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NASA Policy Includes Mars, Moon Missions

TopSpin writes "The US House of Representatives passed a bill establishing NASA policy for the next two years. The bill is seen as an endorsement of President Bush's Vision for Space Exploration, including returning man to the Moon and eventually Mars. The House struggled with compromising other NASA initiatives against new manned exploration, eventually deciding to expand the budget enough to accommodate both prerogatives. The bill also endorses a servicing and repair mission to the Hubble Space Telescope."

18 of 235 comments (clear)

  1. 2 years eh? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So NASA is supposed to do all that in two years? or will the expenditures carry on until the next president has another "vision"?

    What NASA does (or perhaps is forced to do) is waste money, because everybody knows none of these grandiose plans will ever occur. The Mars mission will be international or won't be at all, because there's no cold war to justify n-times the cost of sending some bozo to Mars where robots do just as well for cheaper.

    So, like Slashdot just told me very accurately, nothing for you to see here, please move along.

    --
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  2. Pay for results by Colin+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not programmes. If you pay for programmes, you get programmes, not results.

    Seriously, this is basically how all successful exploration has proceeded in the past.

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    Deleted
  3. /. Section by hobotron · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Politics, indeed. Since this is only one of the hurdles in getting the budget NASA needs to fulfill the promises by this administration, I am still wary. Ill believe it when I see cold hard funding translated into actual projects.

    --
    There is truth in humor.
  4. Why the moon? by FlamingWombat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon? Is there any real, scientific reason for it, or is it just our dear president trying to keep people's minds off other things with another moon mission?

    1. Re:Why the moon? by cyclone96 · · Score: 5, Insightful


      I have to ask, why do we need to go back to the moon? Is there any real, scientific reason for it, or is it just our dear president trying to keep people's minds off other things with another moon mission?

      Good question.

      In my mind, part of the answer is for practical engineering experience. The moon is a less ambitious goal than going to Mars out of the chute, but much of the technology and simple organizational engineering experience can be leveraged towards Mars.

      I think folks often overlook the evolutionary nature of aerospace projects. One program provides the building blocks for the next. There are many elements in today's space program which are derived from Apollo. One example is the space shuttle main engines, which are the direct decendants of the old Saturn V J-2 engines in the second and third stage (and these engines have been surfacing as possible powerplants for the shuttle derived heavy lift vehicle that is likely to be used for the Exploration program).

      Even the ISS program, which has been criticized extensively for poor science, has provided invaluable engineering experience on how (and maybe how not) to build a vehicle to go to the moon/mars. For example, we've had serious problems with the gyroscopes on ISS, there's something going on in the bearings which only happens in zero-G that causes them to wear out. The opportunity to dissect a broken one after the next shuttle brings it back is going to be invaluable. The spacesuits we are using require a lot of maintenance - somehow we need to improve that. When I discuss this with my colleagues (I'm a NASA engineer, flying people in space is what I do), we often remark that if we had tried going to Mars in the '90s without the experience we gained on ISS, it would have been a mess.

      If we do Exploration right, we're going to leverage an aerospace workforce that has learned lessons from Shuttle and ISS, and use the moon as a proving ground. That experience is going to allow us to tackle the greater challenge of going to Mars.

      As far as Bush using this for a "distraction", I tend to find that argument pretty weak. The space progam ceased to be a daily headline news item (except for the occasional event) in the early 70's. Nobody realistically believes America is going to forget about Iraq and other major issues for a relatively minor government program.

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  5. Re:Does anybody else... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you live in America, how can you justify that statement? The whole reason you're here is because someone thought it would be a good idea to traverse dangerous terrain at considerable risk and expense and evidently, liked it enough to stay. (and yes I count native americans in that group as well. Walking across a land bridge in the sub-arctic couldn't have been easy or cheap.)

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  6. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by luna69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    > Yes of course we could do it otherwise, but not as
    > efficiently or as often

    This is not the case. At all.

    We don't go up from a gravity well, then down into another gravity well 390,000 km away, to a surface even less hospitable than low Earth orbit, and gain anything except higher fuel costs, more danger, and theed for even MORE hardware.

    Most well-respected mission designs came to the conclusion a long time ago that the Moon wasn't a "stepping stone" to Mars, it was an unnecessary detour.

    --
    No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!
  7. it'll never happen by sargosis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nasa is by it's very nature too afraid to move on anything this quickly. To date, they've been too concerned with the possible loss of human life. if you look through history, america has made great progress riding on the corpses of great men who gaves their lives to the progress of success. Nasa should follow in these footsteps and begin launching rockets more often, with more emphasis on getting to the moon and staying there. Yes, i know i'm ripping on them, and they have done a lot. But oh well.

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  8. Re:Does anybody else... by nyrk · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Think? Yes

    "Greatly increase the standard of living for the world's poor"
    So would throwing huge ammounts of money/resources at the poor fix the problem? Tell me how to translate resources into "encouraging education and intelectual development, and tollerance", and I would agree that government funds such as these should be routed towards it.

