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EU Closer To Rejecting Software Patents

niekko writes "BusinessWeek is reporting on the hot subject of European software patent directive. 'The European Parliament moved Tuesday toward rejecting a proposed law creating a single way of patenting software across the European Union, officials said -- a move that would effectively kill the legislation since lawmakers do not plan to set forth a new version.'"

26 of 213 comments (clear)

  1. If only... by scsirob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If only this would happen... I have written to many of the MEP's involved. Most don't even respond. Others appear to be either blonde or bought... Let's all keep our fingers crossed that common sense prevails.

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    1. Re:If only... by cybersaga · · Score: 3, Funny

      Let's all keep our fingers crossed that common sense prevails.

      Knowing the kind of "sense" that is common today, quite frankly I hope you're wrong.

    2. Re:If only... by nickos · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, I think the best thing would be for the directive to be passed with the 21 cross-party amendments (read more about the Buzek-Rocard-Duff amendments here: http://wiki.ffii.org/AmPlenPr050701En and here: http://swpat.ffii.org/papers/europarl0309/amends05 /komprom0506.en.pdf)

      Failing that we want a rejection of course...

    3. Re:If only... by Antiocheian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rather different in my case...

      I've written to a large party in my country and they responded (quite extensively if I may say so) that they were against software patents. The other large party did not respond, but then I was informed from other FFII members that it was even more determined against patents (in the last vote).

      I think that after the referendums in France and Holand, the parliament understands that public opinion is not to be taken lightly. A large number of people will get enraged if software patents pass, and very few people will be happy in this case. Therefore I think tomorrow will be a good day for us all: Software patents will not trouble European programmers, at least not in the near future.

    4. Re:If only... by CowboyBob500 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A few weeks ago I happened to be in conversation with a few people from the UK Patent Office (including one of their patent lawyers). I specifically voiced my concern about the proposed European patent laws regarding software and my worries that the EU was going to be moving towards the US model. I was told point blank that there is no way that this would happen.

      Of course I pointed out that I'd read various stories on the Internet and they assured me that a lot of it was political posturing and that it wouldn't go through.

      Don't know what to think about that really, but that's the word straight from the horse's mouth.

      (They had nothing to gain by telling me that either, I was originally talking with them about a trademark issue - the UK Patent Office handles that too).

      Bob

  2. Good luck to all you Europeans... by suitepotato · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...from those of us living where government was too stupid to know the difference between copyrights and patents and has ignited a building war over what Intellectual Property should mean or be.

    Our prayers go with you.

    --
    If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
    1. Re:Good luck to all you Europeans... by John+Seminal · · Score: 3, Interesting
      ...from those of us living where government was too stupid to know the difference between copyrights and patents and has ignited a building war over what Intellectual Property should mean or be.

      I still don't understand much of these laws. They seem stupid and dumb to me, designed to protect the rich corporations, not people.

      Problem #1. What if there is an idea that everyone would have, but someone out there patents it first? Does that mean that everyone else can not use that idea for their own benifit or profit? For example, the way something is sold on the internet.

      Problem #2. What when this patent creates a monopoly. Does that mean everyone is stuck with having to pay extremely high prices, prices the market would never allow if there was competition?

      And an interesting question. Why can anyone make a tire? Nobody will sue Joe Blow because he starts a tire company. Now what if Ford decided to patent tires. Can anyone imgaine how much a tire would cost if nobody else could make them? I would bet the cost would be double.

      Here is the lawsuit I am waiting for. Say, for example, Ford patents a new rubber compound that will not burst. They use this rubber to make a safer tire. Everyone figures out all Ford did was add sand to their rubber mix, or something easy and stupid. Company B wants to make these tires, as a very cheap alternative to Fords premium "keep the family safe" tires. Ford sues this company, and wins. There is only one "safe" tire. Now the Smith family is a poor inner city black family. They need tires, but they can't afford the $400 per tire Fords. So they buy the non-safe $50 per tire generics. One day, on the way back from church, a tire blows on the highway and the car rolls, killing one of their children. Now, if the generic company could have made those tires, the Smiths would be alive because they could have purchased a generic "safe" tire for non-Ford prices. I would like to see someone like this sue Ford for the death of their family member.

