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Mothers Taking the Fight to the RIAA

An anonymous reader writes "p2pnet is reporting that two more single mothers are refusing to be victimized by the RIAA. Patricia Santagelo was one of the first to stand up and fight the lawsuits, which some say resemble protection racket schemes. Now Dawnell Leadbetter of Seattle and Tanya Andersen of Oregon have decided to follow suit and stand up against the recording industry behemoth. From the article: 'Don't let your fear of these massive companies allow you to deny your belief in your own innocence. Paying these settlements is an admission of guilt. If you're not guilty of violating the law, don't pay.'"

54 of 635 comments (clear)

  1. Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fuck the RIAA. Maybe when they get their business model out of the stone age, I'll consent to give them money once more.

    1. Re:Good by cpu_fusion · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The post you're responding to never said they'd infringe on copyrights, did it? Just that they wouldn't give the RIAA any money. Nice try.

      On top of that, have you actually listened to the music being produced today? It is largely crap. Go look at what people are actually downloading over the P2P networks -- a lot of it is older music, music that under a reasonable copyright system would already be public domain.

      (Or wait, do you think people should still be paying for Beatles and Elvis albums that have been burned into their neurons by radio, TV, freaking elevators for the last 40 years?)

    2. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Your automatic assumption that I download music illegally says more about you than it does about me.

      /is in the moral clear

    3. Re:Good by E8086 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "under a reasonable copyright system would already be public domain"

      or under a resonable business model it would have dropped in price and be readily available for purchase. But it's out of print and the few times you find it the seller is asking for a "collector" price of $100+ and you think; "I want it, I'm willing to pay for it but I can't buy it because it doesn't exist anymore other than maybe a low quality 128kbits iTunes download that really isn't owning it, so I'll download it" I wonder how much an on demand CD reprinting service would cost. It would be nice to have some of that "older music" on CD for $5-$10, the kind you can only find on old used cassette.

      --
      F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
    4. Re:Good by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Listen up. This post may get me modded down into oblivion, but it has to be said.

      The post you're responding to never said they'd infringe on copyrights, did it? Just that they wouldn't give the RIAA any money. Nice try.

      Get real. We all know what was implied and what most Slashdotters advocate.

      On top of that, have you actually listened to the music being produced today? It is largely crap. Go look at what people are actually downloading over the P2P networks -- a lot of it is older music, music that under a reasonable copyright system would already be public domain.


      Wrong, most music on P2P networks is popular music on the charts, like Creed, Foo Fighters, Madonna, Nine Inch Nails, The New Pornographers, and so on.

      I couldn't even find several bands on P2P, like the Lascivious Biddies, or Larry Coryell's "Tricycles" jazz album, or a certain jazz-metal group I like. I had to go to iTunes. This posturing of P2P as some sort of bastion for elite music lovers trading esoteric materials that the RIAA won't let you hear is bogus. It's mostly high school kids and college students trading popular music so they don't have to pay for it. If today's music is so crap, why are people pirating it? If most people aren't trading popular music of today, why are those files the ones most widely available on the networks?

      Do you know about CDBaby, the most widely used service by indie artists to sell their CDs and put them on iTunes? When was the last time you bought an album from a CDBaby artist? Probably never. You won't find any of those artists on eMule or Bittorrent, because P2P isn't used to trade hard-to-find music. It's used to get popular music without having to pay for it. It's simple human nature, folks. Stop denying it already. There is no culture revolution here. It's simple freeloading.

      (Or wait, do you think people should still be paying for Beatles and Elvis albums that have been burned into their neurons by radio, TV, freaking elevators for the last 40 years?)

      The fact you heard it in a commercial means you have the right to it for free? That doesn't even make sense.

      Face it, no one on Slashdot has ever validly justified music piracy. They demonize the RIAA to justify thier behavior while ignoring the fact it means the artist doesn't get paid for their work. Artists willingly sign their record label contracts, so don't give me the sob story about the poor, victimized artists and their new antique car collections. And don't give me the poor, victimized mothers getting sued either--their IP was logged, get over it.

      Like I said, I know this might get me modded down, but geez, I'm so sick of the hegemonous, pro-piracy mindset trumpeted in the comments on Slashdot in every single article with the word "RIAA" in its headline. For pete's sake, songs are .99 each now and albums are as low as eight bucks. This "obsolete business model" argument has been dead since 2001. Legal online music is thriving, just like you guys wanted, and iTunes is already competing with P2P itself and surpassing its usage. How long is the "obsolete business model" card going to get played around here? Online music is taking off, and you guys seem to think it's still 1999.

      To you, copyright is this evil system when the RIAA is mentioned, but when some company violates the GPL, suddenly everyone is calling on the EFF to sue them for...infringement of the copyright of the GPL. Various references to the phrase "stolen code" are used. Funny how that works.

      People just use the RIAA as a scapegoat, as a way to make themselves forgot about the human beings in the band whose music they're pirating. It's easier to demonize some faceless company than realize, "Hey, I'm making sure System of a Down doesn't get paid today."

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    5. Re:Good by xigxag · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The fact you heard it in a commercial means you have the right to it for free? That doesn't even make sense.

      No, the fact that it is 40 years old means that the creators got whatever profit they should be entitled to. Music which has entered the common culture over a generation ago no longer should be "owned."

      Furthermore, even if we accept that copyright ought to be immortal and that copyright violaton is tantamount to theft, the punishment should fit the crime. Running a red light is a potentially deadly action. So why is the punishment for that less onerous than the punishment for uploading some old Kraftwerk?

