and omits the strong security stuff anyway.

      Finally, this is hardly a brilliant victory. I.e. Samba is hardly worse off today than it was before simply because this does nothing more than attempt to preserve the status quo.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  3. Our offer. by PopeAlien · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sure! we'll make the source code available as long as people aren't allowed to look at it, think about it or talk about it.

  4. Will it be rejected? by NetNifty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Won't this proposal likely be rejected too then, seeing as IIRC a major reason the previous one was rejected was because it disallowed open source implementatins?

    1. Re:Will it be rejected? by Nevita · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except that the EU has already said that the MS proposal is acceptable, and they are proceding to "market test" it. If people want to beat MS on this, they need to make sure those market tests fail.

      --
      Wise men learn more from fools than fools learn from the wise.
  5. The Dark Lord of the Sith by Colonel+Panic · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's interesting how Gates is looking more and more like Lord Palpatine in recent years. The chin especially looks similar. I expect that Gates will be wearing a hood soon.

    1. Re:The Dark Lord of the Sith by dyfet · · Score: 4, Funny
      Perhaps claiming he was horribly mutilated by FOSS activists, too? And what young FOSS hacker will he take as an apprentice?

    2. Re:The Dark Lord of the Sith by Chosen+Reject · · Score: 4, Funny

      He might be evil but that kind of comparison is just outright wrong. Please don't disgrace the Sith like that.

      --
      Stop Global Warming!
      Just say no to irreversible processes!
    3. Re:The Dark Lord of the Sith by deaddrunk · · Score: 5, Funny

      Miguel D'Icaza

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    4. Re:The Dark Lord of the Sith by rpozz · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have absolutely nothing better to do tonight.

      http://img247.echo.cx/img247/1036/gateslord2rn.jpg

    5. Re:The Dark Lord of the Sith by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 3, Funny

      Every time I hear people comparing Gates to a star wars villian, I think of some 30 year old wearing a star trek uniform in his parent's basement ranting against Bill. Thanks, PA!

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  6. I'm baffled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can someone explain to me how Microsoft sees itself in the position to make demands? They've been found guilty of anticompetitive behaviour and have been sanctioned accordingly. "Your honor, I offer to go to prison if I get 24/7 internet access, a laptop and a PS3." I'd be the laughing stock of the judicial system.

  7. just remember... by cahiha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the European politicians asked European computer industry representatives for whether this was a good solution. And since most of them have just as much stake in closed, proprietary solutions as Microsoft, they all nodded in agreement.

    Microsoft loves this because they know they can kill any commercial competitor they like through either FUD or just buying them; they just haven't figured out how to kill competition from FOSS.

    FOSS advocates need to be vocal and clear that this is not an acceptable solution and that it will hurt competition and that it will hurt the economy.

    1. Re:just remember... by rpozz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Ermm.. nobody has agreed to it yet, it's just what MS proposed. Remember that there are companies like SUSE in Europe.

  8. So? by pavera · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Has Microsoft shared interoperability info in the past? Sure if this is accepted it won't make the Samba team's job any easier, but its not going to make it harder than it already is. These guys are amazingly good at reverse engineering MS's stuff. Sure it would be nice if the EU made MS give away the keys to the castle, but really do we need it? All this doom and gloom is completely unfounded.

    Samba hasn't had this data in the past, and they've managed to write a darn good SMB/CIFS server. This won't end the Samba project by any means.

    I'm not saying MS shouldn't have to share the data, I'm just saying if they don't it won't be the end of the world

    1. Re:So? by sum.zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

      once this data is out there it will become much harder [impossible?] for the samba team to say they reverse-engineered the protocols as opposed to receiving the information from a licensee in violation of ms' rules...

      then samba is considered tainted and is open to injunction against distribution.

      just my dos centavos.

      sum.zero

    2. Re:So? by stevey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      According to at least one of the Samba developers documentation wouldn't be useful anyway:

      "There can't be a specification that's worth anything," says Jeremy Allison, joint lead of the Samba Project.

      "The source code itself is the specification . The level of detail required to interoperate successfully is simply not documentable - it would produce a stack of paper so high you might as well publish the source code."

      (Source - Found via the Implementing CIFS book)

  9. Re:I don't understand... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, Bill, let me explain something to you. The purpose of a government is to protect people from forces that are more powerful than themselves and which will harm them. Gangs. Nuclear terrorists. Wildfires. One of those things is monopolies: companies that have a stranglehold on a necessary commodity. We have laws that prohibit companies that hold a monopoly from behaving in certain ways. Preventing interoperability with competing products in a universal network is one such behavior. If MS had 50% of the market, SAMBA wouldn't have a case. But they have more than 90% - a technical monopoly.

