Slashdot Mirror


Driven to Distraction by Technology

Ant writes "CNET News.com says 'The typical office worker is interrupted every three minutes by a phone call, e-mail, instant message or other distraction. The problem is that it takes about eight uninterrupted minutes for the brains to get into a really creative state. The result, says Carl Honore, journalist and author of "In Praise of Slowness," is a situation where the digital communications that were supposed to make working lives run more smoothly are actually preventing people from getting critical tasks accomplished.'"

20 of 261 comments (clear)

  1. That sounds right. by duncanbojangles · · Score: 5, Funny

    That sounds about right where I wor...

    Hold on, I just got an IM.

    1. Re:That sounds right. by yog · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm, it sounds like an overgeneralization to me. "Office workers" is a pretty broad term that presumably encompasses pretty much all white collar jobs. Some jobs have always been interrupt-enabled, such as stock traders and financial analysts, and some are constantly on the phone, like sales and marketing types. Then you have people who are always on their feet, such as teachers and police. Writers such as journalists (like the guy in the article) have traditionally worked in open offices with phones ringing constantly.

      This fellow Honore is probably thinking of certain professions such as computer programmers and IT professionals and architects and graphic designers, where you really do need periods of uninterruptedness to get some solid creative work done.

      As a programmer, I'm willing to bet that most people in these fields have long since discovered the power of ear buds (and noise-cancelling headphones, my own favorite) to blot out the world around them. To a lot of us, IM and email are just a bit of line noise that we easily put up with. I usually welcome a little interruption now and then, and in fact it helps spur the creative juices sometimes to have a context shift.

      Overall I think this article is a bit alarmist, though there's probably something to it in terms of the frenetic pace of life in modern offices.

      --
      it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  2. It's not the technology, its the people! by Trinition · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where I work, it's not the e-mail or instant message interrupting me so much as it's the person stopping by your cubicle *in person* to ask a question.

    Quit being so quick to find evil in technology.

    1. Re:It's not the technology, its the people! by radja · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I vastly prefer the person coming to me. I can pay no attention to them and mumble something about being busy, and come back in an hour. this does not work with a phone: you HAVE to pick it up, or it'll keep ringing. Phones bust in without looking, a person coming to see you can see that you're busy.

      yeah, I don't like telephones...

      --

      No one can understand the truth until he drinks of coffee's frothy goodness.
      --Sheikh Abd-Al-Kadir, 1587
    2. Re:It's not the technology, its the people! by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      this does not work with a phone: you HAVE to pick it up, or it'll keep ringing.

      really? we must have really high tech phones here because of this funny button called "do not disturb" I use it all the time. if I am coding, I turn off the crackberry, shutdown outlook, and put the phone in DND.

      works great and they must come down 3 floors to talk to me in person (if they have a proxcard that will get them in the section.)

      I suggest trying it. Remember if you are always available to everyone they expect that, do not be available to their beck and call. let them know you are working on important projects (just before DND change your voicemail greeting) and can not be disturbed for at least XX time and will check your messages after that.

      It's funny how that if you do not let them control you like a robot, they back off and let you do your work.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:It's not the technology, its the people! by WallyHartshorn · · Score: 5, Funny
      we must have really high tech phones here because of this funny button called "do not disturb" I use it all the time.

      Yep, I'd say your phone is pretty high-tech. Allow me describe to you the features of my phone. My phone sports a 12-key user-interface, stylishly arranged in a rectangular shape. Ten of the keys have a numeral on them, allowing me to quickly and easily enter a phone number. There is also a * key and a # key, which excitingly serve pretty much no purpose whatsoever, for maximum flexibility. This allows me to press them pretty much anytime I want to and pretend they are doing whatever I want.

  3. Only if you pay attention by wrp103 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I ignore (for the moment) an interruption, then it has less of an impact on my productivity. And some of us multi-task fairly well, which would also reduce the impact.

    1. Re:Only if you pay attention by Gax · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I've changed my work pattern in the last few weeks. I try to get my work finished by 4pm, then I spend an hour reading and replying to the various e-mails that have arrived during the day. My productivity has increased significantly and I feel under less pressure to handle several tasks in quick succession.

  4. I don't believe it by ReformedExCon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do believe that there are many distractions that may take our minds of our work. The phone ringing, the pager going off, the bright blue sky outside with flocks of geese slowly migrating back to their Canadian homes. All these things are distractions that may harm productivity.

    But I don't think that productivity is being harmed to such an extent that a fuss must be raised over it. Projects are still being finished, people are still getting paid, and products are still being sold. It's not that there are so many more distractions than before, it's simply that we can quantify (and villify) one particular set of distractions.

    Maybe it's just me, but sometimes taking a time out to stare out the window at the horizon helps me feel a lot better about sitting in front of the computer.

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:I don't believe it by Young+Master+Ploppy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Maybe it's just me, but sometimes taking a time out to stare out the window at the horizon helps me feel a lot better about sitting in front of the computer.

      Its not just the fact that it makes you feel better - often someone who appears to be just staring blankly and unproductively into space, may actually be deep in thought about the complex system they're working on.

      I often have to think through logic paths, forks, and possible consequences of the tinest changes to such an extent that it takes me nearly fifteen minutes of quiet to get down through my abstract mental models to the required level of detail. Any interruption can completely derail your mental thought processes and waste up to an hour while you deal with the minor interruption, maybe go get a coffee, settle back down again, and start thinking it through from the top again.

      In a nutshell - just because someone looks like they're zoning out, doesn't mean they're not being productive.

      --
      http://instantbadger.blogspot.com
  5. Whereas reading Slashdot... by zenmojodaddy · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... hones the creative brain to a razor's edge.