    Blind statements of "let's save the world first" are pretty ironic. Save the world from what? The world is what it is. We cannot create a utopia, becasue not everyone can agree on what that is. Yes, we can clean up our backyard, and *some* resources should go to that, but not all.

    Manned space exploration is not something you do instead of cleaning up the situation, it is something you do in addition to. Programs such as this create the demand for the educated, because it is something that people WANT, and like to see.

  9. Yay! Hubble! by Progman3K · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is it really true?
    They'll keep Hubble in service? The article doesn't sound positive on that.

    Maybe it's because the space shuttle isn't as reliable as first envisioned, but this is where Nasa could score; by offering monetary assistance to competing outside engineering firms who would come up with design improvements.

    Maybe scrapping the shuttle is not realistic, but a redesign is.

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    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  10. Re:I'm not impressed by cmowire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because you could completely remove NASA from the budget and the little piece of the budget you'd get wouldn't do a damn bit of good for the health-care, education, and economic systems. NASA doesn't take up that much of the federal budget, and most of the problems there are not a matter of money, but of dreadful mismanagement.

    And there's probably more that can be done with space technolgies, STILL, than trying to explore the oceans for new life that we'll probably make extinct anyways.

  11. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Just to be a grammar Nazi Nazi. actually, that's perfectly correct English, though probably not the intended meaning. From answers.com:

    peak. v.tr. To bring to a maximum of development, value, or intensity.

    pique. v.tr. To provoke; arouse: The portrait piqued her curiosity.

    Either is technically correct, but the meaning is subtly different. The actual English error is the word after the one boldfaced, which should have been plural possessive, not simply plural.

    --

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  12. Show me the money by Telvin_3d · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If there is no extra money, and a long term cash commitment attached, then this is nothing but hot air. It is easy to SAY that we are going back into space, but it is only words untill they put the money where their words are.

  13. Re:Never give up, never surrender! by cmowire · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quite true. Mostly, the big appeal for me about space solar power is that it enhances our design diversity and ability to cope with problems with our ground-based nuclear power plants.... If I was running things, I'd probably keep some coal and natural gas fired plants going, too.

    I like your argument about Mars, but I think that actually works better on the Moon. Why? Because we don't entirely know how to do a closed-loop lifecycle exactly right, forever. So the Moon has a chance of being sold as something other than a suicide mission.... because if they need ___ from Earth real quick on Mars, they are screwed.

    The problem, of course, becomes trying to establish the safety of childbearing in low Gs. In that sense a space colony supplied from the moon is going to be much safer, although even that's an open question.

    Mostly I figure that there's stuff up in space that's worth doing, but we won't realize it until we've actually been up there for a while. Much like buying Alaska didn't make sense for the US immediately.

  14. Oblig S.R. Hadden Quote by fbg111 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The House struggled with compromising other NASA initiatives against new manned exploration, eventually deciding to expand the budget enough to accommodate both prerogatives.

    S.R. Hadden: "First rule in government spending: why build one when you can have two at twice the price?"

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  15. Send money to Mars by dpbsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA should simply send an unmanned probe to Mars containing a well-sealed, well-protected capsule containing a check for $1,000,000,[insert your favorite number of zeroes here], payable to bearer.

    The first person who manages to get there and collect it gets to keep it.

  16. Re:what about the space shuttle by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Insightful
    they probably could with a decent budget, but the military is more important in USA

    Of course, back in NASA's glory days, every manned mission was launched on a military missile (Redstone, Atlas, Titan II) or on a rocket initiated by the military (Saturn). Even the space shuttle project was designed mainly around the requirements of the Air Force.

    NASA's current problem is that the shuttle turned out to be too expensive and risky even for the military to use.

    NASA on a crap budget backed by Bushes rhetoric will never achieve it

    NASA has never had the budget to develop major space systems independent of the military. If they want to do any more groundbreaking work, first they'll have to figure out how to align it with military goals, and then figure out how to market it to once again fool the public into thinking that it's all just being done for the science.

  17. Re:We Have To Use The Moon by luna69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > But if the goal of the United States is to be
    >truly a spacefaring nation, then bypassing the
    > moon is silly.

    Perhaps, perhaps not. The problem is that history shows that grand plans like "becoming a truly spacefaring nation" get funded for a little while -- long enough for the politicians to take credit for their daring vision -- and then cancelled. Witness the aftermath of the final Apollo missions: Saturn V assembly line shut down, a retreat to low earth orbit, and a boondoggle tincan in orbit that exists more or less so that we can continue to claim to have a manned space program.

    I think the best shot we have of actually sending people to Mars is to just go. I think that if we stop at the Moon, people (i.e., Congress) will get tired of the costs and call it a day once we've built some tin can "base" on the Moon, which we can them promptly abandon...or sell to the Chinese.

    --
    No gods, no demons, and no masters. Secular Humanism!