Slashdot Mirror


Chinese Eco-Cities

opencity writes "The Guardian is reporting on a deal by Arups, a British consulting firm, to build four eco-cities in China. The cities are to be self-sufficient in energy, water and most food products, with the aim of zero emissions of greenhouse gases in transport systems. The press release hints at some of the technology."

32 of 447 comments (clear)

  1. The best part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    After a few decades of careful and steady growth, they launch into outer space.

    1. Re:The best part by way2trivial · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not without a spindizzy

      Seriously though, what's wrong with designing a generation ship by first designing a self-sufficient arcology?

      as soon as you have a more or less closed system (bio-sphere anyone?) that only requires a little energy from external sources.. you can send generation ships..

      say.. they find a planet with no ability to support any but cellular life, and leave a few microbes.. wait milennia, and kerzham!

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  2. We can all breathe a bit easier by ReformedExCon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    As China is one of the biggest polluters and is not bound by the Kyoto environmental treaty, having them take this step on their own initiative to create cleaner cities is certainly a welcome sight.

    The cities are being developed by a British group, and I'm not sure how well that bodes for the final designs. Britain has some of the most "natural urban growth" cities in the Western world. It will be interesting to see how well they will be able to come up with something that is both ecologically friendly and unique and attractive.

    --
    Jesus saved me from my past. He can save you as well.
    1. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is china actually that bad of a polluter? Let's talk per capita. Because that's really what matters. China has 1.2 billion people, of course it produces a lot of pollution. The question is, does it produce more or less pollution per capita than other nations? A lot of people in china live in rural areas, and many people live simple lives, without cars, or electricity, or other amenities that generally cause pollution. Whereas, in more developed countries, everyone has cars, and electricity, and uses ungodly amounts of water. Are there any studies that have been done that show that China is actually polluting more than it should be for it's population?

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by weighn · · Score: 3, Insightful
      As China is one of the biggest polluters and is not bound by the Kyoto environmental treaty, having them take this step on their own initiative to create cleaner cities is certainly a welcome sight.

      Looking at this in a slightly cynical light, Chinese factories may see this as a means to up their bargaining power in deals with environmental authorities. Something along the lines of "...why should we [ stop dirty smelting practises / pay increased pollution taxes / etc ] when our employees are living in an urban green zone?".

      --
      Mongrel News all the news that fits and froths
    3. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by andy+jenkins · · Score: 3, Informative

      China's not bound by the Kyoto Protocol, but they've approved and ratified it.

    4. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by ergo98 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      China is trying to industrialize and modernize without the same harships and human suffering.

      Yeah, China is a real beacon of freedom and fairness. Oh, no, wait - China actually has a long, brutal history of tyranny and oppression, with a history of more "slaves" than the West ever had in its worst moments. Moralizing about that is, quite simply, remarkable.

      China's current economic wealth is of course slingshotting on the backs of the West - it hardly occurring in a vacuum.

      India is much worse, and per capita Canada is one of the worst with America coming in second.

      Canada 1/40th the number of people over more land than China - saying we're "worse" is lame given that the "per capita" consumption is largely the creation of resource wealth for the world.

      Of course China is cleaning up, as all economies do when they become more wealthy - suddenly living in a shithole doesn't seem as appealing, and you start to want to have clean air and clean cities. Just look at the industrialization of London, England as a great example of this.

    5. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm saying that if you have 1 country with 300 million people, who all drive SUVs, Turn their heat up to 25 degrees in the winter, and their airconditions down to 15 degrees in the summer, as well as leaving all their incandescent light bulbs on 24 hours a day, then they are going to produce much more pollution than a country of 1.2 billion who mostly don't own cars, don't have air conditioners or heaters, and don't have all that many lights to turn on. I'm pretty sure the earth could support 30 billion people if we didn't generate the amount of pollution we currently do. We have created some good things like treating sewage, but most of the inventions of the last 100 years have reeked havoc on the environment.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    6. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by Wyatt+Earp · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the US didn't use slave labor or virtual slave labor to industrialize. Slave labor was used for agribusiness in the South while the North was industrialized without slavery.

      Unless you count factory workers as slaves, which they weren't even if one takes everything The Jungle teaches us.

    7. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why per capita? Why not per square foot?

      Or why not per dollar of GDP? Measuring pollution by GDP actually represents an interesting metric of production efficiency, and on that scale China is very poor indeed, although the US and Canada are at best middling (on par with nations like Brazil, Sri Lanks and Mexico. It's Japan and various European countries that fare best.

      Jedidiah.

    8. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by Yartrebo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Per-GDP is a pretty lousy measure of polluters so long as there is world trade. Some sectors are inherently polluting or much harder to clean up, and some are inherently quite clean. It also ignores trade surpluses and deficits.

      For example, steelmaking and plastics are very polluting and energy intensive industries. Banking and insurance is not very polluting per unit of GDP. The US exports banking and insurance while importing steel and plastics (both in raw form and as manufactured goods). US retail, as hard as it tries to be wasteful, is inherently fairly efficient because it sells a disproportionate amount of luxury goods, which don't take much space or shipping, while Chinese stores sell a disproportionate amount of low-value goods like food, which are transport and space intensive.

      Once all of this is accounted for, the US is genuinely probably about 50% more efficient than China per unit GDP. This comes from things such as more efficient power generation (~40% for our coal plants vs. ~30% for their coal plants) and far more efficient buildings (our 4,000 square foot McMansions are more efficient per $ of value and per square foot, at a given temperature setting, than their 400 square foot coal-heated houses).

      The reason why the US is reviled (and quite justifiably so in my own view) is that its citizens consume far more than is needed for a good lifestyle. Consumption is probably so high that it actually reduces our happiness. The US might only be 3rd in per-capita emissions, but the two above it have major (and highly polluting) oil extraction and exporting industries, while the US imports most of its oil (and therefore transfers some of the pollution that its consumption causes). The US is also the main force pushing other countries to consume more. The rest of the world might not complain so loudly if we didn't butt into their afairs via the WTO, World Bank, trade agreements, corporations, etc.

    9. Re:We can all breathe a bit easier by Eivind · · Score: 4, Insightful
      That is true. But it's not reasonable, nor does it make sense, to assume that averag American should or would live like the average Chinese. That would mean a *massive* decrease in comforts.

      But there's another measure: Dollars of worth / amount of pollution. In other words, if one country is producing $1000 of services and goods for every ton of CO2 released, they probably have modern industry and don't "waste" as much as another country that produces only $300 of value for every ton of CO2 released.

      Measured on such a scale, the USA is actually better than China.

      But I don't think Americans should be satisfied that they're better than china, instead they should try comparing themselves to say an average state in the EU, or if they want to aim even higher at say Iceland or Switzerland.

      I don't see any obvious reason why an average American needs to pollute around twice as much as the average Norwegian. You *don't* have a higher standard of living, and there's also no reason you need to be less technically advanced. Nor is the reason climate.

  3. Dream... by Chickenofbristol55 · · Score: 3, Funny
    It's a hippies dream!

    I mean seriously, It really would be. I say this in a good way.

    --
    public class null extends java applet { System.out.print ("Tabula Rasa"); }
    1. Re:Dream... by ergo98 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean seriously, It really would be. I say this in a good way.

      Unfortunately planned cities tend to go terribly wrong. Brasilia is a good example of a planned city, and while it eventually became a credible city, it is in spite of the original planning, not because of it.

  4. The press release is dated 24/8/2005 ... by SimonInOz · · Score: 5, Informative

    Recycled news is green too, I suppose ....

    --
    "Cats like plain crisps"
  5. Also Known As Arcologies... by bc90021 · · Score: 5, Informative

    For more information check this link as a starting place.

  6. Self-sufficient cities by cffrost · · Score: 5, Funny

    How about self-sufficient governments in these cities? Tibet would be an ideal test site.

    --
    Thank you, Edward Snowden.

    "Arguments from authority are worthless." —Carl Sagan
  7. Benefit of Planned Economics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A situation such as this is virtually impossible to achieve in a free market situation. Hence this is showing the benefits of a planned economy. China (economically) has come a long way in the past 50 years and will probably go much further as they gain more influence over their super power buddy the US.

    Imagine the US if the govt didn't give businesses money for jobs and everything else?

  8. Re:Energy crisis by vantango · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "but only when a country is rich and the people have decent quality of life will it have the means to stop polluting."

    Do you know any countries like this? Me neither. Great theory.

  9. Made in China? by Barkley44 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will all the parts be made in China?

    --
    KeepTrackOfIt.com - Find the lowest gas prices in your area graphically
  10. great achievement by a302b · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The ability to do these things is probably the strength of China. Because the economy is run by the government, it has the ability to pursue these large-scale and exciting projects such as sending a man to the moon or creating ecological cities.

    Every country has its strengths and weaknesses. I actually think these "ecological cities" are a fantastic idea, and I am very happy that someone is modelling them for future modification/reference. On the other hand, China has its own weaknesses (poverty of so many & massive industrial pollution to name two big ones), but I don't think these weaknesses should detract from what is fundamentally a great potential achievement.

    --
    Unity in Diversity
  11. Biodome by Vorondil28 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do I smell another failed biodome-like experiment comming on, or what?

    :-P

    --
    This sig rocks the casbah.
  12. Re:Energy crisis by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Rather than trying to save energy, we should find ways to produce more energy cheaply without causing pollution. Expensive energy is the root cause of global poverty and reduced quality of life. Cover the deserts with solar panels.. make energy dirt cheap.

    This is about both saving energy (by making more efficient use of it) and producing more energy (new energy generation for the city to make it self sufficient). Put most succinctly it is about sustainability. Efforts to "save" energy are not about stopping doing things, but about doing possibly even more than we do now, just doing it all more efficiently so that it doesn't use more energy.

    To put it in terms of a rough economic analogy, it's like figuring out how to spend your money more wisely so you can get more out of it. Sure you could simply keep spending flagrantly with ever increasing expenses and just take out larger and larger loans, but eventually you have to sit down and work out what your current income level really is, and then see how you can spend that most efficiently. That doesn't mean you stop trying to get a raise, it just means you try and get "living within your means" as a basepoint.

    Sustainability and efficiency do make sense, no matter what your standpoint. I think you're simply constructing a straw man with claims that "The supposed environmentalist "final solution" is to eliminate people" and generally implying that energy self sufficiency is about giving things up, rather than what it is really about: doing even more with what we already have.

    Jedidiah.

  13. Re:It's a leftist's dream come true by pomo+monster · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You mean like most of the world's great cities? Here in NYC, for example, our government "plans in advance" where you can live and work (zoning laws), what we can do there (labor law and industry incentives), how we get to work (automobile restrictions and public transit), what products we can buy (consumer safety), where to buy them (business regulation), and where to dispose of the wrappers (litter law, trash pickup, mandatory recycling).

    Of course, if you prefer to live in a libertarian shithole like Houston, Texas (no zoning laws, few social services, motor vehicle free-for-all, etc.), that's entirely up to you--and so much the better for the rest of us in livable environments, as we won't have to waste time talking down all the suckers at the teats of Ayn Rand.

  14. Re:It's a leftist's dream come true by benjamindees · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of the planning in NYC has been done after the fact. For most of its history, it was a "libertarian shithole" much like Houston is now. In fact, that probably had a lot to do with its phenomenal growth.

    Most planned cities, Brasilia, Washington DC, end up being little more than monuments to their creators. Anyone who has anything to do with these cities and has any sense lives in suburbs.

    Successful cities create themselves. People move to be closer to some resource, such as a trade route or mine or otherwise strategic location. If there's time for some authority to do any planning at all, there's not really any strategic resource nearby. Most attempts to create successful, self-sustaining cities have been failures.

    Look at the location planned here, for instance, "farmland", the absolute worst place to put a city unless you're a government looking to herd citizens into factory jobs.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  15. Dense Living by solarlips · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Rad idea! Every new city from now on should be built super dense too so getting around is faster and easier, and built around pedestrian traffic, bikes, walking... not cars. If people get from place to place via their own power the world would be a lot less fat.

  16. Why is this moderated as funny... by CaptainPotato · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...rather than insightful?

    Whilst the parent may have been written a little tongue in cheek, it isn't exactly a humourous notion to have Chinese-free government in Tibet. No number of green cities can replace a culture that is being destroyed - or for that matter, China's treatment of its own people.

