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Mars Orbiter Sees Changes

pin_gween writes "The long-lived Mars Global Surveyor (8 yrs and flying) has enabled scientists to see changes in the surface of Mars. From the article: 'New gullies that did not exist in mid-2002 have appeared on a Martian sand dune. New impact craters formed since the 1970s suggest changes to age-estimating models. And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.' The probe's primary mission ended in 2001 and scientists are hopeful the orbiter's life can be extended for another 5 -10 years."

22 of 354 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Imagine that... by aelbric · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Careful, lest ye be branded heretic by the Environmental Priesthood. Global Warming is obviously caused by SUVs (as opposed to accelerated by them). Remember, there's no PAC money if they find out that nature is simply taking its course.

    --
    nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
  2. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by aussie_a · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Given the fairly different ecologies of Mars and Earth, I'd say it would have to just be a co-incidence (unless it's external pressures such as the sun causing it, although I doubt the sun has THAT much influence). Although don't worry, the Republicans would still use it as evidence against global warming.

  3. Martian climate change by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.'



    While it may be tempting to draw parallels to what is happening to the climate on earth, keep in mind that:

    * Correlation does not equal causation.

    * Data from Mars is only available for three years, while data from Earth is available for thousands of years.

    * Climate dynamics on Mars might be completely different from Earth.

    1. Re:Martian climate change by Scarblac · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Besides, it would be total mystery if Earth wasn't warming up due to human activity.

      We know CO2 is a greenhouse gas, we know we're increasing its levels by a lot, it would be a massive shock to science to find out that those two didn't mean the planet was heating up.

      --
      I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  4. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Ihlosi · · Score: 2, Insightful
    WTF? It's practically the only thing heating up these planets in the first place. What could possibly have more of an impact on global temperatures than the sun?



    Guess why it's hotter on Venus than on Mercury.



    (And no, the answer does not involve women in any way)

  5. But it does show one thing by mosb1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It does show that climate can change rapidly on a global scale without the help of man.

  6. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by SpectreBinary · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Given the fairly different ecologies of Mars and Earth, I'd say it would have to just be a co-incidence (unless it's external pressures such as the sun causing it, although I doubt the sun has THAT much influence).

    I wouldn't doubt that the sun has that much influence. Perhaps a stable sun SHOULDN'T have that much influence - but then there's a great deal we don't know.

    There are some theories that part of global warming is due to differences in the sun's output. Many who subscribe to that theory are the deniers of man's contribution to atmospheric changes, but others find it a plausible contributor to SOME of the warming that's going on.

    Gathering data from Mars gives a possible 'control' in the experiment we're all running with earth's atmosphere. If we find earth's temperature rise slows (or goes backwards) at the same time Mars does the apparent same, then there's more study to be done on what's affecting earth.

    It's all information, it'll all be useful to us in some way. Drawing conclusions from 3 years worth of data may be premature, but the mars surveyor isn't going away any time soon. More info will come in

  7. Re: Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful


    > ...the orbiter shows that the climate on Mars is heating up at the same rate as Earth's?

    That would in fact be surprising, since Mars is a smaller, cooler planet with no oceans and a thinner atmosphere. Even if you applied the same stress to the two systems, you wouldn't expect to get the same results.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. Re:That may be true! by Peter+La+Casse · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Everyone is assuming that man is the cause of what may be the warming of the earth...

    Strictly speaking, not everybody is assuming that. Those with a political motivation for assuming so often assume that, and those with a political motivation to assume the opposite often assume the opposite. Those not inclined to let their political inclinations determine their opinion (which includes those cynical enough to see past their political idealism) are a mixed lot. The environment is such a politicized issue that it's hard to take a sensible position without being shouted down by one group of zealots or another. "Obviously mankind couldn't possibly cause global warming" vs "Obviously if we hadn't elected Bush, global warming wouldn't be a problem today."

    I, for one, am agnostic about how much mankind has contributed to the current bout of global warming, though I am attracted to some aspects of environmentalism or conservationism for quality of life reasons (I prefer to breathe clean air, etc.)

  9. DO NOT by tjic · · Score: 2, Insightful
    And for three Mars summers in a row, deposits of frozen carbon dioxide near Mars' south pole have shrunk from the previous year's size, suggesting a climate change in progress.'

    DO NOT believe the evidence! Just because warming trends are happening on two different planets is NO reason to think that there might be a common cause, like the solar energy cycle. DO NOT read up NASA predictions for solar cooling and cooler weather on Earth. DO NOT look at the graph showing the correlation between solar output and the Earth's climate. DO NIT read up on the data showing that most stars like the sun show variability in output. DO NOT read about how the Earth's climate has changed greatly in the past, but always oscillates in a limited range.

    Read only government approved scare stories. Believe only government approved computer climate models (even if they do not yet generate outputs that conform to the real data we see). Accept as an article of faith that the "cause" of the "problem" is fossil fuels (even though the majority of warming in the last 200 years occurred before the Industrial Revolution really got underway). Accept only "solutions" to the "problem" like Kyoto (even though Kyoto does not bind the fastest growing nations to any curbs in carbon use, and even though Kyoto would drastically depress standards of living growth in the first world).

    When anyone challenges the government story on global warming, accuse them of being in the pay of "Big Oil". DO NOT judge the data and theories on their own merits; preemptorilly disbelieve anything that does not conform to what you've read in Time magazine and heard in Al Gore's political speeches, even if it comes from Mars probes, or experts on solar energy.

    1. Re:DO NOT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Okay so it's possible that global warming isn't entirely, if at all mans fault. We don't have all the data necessary to say without a doubt that one model is correct and another is wrong. There are still a lot of hypothesis that could be correct. Including some theories that doesn't lay all the blame at just one source.

      It is important to not thought that this is data runs just THREE YEARS. This could be a fluke, or it could be mars warming. Again it just the last THREE YEARS. This is by no means a smoking gun.

      Finally, the Kyoto Protocol. First of all, lets go with the why. We don't know why the climate is warming up. We have various ideas, but like I said before the data isn't there to concretely state that one of them is correct. What we do know is that it the Earth is heating up and it could cause us some problems.
      That being said taking some reasonable steps to try to reduce what ever effects we might be having on the environment wouldn't be a bad idea.

      Also it wouldn't have been all that hard to meet the kyoto protocols. The technology is already here for the most part. The biggest thing would have been speeding our assets more wisely. For example improving public transit, and not rolling back EPA rules. Yes you are correct that developing nations were not asked to reduce as much as americans. However there are some important differences.

      Mainly that the average American is producing so much more green house gasses then some family in the Congo burning a wood fire to cock their meals. The average american manages to produce more than even other develop nations. So yeah whatever

    2. Re:DO NOT by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Heh.

      Thats the exactly the problem with the Global Climate Change movement.

      If anyone looks at any data beyond CO2/Greenhouse gases causing climate change they are called idiot, crank, jerk, etc.

      The above poster linked to a number of sites on solar climate data, if you'd looked at them, are not about Mars, but about the Sun, and because they are not about human activity you throw them out.

    3. Re:DO NOT by Ihlosi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Is it reflective in only one direction?



      No.

      Can it tell whether infrared radiation is coming from above or below?



      Nope.

      Please explain to me why, if CO2 is reflective in the infrared, an even larger amount of infrared energy is not reflected back into space before ever reaching the surface in the first place.



      Simple: The energy _input_ from the sun comes in a wide spectrum of wavelengths (... sunlight), many of which are unaffected by CO2. However, once the energy arrives at the surface of the planet, the major way to get rid of is by sending it off into space as (far) infrared radiation only (no visible light, no UV, etc).

      It's very much the same way by which an actual greenhouse works. Glass is pretty much opaque to medium and far infrared, but lets near infrared and visible light through. Thus, energy can enter the greenhouse through the glass in these wavelengths, but cannot be radiated off.