      And finally, the legal system should not be used as a weapon for the wealthy corporations to bludgeon poor individuals. Regardless of what the offense may be.

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    6. Re:Good by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. 40 years is far too long.

      Why it's appropriate for us to decide what they're entitled to is this: copyright exists solely to promote the public interest, i.e. to encourage that works are created that otherwise would not have been, that the works are minimally encumbered by copyright if at all, and that they enter the public domain as rapidly as possible.

      If you toy around with how much weight you ascribe to each of the various elements of the public interest, you can find a point where you maximally serve the public good, although you don't maximally serve any one specific interest.

      With copyright, the encouragement we're providing to artists is basically the opportunity to make money. No one is guaranteeing that a work will make money, but rather that if it does, the artist will be the one to make it, basically.

      The incentive is NOT that the artist will become a millionare, necessarily. Rather, we're looking for the minimal incentive necessary to get them to create the work at all. The Beatles, for example, surely would've done exactly the same thing that they did even if they had become vastly unpopular by the mid-70s and never sold another record again.

      Well, the vast majority of the money to be made from a work is made upon initial publication in a given medium. For example, movies get most of their money on opening weekend, with ticket sales dropping thereafter. Then, when they hit PPV, or rental, or sales, they again make most of their money initially. Usually, you'll have made 90% or more of all the money you ever will make within a few months, tops.

      This means that the incentive of a copyright that lasts, say, a year, is nearly as much as the incentive of a copyright that lasts a century. This means that the gain to the public re: creation is nearly the same. Since the public also gains by having short terms, it would be a great idea to vastly reduce copyright terms.

      Perhaps not to as short a time as a year, but certainly not very long. Myself, I favor multiple short terms that can total 25 years maximum. I cannot think of a single work of art that would not have been created under such circumstances. Of course, term length is only one factor to be considered in copyright reform. It's not a cure all, but it would help significantly.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    7. Re:Good by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In many states, they can collect against the minor's parents.

      Or else wait until the minor has a paying job, and garnish their wages just like they'd do with a person who couldn't pay back taxes, or child support.

      Believe me, the court system has many ways to wring the money out of you. Just because the person is underage or dead won't stop them.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    8. Re:Good by EggyToast · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree entirely with the shortening of copyright, and one factor that I don't think you touched on. Copyright gives authors the rights over copying their work onces published, meaning that they submit their work to "public approval," and if the public approves the author is paid for their work appropriately.

      By limiting the publics use, well, that's abusing the public who are responsible for the popularity of the piece in the first place. After all, there's also plenty of privately traded things -- plenty of artists will sell a piece entirely for one lump sum, in private (paintings do this, as well as individuals who sell the rights to their works). But by publishing works, they're saying "Hey, public! We put this out for you! If you like it, you should support the dude who made it!"

      And the public responds as it feels it should. But the screwy thing is that these companies and many of the authors feel that these works should be heirlooms, or part of a family's history. And that's just wrong for published work. Once published, it's hardly the family's at all -- heck, it's barely the original authors. Nothing's stopping me from reading a book and telling my friends all about it -- it was published for public use, and the public should be able to use it as it sees fit. Limiting that so that lucky families can get rich off of works just abuses the system, and ruins it for individuals who get screwed in the system -- those who don't get rich, and have their work owned by a corporation, never to be re-released for the next hundred years.

    9. Re:Good by Grym · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is no culture revolution here. It's simple freeloading.

      I'm not going to deny much of what you're saying. Yes, the most popular files on P2P networks represent the popular media.

      But what is freeloading? Your probable response would have something to do with not paying, "getting something for relatively nothing," and/or stealing.

      My issue is this: when a company (or group of companies), in effect, bribes representatives to "get something for relatively nothing", is that not freeloading as well? Or is it different because they wear suits and have lawyers?

      This system that all but excuses corporate transgressions, while throwing poor people in jail for stealing $100 TVs is repugnant. And I use the word system very purposefully: because that's what it is. There's a reason why most of those responsible for the Enron debacle are still in business today. There's a reason why the few that did get caught will only see relatively few years, probably in "jails" with golf courses. There's a reason why Halliburton and ilk can design their entire business models around guaranteed government contracts, while looters in New Orleans get bullets fired over their heads during a time of national crises.

      In short, there's a reason why the RIAA can design their business model around outrageous laws that do not serve the public good and be called "victims", while college kids who ignore those laws are called freeloaders. That is the system. College kids downloading are no more freeloaders than any corporate fat-cat. The only difference is that the aforementioned aren't playing by the rules. That's why they're "freeloaders."

      You want a revolution? The revolution involves exposing this system that allows people who have never provided a product or service to receive wealth for the rest of their lifetimes riding upon the backs of truly productive people. No, I'm not talking about welfare. It's an entire class of people who make their money through investment and lobbying. It's a modern form of slavery. The only differences are that it's not a racial thing (or if it is, only indirectly) and the poverty (by and large) only manifests itself in relative deprivation.

      -Grym

  2. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't matter whether you're guilty or not. It doesn't matter whether or not their accusations are true.

    They are more powerful than you because they have more money than you, and that's all that matters in the United States in 2005.

    1. Re:But... by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They are more powerful than you because they have more money than you, and that's all that matters in the United States in 2005

      Which is why you can get a $20-million settlement for spilling your hot coffee in your lap while driving, or $250-million from a pharmaceutical company whose product had nothing to do with the death of your already cardio-dying husband.

