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The End of a Floppy Era

An anonymous reader writes This article is an editorial on the end of the floppy and the rise of more portable, more efficient data storage." Floppy nothing. In my day we etched our data into pottery. Talk about your long term enterprise data storage. Some of those buggers made it thousands of years!

34 of 786 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm by SpooForBrains · · Score: 5, Funny

    Is the end of the floppy era related to all this viagra spam I keep getting?

    --
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  2. Not gone... by ginotech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I still outfit every computer i build with a floppy. Only 10 bucks, and you never know when it'll come in handy.

    1. Re:Not gone... by DigitumDei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Back in the middle of 2003 I bought myself a new machine and decided to forget the floppy drive. I haven't regretted the decision once.

    2. Re:Not gone... by NetNifty · · Score: 4, Informative

      I've got a floppy drive on this machine, and the only reason for that is Windows requires SATA drivers to be given to it on a floppy disk during install. If MS let me use a CD or even a USB pen drive for that it wouldn't be necessary (it even asked for a floppy in the A: drive when no floppy drive was connected).

    3. Re:Not gone... by phasm42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The media is a lot cheaper, and support is near universal.

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    4. Re:Not gone... by harrkev · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Load the RAID driver on a fresh install of XP. I admit that this is a windows failing, though...

      Floppies are also useful for mobo firmware updates. Creating a bootable CD-Rom just for a firmware update is a bit of a pain. Bootable floppies are very easy.

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    5. Re:Not gone... by NetNifty · · Score: 4, Informative

      OK then I've just found this which sounds like it should solve the problem of requiring a floppy drive. Hope someone else finds it useful too.

    6. Re:Not gone... by Dogtanian · · Score: 4, Informative

      I still outfit every computer i build with a floppy. Only 10 bucks, and you never know when it'll come in handy.

      True; although ironically, the present cheapness of floppy drives and disks have probably contributed to lack of quality, and driven the perception of the floppy further into the ground than would have happened otherwise.

      This is beside the point; the floppy's time has been and gone. Which raises a couple of issues with the article:-

      (1) The guy is positively relishing the end of floppy disks. Yeah, they're slow, and really too small to be useful for anything except emergency boot disks nowadays. But I remember getting an Atari 800XL with 5.25" drive in the mid-80s (not state-of-the-art, even then) and believe me, when the alternative was program storage on audio cassette (as was the norm for the UK 8-bit market), a floppy drive was pretty damn desirable. Particularly when you consider that Atari games took from 5-25 minutes to load from cassette. *I* didn't hate floppies back then.

      (2) It's notable that he doesn't mention the "next-generation" disk drives such as the Iomega Zip and LS-120/Superdisk... the 3.5" floppy comes out bad because it's been around *forever* (original release circa 1982, with the 1.44Mb HD released roughly *twenty years ago*!!). It's not as if the 3.5" was the only potential successor to the 5.25", it just happened to be the one adopted as standard. There were many potential successors to the 3.5", but they didn't become widely adopted enough (not even the relatively popular Zip) to become "transparently" standard.

      So, the question is, is he criticising floppies, or just having a go at the 3.5" format? In fact, what was the point of the article at all- that the 1.44Mb floppy is dying? That's not news, we've heard it before, and it's too widespread to die suddenly, although USB drives will hasten its demise.

      It's like audio cassettes... I didn't just "stop" using them one day. It just dawned on me that I had no real need for them any more, that I wasn't likely to record any new ones, and that it made more sense to transfer any remaining "commitment" to other formats. They're not woefully obsolete, I don't hate them, I just don't have a real use for them any more.

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    7. Re:Not gone... by swv3752 · · Score: 4, Informative

      A while back I wanted to check the integrity of a hard drive and realized that the hard drive utilities were on floppy. I have long since abandoned the floppy drive in my long upgraded machine. So I searched around for a bootable cd image that had such utils and found this. If you ever need one of those floppy utils, most likely they will be found on the Ultimate boot CD.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    8. Re:Not gone... by The+Snowman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The media is a lot cheaper, and support is near universal.

      I bought a 512MB USB drive for $70 last year. That is approximately 13.6 cents per megabyte. NewEgg has a few floppy disks. The ten pack costs $6.50, or 65 cents per disk, or 45 cents per megabyte. This is over three times the cost of a USB flash drive per megabyte. How is a floppy disk cheaper? Also, how many computers do not have USB drives anymore? Talk about universal support, the majority of computers have USB and a version of Windows or MacOS that support these drives out of the box.

