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Advice for the K12 Tech Guy?

small fish asks: "I am a newly dubbed 'Technology Coordinator' for a K-12 school district. Things here technology-wise are not well. People here are ignorant technology-wise--which is fine, as being tech-savvy is my job. However, they do not seem to trust my judgment on anything except changing printer cartridges. I'm being measured against a former teacher who filled the role for a while and was VERY comfortable with using Microsoft products. Are there any other Slashdot readers out there in similar straits? If so, what advice do you have for me?" "For starters, there is no firewall, all IPs are exposed to the public, they are relying on Windows NT 4 boxes to sustain operations, and they seem to love their Exchange for doing email and address books, although I have only one user who migrates between two different computers. The Exchange server died due to a spam overload and will not restart, so I set up a BSD box for handling mail and DNS. To make things worse, there is no real disaster recovery here and virtually no backup power. As I type my carpets are still wet from last night's rains that poured through the machine room wall - and this happens every time it downpours I'm told.

My coworkers do not want anything to do with Macintosh computers, they have never heard of Firefox, and Unix was a strange foreign word I had to explain to some before I gave up entirely. What tips do you have for surviving (even thriving) in this type of environment?"

3 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. Dupe? by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At any rate- try to be a teacher, not just a tech guy. You can do a lot by contacting FreeGeek in your area and getting a donation of a few linux boxen. In addition, NEVER refuse a donation, no matter how outdated you think it is- there's always a student living in poverty who could use a computer. Some of my most interesting high school computer experinces were spent learning ISIS II, the operating system of an old Intel Chip burning computer that was given to the high school that they didn't know what to do with.

    Also, remember to think age-appropriate- nothing beats old TI-99 4/As (20 years old!) with speech synthesizers for kindergarteners- they're easy to maintain because the OS is in Rom, and the kid does not need to know how to read to learn how to type.

    In other words, think outside the box- and don't limit yourself to one platform or operating system. Apples, IBMs, old 8-bit computers that might have been sitting in the closet for 20 years, all are usefull for kids.

    OTOH, when it comes to the teachers- internet connected systems that are all alike but have Firefox, a standard IM program, and a floppy or R/W CD based e-mail program are the way to go. And don't forget Open Office for teachers- spreadsheets and word processors are the most usefull programs for their line of work.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  2. Do anti-stupid precautions by brohan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the most iportant things I've picked up from my aunt who worked in a K-12 schoolboard.
    The tech's there, made a magic-marking system so that the creation of comments and maintaining of a permanent record. Sounds like a good idea, it is. Implementation of technology in moderation can increase productivity, but only with certian precautions.
    Anyways, tis marking system was in its first year of operation, the teachers grudgingly entered in their marks (It was a webapp, in the sense that things can be done simpeler and from anywhere). On the second day of the designated marking-weekend for the teachers the system died and they had to revert to a 12 hour backup. If you go by something like this, be sure to backup. Any information that it is entered over a rapid period of time needs to be backed up at least every hour.

    UPS-Wise, K-12 systems aren't that mission critical. If you can configure the bios and everything on the systems to boot up silently without any human intervention. Make it so that once the power gets back on, everything gets back up.

    Warming teachers up for technology is very hard. It is easier to talk to the tech-teacher, and get him/her to migrate first if he already hasn't. To warm them up to firefox start talking about how annoying popups and ads are, then explain to him that firefox with adblock can stop them. No use catching them on the compliancy/usability, catch them on the annoyances.

    The most important thing I see is to avoid CMS's integrated accross the system. My school started using FirstClass which which is marketed towards the K-12. Teachers will probably love this. In the end, students and teachers will end up hating it. (A freind of mine's in HS and his tech only knows two words; FirstClass and IBM). He dosen't get much email from his teachers or any contact because he can't have any email forwarded.

    If you want to use something like this for assignment tracking/calendars, use a system that can integrate it with email. And offer the teachers the posibility of forwarding email to their home address.

    If you can come up with enough old boxen suitable for linux, you can do what a freind of mine in the K-12 tech position did. He started some labs which cluster together for use with Firefox/OpenOffice. This only works for the kids, but it still makes a low cost environment.

    Again, if you find that some kid gets into your system. Don't get all high and mighty on him, let him audit your network and school and *work for you*. It makes it better for the student as he dosen't get into trouble and still is nutrured for technology.

  3. Advice from a K12 Tech Coordinator by gozar · · Score: 2, Interesting
    1. Start making things more reliable on the backend. For starters, put IPCop in as a firewall, place all the machines behind it. On the backend you can use the best tool for the job, and no one knows you're running Linux/FreeBSD/OS X.
    2. Once that is working well, move e-mail to something web based like SquirrelMail. SquirrelMail acts like an IMAP client, so all you have to do is turn on imap on exchange and you can start using SquirrelMail with it. This help immensely with setting people up with e-mail, and users can still use any client they would like if they prefer.
    3. Set up the mail server to drop anything with an executable extension and .zip extension.
    4. Set up an online trouble ticket system. Do not fix anything unless it is put in the system. This helps in several ways, you automatically have a written record of everything you've done, and you can more easily prioritize what needs to be done. It also stops people from stopping you in the hall to fix "just this one quick thing". When they say they couldn't put it in the help desk because their computer wasn't working, show them that there is always another classroom/computer that is closer than the phone.
    5. Lock the computers down. Do not allow anyone to install anything. Show them the SPA website and how the district is liable for $150,000 for each infringement of illegally installed software. This should help you convince the superintendent and BOE of the policy.
    6. Setup file server and accounts for every person. Allow any person to use any computer and have their documents and settings follow them.
    7. Learn Ghost or your favorite imaging software and Windows RIS. Tie this in with the step above, if you can't fix the problem in 15 minutes, re-image the machine. DeepFreeze might be another product to look into.
    8. You must have a filtering solution put in place to be compliant with e-rate and COPA. We use SquidGuard, but there is also Dan's Guardian, which can be plugged into IPCop. Block all Active X controls with filtering. Once people get tired of IE not working, they might be more acceptable to Firefox.
    9. The easiest way to get them to use Firefox is to install it on the machine, remove Internet Explorer. Put the Firefox shortcut on the desktop, but replace the icon with the one from Internet Explorer and rename the shortcut Internet Explorer. This also works to migrate people to OpenOffice.org. :-)

    The fastest way to gain the respect of others is to start writing grants. Once you are bringing in new equipment and monies from grants, people will start to trust you.

    No matter how stable and secure the network and computers are, staff will still believe they are unstable. It's just something you have to shrug off.

    --
    What, me worry?