Slashdot Mirror


Cringely on Domestic Eavesdropping

krygny writes "In this week's The Pulpit, Robert X. Cringely presents some interesting factoids he uncovered in his research into the NSA's domestic surveillance. He makes no judgements but offers some interesting stuff you might not have already known." From the article: "Intercepting communications for purposes of maintaining national security is nothing new. From before Pearl Harbor through 1945, EVERY trans-Atlantic phone call, cable and indeed letter was intercepted in Bermuda by the Coordinator of Information (COI) in the White House and later by the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). Sir William Stephenson revealed this in his autobiography, A Man Called Intrepid. They literally tapped the undersea cables and shipped all post to Europe through Bermuda, where every single call was monitored, every cable printed out, and every letter opened. FDR and Churchill needed intelligence and they took the steps they needed to get it."

31 of 584 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah, great, guess what by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is exactly why we have a little law called FISA. And FISA is why the domestic spying program is a problem, because under FISA the domestic spying program is illegal. FDR wasn't really subject to FISA because FISA was passed in 1978.

    1. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by ilyaaohell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I say we go a step further. We should support President McKinley, grow handlebar mustaches, and crack the heads of the filthy Irish!

      --
      UNIX: A computer user is defined as a programmer. WINDOWS: A computer user is defined as a consumer.
    2. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by TheNoxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pardon my ignorance, but where, precisely, does the Constitution give the President the authority to override the Bill of Rights?

      --
      Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    3. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by damsa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Of course not, he even sent Japanese Americans to happy sunshine camps.

    4. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by TheNoxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pardon? The myth that the Japanese could've conquered the United States, is at best, a laughable one. The Japanese attack on American is known as a "naked assault" because they had no chance of winning, at all. After Germany fell, the small, however feirce, Japanese army was *doomed*. Not only that, but the use of massive firebombs on civilian targets was a violation of the Geneva Convention, and is a tactic called, ironically, "Terror-Bombing" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terror_bombing). Hundreds of thousands died in the fire-bombing on Tokyo and Kobe, not to mention Dresden and Hamburg, all of which were massive civilian populations, not military installations. While the atomic bombing of a civilian target forced the Japanese to surrender early, the ethics of the genocidal slaughtering hundreds of thousands merely to cow the enemy military into submission is simply barbaric, inhuman, and evil.

      Do you see a corellation here? The same tactics the US Military used on its targets is now being used against our own populace by a small, militant Islamic faction to get its way. Hell, we even trained them. Maybe that's why we get angry at the goverment for trying to thieve our rights away for trying to fix its own fuckups.

      --
      Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    5. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      where, precisely, does the Constitution give the President the authority to override the Bill of Rights?

      It doesn't.

      Article 2 lays out the powers of the president, and they're rather extensive in time of war or insurrection (which is why Lincoln was able to suspend Habeas Corpus). The fact that the last war that was actually declared by the congress as the consitution requires was WW 2, places any claim of wartime power on rather tenuous grounds. There's a reason why the constitution reserves the power to declare war to the congress: it's supposed to be very difficult to do.

      Hell, it took a constitutional amendment to prohibit alcohol, and that amendment has been repealed. Where's the constitutional authority to prohibit marijuana? Why are my federal tax dollars spent harassing cancer patients in California, where we've voted to allow them to smoke pot?

      The long and short of it is, the constitution is nothing more than a statement of intentions. Whether it's followed or ignored depends entirely on the willingness of the people to tolerate or fight against encroachments on our liberty by the government.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    6. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful
      And the "domestic spying" HAS caught at least one guy. Iyman Faris's plan to destroy the Brooklyn Bridge was discovered through monitoring his phone calls.

      This is the guy who was going to cut down the Brooklyn Bridge with a cutting torch. We could have let him try it and he'd still be out there trying to cut through those cables. His plan was so stupid it could qualify as material on the 3 Stooges.