    If you have trouble with the big words, ask Melissa to explain them to you.

  10. You do know... by ImaLamer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That you are going to really hear it now?

    You somewhat have a point, but it overlooks the purpose of a corporation. The State of Washinton gave Microsoft a corporate charter, with the idea that they would produce something of value and perform a service for the state (ie: its citizens). Let's ignore the fact that this is an overseas matter for now.

    To say that we should protect corporations from losses due to alternative products would be disasterous. We are supposed to demand that Microsoft works in our best interest (as long as they have that charter) and we are not supposed to think of theirs. I know this isn't how things are; but how there were and how they should be.

  11. Re:I don't understand... by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Why a commercial company should be forced to dismantle and hand itself over to open source.

    Simple: Microsoft has clearly established and abused a monopoly and there is no efficient market for the type of software sold by Microsoft.

    Governments in a capitalist society have a duty to ensure efficient markets in those areas that are not natural monopolies (and to ensure natural monopolies are not abused).

    Think of this as punishment for Microsoft's past abuses of its monopoly if you will, or think of it as governments acting to regulate companies that operate in a manner that is detrimental to a free market and hence to their citizens.

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  12. Re:Competitor by HermanAB · · Score: 4, Informative

    It isn't a copy of MS technology. It is a copy of DEC and IBM technology, with a few mods so it will also work properly with MS technology...

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
  13. Re:I don't understand... by poopdeville · · Score: 5, Informative

    People have incorrectly assumed that Samba must implement the methods described in these patents. In fact, the methods described in these patents are quite inappropriate for a Unix/POSIX CIFS implementation such as Samba. It would not even be possible to implement the methods described in these patents in a portable POSIX application. Instead, Samba treats the SMBreadbraw and SMBwritebraw protocol elements in the same way as all other elements of the CIFS/SMB protocol. This means that Samba should be completely unaffected by the existence of these patents. Microsoft claims that Samba is infringing anyway.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
  14. Microsoft FUD again. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 4, Insightful
    As the author of the now infamous "Longtooth Posts" here on Slashdot, I was, for a moment, extremely tempted to post one right here. (Version 3.0 is almost complete, for those of you who are waiting.) BUT this story about Samba, which is a tool that I use all the time and have installed in at least a dozen different companies, strikes close to home, and I must reply seriously.

    This is a bunch of bullcrap. The Samba team did not have that information available. In fact, the protocols and codes were reverse-engineered to obtain interoperability.

    But let's say, for just a minute, that Microsoft somehow wants to pull Samba into this ridiculous web of deceit. Nobody said that this has been approved already. And if enough people raise hell at the EU, this will be turned down. Besides, when someone points out that the EU undoubtedly uses Samba in possibly thousands of EU government computers (at various levels in government), this will get turned down extremely quickly.

    Microsoft can continue to turn defeats into stunning victories, but the tighter they close their fists, the more computers slip through their fingers. And there will be a day when no computer in the world runs anything with the name Microsoft on it. I guarantee it. Many empires that were bigger and more powerful than Microsoft are now but a footnote in a history book. Where is the Roman empire? I don't care if it lasted a thousand years before it fell. Microsoft will not be so lucky, especially as they piss off increasing numbers of individuals, companies, and even governments with their business practices, prices, and defective products. And even if Samba is somehow supposed to be banned from the EU, there are billions of people all over the world, and thousands of Samba programmers who live outside the EU, and rest assured they will continue to use and develop it anyway.

  15. Re:I don't understand... by sloanster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why a commercial company should be forced to dismantle and hand itself over to open source.

    Hullo? The monopolist is not being asked to hand over any code. They are being asked to simply provide the information neccessary for competitors to inter-operate with microsoft windows.

    Please explain how that amounts to microsoft "dismantling itself"

  16. Re:I don't understand... by Xtifr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Why a commercial company should be forced to dismantle and hand itself over to open source.

    Dismantle? Dismantle?? What kind of drugs are you on? Providing documentation is not the same as being dismantled! And as for why, well, you might as well ask why a private citizen has to go to jail. It's because they were convicted of a crime and are being punished. I mean, duh!

    > It's not like Samba could be commercially harmed by Microsoft's actions.

    Geeze, even for slashdot, this is a silly comment. Hasn't the "free speech, not free beer" quote been posted about a million times? Of course Samba can be commercially harmed by Microsoft's actions! Vendors like IBM, HP, Sun, Red Hat, Novell, and yes, even SCO sell Samba. Just because none of them have exclusive rights to the code does not mean it's not a commercial product! Locking out Samba harms dozens, maybe thousands, of companies, as well as consumers, for the private benefit of just one company. That is the definition of antitrust.