      Capitalism has its abuses. Patents are one of them. I can understand protecting a persons idea if it is so new and complex that nobody else would think of it, and the only way someone could have it is by theift. Patents should not be a mad rush to see who can fill out an application first, or for ideas that are unlikely to be had by one person only. Even if the idea is very complex, and unlikely that another person will have it, the patent should only last so long so that person can have a chance at enterting the marketplace without having large companies crush him. Patents should not harm society as a whole to make one person rich.

      --

      Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    2. Re:Good luck to all you Europeans... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Problem #1. What if there is an idea that everyone would have, but someone out there patents it first?

      Then it shouldn't be granted a patent; one of the requirements is non-obviousness. This is why things like Amazon's "one click" patent are so frowned upon; they should never have been granted in the first place.

      Problem #2. What when this patent creates a monopoly. Does that mean everyone is stuck with having to pay extremely high prices, prices the market would never allow if there was competition?

      Erm... yes. That's the point. If you put in the time and money for the R&D, then the patent system is supposed to grant you a major competitive advantage (a short term monopoly) so that you can take advantage of your invention. If it's good enough that people want it straight away, they'll pay your price; if it's not, they can wait a while until the patent expires, and you won't make any money. Hence you have to charge a reasonable price.

      The problem, once again, isn't the principle of patents per se, it's that the period for which the monopoly is granted is excessive in a business as fast-moving as IT (and indeed several others). It doesn't take a decade to capitalise on a great technology idea in this day and age, it takes months.

      And an interesting question. Why can anyone make a tire? Nobody will sue Joe Blow because he starts a tire company. Now what if Ford decided to patent tires.

      Ford can't patent tyres; another requirement for granting a patent is the lack of "prior art", i.e., that no-one else has done it before.

      The answer to your tyre example, once again, is that Ford shouldn't be granted the patent for a change that is "simple and easy". And if Ford really do invest a large amount of time and money to develop a safer tyre, the patent scheme is there precisely to stop some rip-off merchant cloning the thing cheaply, since he doesn't have to recoup his investment from the profits he makes in manufacturing.

      What you're missing in saying that everyone should have access to those tyres at the cheap rate is that without the patent protection, they might never have been invented in the first place. The little guy certainly doesn't have the huge R&D resources Ford does, and if Ford doesn't see any competitive advantage from bringing its weight to bear on the problem, why would it do so?

      Of course there are ethical dilemmas where the industry concerned makes products related to health and safety. This happens with pharma companies all the time when it comes to places like Africa, who couldn't possibly afford the going rate in the US or Europe. The solution to this is simply to charge a realistic rate everywhere, which might not be the same rate everywhere. But even in this case, again you have to remember that not many people would invest in pharamceuticals if there was no scope for a reasonable ROI, and patents are the guarantee that when significant discoveries are made, that ROI will be forthcoming. Without the catalyst, you risk losing the whole process.

      In short, the principle of patents is fine. What's wrong is that they're routinely granted with inadequate checking for obviousness and prior art, they last too long for many industries, once an obvious patent is granted it can be absurdly difficult to get it thrown out, and the costs of patent lawsuits (like any other) are ludicrously prohibitive in some jurisdictions, meaning the little guy can't enforce his own patents, or defend against unjustified patent infringement claims by the big guy. Fix the system so it works properly, and the underlying principle is fine.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  3. More details by Iphtashu+Fitz · · Score: 4, Informative

    are available over at Groklaw.

  4. Killing this directive is dangerous. by Gadzinka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Killing this directive is very dangerous since pro-patent lobbyists have already stated on record, that they want the directive in current shape or not at all.

    If the directive doesn't pass, they can still lobby individual governments.

    If the directive passes in castrated form with provisions preventing pure software and business method patents, member countries won't be able to enact legislation permitting it.

    So, what we, Europeans, really want is for the directive to pass in a form that once and for all prevents this abomination called software patents to be reborn.

    Robert

    --
    Bastard Operator From 193.219.28.162
    1. Re:Killing this directive is dangerous. by SLi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      True. However no directive is arguably a lot better than a bad directive, which really was (and still is) a close call. This way the doors are still open for anti-swpat lobbyists too.

      The pro-swpat people actually claim this is only for "harmonisation" of the current system. In a sense they have a point: I think one of the positive outcomes of no directive could be that even between two regimes that allow software patents enforcing them might be somewhat difficult.

      Of course a good directive would still be much better than this. But we'll wait and see the result tomorrow.

    2. Re:Killing this directive is dangerous. by cortana · · Score: 3, Informative
      I believe it was http://www.patent.gov.uk/about/ippd/faq/softpat.ht m, linked from one of the numerous FFII emails we were all bombarded with around the time of the JURI consultation last year.

      I have highlighted the outright lies with italics:
      "Won't the introduction of the Directive on computer-implemented inventions stifle innovation in the software industry?"

      "The proposed Directive does not introduce or extend the patentability of software. In the UK, patents have been granted for computer-implemented inventions for decades. This has not hindered the expansion of the Internet, the development of open source software, nor the continuing growth of the software industry."

      "Why is the proposed Directive trying to extend the patentability of computer-implemented inventions?"

      "The approach adopted by the UK Government and the European Commission in the proposed Directive is to clarify the current position on patentability of computer-implemented inventions and confirm that only those inventions that involve a technical contribution can be protected by patents."
      Remember, the words "technical contribution" are lawyerly weasel-words that allow an otherwise invalid patent to be approved.
      "Why is the Government ignoring the views of software developers?"

      The UK position is based on a wide-ranging consultation carried out in 2000/2001 that supported the clarification of the current law and continued restrictions on the patentability of business methods.
      I believe that claims that the consultation was wide-ranging and balanced have been debunked elsewhere. It was done with about the same fairness as the survey the Home Office put out, that shows that most people are in favour of ID cards. ;)
      "Won't Europe end up with the system that now exists in the United States?"

      The Government believes that we should aim to avoid the width of patentability now allowed in the United States: this is why it pressed the European Commission for a Directive following its consultation.
      This shows that, at best, the UK Patent Office is hopelessly naive.
      "Doesn't the European Commission's proposal extend rather than clarify patentability?"

      "The proposals originally put forward by the European Commission reflect to a great extent the responses that the DTI received in an extensive consultation on this issue in 2000/2001, and aim to clarify the situation. The Government believes that the proposals will in fact be good for the UK software industry, in clarifying a contentious area of intellectual property law, and for the UK and Europe as a whole by reinforcing a system which will counter the ever-increasing trend towards the wider granting of patents seen in the USA.
      Note that the specific question asked here is deftly avoided.

      The page goes on in this way; further analysis can be found here, here, and here.
  5. Give it time... by John+Seminal · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The buisness people can and will pass any law they want on demand.

    The EU is still new. They have members voting on ideals, and what is best for the people. That will change.

    The USA is forcing its' system of government everywhere in the world. Soon, the "people" will elect thier new representatives. And the rich and wealthy businessmen will use their money to advertise candidates who are most favorable to their interests.

    As long as money = speech, the people are the ones who will keep getting screwed.

    As soon as money is taken out of politics, then people can debate which policy best fits their needs. But as long as 7 million dollars is spent on advterising about how the candidate is an asshole or fear, we are screwed. Can anyone in the USA honestly believe the pharmasutical companies advertising that drugs in Canada are dangerous for consumption in the USA? All the pharmasutical companies want to do is sell the exact same drugs in the USA at much higher prices. But when it comes to politics, there is no requirement that the truth is told.

    What will happen in the EU is the powerful and rich will get people into positions of power. It is like the MAFIA. For a long run, they worked the system. They took low level thugs and got them jobs in the police force. They paid for the education of lawyers, and got some elected as judges. Before you knew it, the MAFIA could sell drugs, even if there was a police officer watching. If some good and ethical cop arrested someone the MAFIA wanted to protect, there was a good chance they would get a judge which would throw out the charges.

    That is what the rich are doing. They are buying political offices. This will destroy the world, most will be forced in factories, into a slave like exsistance.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    1. Re:Give it time... by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The buisness people can and will pass any law they want on demand. The EU is still new.

      Hmm, but all its members have a very long history, and that history weighs on the entire union. It's not like the US, where the country was really made anew, since the settlers decided to break away from the British rule and decided to quietly forgot about the natives' existence when the constitution was made (not counting the French influence).

      Besides, look at the russian federation: it too is very new in a sense, much newer than the EU in fact, yet it's corrupt all the way to Putin, and businesses do whatever the hell they want provided they have money and don't step on the prez' toes.

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    2. Re:Give it time... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The EU is still new. They have members voting on ideals, and what is best for the people. That will change.

      I dunno. The impression I've gotten from watching this EU software patents thing play out over the past year or so is that it's already happened.