      The seemingly-crazy imbalance in the courts is scarcely all going one direction.

      I'd be a lot happier, of course, if people who clearly did not deserve an incoming suit (say, because some single mom's wireless net connection was being hijacked by the 13-year-old next door who WAS too cheap to pay for his entertainment) could, with no real resources of their own, countersue to recover their legal expenses and the loss of their time and energy. On the other hand, nobody's got a decent reason, at this point, for pretending shock if they get a wake-up letter from anyone that holds a copyright when they're caught red handed abusing it.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    2. Re:But... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The seemingly-crazy imbalance in the courts is scarcely all going one direction.

      That's called backlash - what you get when you get a bunch of normal citizens being referees for a David-and-Goliath match, and they collectively make up their minds that Goliath's representatives are mind-boggling assholes. It's the kind of result you might expect in a society where there are huge class differences, but you still have the remnants of a jury-by-common-citizen system.

      I think if you looked carefully at the statistics though, this kind of citizen backlash occurs infrequently compared to the times when the common citizen gets screwed over by entities with lots of money & legal representation.

    3. Re:But... by back_pages · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This case is constantly thrown around as being an example of frivolity since nobody actually bothers to look into the details. People who actually do the research typically view it as a very fair ruling.

      Right, right. But see, you happen to know what you're talking about, and you're talking about it on Slashdot. Now we cue proverbs about casting pearls before swine, etc., and pen some cynical post about idiots on the internet.

      Then, predictably, a few ACs will respond with barely coherent one-liners, someone will get moderated +5 Informative or -1 Flamebait (hint: they're the same thing on Slashdot) and then some community college drop-out will share some dime store philosophy.

      Eventually, the entire internet can be replaced by a very short script.

      Me? I'm just the cynical oh-so-clever guy who thinks his cynicism makes him witty. So the fuck what?

      By the way - thanks for explaining the McDonald's coffee thing. Someone should write a thesis on belligerent ignorance regarding that story. I've read the factual explanation no fewer than 5 times over the years, yet some people insist on the fantasy version. Eventually the urban legend must be replaced by the real version, since the truth is hardly a secret. Right?

      Woah, holy crap. I think my cynicism failed me for a second. This ignorance will never die. Seriously, man, why try?

  3. a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by KiloByte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paying these settlements is an admission of guilt. If you're not guilty of violating the law, don't pay.
    Wrong. Your only choice lies between paying a few k dollars to an extortionist company, or getting many millions to be able to afford lawyers and stand through the trial. It's not something an average person can do, so the choice boils down to either paying the extortion or suffering a personal bankcrupcy.
    You're a citizen, not a company. You have no rights.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    1. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I don't know how it goes in the US, but here all your expenses must be payed be the other side if you win the case.

      Even without that, can't you imagine what a publicity stunt this could be if there really was a good case going and someone like Johnnie Cochran would get on it? I think we need someone just like that. If he'd won, there wouldn't be a single suit filled by RIAA against anyone untill they'd completely make sure there was a big chance winning.

    2. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but can you shell out all the cash front up? Having it be returned to you in 5 years after the lawsuit and all apellations are done makes you suffer enough to make it worth it for the company.

      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
    3. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And on the flip side, no individual would EVER sue a company, just in case they lost.

      Say you thought you had a case against, say, Toyota. Would you sue them, and risk the possibility of having to pay their expenses? Even if you had what you thought was an iron clad case....it sometimes doesn't work out that way.

      Fewer lawsuits is a good thing. But I'm not so sure 'loser pays' is.

    4. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by einhverfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your only choice lies between paying a few k dollars to an extortionist company, or getting many millions to be able to afford lawyers and stand through the trial.

      IANAL.... And these are civil suits. However, the RIAA has behaved so badly in court so far, that I seriously doubt that it would be that hard to beat them. The facts are that often they don't have a strong case in these matters, so they have to spend the bulk of their money constructing a straw house. I commend these individuals for standing up to the protection racket.

      Also, IANAL, but I find the law relatively understandable. Maybe not on a technical level (hence the need to hire a lawyer), but you have to understand that "preponderance of evidence" might be a pretty easy standard to use to protect yourself when the industry is conducting automated and unverified file searches in hopes of bringing suits against defenseless individuals.

      In short, my opinion as an educated consumer (not lawyer) is that these are largely high-volume frivolous cases, and that anyone standing up to them has my support.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    5. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why I've always thought a modified version of "loser pays" would be best. I think if you file a lawsuit that has some merit but you ultimately lose, you shouldn't have to pay the other side's fees. However, if your suit is dismissed by the judge in summary judgement (ie. the judge finds your case to have no merit), attorney fees should be automatically awarded unless you can convince the judge there are some extenuating circumstances as to why you shouldn't have to pay. It's currently too easy to file a frivolous lawsuit and too difficult for the defendant to collect attorney fees when a case is tossed out. If this process is made easier, it should help strike a balance between discouraging crap lawsuits and not penalizing lawsuits that are well meaning but ultimately unsuccessful.

      Also, plantiff lawyers working on contingency should be responsible for the other side's attorney fees when they advise their client to file a baseless lawsuit; this will help cut down on some of the ambulance chasing.

    6. Re:a citizen can't afford a lawsuit by E8086 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I made an almost similar point when the first challege was reported. What's to stop them from reporting a most of or an entire IP block to an ISP to get the subscriber information? If you challenge how they got the IPs in court they can claim they received it from a "reliable" paid contractor and cannot explain becuse it would violate industry secrets or some BS like that.