    HTH, HAND

  17. Easy solution... charge a penny for Samba by carlivar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps Samba should start charging a penny for the software. And ignore "piracy". And oops, mess up the CVS firewalling and permissions so that everyone can get at the code.

    --
    Vote Libertarian
  18. Re:As the old saying goes... by T-Ranger · · Score: 5, Funny

    My prefered quote would be: "Having a meeting with Bill Gates is like going on a date with Mike Tyson: you should expect to get raped"

  19. Work with us? by slack_justyb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's funny how earlier MS said they wanted to work with the F/OSS community. It's things like this that provide reason why no one should trust MS.

  20. Re:What does it matter? by DaveCar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IMHO the title of TFA is misleading.

    "The proposal specifically precludes the information from being used in a Free Software implementation, such as the Samba workgroup server software."

    This is a long way from (a logical conclusion that) "Microsoft Wants To Ban Publishing of Samba". Well, OK that might _want_ to, but it only precludes free/open projects from using their specifications.

    The SAMBA team have not used published standards (because there weren't any) so far, so it should make no difference. Now, admittedly they might try to imply some breach of NDA or whatever after stuff is published, but that is conjecture. Stating this as an a-priori fact in the title is misleading.

    Should we not make some kind of effort to at least appear to be balanced and not start name calling before the fact?

  21. Re:A simple solution by jridley · · Score: 4, Interesting

    License fees:
    This is not free software, it is licensed per site. In order to use this software, you are required to pay one cent per site. For the purposes of this license, a site is defined as a planet with people on it.

  22. Re:A simple solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Do you offer any volumn discounts?

  23. Open Letter to Hobbyists by inode_buddha · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://www.blinkenlights.com/classiccmp/gateswhine .html I guess the world owes him a living. Notice the date on it.

    --
    C|N>K
  24. so much slapping by pintomp3 · · Score: 4, Funny

    i'm bill gates, bitch!

  25. What a load of tripe by Keeper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't preclude "free" implementations. It requires the addition of a notice to any software which consumes it (similar to how the GPL requires you to include the GPL with copies of your software, or software you derive and distribute).

    This requirement makes it GPL incompatible, but hardly precludes free implementations.

  26. No: the commission doesn't have a choice here by kylef · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This has already been discussed at length by the industry analysts last week when the EU indicated that it was likely to accept Microsoft's proposal. See http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/zd/200506 02/tc_zd/153327.

    There were effectively two requirements resulting from this case: Selling a version of Windows without Media Player, and Licensing the technology behind its Server protocols.

    It's the latter case that the EU can't do much about. Microsoft wants to charge a per-copy license fee for implementations of its Server protocols. The EU's ruling requires Microsoft to license the protocols, but explicitly allows the company to charge fees for the licenses. OSS projects hate this "per-seat" license because it doesn't work with their model of giving away copies without even keeping track of how many are in existence. So the OSS community is lobbying the EU Commission to reject ANY per-seat license fee, because it destroys their ability to use such a license.

    Unfortunately for the OSS community, the EU Commision doesn't just represent OSS groups: it also represents all the makers of proprietary software throughout Europe. And these proprietary software vendors actually support Microsoft's position here.

    See, per-seat licensing is an extremely common way to sell software; revenue is generated in direct proportion to the popularity of your product. These proprietary software vendors are scared at the thought that any company should be forced to give up this form of sales because it is "incompatible with OSS competition." So when the EU shops around this Microsoft proposal to industry leaders, most commercial software companies will probably indicate their satisfaction with Microsoft's per-seat license proposal. They certainly don't want to set up any legal precedents for future run-ins with Open Source competitors claiming THEIR license fees are "unfair."

    1. Re:No: the commission doesn't have a choice here by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In general I agree with your sentiments. However it raises a fundamental issue of antitrust law. (IANAL, etc)...

      In this case you have Microsoft, convicted of largely destroying the competitive marketplace, is now specifically precluding the one competitor they do have from using their documentation. THis is not a question of the fairness of per-seat licensing fees IMO, but rather a question of fostering a competitive marketplace.

      What I would like to see the EU do here is produce an opinion which says something to the effect that per-seat licensing is not acceptable here simply because there are no viable competitors left outside of the open source implimentations, and that such a judgement cannot be generalized to other companies where some semblance of competition still remains.

      The problem is that this proposal is specifically designed to protect Microsoft's monopoly in these areas. Furthermore, you have another issue in that such licensing fees could be further used to subsidize the sale of WIndows, thereby allowing them to drop their prices at will in order to destroy competition (hey, it would still be sold above cost once those licensing fees are applied against it).

      THis is not a good idea. But I agree that it should not be generalized too much. The market is not ready right now for too much pressure to be placed on closed source vendors as a whole....

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP