Fingerprint Recognition with Linux & IBM's T42
Michael R. Crusoe writes "UPEK, provider of popular fingerprint sensors to IBM's T42 notebooks and others, has announced that they will be providing a BioAPI compliant library to perform biometric authentication under GNU/Linux. Will Linux be the first operating system to have integrated biometric user authentication 'out of the box'?"
Windows has supported biometric authentication (in addition to smart cards) since Win2k. Hell, they've been selling keyboards with fingerprint scanners built in for almost a year now ...
AFAIK not - fingerprint is just "convert black&white image to curves, find markers (like end of "line", join of 2 lines etc.) and save relative position of these markers. In fact fingerprint "image" is usually a few 10s of bytes!
OK, so the Merc was worth USD 75,000 to the thieves, a little more than a laptop. But if a dead finger works, a plastic replica would work as well. Before using a system like this, it may be worth considering the value that the data on a laptop might have to unscrupulous rivals ...
Is it worth this kind of horror to protect the laptop itself? There are easier and better ways to protect *data*.
No. For example, the OpenSSH server needs explicit support for GSSAPI to support Kerberos Single Sign On. That could not be done within PAM.
Unfortunately, fingerprint authentication does NOT satisfy government requirements (not to mention the inherent insecurity should you ever be prosecuted).
CFR 21 part 11 (Code of Federal Regulations governing electronic signatures) mandates that you have to have at least 2 out of 3 things to be said to have securely authenticated:
If any system is compromised, and 2 out of the 3 above are used, then there is a conspiracy (like you gave your keycard and password to someone else).
The issue about security when prosecuted, is that your physical body (fingerprints as well) are subject to "search and seizure" if you are ever arrested (even if 100% innocent). There was a case that went to the Supreme Court (which I can't recall the name of) where a man argued that his fingerprints were "property", and until he waived his rights to his property, he could not be fingerprinted. I'm not sure how that turned out though.
Basically if you're arrested and they fingerprint you, they could just as easily scan in your fingerprints electronically and "replay" those back later to gain access to your biometric laptop or other devices.
Best to use 2 out of the 3 (or 3 out of the 3) above, so they can't gain access to your protected data without your approval or consent.