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C-SPAN Interviews Wikipedia Founder

TrentL writes "Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales (aka Jimbo) was recently interviewed on C-SPAN's primetime program Q&A. Topics included the origins of Wikipedia, governing philosophy, and criticisms from members of the print encyclopedia community." From the article: "I had the idea basically from watching the growth of the free software movement. So all of the software that really runs the Internet, Linux, Apache, the Web serving software, it's all written by volunteers collaboratively working together using free licenses. And it's really good quality stuff."

32 of 160 comments (clear)

  1. I love WIkipedia. by Jack+Earl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia is amazing. A shining example of what people can do from working together as a community for the spread of information and making the world a better place. It is great to see Stallman's influence reaching to such extents that very awesome sites like Wiki are started and become what they are today.

    1. Re:I love WIkipedia. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I love sneaking my name into articles. So far I've taught a famous guitarist how to play, worked for NASA during an Apollo mission, and got shot out of a cannon.

    2. Re:I love WIkipedia. by aussie_a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Congratulations. You, and people like you are the reason Wikipedia has the problems it does. It must make you feel like a big person to be able to vandalise a website.

      I know this will get modded down, but these sort of people annoy me.

    3. Re:I love WIkipedia. by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Usually the CVS of Open Source projects is not writable by everyone. As non-maintainer, you'll send in a patch, and the project maintainers review that patch and either accept or reject it. If you cannot convince the maintainers to accept the patch, you won't get it into the code. You can of course fork the code and put your patch in your fork, but that doesn't affect the quality of the original code, for better or worse.

      I guess an equivalent strategy for Wikipedia would be to lock the article pages, and let people write proposed changes to the discussion pages only. Then the admins could review those changes and put the good ones into the article.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  2. The best bit is... by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... if you log in, you can change his answers to what you think he should have said.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  3. Election Stuff by putko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    During the election, the bio on Kerry was full of lies. Perhaps it still it. It was like reading about Bizarro-Kerry, where everything bad was turned to good. I guess that's anti-Bizarro Kerry or something.

    Wikipedia is great for articles on technical or trivia, but there's too much incentive for people who have a strong interest in a certain story being told to go in there and muck it up, whatever the cost. Usually there are two sides, but one side will win - and that's what you see.

    E.g. I'm pretty sure that either the Zionists or anti-Zionists have filled up wikipedia with their viewpoint. One side has likely one and then twisted things freely.

    That is similar to the book reviews at Amazon: authors routinely attempt to manipulate their rankings -- e.g. ordering a bunch of books, then returning them. They have too much of a stake in doing it.

    If this guy could figure out some way to make Wikipedia correct on controversial issues (or at least not have blatant falsehoods), he'd do us all a lot of good. This would require some sort of motiviational/compensation system that I simply can't imagine, because the truth doesn't pay.

    --
    http://www.thebricktestament.com/the_law/when_to_s tone_your_children/dt21_18a.html
    1. Re:Election Stuff by commodoresloat · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Blatant falsehoods are usually spotted quickly and fixed, at least in my experience. I work on a lot of the political pages that get mucked with a lot. It is a pain though and it only works because so many editors devote so much time to keeping articles accurate. I tell students to use wikipedia as a resource rather than a "source" - I don't let them cite it in papers but I encourage them to use it as a resource for finding other sources of information and for finding out basic background info. There is no guarantee that an entry is correct at any given time, but by and large corrections are made quickly, and it is very often a useful starting place for doing research or finding answers to questions.

    2. Re:Election Stuff by gowen · · Score: 3, Informative
      the bio on Kerry was full of lies. Perhaps it still is... I'm pretty sure that either the Zionists or anti-Zionists have filled up wikipedia with their viewpoint.
      I dunno, but I think your opinions might have more validity if you'd demonstrated evidence of even the slightest bit of research. But hey, you're such an intellectual heavyweight that you consider posting near the top of a slashdot discussion to be more important than actually supporting your assertions with evidence.

