Slashdot Mirror


When Pigs Wifi

ratell writes "The New York Times has an editorial entitled When Pigs Wi-fi. It describes a 600 square mile free wi-fi network in Hermiston Oregon, and it argues that wi-fi should be a utility." From the article: "Mr. Puzey, who says wireless broadband is central to the port's operations, argues persuasively that broadband is just the next step in expanding the national infrastructure, comparable to the transcontinental railroad, the national highway system and rural electrification. Indeed, we need to envision broadband Internet access as just another utility, like electricity or water. Often the best way to provide that will be to blanket a region with Wi-Fi coverage to create wireless computer networks, rather than running D.S.L., cable or fiber-optic lines to every home."

17 of 173 comments (clear)

  1. WiMax by SpudB0y · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should there be mass public investment in WiFi technology that will be replaced within a few years?

    1. Re:WiMax by civman2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Unless I am mistaken, I believe that WiMax draws a lot more power than WiFi does. This makes it quite usable in the place of a cable modem, but quite hard to use on a PDA or Laptop, because of battery life concerns.

      I think WiMax is more of a distribution method for sparse areas than a way for you to connect your laptop directly to the Internet. So you'll have WiMax -> WiFi -> Laptop.

    2. Re:WiMax by dnoyeb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well theres not much infrastructure involved in wifi. If its upgraded the client end and the access point end will have to be changed. But this is the same for wired networks too.

      I still prefer wired networks because I am not pleased with the proliferation of electromagnetic radiation. We are going headstrong in a forward direction with our heads buried in the sand. I do not believe we spend much time investigating the effects of this stuff.

      Perhaps I'm a nut. But I like the freedom of choice to be a nut. Such as not liking to fly and choosing not to. But things like cell phone signals, pager signals, FM/AM radio signals, TV signals, consumer frequency signals, etc. I have no choice in letting permeate my body.

    3. Re:WiMax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      But things like cell phone signals, pager signals, FM/AM radio signals, TV signals, consumer frequency signals, etc. I have no choice in letting permeate my body.

      Nor neutrinos...450 billion per cm2 of your body every second. Didya hear they have mass? And energy? Better get out the tinfoil and fashion a hat.

    4. Re:WiMax by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why should there be redundant private investment in WiFi tech that will be replaced in a few years? We consumers will have to pay for that, too. And multiply: we'll collectively pay for every competing failure, as well as the breakage from failed systems that take down dependent businesses and other consumers.

      The mass public investment in power, water, rail, postal and sanitation tech has featured regular upgrades and replacements. And it's become so reliable and cheap that we generally don't even notice it. Not to mention the ongoing mass public investment in private WiFi tech, through tax breaks (and therefore "free" government services the rest of us pay for), government R&D handouts to profitable corporations, fat military contracts, etc.

      WiFi uses a single carrier, the "air", which can contain only a certain limited amount of data, with the current "epoch's" tech (not just the current year's "generation") in the useable bands. The rollout of WiFi has predictable, large benefits, along predictable tech improvements. And though WiFi has been cheap and easy for years, private investment hasn't provided the coverage, reliability and availability we expect from basic infrastructure. That's a formula for a "natural monopoly", where at least a government-controlled corporation, regulated by the people, is the most efficient administrator for maximum benefit.

      Maybe the nature of this utility as an interactive network offers some improvement over the management of past government services. Its essential features offer the possibility of feedback from its consumers, accountable more directly into its management decisions. Maybe the government's network corporation should issue non-tradeable shares to every potential consumer, attached to voting rights using the network. This utility is extremely powerful in protecting and delivering people's rights to associate, communicate and otherwise do things "the American way". We shouldn't lock ourselves into the propaganda we needed to rally for previous generations' fights with now-dead enemies, cheating ourselves the chance to exploit their successes.

      FWIW, the real "replacement" that is coming for WiFi will arrive with cheap, low-power microchip phased array transmitter/receiver antennas. Within 15-20 years, spectrum uniqueness will no longer be required to ensure connections between only the correct communicating counterparties. Like the private package couriers which built on the continuing vast competence of the US Postal Service, premium WiFi services will be able to fill the gaps left by the WiFi utility. Maybe they'll eventually even surpass the public utilities in overall use, and the government can exit the business. But private investment isn't getting us there. It's barely getting us through the wired phase we're now mature in. It certainly isn't getting us to the 802.11x deployment inherent in the tech and market demand. Like most national tech deployments, this one clearly needs government intervention, at least to "prime the pump", demonstrate to everyone that it can be done, and how much it has to offer real people who get a chance to use it, to rely on it. Even if that costs a lot, the benefit to our economy, to our international competitiveness, to our comfort and functions as a vast, complex, interconnected society, are well worth it. The dollar returns will dwarf the investment, once the system gets going. And the dividends to living in such a connected country will speak for themselves.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    5. Re:WiMax by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First, because of the joys of backwards compatability, the equipment installed early will probably be useful for fifteen years, not just three.