      And this is your big "evidence" that domestic spying thwarts terrorism? I think people like you are the problem as much as the Bush administration. You'd sell out liberty and freedom just to preserve a false sense of security for your fat, dumpy Lay-Z-Boy sitting, SUV driving ass. You're a gutless, spineless, disgusting example of what America has become.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    7. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Pardon my ignorance, but where, precisely, does the Constitution give the President the authority to override the Bill of Rights?

      The Bill of Rights applies to activities within the USA, it does not apply to your international phone calls. Your home in the USA is protected by U.S. laws, but your home in France is not. Your international phone calls may be intercepted by the NSA, while your phone call to the corner store may not be...unless the phone company routes it through Canada or a satellite.

    8. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Get your priorities right.

      Making noise about GWB is more to have a greater impact on what happens to us in the future than making noise about FDR.

      Why are you even talking about FDR? If you don't like what FDR did and GWB is doing something similar, why'd you even need to bring up FDR? You can just go say GWB is doing something wrong.

      I'm not a US citizen, but way too many US people seem to treat this Democrat vs Republican thing the same way those Pro-wrestling commentators do:

      No matter what your team does it can do no wrong - even if they are blatantly cheating. "So what if my team is illegally using a chair, hey your team did that too in 2002".

      I guess it's fine if it's pro-wrestling, but when it's about the Government and Leaders of the most powerful nation in the world, that sort of thing is so _STUPID_ that it is disgusting.

      If someone you support is doing something really wrong, get some integrity and tell them it is wrong. If they are good people, YOU ARE DOING THEM A FAVOUR, and when it comes your leaders, you are doing YOURSELF a favour. If they are really bad people, don't bother telling them, just vote for someone better EVEN if he/she is not the same party you normally support.

      Lastly, please make sure your voting systems work correctly. If you guys can spend billions of USD and thousands of lives on elections in Iraq, you should at least get something decent, rather than the dubious crap that Diebold has made. I personally find it strange that the most powerful country in the world picks its leaders using something with the quality of a failed high school project. Especially when they seem to think that free elections and democracy is so important...

      HEY US CITIZENS, WAKE UP! WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU PEOPLE???

      If you can't get that right, outsource your elections to India if you have to. At least the Indians manage to get their elections working for their 1 billion citizens without too many riots or ending up in a civil war.

      Sheesh.

      --
    9. Re:Yeah, great, guess what by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ok, and this logic would apply if Al Qaeda was launching spontaneous border raids from Mexico/Canada. But the "war"s we're in have lasted several years. This is not a case of an executive avoiding red tape in order to protect the country. The War Powers Act pretty much defines a "military action" as different from a war. If the President wanted a "war", I bet he could easily get one from Congress. But he hasn't declared that the "War on Terror" is as critical as the War on Fascism (WWII), or the War Between the States. Personally, I feel like the President can't have it both ways. He says "Everyone go about your normal lives", then proceeds to use emergency powers designed for times of extreme danger to America. Which is it?

  2. Does this make it right? by sriehl · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This still doesn't mean that it is right for communications within the US to be monitored. Just because one thing has been done a long time, does not make it right. Look at slavery for example.

  3. Okay... by TheNoxx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, guess what, murder, genocide, and rape are nothing new either... that doesn't make them any less reprehensible.

    McCarthy did the same thing with communism as Bush is doing with terrorism. I still can't believe Bush hasn't even *apolagized* for breaking our fundamental American rights. Just because doing so is unoriginal has no bearing on the fact of it being completely unethical conduct and grounds for legal action against his administration.

    Oh well. I suppose we had a good enough run with freedom and personal liberty (something like... 30 or 40 years out of the thousands of years humans have been around?). Time for another Dark Ages. Hooray.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
    1. Re:Okay... by Scudsucker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The difference is, McCarthy was right. Check out the Verona Project records if you don't believe me. Many of the people he questioned or wanted to question actually were Soviet agents.

      To go straight to Godwin's Law, that's like saying Hitler was right because some of the Jews that were killed actually were bad people. Utter nonsense.

  4. Sounds like a great security measure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > From before Pearl Harbor

    Soooo... how'd that work out?