      The EU MPs vote on ideals. Sometimes. When their arms are twisted. Then the EC blatantly ignores them. Also, every once and a while the MPs will vote to explicitly cede a little more power to the EC.

      The checks on the EC's power are diminishing with time, and it's the EC that's already stuffed with folks beholden to business interests.

      However, except to the extent that US businesses are involved, I don't think it's fair to blame the US for this. The US didn't determine the structure of the EU, and issues of corruption are universal. The US could drop off the face of the earth, tomorrow, and your analysis of the weaknesses of representative democracy in the media age would still hold.

      But ... nor do I think it is appropriate to blame representative democracy per se; elected MPs have been the sole (if inconsistent) hedge against the unelected EC which has been trying to repeatedly hammer through software patents. The biggest failings of the EU government to serve the needs of its people (versus businses) appear to be in its least representative-democratic portions.

      Out of curiousity, if it were up to you alone, what system of government would you choose for Europe?

      --

      DNA just wants to be free...
  6. All in Europe say NI! by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    NI! NI!

    Your proposed law was a hamster, and software patents smell of elderberries. Now go away or I shall taunt you a second taah-me.

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  7. Is this a good or a bad thing? by KnightTristan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On one hand it is a good thing, but on the other if there's not gonna be a new revised legislation that prohibits software patents, that still leaves the door open for each country to _allow_ software patents.

    So MEPs, try harder!

    Tristan.

  8. Wait! The headline is wrong by Klact-oveeseds-tene · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What would be rejected is the proposed EU directive harmonizing the national laws on software patents. Even without such a law, thousands of software patents have been granted by the European Patent Office, by bending the exclusion of the patentability of "software as such". Judges are likely to interpret the law similarly.

    Software patents do exist in Europe and the only way to make them invalid is a directive that effectively excludes software from patentability. So the rejection of the proposed (pro-softpat) text does not really solve the problem.

  9. Re:Haven' t we heard this before? by JPMH · · Score: 4, Informative
    I thought this was the 2nd or 3rd time that software patent directive has come up. How do anyone know that there won't be another version for us to talk about months from now?
    According to the rules, if it gets rejected outright by the Parliament tomorrow, it can't come back for at least three years (if ever).

    A more likely eventual route to "harmonisation" allowing software patents could be through decisions of a proposed Community-wide Patent Court, if the EU ever manages to agree to set the thing up.

    The CPC has been a long-standing goal of the EU system for a long time.

  10. Re:pfffft by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you're forced to buy $1000 worth of software belonging to a single company (because there's no competition due to patents), you WILL care. But oh, then it will be too late!

  11. Re:Wait a minute, is this bill good? by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I always thought this measure was just like the US one that allows the crazy patents."

    It is. The trouble is that the pro-SW patent lobbyist claim to not want SW patents, as saying they want them would make their position hopeless. The major proponents have been linked time after time with organisations that have _no_ interest outside software or business method patents.

    So instead they claim they dont want software patents, then turn around and lobby against any changes that would ban software patents. If, at any time, they're confronted on this inconsistency they ignore, avoid the question or divert the subject.

    "Can someone tell me if I'm missing something?"

    Indeed, yes, you are.

    "If so, maybe it is time to say that this measure is okay."

    And there you have the reason. The exact target response the obfuscation is intended to create.

    It's hard to tell the difference, even for people who've followed the debate for years on end, so it's no wonder that people fall for it.

  12. about software patents by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Manifesto on the directive of "computer implemented inventions"

    Dear MEP,

    As you are probably well aware, soon the EU parliament will have a 'second reading' of the directive for allowing patents on "computer implemented inventions", which, as I will show below, actually amount to allowing software patents (swpat), though this is heavily disputed and denied by the proponents of the directive, including the European Commission (EC).

    The way in which this directive has gone through the EU Council of ministers is mind boggling and shows exactly how much the EU has a democratic deficit. Despite the fact there was no real majority for the draft any more (the change in vote-weight after the enlargement alone accomplished that, apart from a lot of change of minds of some other countries), despite the fact that stringent motions of national parliaments were passed to oblige the national ministers to redraw the proposal as an A-item so that it may be further discussed, despite the fact that the EU parliament and their JURY-commission asked for a new first (re)reading with almost unanimity, the EC chose to ignore and disregard all this, while giving no explanation, apart from "for institutional reasons as to not create a precedent". In other words, the "common position" had to be followed, even though there was no common position any more, because, apparently, the form is more important then the facts.