      Second, because now is the time to start developing the apps that "total connectivity" will enable. When WiMax is ready, the demand for anytime, anywhere Internet will already be primed.

      Most of the apps that spark my imagination involve some level of GPS awareness. Imagine you're wandering downtown, looking for a bite to eat. Now, if you were smart and bored and anal, you would have researched your restauranting decisions prior to leaving the house. But now you're out of the house and unconnected.

      Life would be different if you could easily query some sort of service and ask, "Where can I get a good turkey club for under $5.00?" The service might come back with several suggestions within a four block radius, along with links to menus, restaurant reviews, maps, etc.

      Or say you subscribe to a dating/social service which would inform you when you were within a block of someone else who subscribed to the service, and suggest the two of you meet. When you both agree, it tells you both where the other person is. For additional safety, you could choose to automatically tell someone where you've decided to go, who you're meeting, and how long you expect to be.

      Self-guided walking tours suddenly become very easy. Finding the nearest store that has the book you just remembered you wanted becomes very easy. Finding the cheapest gas within a mile becomes very easy. In order to get into this mindset, while you're out some evening, just start imagining what it would be very cool to know right this instant. "How long would it take me to ride the bus back to my apartment?" "Is that girl over there single?" "I wonder where that one band is playing tonight."

      This is just the logical next step in the way we get and use information. Being able to access customized information anytime, anywhere, will be a Very Big Thing. I don't know precisely how it will change the way we do everything, but I'm pretty convinced that the examples I gave are just the simplest, most obvious applications. The less obvious ones will require experimentation, and that experimentation should be moving forward as quickly as possible, using whatever connectivity technology we can get our hands on.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  2. Wifi by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It only becomes "vital to the public", when so much of the public has it they can no longer make much money off it.

    When everyone has wifi or at least broadband it'll get pushed over to "it's vital", then they'll start slapping it in taxs and the country/state/government will start leeching the money off it instead of companies (Although they're pretty much the same these days).

    --
    I like muppets.
  3. NY Times editorials... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Morons telling other morons their moronic ideas. And Slashdot grabs hold of the "story"!!!

  4. A few questions by bgfay · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If wi-fi really does become a universal utility then:

    -don't most cell phone carriers become irrelevant as calls can be carried on wi-fi phones of some sort?

    -can the provider (the US Govt) modify and control content routed through these systems?

    -what happens to all those companies now offering pay-for wi-fi services? Do they simply throw up their hands and let it happen?

    Don't get me wrong. I would love this. I'm on 56K dial-up because it costs me very little money and I would rather pay for things like food and clothing for my children.

    --
    Yeah, I'm as old as my UID would suggest.
  5. Police by Cliff.Braun · · Score: 3, Funny

    I saw this headline and thought I was gonna be reading an article about wifi in police cars in order to communicate or something, oh well.

  6. Surprise! oh, no wait... by NoTheory · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd have to say that the comment that NYC should be ashamed that it hasn't beaten Morrow and Umatilla counties in oregon to the WiFi punch is ridiculous. NYC has a much higher population density and thus more users and problems like inconvenient buildings. As a result a wifi deployment would presumably be more expensive and more inconvenient.

    Besides this sort of dichotomy has shown up all over the world. Areas that have just recently opened up to modern technology, Afghanistan, rural China, have totally skipped the wired world, because of the sorts of infrastructure you have to have in place in order to make them work. Going wireless makes sense for rural areas, and it shouldn't be a surprise that they are different from the old players in technological infrastructure.

    --
    There are lives at stake here!
  7. Packet sniffers by convex_mirror · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm all for this happening - and it has to happen if the U.S. wants to stay competitive with the rest of the world. However, I foresee a large upswing in the popularity of packet sniffers and more opportunities for fraud. Cities that want to set these networks up are going to have to do some serious thinking about security.