      "and the IP address they presented as "evidence" wasn't yet allocated to a computer, nor was it available to DHCP hosts"

      Interesting, since the IP they reported wasn't available to you(or anyone else), I wonder how it was traced back to you, unless they or someone working for them spoofed all the data.

      --
      F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  4. Re:Editors - edit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Are you kidding? When would the editors find the time to actually proofread posted articles? Slashdot has what, 20 accepted articles per day? If the editors actually took 30 seconds to proofread each one, that would waste an entire 10 minutes every day! You think they have that kind of time to spare, just to make their site easier to read for the thousands upon thousands of visitors who do the rest of the work for them and make this place what it is?

  5. and... by Marvin_OScribbley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you're not guilty of violating the law, don't pay.

    You know if you are guilty or not. If a court of law says you're guilty but you know you're not, still don't pay.

    --
    I'm not a journalist, but I play one on slashdot
    1. Re:and... by superyanthrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The parent post is not insightful at all. Maybe funny. If the court of law says you're guilty, you are going to pay the punishment, or else you'll suffer even worse consequences. (Fine -> higher fine -> jail time)

  6. A quote which comes to mind here... by petrus4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Only follow the law when the law is just."

    Ordinary Americans desperately need, now, to begin to take back their country. If they leave it much longer, they themselves will not be the only ones to suffer consequences at the hands of their government and groups like the RIAA. The Australian government has already begun passing draconian laws of its own, following the cue of Bush, and I have no doubt that more will follow.

    Technology is such these days that it is no longer good enough to merely talk about removing a dictatorial regime after it has come to power. In this case, it's not merely prevention being better than cure...Prevention may be our only option.

  7. Re:Victims? Not really by Renraku · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Point is, physical laws on an electronic medium.

    If I took you to court and said, "This man over here stole $4000 worth of music from my music collection. Pay me right now for damages." they might consider it, but what if I told them by stealing I mean that you took my CDs, copied them, MP3'd them, and then returned them without any kind of damage? Now is it stupid to ask for their full value?

    Now what if I said that instead of my entire music collection, you owe me 50 times the price I paid for them. I'd be laughed out of the courtroom and cornholed by the baliff for making him miss McGuyver.

    But its all good if you're a company, because God knows whatever a company says has been well researched, thought out, and their word should be taken over mine at all times.

    --
    Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
  8. WHAT THE FUCK IS WRONG WITH YOU?! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1, Insightful

    YOU DO NOT KNOW if she has or has not been committing copyright infringment! Until you do, who the FUCK do you think you are to tell people they suck just because they've got the courage to defend themselves?!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  9. It costs them money too. by Mustang+Matt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure they've got millions of dollars but how many people are they suing? What if every person stood up to them? I'm betting they'd feel that hit on the wallet.

    --
    The man who trades freedom for security does not deserve nor will he ever receive either. - Benjamin Franklin
  10. Re:For the last fucking time.... by mrchaotica · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Double parking is less of a crime than genocide, but it's still illegal! Why don't we just institute the death penalty for double parking, then?!

    Dumbass!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  11. Re:For the last fucking time.... by NanoGator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "IT IS NOT STEALING. When will you people get this through your thick skulls and stop believing the propaganda?"

    Whoooah, slow down man. The 'stealing' argument is based on the idea that a music download means one less bit of music purchased. Whether stealing is the correct term or not isn't all that interesting. The claim is that money is lost from downloads. In those terms, the term 'theft' isn't all that unreasonable.

    Unfortunately for the RIAA, the only real 'damage' that they've been able to reasonably prove is that the sale of singles has shot way down. (That was two or three years ago, I don't know if it's true today.) According to the RIAA, there were 2 billion songs being traded a month. With numbers like that, you'd expect to see a huge dip in their profits. Not even close. They did have a small dip during a stormy economic time. Blah blah blah.

    Frankly, I'm not offended by use of the term 'stealing' when downloading music. I see where they're coming from. What annoys me is the assumed 1:1 ratio between downloaded music and sales lost. I'm also not thrilled with the automatic assumption that downloading of music is automatically some unethical move or that it was some attempt to save money. People went out and spent $400ish on iPods and related gear and where then accused of trying to get 'free music'. A new market was created and the RIAA refused to move into it. Even if they did manage to lose money on it, what'd they really lose money from? Downloading of music or a really bad business move?

    What irks me the most about these accusations is my own downloading habits from years ago. (I'm a Rhapsody subscriber now, all my music is 'legit'. If anybody's curious about my experiences with that service, I'd be happy to talk about it.) There were two reasons I downloaded music. 1.) I downloaded music I already had on CD so that I had my collection at work and at home. 2.) I was trying to find new music. The second one is the hot button for me. According to the RIAA, I should go spend $15 to $20 on an ablum I've never heard before, and I cannot return it if I don't like it. Some stores have neat little kiosks where I can preview the music. That's nice and all, but I seriously doubt they want me loitering around long enough for me to make my decision. (Not to mention I've got OTHER things to do...) Funny what happened when I started doing this. I went and bought less music. Because I already had it? Nah. I rarely downloaded a whole album. I just found that there were several individual songs I wanted, but they weren't worth the cost of the whole CD. Yeah I saved money by downloading music. It helped me make wiser spending decisions. It's a pity they didn't sell music on a per-track basis like iTunes does now.