      And yes, during the US election, the Kerry and Bush articles were frequently vandalised, and eventually locked from further editing until all the partisan bullshit that constitutes the US democratic process blew over. (And besides, remember Swift Boat Veterans for Truth and the forged Bush furlough papers? It's not as if the mainstream media wasn't equally full of lies. Read the Washington Mail or the Boston Globe lately?)
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    3. Re:Election Stuff by gowen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The sad thing is, these days you find some info on wikipedia and do a google search to find a site that will verify/refute that information, and all you get are wikipedia mirrors :(

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    4. Re: Election Stuff by gidds · · Score: 4, Insightful
      use wikipedia as a resource rather than a "source" - [not] cite it in papers but [...] as a resource for finding other sources of information and for finding out basic background info.

      So, just like every other encyclopaedia, then?

      --

      Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

    5. Re:Election Stuff by hachete · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I like the current system that tags certain articles controversial. One way of insuring accountability is to ban easily obtained accounts, or having identity checked and then tracking the changes made. But then it wouldn't be wikipedia would.

      Even hard-copy publications like the Encylopaedia Britannica has bias.

      I don't believe there is such a thing as "the truth". Just doesn't exist. I think the best you can get is to identify the changer, mark articles which are controversial as controversial. Certainly sensitive articles like Kerry's or Bush's should be marked as such, possibly banning editing during sensitive times. These are fine-tuning issues. I think the basic model is sound, and based on a well-founded historical precedent.

      I regard the original large-edition OED as the ultimate volunteer-effort. In fact, I don't think the original could have been completed without volunteer effort. Compare and contrast the OED with simmilar projects in other countries i.e. Sweden which, as far as I am aware, use a more academic-type effort to try achieve a similar aim as the OED but with less success in that they're prover harder to complete with this methodology. Most of these projects are works in progress after a very long time.

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
    6. Re:Election Stuff by shreevatsa · · Score: 5, Informative
      Apart from what you said, there are several reasons why vandalism on Wikipedia really isn't such an issue:
      1. Nonsense and falsehoods are quickly spotted and fixed back.
      2. If a "hot" article like the one on Kerry during an election is being too frequently edited and fixed back (if there is a "revert war"), the article is locked, and visitors to the page are informed.
      3. Most importantly, there is always the History page for every article. This is in my opinion, Wikipedia's best feature -- if you suspect that a particular page might have false stuff on it, all you have to do is to click "History" at the top of the page, and see what edits have been made to the page lately. I do this for every article; it only takes a couple minutes more, at worst. Looking at the edit history (and comparing different versions) can instantly tell you whether you've landed on the page right during an edit war, show you both sides, show you what was last added or changed, etc.
    7. Re:Election Stuff by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Blatant falsehoods are usually spotted quickly and fixed, at least in my experience.

      Depends where they are. I found a few physics pages about a year ago which were filled with references to the "POOP equation". The references had been there for months.

      I work on a lot of the political pages that get mucked with a lot.

      Those are usually the high trafficked pages, so yeah things get fixed more quickly, unless they're popular myths among Wikipedians. Try reading some of the pages on the GPL for instance. I go back every once in a while and fix it, but it's constantly filled with misnomers and propaganda.

      It is a pain though and it only works because so many editors devote so much time to keeping articles accurate.

      What's probably worse is that many of the long standing editors overcompensate and will delete many things that are indeed true thinking that they're not. I'm not sure what the sense is in letting anonymous users contribute if you're going to have 100 non-anonymous users each fact checking anything they contribute anyway. Might as well just force the anonymous users to leave a message and let one of the logged in users fix things themselves.

      There is no guarantee that an entry is correct at any given time, but by and large corrections are made quickly, and it is very often a useful starting place for doing research or finding answers to questions.

      I completely agree there. In fact, I think Wikipedia *usually* shines when it comes to current events and obscure subjects or subjects with multiple points of view. Of course, they kind of totally screwed up in their initial coverage of the Menezes murder, but the vast majority of the media did too.

    8. Re:Election Stuff by br00tus · · Score: 3, Funny
      I have been on Wikipedia for years. You are absolutely correct, Wikipedia does not handle controversial issues well. And I do not see much hope that it ever will. Things keep getting more and more complicated and large, and the issue gets more and more difficult to solve, and with every step, Wikipedia takes a step away from being able to solve it.