  6. Actually, that doesn't sound right by teslar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Or at least, it's distorting the facts.
    Work keepy interrupting my IMing, not the other way around :)

  7. exactly right by justforaday · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's why I just ignore all of it and sit in my office playing Nethack and reading slashdot. Occasionally somebody will pop their head in, but I just tell them I'm busy and I'll come find them in a few minutes. They usually just go bother someone else.

    --
    I'll turn into a supernova and burn up everything. Well I'll turn into a black little hole and you'll turn into string.
  8. Open offices by TedRiot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is exactly what my boss doesn't seem to get, however often I try to explain it to him. I do software development for a living in an open office without even cubicles. I have very hard time to concentrate on my tasks when other people - my boss included - come around every half a minute to ask me when I will have time to do something or just keep having meetings one meter (a little over three feet for those of you who are not familiar with the metric system) behind my back.

    Especially this is difficult when I cannot give an instant answer and have to think about it for a minute. I first need to change my way of thinking into the model of the interrupting project and then back to the original project that I'm supposed to be working on. Afterwards I probably have to figure out some things for the second time because they were lost in the process.

    E-mails or IM's aren't so bad, they just pop up a little square in the lower left corner of the screen and I can deal with them later. Other people or phonecalls are harder to ignore.

  9. Org problem, not tech problem by Linus+Torvaalds · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Set your IM to busy.

    Set your mail client to check for new email once an hour.

    Switch your phone to voicemail.

    If your boss won't let you, then it's an organisation problem, because your boss absolutely needs to understand that this is how to get you to work most efficiently.

  10. Problem pretty easily solved by soma_0806 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just run a silent system. No bells or chimes to signal when new email comes in. Have your phone light up, not ring. I never IM, as it annoys the hell out of me in general, so my distractions rarely, if ever, register enough to take me away from my work.

    Also, the same studies that say you need eight minutes to charge up say that your brain is only good for about twenty minutes at a clip, and then processing effectivness takes a big dive. Therefore, you can surface every half hour or so to check up on what you've missed.

    But the people stopping by... There's now way to fix that, except maybe not showing or begin collecting rare cheeses.

  11. Priorities by Rich0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And that is why I simply don't answer the phone 80% of the time unless it is a call from somebody that I know would be needing help with a priority project/subproject/whatever. Ditto with emails - however I appreciate that email makes it easier to screen incoming information and quickly decide whether it is worth reading right away.

    If I'm deep in thought, off goes the email, and the phone certainly gets ignored.

    Work on the stuff you know is important, or at the very least work on the stuff your boss tells you is important. Don't just switch tasks every time somebody adds something to your to-do list. The guy calling on the phone will get taken care of in time. Time management gurus call this taking care of the important rather than just the "urgent." This is the only way things get fixed in the long-term - often the guy screaming for help on the phone is looking for a short term solution.

    In fact, I normally prefer email to phone calls. It is less interrupting, and it forces the person who is contacting you to organize their thoughts rather than just randomly spilling them out. Phone is GREAT for conversations, but TERRIBLE for just making requests. Unless you know that the call is going to be very high priority for both parties, I think you're better off just sending an email to schedule a time to make the call, or better still a visit.

    But that is just my two cents...

  12. bleh by Blymie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The problem is that it takes about eight uninterrupted minutes for the brains to get into a really creative state."

    Hey, I won't disagree that it is very difficult to work with constant distraction. As a Programmer, a SysAdmin, sometimes you have to sit and _think_ about the big picture.

    You must pause and consider.

    However, the above quote shows quite aptly one of the major flaws with Western Medicine. It seems to think that all human beings are identical.

    8 minutes? Clearly this is some sort of average, and an average likely deduced by dubious means. It could be 1 minute for some, 16 minutes for others.. and the type of creativity could make as much of a difference as the person involved!

    Of course, let's just boil it all down into a neat figure, instead...

  13. Distraction or Destruction? by RandomRob · · Score: 5, Funny
    This strikes a chord with me, too...

    I had an employee a few years ago who didn't seem to understand the idea of uninterrupted work. I regularly close my door and get work done - research, coding, whatever - and the rule around the lab is, if the door is closed, you leave the person alone. This one guy didn't seem to understand this - I mean, he didn't WANT to have this apply to him...

    He would come up with really annoying ways to interrupt, like hammering on my door really hard, or standing in front of the door talking loudly. The final straw, that resulted in his near-decapitation, was one incident where he emailed me, emailed me five minutes later to complain I hadn't responded, then borrowed a security key to let himself in to my office to ask why I wasn't answering email.

    Sigh.

  14. Re:If you're distracted during the week... by toonces33 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, I know it is quiet on the weekend. It is quiet in the evenings as well. I used to do this all of the time.

    Only one problem with this - eventually this behavior is expected, and essentially you become a slave rather than an employee.

    The worst that I remember was a time when I was so exhausted by the weekend, that my Saturdays consisted of lying down to take a nap in the mid-afternoon, and not waking up until about 10pm. At that point, there was nothing to do but just go to bed. Maybe by Sunday afternoon, I was starting to feel somewhat human again, but by then it was time to chuck myself back into the chipper on Monday.

    These days I REFUSE to work evenings and weekends any more. Having a life outside of the office is important to me now.

    I now have the Friday afternoon rule. If a "crisis" comes up after 3PM on Friday, it couldn't be so important that it cannot wait until Monday.

    If I were placed back in a situation where regular work on evenings and weekends were required, I would plan on looking for a new job. Even leaving the industry, if that is what it takes. There is no way I am going back into that hellhole.