    Okay, I've drifted off topic a little bit. Sorry about that. My point is that the theft vs. copyright infringement argument isn't going anywhere. Both sides are talking about two different things. The 'downloading is theft' side is saying that money's being lost. The 'downloading is copyright infringement' side is saying that not all downloading is illegal. Frankly, you're both right. But I think both sides need to think a little bit more about what the other side is thinking. The 'theft' side thinks that the nitpickiness over the term is a wake justification for the bad evil things the other side is doing. The 'infringement' side thinks the theft side is making broad generalizations which sound an awful lot like the "MP3s == Communism" propoganda that was flying around. I think there's a common ground here, but it'd probably help if the term debate would finally die.

    --
    "Derp de derp."
  12. Re:Victims? Not really by tftp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    She says there was no music on her computer, and the CD recorder is broken, etc. etc. But nobody wanted to investigate even that. It is really strange that RIAA accused her without having any proof whatsoever, except maybe the IP address.

    But anyone can set any IP address he likes, manually, as long as the other computer is off (which was mostly the case). Depends on the type of the network, probably. And if she had a WiFi router, unsecured...

  13. Re:What's there to fight? by sanx · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A simplistic juvenile answer. Here are a few rebuttals.

    Copyright infringement is not theft. It's not stealing. "Stealing music" is a phrase invented by groups like the RIAA to try an justify their actions to the general public. Only the truly gullible and terminally stupid (i.e. you) really believe them. If you want proof that copyright infringement is not stealing, then simply look at the papers the RIAA filed. "Theft" is not the offence these mothers have been accused of. QED, copyright infringement is not theft.

    Your post assumes that these mothers are guilty of the 'crime' they have been accused of. They way the RIAA spin in, it's beholden on the accused to prove their innocence. This act is directly counter to the principles that many legal systems were founded upon; notably - that one is innocent until proven guilty.

    It is a logical impossibility to prove a negative. All the mothers can hope to do in this case is prove that they didn't use P2P applications or have music on their machines they didn't have a legal right to. This doesn't prove they weren't sharing music at the time the RIAA alledge.

    The RIAA should be made to prove beyond all reasonable doubt that:

    1. These files they alledge were shared were on the computer belonging to the accused.
    2. That the files contained tracks for which the copyright is owned by an RIAA-affiliated organisation who has specifically given the RIAA enforcement powers.
    3. That the files had been placed in a shared directory through a deliberate interactive action, not placed their automatically by an application / trojan, etc.
  14. Civil Rico (was Re:The protection racket angle...) by mankey+wanker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IIRC, RICO can be exercised as an ordinary civil suit, you just have to be able to state a claim for damages. In this case I would think that Anderson would have a claim for the stress factor this RIAA BS is causing her.

    I hope she's reading this, more money for her and her attorney.

    BTW, this is why you NEVER want to limit what attorneys or you can recover in lawsuits - because sometimes regular attys have to do the hard work that govt. either will not do, or when govt. is acting against you (as in criminalizing "copyright infringement" as if it were *SO IMPORTANT* to the whole of society instead of just some big wigs at the record and movie companies).

  15. Re:she had a hemorroid flare up by KarmaMB84 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's actually common for tards to install p2p programs on a friend's PC and tell them about the "big favor" they did by installing that "free" music program on that there PC. The woman probably deleted the shortcuts and left the program on there. If she didn't install it and doesn't know how to remove it or what it's doing, should she really be held liable for it? Should I be held liable for a virus that plants child porn on my hard drive?

  16. Re:Single Mothers? by Deagol · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yeah! -- it's not like the RIAA has ever sensationalized anything in its press releases.

    Oh, wait....

    Sometimes to fend off a fight started with a sucker punch, you have to resort to playing a little dirty, too.

  17. Why is that? by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful
    It's okay to hate the RIAA. But demonizing them for kicking elf, stepping on spiders, and scaring babies is just taking it too far.

    You don't think massive corporations suing single moms is demonic behavior?

    Hmmm maybe they do since the people opposing them are apparently excitable children.

    Or maybe they're tired of seeing corporations making billions of dollars in profits and who have been porking the music buying public for years with price fixing dragging people who work for a living through the courts. Does that make me an excitable child?

    That's probably one of the reasons Sony, BMG and some others collaberated to form RIAA, the same reason MSFT funded the BSA. So someone else could be the bad guy.

    It's sort of like the Republican controlled Congress and Senate passing the bankruptcy reform bill which makes it difficult to discharge credit card debt. You'd think with the increased collections the credit card banks would give people a break right? Instead they all raised their late fees and penalties, knowing that they can get away with it because people can't discharge their credit card debt in court. Bet ya didn't see that coming, did you?

    I don't know anyone else, but I'm tired of corporate money running this country. I want my country back. I want to lead a torch carrying mob down K Street and sack every lobbyist office and burn every corporate jet at the airport. And this crap that RIAA is up to is just one more reason we really need to do that.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Why is that? by Floody · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not if they have evidence that said single moms have broken the law. They could be 95-year-old great-great-grandmothers, but if they broke the law, they're a valid lawsuit target.

      They allegedly have evidence. If someone has "broken the law", the correct prodedure is to contact the attorney general or relevant law enforcement agencies. If, once investigated, they believe said evidence is sufficient, the individuals in question will be processed through the criminal court system where they will be provided with an attorney if they cannot afford one, the right to trial by jury and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. These are cornerstones of a society which, supposedly, values individual freedoms for all over special interests.