      The floppy is dead and will not be missed.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    9. Re:Not gone... by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you want cheap, get a DLT tape (http://www.tapeandmedia.com/Super_DLT_Tape_II_Qua ntum.asp)
      you can store 600gig (encrypted) for $89.95.

      that comes to 0.015 cents per meg, or $0.00015 per meg. Cheaper than hard drives.

      What his point is that you can just hand someone a floppy and say: "enjoy", and not care about getting the floppy back.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

  3. pshaw! by nocomment · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your buried pottery broke into millions of peices at the slightest hint of a landslide, in my day we painted our data on the walls of ours caves.

    --
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  4. New Format by Antimatter3009 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So what's the new format for booting into DOS to flash my video card BIOS?

    1. Re:New Format by oolon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually CDs can boot in two ways, the way you describe is a floppy emulation mode, this is used by linux boot disks. However they can boot in a full disk mode, this is used by all windows install disks. Interestingly some IDE host devices like the Promise Ultra 133TX2 don't support the emulation mode. For more info look at http://www.promise.com/support/faq/faq2_eng.asp?pr oduct_id=87# and select the 3 option on the faq.

      James

    2. Re:New Format by Criffer · · Score: 3, Informative

      Obviously someone who is quite unaware of how much a BIOS actually does, and how much DOS relies on it. Every single operation a DOS machine can to do the hardware is done through the BIOS. That includes - guess what - flashing it!

      Only in these days of everyone needing their own drivers for every bit of hardware have people forgotten the utility of the BIOS.

      DOS may be in memory, but the BIOS calls execute from CMOS. That includes those calls which make USB drives appear as floppies to brain-dead old DOS. And DOS from a floppy is still the safest way to flash a BIOS.

  5. long live my USB memory stick by barnseyboy · · Score: 4, Funny

    and how i love fiddling round the back of my pc trying to slot it in.

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  6. Something smells fishy by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 4, Informative

    This article was entered as part of an article-writing contest with real life rewards such as a video card or DVD writers. This article is just written by some guy trying to win a contest, not by anyone influential. What he says is true, but obvious.

  7. Keep the floppy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Advantages of floppies over USB:
    * They can be removed without an unmount procedure.
    * They are essentially free, whereas I need to get my USB drives returned.
    * They don't autorun stuff when inserted.
    * Works with Windows 98 (25% of the desktop market)
    * They are bootable (handy when debugging a computer)
    * Works with DOS (handy when debugging a computer)

    For $10, I'll keep my floppy drive, thank you.

    1. Re:Keep the floppy by TobyWong · · Score: 3, Funny

      I had a great reply written up and saved to floppy, just as I was about to post it my floppy died.

      --
      - Toby
  8. People still dont get it by falcon5768 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I havent used a floppy since Apple stopped putting them on computers and you know what, I never once in all these years missed it. Not once.

    There is nothing out there right now that SOMETHING cant fill the place that the floppy once had, yet I see posts even here talking about "never know when you will need it" Yet I dont need it, it really is wasted space and there are plenty of better things out there that can fill its place as a emergancy boot device, and a storage device.

    Does a whole generation of nerd need to move on and retire before people get the hint to stop buying this peice of 70's technology for their 21 century computer???

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  9. move along.... by Lxy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Another article declaring the death of the floppy. Haven't we seen these before? Isn't it OBVIOUS that there's better solutions? Duh. Unfortunately for most IT geeks, the floppy will be part of our job for the forseeable future.

    In the ideal world, all your PCs that you administer will boot off that fancy USB keychain. Software that insists on doing a media check no longer exists, and the floppy disk is merely a wall decoration.

    In a real IT environment, you're ineveitably stuck with machines that are accesible ONLY by floppy. Want to boot that PII machine? Better find a floppy. I set up several HPaq laptops about a year ago. You'd think by now they'd have USB booting working, right? NOPE. The BIOS was set to boot off USB, I popped in my bootable flash drive, and... nothing. I booted a desktop to be sure, yes, this flash drive is bootable. I never pursued it because I had several workarounds (one being the removable floppy drive) but it goes to show that this bane of technology known as the floppy disk will be around for quite some time.