      If you go to Wikipedia's fonr page, they have everything cataloged in eight master categories. Wikipedia does the Mathematics and Science categories very well. How many edit wars are there over Mandelbrot sets? Not many. Science is the same way, quantum mechanics is a good article everyone can agree on. Once in a while you get some nutty guy with weird theories, but the community will not put up with it. When politics and religion intrude on science, like with global warming or creationism, then some of the edit warring can come in, but in Science and Mathematics, arguments are small, and usually in categories with some crossover to other categories.

      At the other end of the spectrum are the History and Society categories. I find these very biased, with edit wars that get worse and worse and so forth. If people are shooting each other in Kashmir, north Ireland, Gaza and whatnot, isn't it normal to expect people won't collaborate together on Wikipedia? With the situation not headed towards a solution, but getting worse, I see the eventual outcome of pro-Bush, pro-Israel people going to wikis like Wikinfo, and anti-Bush, pro-Palestinian people going to wikis like Demopedia, Dkosopedia, or even Anarchopedia and Red Wiki. There seem to be more left-wing wiki encyclopedias than right-wing ones - Wikinfo doesn't even call itself conservative, although the owner of Wikinfo is conservative, and Wikinfo's content is sort of conservative. Anyhow this is how I see things going, left and right wingers will have their own wikis for Society and History category articles, and perhaps they'll come to Wikipedia to duke it out over Wikipedia's article.

  4. You heard it here first. by uberchicken · · Score: 5, Funny

    LAMB: When did Wikipedia start?

    WALES: It started in January of 2001.

    LAMB: Where?

    WALES: On the Internet. [...]

    I stopped reading right there.

  5. Giving credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I saw part of the interview and it's a shame that he didn't give credit to Ward Cunningham, the guy who invented wiki and showed what was possible wrt community building with the Portland Patterns Repository.

  6. User-defined facts vs. AUTHORITY by ReformedExCon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wikipedia's main claim to fame is its ability to evolve with time as new facts are available. A topic like NASA can be updated just as frequently as the main NASA webpage by anyone with the gumption to do it. People who have extensive topical knowledge can give that information to the world with an entry in Wikipedia. And the more people that participate, the more voluminous and comprehensive the information gets.

    Unfortunately, this is also the online encyclopedia's Achilles heel. When the entire database is open to anyone willing to edit the posts, it runs the risk of getting not only incorrect information but also maliciously incorrect information. As someone else mentioned in another post before this one, topics that engender strong emotions frequently succumb to "vandalism". But other less popular topics also run the risk of being vandalized, and since they are not as frequently viewed or commonly understood, the incorrect information presents a timebomb for any hapless dataminer.

    So who can you trust? Are the days of authoritative encyclopedias like Britannica and World Book behind us? Lexis Nexis is still around, charging outrageous fees for very good information. Does Wikipedia compete with authoritative encyclopedias, or is it just a condensed version of the Internet (which is to say a sometimes useful, sometimes useless collection of random topics)?

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:User-defined facts vs. AUTHORITY by KDR_11k · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If Wikipedia was a condensed version of the internet, 9 out of 10 entries would be porn.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    2. Re:User-defined facts vs. AUTHORITY by gowen · · Score: 3, Informative
      So who can you trust? Are the days of authoritative encyclopedias like Britannica and World Book behind us?
      You can continue to use Britannica if you like. However, if you believe it is in any sense without error, you're an idiot. (Incidentally, my usual example here is the Britannica article on Frank Zappa, which said his given name was "Francis" [wrong]. This was particularlty amusing because it proved the "expert" commisioned to write the "authoritative" article on Zappa, hadn't even read the man's autobiography.)
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  7. Re:People are sometimes wrong. by aussie_a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but I always verify the info with another source or two because people (even the majority) are sometimes wrong.

    You should always do this no matter what your source. Whether your source is NASA's website or the Brittanica.

  8. A critical commentary on wikipedia by fantomas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Some nice points made over at The Register critically commenting on wikipedia.

      Wikipedia's Emergent People fail to impress readers. Makes the nice point that a bazaar might not necesarily create a better structure than a cathedral method of collating information, i.e. lots of ill-informed time rich people don't necessarily give you a great answer. I'm all for wikipedia, but I think it still needs to be treated with a certain scepticism like any other publication.

  9. Re:Sheesh, get over yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wikipedia is not the voice of the Authority, but that of the people.