      What the RIAA is attempting (and with some success) is to manipulate the civil legal system into a criminal surrogate, wherein they cause (or threaten to cause) such financial strife that defendants bow to their mighty will in an attempt to avoid life-long reprocussions that often make it difficult to provide for the future of the defendant's family (credit, education, etc).

      Guilt or innocence has nothing to do with it.

      They cannot, yet, imprison individuals but I'm sure they would simply love that sort of power.

      The RIAA, and other similar organizations, are not elected representatives of the public trust and have no business acting in the capacity of such. Their blatant attempts to portray themselves in this light combined with predatory litigatious behavior would generally be considered crimes of coercion under common law.

    2. Re:Why is that? by curunir · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not if they have evidence that said single moms have broken the law. They could be 95-year-old great-great-grandmothers, but if they broke the law, they're a valid lawsuit target.

      Legally, yes. There's no disputing that the law allows the record companies to do what they're doing. Never mind the fact that many of the laws that allow the record company to demand exorbitant settlment numbers were bought and paid for by those same record companies because they can give more in campaign contributions, they're still well within their legal rights to do what they're doing.

      But morally, they're just assholes. Any law that causes hundreds of thousands of mothers to become targets of lawsuits demanding exorbitant settlements based solely on the youthful indiscretions of their children probably needs to be re-examined. Especially if those laws also make criminals out of millions of other people in this country.

      The basis of the social contract is that we submit to the authority of the government and, in turn, the government uses that responsibility to do what's best for society as a whole. Their mandate is to build roads and bridges that no single person could afford to build on their own. Their mandate is to organize mass transit, fire and police stations, and stuff like it because we learned the hard way that those types of agencies don't work when implemented in a free-market fashion. And their mandate is to make laws that prevent certain behaviors that undermine the stability of the society we live in.

      But when a law makes criminals out of a significant percentage of the population, it's their mandate to figure out whether that law is just. It's their job to ask who is being hurt by the offending behavior and to what extent. And it's their job to ensure that the consequences prescribed by the law are appropriate. I think the vast majority of Americans would say that the penalties for online music "piracy" are currently way too harsh.

      It's easy to sit back and say that someone is in the wrong because they've broken a law. It's the very nature of the social contract that we submit ourselves to those laws and by breaking those laws, we also break our contract with society. But the agreement is two sided. To make laws that put the well-being of a select few individuals ahead of the well-being of the vast majority of the masses is just as much a violation of the social contract.

      Unjust laws are meant to be challenged. Here's hoping that whatever jury hears these cases is fully cognisant of their right (and responsibility) of jury nullification when they feel that they law prescribes something the believe to be wrong.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    3. Re:Why is that? by alienw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The RIAA is doing exactly what it should be doing: protecting its members' interests. The real problem is the US legal system, which was designed precisely to give large corporations and wealthy individuals an unfair advantage.

    4. Re:Why is that? by ebyrob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright infringement is chiefly a civil matter

      Was, we live under the DMCA now.

      and ideally should only be civil.

      Making it so once more would certainly be a good first step in getting things back into line.

      If a copyright holder wants to enforce his rights and recover from the damage that infringers have cost him, that's fine.

      We must also decide that a compromise such as copyright is necessary, reasonable and exactly what that compromise entails before there are any "damages" to be disputed. 70 years work for hire with a bullet and heavily restrictued use sounds like anything but fair to me. (ie: vendor approved device, which costs $$$ and pay-per-view etc.)

  18. Re:Single Mothers? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But demonizing them for kicking elf, stepping on spiders, and scaring babies is just taking it too far.

    You're right - we should only demonize them for bullying families, enslaving the artists, stealing from their own customers (with overinflated prices) and suing people to bankruptcy.

  19. Re:Single Mothers? by smithwis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly right.

    This is just how things are decided upon by the masses. With tiny little morality plays tht rarely, if ever represent the truth of the situation.

    The Scene: A small, empty, and locally owned record store with a going out of business sign on it's window.
    The Actors:
    The Small Businessman: Symbolizes all that's good in America. A local self made man that every one is supposed to love.
    The Evil Goatee wearing Pirate: The young hoodlum who carelessly and illegally distributes Music and thus drives the Businessman out of business.
    (Never mind the fact that music sales are not down and the closing of the little shop has more to do with decade long consumer trends away from downtown and locally owned shops.)

    The Scene: A small and simple but well kept house
    The Actors:
    The Honest Single Mother: Symbolizes all the helpless through no faut of their own
    The Evil Goatee wearing RIAA Lawyer: The young hoodlum who harasses innocent mums. No better than Mobster really.
    (Never mind the fact that most cases have legitimate copyright infringement at their core)

    The Scene: A squalid street corner busy with foot traffic
    The Actors:
    The Hard-up Musician playing for change: Symbolizes a pure musician who only wishes to be payed for creations
    ::Insert bad guy:: This depending on if you think RIAA or music piracy is to blame

    Rinse and Repeat.

    Notice that this happens with all sorts of issues.

  20. Music-downloading viruses: the ultimate defense by sacrilicious · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All we need is a few more viruses that download songs from p2p networks, and these lawsuits would disappear completely.

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  21. Meh. by modecx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Change the law? Are you serious? With all of the money involved on the opposing side, it would be just about as easy to work at minimum wage with the goal of saving up enough money to buy a private island and enough yes-men so you can create your own little dictatorship that dosen't recognize copyright on materials older than a reasonable life span--all so you can thumb your nose at Mickey Mouse.