  8. Never going to happen by FriedTurkey · · Score: 4, Informative

    The broadband providers are already putting a stop to it. They have the money to grease the politicians and they already did it in Philadelphia: http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1735342,00.as p

  9. A necessary "Utility?" I think not... by BTWR · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I don't see a compelling reason why this should be a utility - i.e. "free" if you really, really can't afford it. Water, heat and electricity are mostly government-controlled (not run, but controlled) because those are necessary for survival, and those in low-income housing have laws protecting a tiny amount trickling in for survival (i.e. it's illegal to completely shut off the gas during a -20' cold streak, etc). Radio and tv are seen as public necessities because of public service announcements (hurricanes, enemy attacks, etc). But... that means that PBS should be available to everyone, and an AM station available to everyone (for emergencies). It says nothing about NBC and the Top40 radio station being free (they just happened to be free because of an advertising-financed business model).

    The public as a whole does not need access to barnyardporn.com (insert overrated +5 funny reply to that here) and everything on the 'net. I s'pose i'd support some sort of "basic wi-fi" system where everyone is entitled at least to the government webpages, local hospital directions, local sex offender listings, etc. But do I think that Slashdot is a Right and not a privledge? Absolutely not...

  10. A few answers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    -don't most cell phone carriers become irrelevant as calls can be carried on wi-fi phones of some sort?
    A. Not at all. First, wifi will have a hard time establishing the coverage area that cellular technology already covers. Wifi has a typical node to Access Point range of 200 meters, on a good day with no obstructions. Cellular on the other hand offers a handheld to cell tower range of nearly 20 miles. As you can see, it would take hundreds or even thousands of WiFi access points to replace a single cellular tower.

    -can the provider (the US Govt) modify and control content routed through these systems?
    A. Of course the provider can do anything they want to control access or content, from a technical perspective. Legal policy is another issue but, there are no technical limitations to content control.

    -what happens to all those companies now offering pay-for wi-fi services? Do they simply throw up their hands and let it happen?
    A. If someone were indeed stupid enough to provide free WiFi access fro the masses, then the providers you mention would be forced out of the market. Naturally, if this were a government action these providers would fight "city hall" as best they could but, if they lost their fight they would have to either sub contract the business from the government or find some other source of revenue.

    The fact is that utility WiFi is a pipe dream of morons that haven't got a clue about the technical aspects of WiFi or the political and financial aspects of running a telecommunications business. Those that are familiar with these very important aspects realize that turning a wireless infrastructure into a utility is highly unlikely, extremely expensive and technically infeasible for the WiFi spec. Something more akin to GSM would be required from a technical stand point.

    The NYT editorial was written by a clueless moron.

  11. Re:liberals by FriedTurkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    liberals who want the government to force us don't share our internet conection because mmm...god...yeah... says that it should be a utility

    After reading your post, maybe we should put more money into the education system instead of wi-fi.

    Seems like this child was left behind.

  12. Don't count on it becoming a municipal utility by SeventyBang · · Score: 3, Informative



    There's a story from Dvorak in the current issue of PC Magazine where the state of Pennsylvania enacted (and the Gov signed into law) House Bill 30:

    <copypaste>
    Philadelphia wanted to create a municipal Wi-Fi network in the form of a universal MAN (metropolitan area network). This would be like a utility, costing the public next to nothing while providing universal access. You'd be able to log on from anywhere. It would provide municipal news and broadband access to the Net for anyone with a computer and an 802.11 connection.

    The telecom lobby got wind of this and had its stooges in the state legislature draft House Bill 30, which actually banned such municipal activity. The rationale for such a ban? You tell me.

    This was softened slightly after some protests to a semi-ban, with Comcast and Verizon getting an opportunity (with potential subsidies) to build a MAN themselves within 14 months of any proposed municipal implementation. This means for anyone to implement a MAN with either Wi-Fi or WiMAX, they have essentially to go through Comcast and Verizon, who can stall the project as they see fit. There are ways around this, but the bill was written to make these corporations de facto gatekeepers on behalf of the state.

    </copypaste>

    And you know Comcast and|or Verizon aren't going to make such a MAN ...costing the public next to nothing....

    (in addition to WiFi and|or WiMax, when will this happen to VOIP? If not in large scale, regionally? The corporations may not be able to swing big votes at the Federal level, but they sure can at the state level (as seen above) There is no way corporation$ are going to take these things sitting down while they watch their bread & butter service$ compete against low-cost competitor$. Anyone claiming otherwise needs to take off their rose-colored glasses).