  10. spinning and agendas by idlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well if Mars is going through what appears to be similar changes as the Earth then perhaps we need to go back and look at what we share in common, namely the sun.

    Congratulations! That's an excellent use of rhetoric. In a single stroke, you make climatologists look like idiots ("The sun! Oh my god, we forgot about the sun!") and you push your political agenda.

    Do you really expect readers to be naive enough to believe that Martian or terrestrial climatologists have not incorporated solar output into their models? Of course they have, for as far back as those measurements exist. Solar output is taken into account both for climate models on Mars and on earth, and it fails to account for global warming on earth. Climate change on Mars is expected and has been predicted.

    1. Re:spinning and agendas by sstidman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      His post was reasonable and thoughtful. Your post was an ad hominem attack. Just because someone disagrees with you does not automatically mean they are pushing a political agenda. Not everybody believes everything they are told; some folks ask questions. Just stick to the science, please, open your mind to other possibilities and consider the possibility that some of what you believe might not be true. As I'm sure you well know, even scientists get it wrong sometimes. We are allowed to question them.

      Climate change on Mars is expected and has been predicted.

      Interesting. What is the cause of that climate change? Can you point to a source, please?

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    2. Re:spinning and agendas by idlake · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you need to take a serious look at why you're swallowing one side's lines,

      I'm not swallowing anybody's lines. I'm saying that your reasoning is clearly spurious and probably driven by a political agenda.

      Which are probably flawed, because of insufficient measuring equipment and understanding of how the processes work together.

      Of course, many climate models are flawed; that's not the issue here. We aren't discussing whether terrestrial climate models are accurate, we are discussing your spurious reasoning about conclusions we can draw from changes in martian climate.

      and treating other people like idiots if they don't

      Your statement was idiotic, regardless of whether one believes that global warming is man-made or not: global warming on Mars tells you nothing about global warming on earth, because the one common factor that is known, solar input, has been properly controlled for.

      It's ironic, isn't it, that when climatologists make careful arguments about why correlations are causative, you people dismiss them saying that you don't accept that, but when two planets separated by half a light hour coincidentally warm, you immediately jump to conclusions about common causes. Get real, and start using your head for once.

  11. We start looking and see changes, duh! by Neeth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How our beautiful mind works... We see changes because we start looking. The changes do not start to happen when we are looking. And because both A and B happen at the same time we think A and B are connected.

    --
    Yes, I am the one with the legendary sig.
  12. Re:No, it would increase the urgency by jmichaelg · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have yet to find a scientist (I mean a real one with a science degree, not a PR person or a journalist) who would disagree that adding CO2 to the atmosphere is increasing the greenhouse effect. If the sun is getting hotter, that does not give us a license to ignore the problem.

    First it has to be established that Earth's heating is anthropogenic. That hasn't happened and there's a piss-pot full of data that shows the earth has been hotter in the past than it is now. In fact, for the past million years, every 100,000 years or so the earth has heated up just like it is now. And yes, the last time it happenned was 100,000 years ago. Before you go chasing CO2 as the culprit, you'd better be sure it's the guilty party otherwise you're wasting resources that could be better used elsewhere.

    The second issue is that the developed world represents about 1.5 billion people whereas there are another 5 billion people out there who have yet to get out of crushing poverty. As they climb out of that hole in the next century, their contribution to CO2 is going to drawf whatever cutbacks we would make. Even if we cut back 100%, it's still going to rise. IF CO2 turns out to be the hazard some would have you believe it is it makes more sense to figure out how to get it out of the atmosphere because there isn't much prospect of preventing those 5 billion from adding to what's already there. You can't very well say to them, "No, you're stuck in grinding poverty because if you crawl out, you'll make the world warmer."

  13. Re:Climate Change on Mars by Loco3KGT · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or those celebrities who travel the globe for their tv show called "Trippin'" and claim to be environmentally friendly but really they just bought emissions points from other organizations.

    --
    Blessed be he who reads this post, Cursed be he who tells my boss.
  14. Just do the liberal thing by SengirV · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Disconnect your brain and blame Bush for this as well. Information? Facts? And understanding of processes? We need none of these. Instead we should stifle businesses without knowing what's going on. Why? Because we will FEEL better about ourselves for doing our part. Who cares if our efforts actually do anything, we'll have a clearer conscious.

    --

    Prof. Farnsworth - "Oh a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-My-Own-Grandpa!"

  15. Re:Wouldn't it shake things up if... by Pharmboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Surely, this is W's fault, right? ;) Let the doom and gloom conspiracies begin!

    Actually, it clearly shows we do not have enough information about weather to make "predictions". Sometimes I wonder how we humans can be so arrogant. We can't figure out where Katrina is headed or how powerful it is, but we are "smart" enough to establish that global warming is real and will cause $x degrees increase over $y years.

    If we were as powerful as we think we are, why didn't we just stop the hurricane while it was in the Gulf? We aren't powerful, we don't understand long term global weather, we probably need to take reasonable steps to reduce pollution, but we need to stop making "predictions" about things we, as a species, are very ignorant of.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  16. Re:DO NOT listen to tjic by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The articles you point to are just good science. You have to look at everything. It does not mean there is nothing we can do. How does NASA predicting global cooling by reduced Sun output help your theory? It would mean that we should be cooling, but we have so carbonized the air that we are instead heating up. So if this "theory" (of many) is true, we were lucky not to be even hotter. I think when they see Eskimos in beach wear and beach front property moving two miles inland, people will say; "oh look, global warming". And the Kool Aide drinking BushBots will have been saying it was going to happen all along -- after they lie about it for a few months and everybody starts believing thats how they remember it too. Tell me you didn't vote for Bush ... the thought patterns are too unmistakable. Tell me you didn't insult everyone who said "global warming" two years ago. I am assuming things here, and I apologize if I'm wrong, but I've seen this too much. There are too many on this website of the Bush persuasion who have been constantly wrong, yet still think they have the credibility to still give advice.

    DO NOT listen to the scientists who have been saying; "climate change" -- even though they were right.

    DO NOT stop polluting and wasting fossil fuels, because the reason is the sun.

    DO NOT stop listening to the government voices of calm and reason.

    DO NOT pay attention to the billions of $ in profits that go to companies that profit from the status quo.

    Now that the cat is out of the bag, you find some way to keep Big Oil out of the picture. Maybe it wasn't fossil fuel burning that changed the weather -- or maybe it was. But I do remember that they had been paying the same people to say "no global warming" as they are now paying people to say "if there is global warming, it's natural". See? Why should we believe these sources of propaganda that have lied to us repeatedly?

    Maybe there are things we can do--but when we make those decisions, let's listen to the people who have been making good choices and who have been honest in the past. If the sun is warming the planet, and we don't want to live with constant class 4 hurricanes and droughts and the shutdown of the gulf stream turning Europe into a frozen tundra -- maybe we can do some terra-forming or act to reduce the impact of humans. At least it might reduce the epidemic numbers of children getting asthma these days -- of course, that isn't due to pollution -- it's due to the sun. Whatever. Your recommendation is to listen to companies that have a vested interest in the status quo.

    I don't think Kyoto would have necessarily solved the problem -- but it would have improved the situation. The standard of living in the US is going to be reduced. It can either happen with energy efficient cars that don't have 3 tons and 200 horse power and changes in behavior, or it will happen as an emergency rationing. I only know that the bastards who have always lied to us, will not be feeling the pain. They will be living in mile-long cruise ships and traveling where there is temperate weather and a good party.

    Al Gore has been saying honest things for years. He seems to have a better grasp of the science than you. If you are determined to be an cannon fodder, please, get out of my country.

    --
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