    The Beatles, for example, are legends, and their works will continue to generate money well after the generation that first heard them have entirely turned to worm food. Michael Jackson makes a buttload off them, and they're just a drop in the bucket. It's in this industry's interest to make copyrights infinitely long, I realize this, they realize it, we all realize it. They have the money and the support to do it, and everyone else can eat shit. That's the reality. Unless someone cares to pull a few billion out of their ass to buy up and free all this good stuff, it will be tied up forever.

    Somehow, to me, it dosen't seem unethical to copy music or other materials that have outlived everyone involved in its creation and its original investers, regardless of the legality.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    1. Re:Meh. by modecx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What the hell are you talking about? The generation that listened to the Beatles is still alive today.

      No shit. They were an example--legends with music that transcends time, they WILL be heard for generations after anyone involved with them has gone! Perhaps you missed the forward pointing language, but I don't think that's my fault. Yeah, they're still alive and kicking, they deserve the fruits of their labor, but it's all too likely that the bigwigs who invested in their music have kicked the can--corporations excepted, they can live forever. Should their great-grandkids still be collecting royalties after they're gone? Should King's Quest I be tied up until 2078? Is it right that some Vanilla Ice wannabe in the year 2075 would have to liscense that famous loop from Under Pressure? I don't think so. Its insane.

      There's plenty of music, video, photos, and stuff that has been produced since 1923, which is still copyrighted, and that stuff won't become public domain until 2019--if they don't decide to extend copyrights again, that is. Do you think it was a mistake that the copyright extension act was Sonny Bono's pet project? Talk about a guy with vested interests, too bad he couldn't stick around to gain from it. Many (most, nearly all) of the people who were adults when they created works in the 30's are gone now. Some of the stuff is still relevant, but it's sad that photos, newspaper articles, and even floor plans from the 30's and 40's could still belong to someone/something, I think.

      I think milking copyrights in perpetuity is wrong. 40 years isn't unreasonable. 50 years isn't necessarily pushing it. I think the current 70 years for personal authorship is a little long (even if you create something at 18, you're covered till you're 88, that aught to be long enough to get your share out of your works). 95 years for corporate authorship is simply disgusting, though.

      The thing is, they only need to find another Sonny Bono to push their agenda, and they've got it in the bag. That's not right or fair, and this is from someone who makes pretty good money on the side doing creative stuff, which is covered by copyright. In a world where nearly all arts are built upon the foundation of previous works, super long copyrights are a burden and a hindrance.

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  22. Re:Single Mothers? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was about to consider the GGP's point as valid, but anybody who makes references to Harry Potter and expects everyone else to understand them as if they're a part of conversational English, is probably a little detached from reality.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  23. Re:Single Mothers? by Guppy06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Why does the Motherhood of these women matter?"

    Because mothers, especially single mothers, have the second-highest political value of all, right behind children. It's all about who you can march out in front of the television cameras.

    Nobody cares about the rights of college students.

  24. Re:More gratuitous RIAA bashing - NOT! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    anyone will tell you that the reasonable retail price for a CD should more likely be around $9, max

    Yet a song on iTunes = $1. That is flatly ridiculous. I don't get artwork, liner notes or anything else - I get the song. It's also not a high-quality version of the recording. My guess, that's worth $0.50 at the very most.

    Price is not determined by production costs; price is determined by supply and demand.

    For instance, when someone puts his house on the market, he don't set the price by calculating how much it cost to build his house and adding some "reasonable" markup. Rather, he tries to figure out how much money he can GET for his house. Why should music be any different?

    If people are willing to pay $100 per CD, then $100 is the "fair" price. Don't like it? Go write your own music. What gives you the right to copy someone else's hard work for free?

  25. Sidestep the whole issue by TheNucleon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I understand that a key issue here is whether or not the (potential) defendants violated copyright. But a lot of the responses have been variations of "what can we do about the RIAA, and the unchecked power of corporate America".

    So, I say, we sidestep the whole issue, and just start enjoying media that artists release under Creative Commons http://creativecommons.org/ licensing. That is, tell the RIAA, in your face! There is LOTS of good music (and other work) out there that can be had freely. Sure, it's not the bubblegum stuff you're hearing on KRAP radio, but lots of it is really worth listening to.

    The more we adopt alternate methods, the more the power will slip away from the current abusers. It's not a total solution, but it's a place to start.

    --
    My comments are my own, and do not represent the views of my employer, my spouse, my children, or my cats.
  26. Re:What about a massive defense fund? by patio11 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, you'll be SO effective at persuading massive numbers of objectors to contribute thousands of dollars to defense funds when they're too cheap to buy songs for 99 cents on iTunes.

  27. Re:Sad to say... by aaza · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm an Australian, and I have to say that most of the individual Americans that I have met are nice people. I would also like to say that I think the government of the USA (at all levels) appears to be a bad thing (maybe that's because we only hear the bad stuff).

    In short: individuals are nice enough, it's populations as a whole that are bad and have a bad image.

    --
    In theory there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, however, there is.
  28. Re:Single Mothers? by steve_bryan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...Why does the Motherhood of these women matter?,

    This is speculation but I suspect the reason there was a case to consider is probably because a child or a friend of a child installed some file sharing program on the computer. The account with the ISP was registered and paid by the mother. So when an action was filed it is the mother who was named though she probably had no idea of what might have been the cause.

