Slashdot Mirror


Wikipedia Plagiarism Ends Journalist's Career

An anonymous reader writes "Tim Ryan, a 21 year veteran entertainment columnist for the Honolulu Star Bulletin, was fired yesterday after an investigation revealed multiple instances of his incorporating unattributed paragraphs from other sources. This case is unique in that it was first revealed by Wikipedia after an attentive Wikipedia editor noted similarities between a Wikipedia article and one of Ryan's columns. However he wasn't fired until after other news outlets started to run the story. Sadly, though the Star-Bulletin has admitted to the plagiarism, they failed to publicly acknowledge that Wikipedia was responsible for bringing this situation to light."

18 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. How much more that we don't know about? by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This really makes one wonder how much additional plagiarism is present in the articles and reports presented by the mass media on a daily basis.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:How much more that we don't know about? by TedCheshireAcad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There is probably quite a bit of plagiarism that goes undetected in the media, especially relating to blogs. It seems that the mass media catches onto stories that first break in the blogosphere, and I wouldn't be surprised if some print articles are lifted from well thought out blog posts.

      Of course, this is no reason to entirely discredit the mass media, I would like to hope that 99.99% of them practice responsible journalism, but I am sure there is that .01% that makes the whole group look bad.

    2. Re:How much more that we don't know about? by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure there's plagiarism going on, but there's never been a more dangerous time to do it. It's much easier to cross-check articles on the Internet for plagiarism than for any previous medium. Educators have already access to a variety of tools to catch cheaters.

    3. Re:How much more that we don't know about? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      This really makes one wonder how much additional plagiarism is present in the articles and reports presented by the mass media on a daily basis.

      It's not plagiarism when a reporter from a real media organization takes anything from some two-bit Internet site, like a blog, wiki, portal, whatever, and submits it to the scruitiny of newswriting, editing and publishing. Anyone can sit on the Internet in his/her pajamas and write crap. It takes a professional who is educated and experienced in journalism to take this raw fluff and transform it into reliable information suitable for normal, everyday individuals to read and understand.

      Sounds like crap? That's actually the predominant attitude in newsrooms I've worked with. Consider that in 2005, both the New York Times and Washington Post were caught repeatedly either "reappropriating without attribution" material from blogs and other Internet sites. More recently, the Washington Post got wrapped up in a smear piece against a blogger who made the mistake of simply doing a better job of reporting than the professionals. It reminds me of the sabatage union electrical employees did to a plant I worked at after the boss made the mistake of hiring a non-union firm to do the work for a new addition. That any professional would sabatage and destroy as the only means of protecting their power base is disgusting.

      The Washington Post ran a correction on the blogger-smear piece, but it didn't touch anything material (and as usual, ran a week late buried deep in the paper where nobody would see it). It doesn't matter, though, as more and more news consumers find little difference between the mainstream news media and entertainment. So as long as they refuse to clean up their act and quit selling out to political parties and sloppy ethical practices, they'll pay the price. The NYTimes's stock is down 50% from a year ago, and that was down 25% from the year prior. Top that with all the short-selling on the Times stock and you'll see that the financial market has already written these former "news" organizations off.

    4. Re:How much more that we don't know about? by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While not plagarism, I read both Slashdot and BBC News daily and its often very surprising the number of BBC News articles that pop up on subjects right after the same story is covered on Slashdot, often with a similiar slant to it. I keep thinking that their tech editor is a slashdotter.

    5. Re:How much more that we don't know about? by jalefkowit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Can you tell us which news outlets have agreed to give a company's PR person final approval authority for their reporting? I'd like to know so I can make sure to avoid them at all costs. Thanks.

  2. Entertainment columnists not look up to. by CyricZ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Entertainment columnists are often looked down upon by their peers in the journalism trade. While I have never gotten a single answer for why, the reasons often revolve around them covering issues that don't really matter, or which take very little understanding to cover sufficiently.

    It may be similar to the situation in the corporate IT world, where Visual BASIC programmers are often looked down upon by those using Java or COBOL, for instance.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
  3. Re:However by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This is just more proof the MSM journalism is dieing.

    Theoretically they are supposed to be working for their advertisers. But with the currect decline in profits throughout the MSM one has to ask who they are really working for? For centuries journalists considered their credibility to be their most important virtue. Without credibility noone wants to read a newspaper or magazine or whatever. Now that the MSM had thrown out their credibility, nature has filled that void.

  4. Here's another fun excercise... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Grab the front page of any newspaper and a black marker. Blot out anything that is an advertisement or reprinted from the AP. What's left? A comic or two, and maybe an opinion piece?

  5. Wikipedia as reference for papers by cciRRus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just wondering, if you are writing a paper for some conference and you had used information from Wikipedia and you'd like to reference it; so how would you do it? You don't know who are the author(s). Is the following the proper way?

    [1] Wikipedia, "Article Title"

    Then again, is information from Wikipedia even considered authoritative to be referenced in papers?

    --
    w00t
    1. Re:Wikipedia as reference for papers by joe+155 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Then again, is information from Wikipedia even considered authoritative to be referenced in papers?
      I found this out the hard way, most academics hate Wikipedia, I had a professor wax lyrical at me over this and all I did was use it to point out when an even happened. i think the whole of the world views wikipedia in similar light, which is a shame, because it often contains only the same number of errors as other sources.
      On the whole its best just to avoid using it at all.

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  6. Re:irony by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The idea that Wikipedia is a "plague" is nonsense, being pushed by a few curmudgeons who can't get their mind around the idea that students might be able to work more efficiently by looking up secondary sources online than by reading equivalent sources in the library. There have always been students who retyped encyclopedia articles and presented the result as their own work; sure, it's easier to cut'n'paste from Wikipedia than to type in a dead-tree encyclopedia article by hand, but it's not so much easier as to justify the reaction Wikipedia is getting.

