Windows Wireless Networking Flaw Identified
An anonymous reader writes "Washingtonpost.com is reporting from the 2nd annual Shmoocon hacker conference about the release of a previously undocumented vulnerability in Windows. The flaw takes advantage of a feature on Windows laptops that have wireless cards built-in. Security researcher Mark Loveless found that Windows laptops which cannot find a wireless connection are configured to broadcast the name of the last SSID they associated with. They assign themselves an ad-hoc 'link local' (think 169.254.x.x.) address, and an attacker can configure his machine to broadcast an SSID of the same name. Thus, the attacker associates with that 'network' and communicates directly with the victim's machine. The funny part from the Post blog entry is that Microsoft helped author the RFC for link local."
This is old info and has been known for a while. Anyone having used Kismet or some other sniffer at a public place has see this.
- You are not running a firewall
- Your firewall doesn't block access to unsecured services
- Your firewall makes exceptions solely based on IP subnets
The no firewall design is great if your computer is on a secured wired network that uses IPv4 networking. However, secured networks should be defined as having:- No unsecured wireless access points
- No WEP secured wireless access points
- No internet-accessable computers
- No internet-exposed computers that may contract any form of malware
- A system that ensures that computers may only be used by the intended user
- No possibility of a disgruntled workers or pranksters
This effectively means that you should treat your local area network as you treat your internet connection unless you are only working on your personal home network consisting only of computers behind a network address translator, and exposing no services to the internet. With the coming of IPv6 network address translation should become less popular, and this method of securing your computers will become even more dangerous.Run a properly configured firewall on all your computers. Do not use services that do not require authentication or base their authentication off of IP subnets.