    It should be understood that the copyright laws that are being invoked were written in the draconian terms because they were intended for legal actions of one commercial venture against another. All the mother might know is that she was providing an internet connection that the child is required to have for school work (if you are a parent you are probably aware that this has become a new requirement).

    The idea that a parent is responsible for policing a home computer or face possible legal action that could result in hundreds of thousands of dollars in damages is a new and startling development. If these cases go to trial and the mothers involved lose then the RIAA loses BIG TIME. The laws that they rely on to intimidate and win in the other cases will be seen as unreasonable laws and politicians will be falling over each other trying to address this perception. So if the RIAA wins then they definitely lose and if they lose they may still lose. Their best hope is that these individuals can be convinced to quietly settle.

    That is why in the earlier case the most important development was that the judge told the lawyer from the RIAA that their resolution center was no longer involved in the case in any manner. They brought a suit in the judge's court and she [the judge] was determined that it would be adjudicated. Attempts to quietly settle were no longer an option. I suspect she was upset that the RIAA appeared to be using her court as a tool to force a settlement while avoiding a trial. Of course that is exactly what the RIAA wants to do.

  29. Re:More gratuitous RIAA bashing - NOT! by shark72 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Ensuring that CD's remained in a $17 - $22 price range from [literally, no joke] 1983 to the present,"

    You're half right. CDs were about $18 in the mid-80s. If CD prices had stayed the same, that $18 CD you bought in 1983 would cost about $35 today. Instead, CD prices have been freefalling -- they were down to $13.29 in 2004.

    "despite the fact that literally anyone will tell you that the reasonable retail price for a CD should more likely be around $9, max."

    Hmmm... the free market disagrees with you. I don't dispute for one second that you and all of your friends think that CDs are worth about $9, but the free market has deemed that CDs are worth about $13.29 and online tracks are worth about $0.99. Whether they'd sell more at $9 to make up for the lost margin is one of those classical supply/demand curve analysis issues (and you can bet that the record industry has hired smart people to do that analysis) but keep in mind that the record industry nets about 20% on physical CD sales (although I suspect it's much higher on downloads). There's not much more to shave off.

    "LP's and Cassettes were priced around the $7-$9 range range when CD's were introduced (1982)."

    Also correct -- I was buying LPs around then as well. $9 in 1985 dollars is about $17 today. While unfortunately it's not the case with gas or property, at least we pay less for music today than we did in the 80's. This is not due to the kindness of the record executive's hearts, but because it's a much more competitive market today Record companies need to compete with all other sorts of entertainment -- and they need to compete with piracy, too. Record companies are slaves to the laws of supply and demand just as everybody else is.

    "Even with inflation there is literally ZERO reason for a CD to be "on sale" at $16 or so."

    As mentioned above, the average price of new CDs is down to about $13 and change. Some CDs may be more (two-disc sets, audiophile versions, and so on), but that's because the record industry gets to reap the same benefits of supply and demand that other industries do. Logitech could sell that mouse for $20, but they sell it for $50 because they know people will pay for it. It might cost Kenneth Cole $10 to make a shirt, but they'll charge $100 because they people will want it at that price. And so it goes, in virtually any industry you can name. So if a record company thinks they can create an audiophile special edition version of a CD and sell it for $16, and people buy it because they think it's worth the few extra bucks, then God bless 'em.

    Bringing supply and demand home, if you've made the efforts to get the education and training that allows you to compete for jobs (say, as an IT manager or a development lead) that pay $80K - $100K, but your cost of living is such that you could scrape by on $40K, you'll still gladly take that $80K job if somebody's willing to pay you. There's nothing illegal or even immoral about that.

    "Ensuring that their artists - even the ones who pull in the lion's share of profits for a label - only earn a maximum of $0.70 per cd sold (and not returned), yet making sure that that same artist is the one responsible for paying for the $100,000+ video they just made which will be played precisely one (1) time on your alleged music video station of choice."

    Eh, mechanicals alone can run up more than $0.70. Royalties typically run $1 - $2 per CD. Not sure where you got your figures on video plays, either.

    "Failing to offer any consumer, anywhere, any sort of online alternative that actually makes financial sense. People know that digital files to not require things like packaging or shipping costs. Yet a song on iTunes = $1. That is flatly ridiculous. I don't get artwork, liner notes or anything else - I get the song. It's also not a high-quality version of the recording. My guess, that's worth $0.50 at

    --
    Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  30. Would most Windows users be guilty of ignorance? by Rick17JJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    About 50 percent of all home and business wireless networks do not use the optional security features like encryption or MAC address filtering. Furthermore, for years now, Windows has had serious security problems with viruses, spam, e-mail attachments and other problems. Despite these unaccepatble security problems, most people have continued to use Windows even though more secure choices such as MAC OS X and Linux exist. According to on BBC article there are over 1 million Zombie computers spewing out spam and viruses or being used for other illegal activities. Should most of those over 1 million people be considered to be criminals because as you say "ignorance is not a valid defence?"

    Most computer users are not knowledgable about computer security and use an insecure operating system. So if ignorance is not a valid defence then should I assume that most Windows users are potentially guilty of allowing their computers to be used for crimes? I use Linux by the way and am not a lawyer but, it seems a little harsh to hold unlucky ordinary average ignorant Windows users guilty by saying "ignorance is not a valid defence."

    By the way, I am not saying that Linux or Mac OS X security is perfect but they are nearly immune to viruses, worms and e-mail attachemnts. However Linux users still need to use a firewall and download the latest security updates.