    The real problem is students, even at the college level, regarding any secondary source as sufficient research. I've said before that one of the best teachers I ever had, my American History teacher in high school, did the class an enormous favor with his source policy, which seemed Draconian at the time: "If you cite an encyclopedia article in your paper, no matter how good the rest of the paper is, you get an F on the assignment." An encylopedia -- any encyclopedia -- is a place to start looking for information, but unless you're just looking up something quickly to satisfy your own curiosity, it's never a place to finish.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  7. politics/control/money/NWO stuff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    To me, the worst examples are MSM places that take every governmental offical "news" release as hard fact, and report it in that vein. Like how many people still think TWA 800 exploded from a spark in the center fuel tank? Most of them to answer that question, because ther MSM just spewed out all the governments first efforts at disinformation, until it got to the point even the government finally admitted they didn't know (still a lie but closer to the truth). That finally made it to a pitiful few papers way in the back section. How about going to war based on lies? The gulf of tonkin attacks? Iraq being in cahoots with bin laden and being responsible for 9-11? WTC building 7? A "sneak attack" on pearl harbor?

    MSM is part of the problem, because at the very top levels of ownership and control, it is run by globalist megalomaniacs who have the same agenda as the political controllers in most nations. They are the same people, the controllers. Right now in the US, the bulk of news reporting (print and electronic) is owned by a half dozen companies. The "news" is being used as a means of widespread brainwashing and indoctrination more than as a business for reporting "news". It is used as a vehicle for selling other crap (advertising at its heart is brainwashing), and for pushing the elites political control agenda (more propoganda brainwashing).

    The reason why "normal" unaccountable news outlets exist is because brainwashing exists, is *extremely* effective, and most humans are highly susceptible to it, although you would be hard pressed to get anyone to admit to being brainwashed on anything. For every "expose", there still remain a hundred still hidden important things. Political control over the planets serfs is where it is at. Once you can see that, a lot of what can be seen becomes much clearer in the intent and design and execution.

  8. Different experience by denebian+devil · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think that the way plagiarism is handled definitely varies from place to place. I went to school with someone who was involved in a paper that was co-authored by about 3 other people. One of them plagiarized and his co-authors didn't catch it. I don't know what happened to the one that did the deed, but the others were forced to do a lot more work on replacement papers, and they weren't even the ones who were at fault.

    There was also during my time there a very high profile instance of plagiarism involving one of the school's professors. His work was plagiarized by another revered author. That author's reputation is now forever tarnished by this act.

    It's a shame that other places pay plagiarism only lip service, but at least that's not the case everywhere.

  9. Re:You can't expect go get away with this any more by SvetBeard · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I once had a professor tell the class that our papers weren't graded because of plagarism problems. He continued, "if you're going to plagarize, don't use the internet--it's too easy to check. Go to the library!"

  10. Re:Presentation Laundering, and related ethics by Idarubicin · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I'm not really trying to make accusations here. I imagine Wikipedia is very upstanding in their goals and practices. It just seems a bit odd to me to say that an author must cite a source whose entire nature seems to be, paraphrased by me, general knowledge shared among lots of people.

    The problem isn't really that the Star Bulletin writer (Tim Ryan) used the facts without attribution or citation. The information is readily available from a large number of alternate sources, and so might be (with a bit of a stretch) considered 'common knowledge'. It might have lent more weight to the article to be able to say, "According to an NTSA report on the accident..." or something of that sort, but I guess that would be overkill for an entertainment column.

    The issue was that Ryan copied substantial passages verbatim without attribution or quotation marks to indicate that the material came from another source. Someone (actually, several someones) at Wikipedia put in a fair bit of effort to convert factual information into an easily-readable and cohesive narrative form. By directly lifting the text, Ryan passed off their work as his own. The plagiarism Tim Ryan committed was in his failure to acknowledge the source of 'his' words, not in his failure to credit the source of his facts.

    I am a regular Wikipedia editor, and I agree with you that Wikipedia doesn't always catch plagiarism either. However, we do take action against editors who reuse material from other sources (images or text) inappropriately. In general, we're usually pretty good at detecting when a lump of text appears that seems suspiciously well written, or that doesn't quite fit with the rest of an article.

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  11. Re:Indeed. by Yartrebo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How can anything be self plagiarism? Plagiarism means not giving credit where credit is due. If you wrote the assignment once, handing it again under your name is still giving proper attribution.

    If I understood properly, the evil of plagiarism is that you're misleading the reader as to who wrote it. Either it's not plagiarism or the university in question has some misleading definition of plagiarism. I understand why a university would be opposed to it (it wants a certain amount of work out of you), but calling it plagiarism is like calling sharing stealing.

  12. Re:Well, maybe "sad" wasn't my first choice of wor by firewrought · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Wikipedia isn't an organization, it's a website. The people who caught the plagiarism weren't employees of Wikipedia, or acting on behalf of the Wikipedia Foundation.

    Wikipedia is a community. The people who caught the cheating were acting on behalf of the community and identify strongly with same. Wikipedia Foundation is a non-profit corporation setup to conduct legal business on behalf of the community.

    why should Wikipedia be given credit?

    The people who did the work are part of the community, drew on the resources of the community, and want the community to get credit. I don't see a problem with this.

    This is just another instance of Wikipedia supporters having a chip on their shoulder against the established media.

    Agreed... the tone of the story submission did sound unprofessionally indignant.

    --
    -1, Too Many Layers Of Abstraction