What is the Best Firewall for Servers?
Sushant Bhatia asks: "I maintain a bunch of servers (Win 2003/XP Pro) at our labs in the university. Of late, the number of attacks on the computers has been more noticeable. The university provides firewall software (Kerio) but that doesn't work with Win 2003 (works with XP). And so we keep getting hit by zombie machines taken over in the Education Department or from Liberal Arts :-). So what does the Slashdot crowd use when they need to secure their Linux and Windows servers? Does it cost less than US$100?"
It was $30+OpenBSD donation for me. That was the cost government surplus PIII-450s with enough RAM and HD space for moderate use. It would be a rare university that didn't have machines like that lying around.
"I've used smoothwall for a while and I was very satisfied with it. But at some moment, it stopped working. The ADSL connection couldn't be established anymore."
/var/log was full!
:)
Actually the same thing happened to me. Well sort of the same (my connection uses DHCP). My problem was that the webpage configuration never came up. I finaly figured out that this was because my 100mb
Clearing that out made the smoothy run fine again. It has since happened a few more times and everytime i just have to clear out all the logs. That said, while the disk was full, it was still routing traffic as expected for months before i discovered the issue.
The one thing I would like to see would be a better way of tracking all the connections being setup and torn down by the machine, realtime, say logging to a console window. I used to have a dubbele NETBSD firewall ( http://firewall.dubbele.com/ ) that, becasue of the firewall package on there (vastly superior to iptables IMHO) i could run a simple command (ipmon -o N) and it would list everything going on. very cool. I know about IP contrak mod for smoothwall but on a webpage just doesnt have the same cool feel as realtime. Its nice to catch all those EA games you have calling home when you launch them
Anyways the one story i love to tell about the netbsd machine was that the hard drive failed on it months before i found out. The machine was running flawlessly until i rebooted it for some reason and got a nice primary HDD fail in the bios. The last timestamp for a file on the HDD was like 8 months previous.
I'll just use my special getting high powers one more time...
I have an OpenBSD router here at work that I built, and I will vouch for it's performance. We have been hit by Drudge and /. a few times, and even though none of the websites or mail servers would work I was able to poke around in the firewall with no noticable lag. We had over 10,000 ACTIVE states in the table, and the performance of the server was pretty stable with no noticalbe lag on the console (couldn't ssh as the T1's were all maxed).
System specs are pretty normal, 1Ghz Athlon with 512MB RAM.
/* oops I accidentally made a comment, sorry */