MySQL 5.0 Now Available for Production Use
chicagoan writes "MySQL AB today announced the general availability of MySQL 5.0, the most significant product upgrade in the company's ten-year history. The major new version delivers advanced SQL standard-compliant features such as stored procedures, triggers, views & new pluggable storage engines. Over 30 enterprise platform and tool vendors have also expressed enthusiastic support for the new release of the world's most popular open source database."
With all due respect, SQL2K has been one of the most stable databases I've ever worked with. Sybase was a close second, Oracle was fine once you got it installed. Say what you will about their consumer products, but MS can make some damn fine products *when it wants to*.
I stopped using MySQL as my primary RDBMS in 2000 (I still use it when apps require it, but I almost never program for it.
When I started using PostgreSQL 6.5, I noticed that it was *far* harder to use than MySQL. It had a *huge* learning curve and was missing obvious functionality such as alter table drop column. But it provided better data integrity checking than MySQL. So for the next two years, I would prototype databases in MySQL before moving them over to PostgreSQL.
MySQL was good enough for simple CMS type tasks and extremely user friendly at a critical time in the market. PostgreSQL, designed for enterprise apps from the beginning, placed technological soundness ahead of ease of use. However, over the last five years, PostgreSQL has actually become the simpler RDBMS to use and program for. No questions of "I misspelled InnoDB and now it created a MyISAM table instead" or such.
Unfortunately, it seems that by the time PostgreSQL became easy to use, MySQL already had cornered the low-end market. However, I would say that aside from light-weight CMS tasks, PostgreSQL is still far and away the better application for a number of reasons:
1) ACID compliance is pervasive throughout the engine. Creating operations outside a transaction, while possible, requires an untrusted programming language (like C, PL/PerlU, PL/PythonU, etc).
2) Date's Central Rule is designed into the RDBMS and cannot be circumvented by the application (which is not the case in MySQL 5.0 as strict mode can be disabled by an application).
3) PostgreSQL, while not perfectly standards-compliant, is far more standards-compliant than MySQL. This allows for much more portable code to be written for PostgreSQL than MySQL.
4) PostgreSQL is much more extensible than MySQL. You can add language handlers to allow you to create stored procs in whatever languages you want. PostgreSQL currnetly ships with PL/PGSQL, PL/Perl, PL/Python, PL/TCL. Other languages, such as PL/PHP, PL/Java (or PL/J), PL/SH, and PL/R are available as addons. I believe there is an attempt to make Mono available for stored procedures. Also you can add new data types without too much difficulty.
5) PostgreSQL has better Business Intelligence capabilities than MySQL. Capabilities include table partitioning and more. Parallel queries (across nodes) are under development in a spinoff project called Bizgres.
LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP