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Leap Second At The End of 2005

Ruff_ilb writes "Because of the discrepency between an ephemeris second (the fraction 1/31,556,925.9747 of the tropical year for 1900 January 0 at 12 hours ephemeris time) and the second of atomic time (the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom), we're left with more than leap years. In order to ensure that the the atomic time and civil stay coordinated, "Civil time is occasionally adjusted by one second increments to ensure that the difference between a uniform time scale defined by atomic clocks does not differ from the Earth's rotational time by more than 0.9 seconds."" And Happy New Years everyone ;)

9 of 269 comments (clear)

  1. Re:How did you use yours? by tonsofpcs · · Score: 4, Informative

    Most NTP servers use UTC time, so yes.

    http://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/bulletinc.dat - leap second bulletin

  2. Highlights problem with ntp... by Dr.+Zowie · · Score: 4, Informative
    The NTP protocol that all of us cool kids use to synchronize our computers' clocks has a fundamental flaw -- the NTP time is tied to UTC, but contains no leap seconds at all, more like TAI, the atomic time standard. When there's a leap second, the system's solution is to ignore it.

    So, as of today, any time stamp you have made using NTP, ever, has been retroactively displaced by one second. Intervals that included midnight (UTC) last night are all too short by one second.

    This may not be a problem for handling your calendar appointments, but it can muck up all kinds of scientific applications that require high precision.

  3. time.gov by srblackbird · · Score: 5, Informative

    I watched the time at Time.gov: 23:59:56 (UTC) =>23:59:57=>23:59:58=>23:59:59=>23:59:60!=>00:00:0 0
    It was Amazing! This was the first time for me... *remebers where I was at that moment

    --
    "The test of the morality of a society is what it does for it's children." -Dietrich Bonhoeffer
    1. Re:time.gov by Rytsarsky · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      God became man to enable men to become sons of God. -C.S. Lewis
  4. Re:Happy New Year by Shimmer · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Happy New Year's" is short for "Happy New Year's Day".

    --
    The most rabid believers in American Exceptionalism are the exact same people whose policies are destroying it.
  5. It's not the 'ephemeris second' that's the problem by Jonathan+McDowell · · Score: 5, Informative

    Original poster is slightly wrong - it's not the length of the 1900 ephemeris second,
    it's the fact that the Earth, like all of us, is getting older and slowing down, so that
    the 2005 "Earth rotation" second (i.e. 1/86400 of one spin of the Earth) is longer than
    the 1900 equivalent and longer than the atomic time (SI) second. Instead of changing
    the length of the second, it is currently deemed less painful to keep using the old
    length and stick in an extra second every now and again.

    Since this depends on the slop of the Earth's interior, it's not a fully regular and predictable thing - we might even have to remove a second one year.

  6. Re:GPS not synchronized? by MDMurphy · · Score: 3, Informative

    GPS time just counts intervals, and it started the count in weeks, days, seconds in January, 1980. The system is aware if UTC though, and one of the various messages sent from the satellites includes the UTC offset. So if you receive and decode that message you'd know the UTC time.

    As of yesterday, the difference between UTC and GPS time is 14 seconds.
    http://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/series14.txt

  7. Re:The clock problems by PPGMD · · Score: 3, Informative
    Sat delays along with buffer so they can dump profanity can build up the time difference.

    Last year during the Superbowl it was noticeable at my house, I had 3 TVs tuned to the game, 2 via DirecTV and another using rabbit ears, the over the air broadcast was easily 2-3 seconds ahead of the DTV broadcast. This is one of the reasons that the Sport Betting Houses that allow betting up until play completion don't allow cellphones, because you could have someone watching via a faster source or at the game itself, feeding you what's going to happen.

  8. Re:How did you use yours? by fm6 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Everybody uses UTC. For official purposes, every non-solar clock is UTC, at varying degrees of accuracy, modified by the local time zone.

    (By "solar" I don't just mean sundials. I mean clocks that are set by pointing the hour hand straight up at noon, which is how all clocks were set before time zones were invented.)

    I think what you were trying to say is, "most NTP servers are corrected against official UTC time signals."