  10. Re:Sheesh, get over yourself by HoneyBunchesOfGoats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The trickster transforms societies into something it wasn't originally. So while you may complain about people like him, he is actually making the world into something better.

    Unfortunately, he is also making an encyclopeida article (and thus the encyclopedia as a whole) into something worse.

    Tricksters create through destruction. It disappoints me that nerdish communities like Slashdot, metafilter, wikipedia et. al. don't have a collective sense of humour.

    Surely there could be some more outlet they could find which is more positive than crapping over someone else's hard work?

  11. Wiki has changed the basic nature of truth itself by gelfling · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since Wiki can be updated by whomever has the greatest degree of brute force, it has changed the very nature of what truth, and accuracy are. One can reshape 'truth' and remake it in just about any image one desires. If for example one wanted to delegitimize evolution or uplift suicide bombing as a noble endevor one would be free to rewrite history as one saw fit. And the idea that there are even competing points of view would be driven by the sheer signal to noise ratio those competing points of view could drive through the Wiki system. Wiki is the perfect embodiment of our post modern view of the world where everything is everything, all values, ideas and beliefs are equally fair and might makes right.

  12. Wikipedia's own servers are somewhat flaky... by dpbsmith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was struck by Jimmy Wales' remark that "all of the software that really runs the Internet, Linux, Apache, the Web serving software, it's all written by volunteers collaboratively working together using free licenses. And it's really good quality stuff."

    The odd thing is that Wikipedia itself is not a high quality site, in the sense of being fast and reliable. For a site that is so important--and it really is important now--with so much traffic, it is quite frequently either down, or so heavily loaded that you get odd behavior, such as error messages, uncertainty whether edits have actually been committed, and so forth.

    I would guess that Wikipedia works "the way I'd expect" perhaps 80% of the time, and is "glacially slow, flaky, or outright down" maybe 5% of the time. It's in a completely different category from, say, Slashdot.

    I'm not complaining about the good work done by the dedicated volunteers who keep the servers running and write the software. And if I were to suggest that Wikipedia is understaffed and doesn't have adequate hardware resources, I'm not sure where I think the remedy for that would come. However, I note that every fund drive they've ever had has met its goals and reasonably quickly, too.

    (The stock WIkipedian comment on such things is that being GFDL, anyone can mirror Wikipedia and many sites do, so Wikipedia being down tends to mostly inconvenience people who wish to edit Wikipedia, not people who are trying to read Wikipedia articles).

    1. Re:Wikipedia's own servers are somewhat flaky... by ral315 · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's not necessarily the money. Wikipedia is budgeting about a million dollars for the next year (about $240,000 was raised in the last fundraising drive, with more drives to come), and most of this money will be spent on servers. In the interview, Jimbo said that 150 Wikimedia servers should be up by the end of the year.

      But, how many sites have to face what Wikipedia does? Wikipedia has numerous database servers as well as Squid caches across the world, and has literally terabytes of information in databases that can never be fully deleted for GFDL reasons (although it may not be viewable to the public, all information ever created in Wikipedia can be displayed to administrators). Save for a few search engines and e-mail providers, nobody faces these unique problems.

  13. Re:Sheesh, get over yourself by StrawberryFrog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The trickster transforms societies into something it wasn't originally. So while you may complain about people like him, he is actually making the world into something better

    Complete bollocks. How do you get from "different" to "better"? If I randomly flipped some bits on your computer's hard drive, what are the odds it would be an improvement? (asside from the obvious that it would get you off the internet)

    It disappoints me that nerdish communities like Slashdot, metafilter, wikipedia et. al. don't have a collective sense of humour.

    Oh yeah, a randomly chosen enyclopedia article is the right place for your attempt at humour (hint: it's only funny when other people laugh too), just like a random building in town is your urinal. You seriously need to grow up.

    --

    My Karma: ran over your Dogma
    StrawberryFrog

  14. You are kind of wrong by jettoki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wikipedia has not changed the nature of truth. Wikipedia has only made it easier to access free, democratic information, thus allowing readers to make more informed choices about truth based on a larger range of fact and opinion. It is, in my opinion, very much preferable to watching news or the discovery channel, where fact-checking is such a tedious and after-the-fact process that it barely ever occurs.

    If you want to criticize someone for homogenizing the truth, look to secondary school and university educators and textbook publishers, who cannot afford to have a definite perspective on truth, due to lobbyist groups and bureaucrats.

  15. Wikipedia and vandalism by typical · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You, and people like you are the reason Wikipedia has the problems it does.

    Actually, Wikipedia *doesn't* have this problem, en masse. From a traditional computer security theoretical standpoint, Wikis are appalling. In real life, it seems that they do generally work. Maybe over time, they'll take some tweaking (as the content stabilizes), but the "it's prone to horrible malicious attacks" argument lacks a bit when you consider that it actually works.

    As long as IP addresses are expensive IDs (i.e. a user can't just get another at will), the problem is partly solved, anyway. When I catch one instance of vandalism, I list other submissions from that IP, and start ripping out other changes. Vandals very rarely are useful contributors.

    Someone that contributes 95% useful information with a few wrong things thrown in could probably cause some damage -- but nobody seems to want to really hurt Wikipedia thus far. [shrug]

    Also, most of the vandals seem to be schoolchildren, and the vandalism is pretty amateur, whereas the regular Wiki contributors have worked such that the grammar and writing style of the bulk of Wikipedia is of excellent quality. Against this backdrop, vandalism tends to stand out -- someone who has graduated from high school with a solid English background seems to be less likely to be interested in running around vandalising other people's donations. "Teacher" is a popular article to vandalize, for instance, as are those of pop bands.

    Slashdot sees a lot of trolls, but I think that part of the "troll psychology" is that trolling is considered fun -- successful trolling takes some skill, causes little or no damage (at least on the individual level, though Slashdot being flooded with trolls can get annoying), and people see an immediate reaction to what they've written. On Wiki, where vandalizing articles does hurt people, the most common reaction is just to see some inert text followed by the vandalism being backed out. There's no "modding up", and messages don't become part of a timeless archive (as they can be backed out).

    I, personally, think that creating/improving vandalism flagging to Wikipedia would be one of the more useful research projects out there (i.e. this is applicable to a lot of things besides Wikipedia, successfully doing this can directly cause a lot of good, and there is interesting data mining research involved), and I'm guessing that if someone hasn't already jumped on this, someone will at some point.

    --
    Any program relying on (nontrivial) preemptive multithreading will be buggy.
    1. Re:Wikipedia and vandalism by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually, Wikipedia *doesn't* have this problem, en masse. From a traditional computer security theoretical standpoint, Wikis are appalling. In real life, it seems that they do generally work. Maybe over time, they'll take some tweaking (as the content stabilizes), but the "it's prone to horrible malicious attacks" argument lacks a bit when you consider that it actually works.
      The growing problem at the 'pedia (and largely unnoticed to date) isn't malicious attacks, but what I call 'ignorance attacks'.

      Malicious attacks are actively defended against. A large portion of the userbase (but a proportion that is decreasing over time) actively watches for new articles, large numbers of edits by contributors who are not logged in, check controversial articles regularly, etc... etc...

      On the other hand, the single IP that makes a few minor edits and then gets bored almost always 'gets away', because he doesn't trip the flags of the watchers. In the pages I maintain - I have to revert or remove these minor (and incorrect) edits from one of more on almost a daily basis and I am seemingly the only one watching these far our of the mainstream articles. (I've left some of the crap edits in place for days to see if anyone else wanders by and fixes it. 90% of the time, nobody does.) Wandering among random pages - I find the same pattern.

      While the walls of the 'pedia are stoutly defended - meanwhile rats are gnawing away at the grain store and the cats are few and overworked.

  16. Re:Sheesh, get over yourself by gowen · · Score: 5, Funny
    Tricksters create through destruction.
    Cool. So you wouldn't mind if I creatively scratched my name into your car door with a set of keys then?
    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  17. The value of WP by cagle_.25 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The best illustration of the value of the Wikipedia is the Hurricane Katrina article. Within 48 hours of the event, it was the best single source of facts about the storm on the 'Net, and remains so to this day.

    The point is that WP does a fantastic job with recent, non-controversial topics. Older research is best found in textbooks, while controversial topics usually require multiple sources -- of which WP could be one.

    --
    Human being (n.): A genetically human, genetically distinct, functioning organism.