    This is a stupefying prime example of absurd bureaucratic reasoning and mentality; to give more importance to formality, and to place appearances before the changing facts. Bureaucracy abhors changes, even to the detriment of real democratic values. But then again, maybe this shouldn't surprise us, as the EC is exactly that: bureaucrats, whom were never voted into the position they occupy, yet create laws that could potentially influence millions of EU citizens (to which they do not have to answer to). The EU constitution leaves this democratic deficit as it is, alas. And as seen by the handling of this directive, the deficit is pretty huge.[1]

    I will not go further into the procedural mess and the apparent disrespect of the EC for the EU parliament, but rather concentrate on the different aspects of the directive itself (content). I will do this by stating, and then debunking, the rather dubious claims and arguments made by the pro-directive camp, which, alas, also include some misguided MEPs - though I haste myself to say the large majority of the EU parliament is well aware of the facts, as can be readily seen by the amendments made in the first reading.

    The following statements for why it is necessary to have the (current) directive is as follows:

    1)It is necessary for the stimulation and development of new software, so that IT-companies can be innovative to the fullest of their potential.

    2)It is necessary for the stimulation of EU software business, so we can effectively compete on the world-market.

    3)It is needed for the harmonisation of the internal market, and to retain the status quo. (Similar as the "we do not change the current practise" or the "it will avoid drifting towards US-style patentability" -argument).

    I will now debunk all these arguments (sources mentioned at the end of the document) in a rational and clear way, instead of all the FUD currently being made by many of the softwarepatents (swpat) proponents.

    1)It is necessary for the stimulation and development of new software, so that IT-companies can be innovative to the fullest of their potential.

    First of all, we have to ask ourselves, what, exactly, a patent is. A lot of pro-swpat advocates use terms as Intellectual Property (IP) rights, while those encompass a lot of different concepts, such as copyright (which is already used for software). We can find the following definition:

    A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a government to an inventor or applicant for a limited amount of time (normally 20 years from the filing date)... Per the word'

    --
    --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
  13. Re:Legal Scenarios by Flyboy+Connor · · Score: 4, Interesting
    So assuming that the European Union adopts a more "lenient" patent law, what will happen when American companies start suing europeans because they are "violating" their god like patents?

    It depends. Suppose a European firm tries to sell a product in the US that violates some US software patent. Then the firm can be sued in the US. Or, if a European firm has a subsidiary in the US which produces software that violates a US software patent, even if the product is meant for the European market. Again, the firm can be sued in the US. However, as long as the firm is located outside the US, and does not export to the US, it is basically safe (except maybe for a "nukular" threat, but I suppose not even W will go that far).

    The funny thing is that a European firm that develops a "new" software concept might get it patented in the US. The net result, without software patents in Europe, is that in Europe many competing businesses might create products based on this "idea", while in the US there will be only one firm that is allowed to sell this product. Imagine what will happen to the price and quality of such a product. I expect that US citizens will get mightly jealous of the great software Europeans are allowed to use for little money, while the US is stuck with one piece of expensive crap. Maybe then the US will get rid of its software patents.

  14. The decision should be clear by UnapprovedThought · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Ask yourself: do you benefit from software patents?

    I know I don't, especially in light of the quality of the latest "innovations" that are really just a reworded version of the same junk. Software patents have only been a hindrance to me. They're only a bane and a bother to 99.9999% of the population. Why should almost everyone's time be wasted with increasingly ridiculous nonsense that benefits almost no one, stifles technology use and acceptance and doesn't really succeed in identifying and rewarding all of the innovators? Even the officially sanctioned innovators don't receive that much in return once all of the lawyers and filings and other administrative overhead eat up the profits. So, it benefits only a few people and the rest of us bear the costs in the form of wastes of time, service interruptions, higher product and service costs, responding to legal claims, etc.

    Does an art museum interrupt and charge a painter for each brushstroke that resembles someone else's painting? It's not worth their time. Similarly, software patents are not worth our time at the level they want to enforce them. Instead it just costs us an environment in which to innovate freely.

  15. Not enough by Silkejr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Rejecting the bill isn't enough. There now needs to be a major push for a bill to permanently keep software patents from ever becoming law.

  16. It was rejected! by q.kontinuum · · Score: 3, Informative

    The patent directive was rejected! 640 votes for rejection, 18 against rejection!

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