    Last month I received a software package distributed on DVD. A forward thinking company, right? Then what's this floppy disk for? That's right, they have a floppy that's needed to install the software. It uses strategically placed bad sectors to verify that the floppy disk is genuine and lets you install the software. Good thing this brand new Dell PC still has a floppy drive, or I couldn't install it.

    Sorry folks, the floppy may have outlived its usefulness in the user realm but in the IT realm, we get to hang on to them for quite awhile.

    --

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  10. Re:I want my 5 minutes back by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

    I want my 15 seconds back reading your reply.

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  11. No logical replacement, though by mrRay720 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What have we got in terms of removable media though?

    CD? certainly cheap, and at a guess 50% of computers now have them, but they are BIGGER than what they're replacing. Probably not as durable for day-to-day usage, either. FAIL

    DVD? Well a much better replacement option than CD, were it not for the fact that probably only 10% of comnputers have them. Less durable that CD, with compatability issues still lingering on older equipment. FAIL

    ZIP? Dead. Dead

    USB memory sticks? Probably usable by 95%+ at least. Most are compatible alternative (well the ones using standard mass storage drivers anyway), but there are price issues. The cheapest ones are an order of magnitude or two more expensive than floppys/CDs/DVDs. Higher capacity ones (650MB-4.7GB) are A LOT more expensive than the alternative replacements, CDs and DVDs.

    Portable HD? Great capacity, compatability, capacity/price ratio, but an even higher minimum price than the thumbdrives.

    All other options just have no real benefits over the alternatives listed above and/or have a pathetic tiny market share.

    Why did the industry fail so horribly in coming up with a cheap and easy floppy replacement? Perhaps there's just far less need for it now that so many PCs are connected via the internet or local LAN.

    Is it "Floppy is dead" or "removable mass media is dead"?

    1. Re:No logical replacement, though by mrRay720 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A floppy can go in your pocket naked without a problem.

      A CD (if it'll fit in your pocket) is open to scratches, bending, etc. Stick it in a case to protect it and it just becomes laughable big for 'portable' media. When looked after properly yes CDs last longer than floppies, but that's just not reasonable a lot of the time.

      Besides, the big thing with CDs/DVDs is portability. They're just too big.

      A possibility would be mini (8cm) CDsDVDs I guess. But MiniCDs are too small capacity-wise. MiniDVDs are rare, and both have compatability problems fitting into several players.

      CDs/DVDs certainly have their place, but large-scale floppy replacement is not that place.

  12. I realise I couldn't remember if I had a drive by tod_miller · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And then I realised I do not have one at work (dell) or at home (home made).

    If I need to read off a floppy, I do have a laptop with a usb floppy (old). But who gives me disks? if someone tries to give me a disk, I say, just email me the bloody thing, 1.4 mb uncompressed files, or zip them up (or tar them ffs).

    Network/Email killed the floppy more than usb drives. I use usb increasingly for files that won't fit on CD.

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    1. Re:I realise I couldn't remember if I had a drive by drakaan · · Score: 5, Informative
      until then the floppy is very far from dead, just like the rs232 port.

      <offtopic>Actually, that's now called an EIA232 port, since it's no longer just a recommended standard. Changed in 1991, but since it had been "RS-232" for about 30 years at that point, nobody paid much attention.</offtopic>

      --
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  13. hardly surprising, but... by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In a world where a single Word document can take up 700Kb (ie, half a floppy disk) without being more than a couple pages or having graphics, probably close to 1/2 of all floppy disks are bad out of the box and even more die after only a couple uses, and there's almost ubiquitous networks and Internet access, why is this surprising?

    The fact that other media is finding a niche is, I think, only correlary. A box of 10 floppies costs, what, $10 still at Best Buy? Do they even sell floppies at Best Buy anymore? This transition would've occurred much sooner if companies would've stopped selling flawed and essentially lemon disks years ago, when the technology allowed from the transition away from such things.

    Sometime around the year 1999 would've been a good time to simply stop providing them in a PC (and including a 16Mb USB CF card in its stead, with easy-access USB ports on the front). The cost to the manufaturer would've been defrayed in both increased sales ("Ohh, free technology!") and having to not spend $10 or so per machine for the next 4 (5? are they still installing floppy drives in new PCs?) years.