    It's like Naxi Germany building the autobahn and ensuring that there was more employment - let's not forget the other side of Communist China, just in the same way that we don't forget about the other side to Nazi Germany.

    --
    I heard that your library burnt down and destroyed your only two books - and one was not even coloured in yet.
  17. or per ex capita by Quadraginta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Hey, shouldn't people be allowed to produce pollution they breathe themselves? Do you care if I smoke and ruin my own lungs, so long as you don't have to breathe it? That is, doesn't the offense of pollution, if offense there be, come from producing pollution that other people have to breathe?

    In which case, the way to measure the obnoxiousness of pollution by country X is just to divide the pollution by the population of the rest of the world, everybody except those who live in X.

    By this standard, the Chinese may not do so well, because the non-Chinese population of the world (everybody but the Chinese) is much smaller than the non-US (everybody but the Americans), non-Canadian, non-Australian, et cetera. That is, the amount of US pollution the average non-US citizen must breathe might be less than the amount of Chinese pollution the average non-Chinese citizen must breathe. Oh well.

  18. Re:The hypocrisy of "sustainable" by TheOriginalRevdoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you see "sustainable", you can think of this tagline: "Sustainable. By rich liberals, for rich liberals."

    Clearly some new definition of "insightful" is being applied here... perhaps one where it means the same thing as "wrong" or "ill-reasoned" or "prone to political name-calling to discourage critical thought".

    Sustainability, or something close to it, has been the norm for most of human existence. It's also easy to achieve today, and the simplest way is to just consume a whole lot less. I don't believe that using fewer consumer goods and less energy requires one to be rich. It would appear to be an option available to most people.

    I would also like to point out that the survivalist movement is very big on sustainability - though perhaps not for for ecological reasons - and I doubt that anyone will be calling them "liberals" any time soon.

  19. Re:Sure bash on... by Spectra72 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    China has a middle class of 300 million people. This middle class wants to buy things, like cars. They also still burn mostly dirty coal for their power. When Chinese pollution is detectable on the West Coast of Canada and the US, arguing over per capita levels is pretty irrelevant.

  20. Stubborn People by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is that it's incredibly hard to get people to give up on cars. In the Netherlands, fuel costs something like $6/gallon, making alternatives way cheaper, and traffic jams can easily turn a 20 minute drive into an exercise that lasts over an hour. On top of that, driving is probably one of the least safe ways of transportation.

    Public transport can get you to many places quickly and easily. There are bike roads virtually everywhere, making cycling efficient and safe.

    Well, guess what? People still drive to work by car, all the while complaining that driving is so expensive and that the government should do something about traffic jams.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  21. Re:I'd like to see this in a free and open society by Caspian · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Are they free to choose to buy a car that burns gasoline?


    Spoken like a true American.

    Do you even realize how silly (and stereotypically American) this sounds? As if the greatest human freedom is the freedom to choose to drive a big, ugly, polluting monstrosity?

    You forgot to throw in "Are they free to choose to eat a Super-Sized McFatty Deluxe meal from McDonald's?"

    Cars are stupid anyways. They should not be allowed, except for where they are actually necessary: In remote areas. People should live in dense cities; they're more efficient and, most importantly of all, LESS POLLUTING.

    We only have one atmosphere. Once we mess it up, it's all over. You libertarian types with your "FREEDOM TO POLLUTE!!1111" rubbish are going to be the death of the human species.

    Just as people shouldn't have the "freedom" to shoot each other over petty squabbles, people also shouldn't have the "right" to pollute the atmosphere. You want to talk about "the tragedy of the commons"? By allowing anyone to spew pollutants willy-nilly into the atmosphere with privately-owned cars, ironically, we've created a "tragedy of the commons"-like situation... WITH OUR AIR..

    We may be okay for a century or two, or three, or maybe even more. But we can't keep it up forever. Either the air will become unbreathable, the oceans will end up flooding out coastal cities (read: Manhattan, San Francisco, etc. etc. etc...) or both.

    And if it happens, you can thank Americans like yourself who think owning a car is their God-given right.
    --
    With spending like this, exactly what are "conservatives" conserving?