Nessus Closes Source
JBOD writes "As reported at news.com, the makers of the popular security tool Nessus are closing its source code. Although it will will remain free as in beer, Nessus is dropping the GPL license for the upcoming version 3 of the software. The problem appears to be that Tenable Network Security (the company which primary author Renaud Deraison founded around Nessus) isn't making money because it's competition is simply repackaging their product. Deraison's writes "A number of companies are using the source code against us, by selling or renting appliances, thus exploiting a loophole in the GPL. So in that regard, we have been fueling our competition, and we want to put an end to that." He also notes that the OSS community has contributed very little to Nessus in the past six years, so they were reaping no benefit from using the GPL." Update: 10/06 22:48 GMT by CN : Nessus' Renaud Deraison wrote me to let me know that the company is "good money-wise," but has become annoyed with competitors repackaging their product.
So (provided there are interested developers), the last GPL-licensed version will likely be forked and a new project formed... I'd guess "gnessus".
SATAN and SAINT appear to be gone. Now Nessus. What other projects are out there for security auditing tools? This is not a good trend.
-"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
Hopefully, the time will come when Renaud and crew feel that they can re-open the code, possibly under GPLv3.
This is not a "loophole in the GPL". It is exactly how the GPL, and similar OSS licenses are intended to work. If you don't want other people freely using, modifying, and even selling your software, then do not open source it.
Also, it seems rather rich that they are selling a product that depends on a number of other OSS projects (expat, gettext, gmake, libiconv, libtool) and complaining about people making money off their code.
- H
I'll give you THE REASON why there wasn't much of a community around nessus:
Renaud
Yes, that's right. Renaud himself. Schizophrenic, anti-social, flaming Renaud. Let me illustrate:
A few years ago the company I worked for wanted to provide Nessus scanning as a service to people. The CEO himself wanted us to be good citizens in the OSS community (he was a techie before he got into management) so, not quite understanding the GPL, he personally sent an email to Renaud asking if it was ok to do such a thing. He basically got "ya, sure. just tell people that you use nessus" as a response. Of course, providing a service using stuff under the GPL is perfectly legal, regardless of whether or not you modify source code (which we never got around to doing anyway).
Fast-forward a few months. We're creating the service. We join the mailing lists and start asking a couple questions. Almost instantly Renaud flips out. To paraphrase: WHAT THE ____ DO YOU THINK YOU ARE DOING USING NESSUS? WHO THE ____ DO YOU THINK YOU ARE? COMPANIES CAN'T USE NESSUS TO PROVIDE SERVICES! ESPECIALLY IF YOU CHARGE FOR IT! SUPER-ESPECIALLY IF YOU MANAGE TO MAKE A PROFIT (and don't give us a large cut)
Ya, ok. Whatever. Renaud subsequently (in emails to our CEO) threatened legal action against us for things such as "using nessus." Legal improbabilities aside, that totally spooked management and alienated myself and the rest of the development team. Several of us have participated in other OSS projects through irc, mailing lists, forums, contributing patches, reporting bugs, etc. Such OSS participation is generally well-received. With nessus, not one of us who ever tried to participate in its "community" ever felt welcome in the least. To the contrary, every time we dipped our collective toe in nessus's pool, we came away with frostbite.
Renaud appears to have finally woken up to the legal ramifications of having put nessus under the GPL. Namely, he can't dictate what others can and can't do outside the confines of the license. If any of you are considering using nessus in the future, I highly recommend going through his license with a fine-tooth comb. When he sells out to SCO [so he can actually get his threats into the courts and the news], you will want to know how many of your vital organs, children, and relatives that they are going to go after.
I say, GOOD RIDDANCE NESSUS.