    Aside from a couple disks I've got floating around which I use as bookmarks for magazines and books I'm reading, I've not seen a floppy actually being used as such in years.

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  14. Somebody Tell Tektronix by cnaumann · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of their new Oscilliscopes still use floppies to store screen shots. Most of their Oscilliscopes do not support USB drives. Unlike a new computer, the useful lifetime of a lab instrument is measured in decades. Floppies will be around for a while.

    Speaking of lab instruments, my new Stanford Research SR620 Time Interval Counter requires either an Epson MX80 printer or an HPGL plotter (either RS232 or IEE488) for simple hardcopy output, and requires and analog oscilliscope for a real time video display.

  15. Only a partial death by lightyear4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can certainly hear the death knell ringing in the distance, but as with all legacy equipment, the floppy will never quite die. In repairing computers for the past ten or so years, I have been required to use a floppy with, paradoxically, increasing frequency. Boot cds are wonderful, but many times older equipment (the stuff that fails that I'm being asked to troubleshoot) just cannot handle them; some require a floppy to due to the nonexistent bios booting option; others are of great use simply because old software, well written, will never pass away. Surely those of you who do data recovery and forensics have loads of such tools at your disposal?

    Floppies have served us well, and at least some of us will be using them for some time to come.

  16. How to fit more on a floppy by Ed+Avis · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article claims that a 3.5inch floppy holds only 1.44 megabytes of data. That's true only if you format them in the standard MS-DOS format (and we'll ignore the rather weird definition of 'megabyte' used to quote the size). But the physical limit of the diskette is two megabytes - that's why they are sometimes called '2MB (Unformatted)' - and with better software you can get closer to this.

    You can increase the number of tracks (concentric circles) on the disk, or the number of sectors per track (reducing the gap between each sector). Floppy drives are rated for 80 tracks but can usually manage a few more. There is the 1.72 megabyte or so format used by Microsoft for installation floppies, which is readable by standard DOS and Windows with no problems. Although DOS supports it, the 'format' program doesn't, so you will need to get fdformat or 2MDOS (see below).

    A step further is to install a driver like 2M (search for it on Simtel's MS-DOS archive) which lets you format floppies up to 1.92 megs or so. I think some of these formats are understood by Linux but I'm not sure. Sadly, since 2M is a DOS driver it won't work with newer Windows versions. The included 2MDOS driver patches MS-DOS's format program to let you format floppies in 1.72 megs and other reasonably-large sizes, which are then readable by all DOS and Windows versions without the need for extra drivers.

    2M also includes 2MGUI, short for '2M-Guiness', which claims to hold the world record for fitting the most onto a floppy. It will format ordinary quad-density floppies nearly two megabytes. (Bizarrely, it also manages to get about 1.1 megs on a double-density floppy, which is more than the theoretical limit.)

    Note also that later model IBM PS/2s included an octuple-density floppy drive, giving 2.88 megs with vanilla DOS or OS/2 and nearly 4 megs with clever format programs, but this more expensive hardware never caught on. Perhaps the floppy controller in your clone PC nowadays can handle an octuple-density disk drive, I'm not sure.

    --
    -- Ed Avis ed@membled.com
  17. Re:Better yet, when will Windows be USB bootable? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You can use BartPE on a USB thumbdrive as long as your BIOS supports booting from it.

    In other, related news, my BIOS sucks.

  18. Re:Still need floppies to flash your BIOS by Solosoft · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not if you own an ASUS motherboard. All 3 of my Asus Motherboards can be flashed in windows with there handy "ASUS Update" Utility. It goes on the internet and finds the newest bios for your motherboard and from a click of a button backs it up and installs the new one. I don't know how "smart" it is to do from windows but worked fine for me on my Asus PII 350MHz and my Athlon 64 system.

    The days of floppys are slowly deminishing. Heck I can boot my system off a USB Thumbdrive or a flashcard (connected through my printers flash card reader) if I wanted too. The only systems with floppy drive is my Pentium Pro and the floppy doesn't even work. I was looking at my pictures and noticed I still have the floppy cleaning thingy in it from like 2000.

    Oh and out of my 50 some disks I bet you about 10 actually work.

  19. I remember... by greenguy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the first time I saw a "Don't Copy That Floppy!" poster, back in 1992.

    I stole it.

    --
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  20. What a more appropriate time to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    1992 called, they want their poster back.