  5. Who cares if is wrong. by Mrs.+Grundy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This controversy gets a little old as people argue the various ethical merits of government wiretaps. The issue is not whether eavesdropping on communications is necessary, right, or wrong, but whether we want to live in a country where the executive charged with running it is not bound by the law. I'm sure the lawyers in the DOJ will put forth some very creative arguments, but I think it is clear to most people that this breaks both the letter and the spirit of the law. As this plays out, we will be well served to remember that congress writes the laws and the executive branch enforces them. When the president and his staff decide they need not adhere to the laws congress has authored, it is time to consider the meaning of 'high Crimes or Misdemeanors."

  6. Apathy by eikonos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's obvious that what the Bush administration did is against the law, so why are so many people are too apathetic to do anything about it?

  7. We spy on the English, they spy on us by HornWumpus · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Nobody does any domestic spying. The NSA are in england working with the english spooks that actually spy on us. English spooks work with NSA spying on English subjects (a subject is like a citizen but without guns).

    That has been going on sense Truman. Kennedy did it, Clinton did it, so did Nixon and Reagan.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  8. Bad news kids... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The country you grew up hearing about in school... dead if it ever existed.

    The principles it was founded on... undermined.

    The word from all forms of media, public and private... propoganda.

    The truth... Too crazy to be believed.

    The reality... It's always 1984.

  9. Re:60 minutes transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How do you expect intelligence agencies to gather intelligence?

    Within the bounds of the law...

  10. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by revscat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The difference between us is I realize that both of us are rather fond of democracy; I (and other conservatives) just happen to realize Democracy takes some defending even if it means a few calls to known terrorists are tapped.

    The difference between us is that I'm not a scared little monkey who willingly sacrifices EVERYTHING out of fear of some overrated boogeyman. Do you think our nation is more at risk now than it was during the American Revolution? Not fucking hardly. Osama bin Laden is nothing more than an Emmanuel Goldstein, and you, cowardly fascist that you are, WANT to absolve your country's principles out of fear.

    Someone who claims that someone who protects Democracy is "The Enemy" is I've found someone who has reach the point where there is no reasoning with them. Yes, that's right - it's easier to get a southern baptist to accept gay people than it is to get a blowhard peace loving Democrat to accept that some times when foreign powers are actively trying to hurt U.S. interests that things need to get done.

    Peace loving? You argue against strawmen, and think yourself insightful.

    I support the war in Afghanistan. I support all efforts to keep those fucksticks in Iran from getting nukes. I supported the military action in Kosovo. I WOULD support military intervention in Sudan.

    I do NOT support wholeheartedly throwing away my rights and giving imperial powers to a president in pursuit of those goals. And I am not alone. Your strawmen are pathetic, willfull lies. America's strength comes from it's democracy and its justice system, not its military. We are neither so threatened nor so weak as to necessitate a king who is above the law.

    Equal justice FOR ALL, and death to those who oppose it.

  11. Re:Short memories by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wiretapping also works: the Al Qaeda cell in Italy that was planning to outdo 9-11 was caught by wiretapping.

    Oh really now? That was the plan, to "outdo 9-11"? Says who?

    Oh, right- the same full-of-shit Italian government that gave us the forged Niger-Uranium documents, and is now listed as the sole source in every article covering this story.

  12. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by kbielefe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Let me preface my response by saying that I have been Bush's strongest supporter, from Afghanistan to Iraq, and will -- if it comes to that -- support military action in Iran. When I heard about these wiretaps, I felt betrayed. This is why.

    Proponents of the wiretap policy have set up a false dichotomy between warrantless wiretaps and no wiretaps at all. They have convinced 60% of Americans that the other 40% of us don't want terrorists' phones to be tapped. That is not true. There is a third option here in the form of a special court specifically designed for obtaining warrants of a sensitive national security nature. I believe that there was just cause for every call that was tapped, and as such, a warrant from the FISA court could have easily been obtained in every individual case.

    You talk about protecting democracy. Part of that is protecting individual oversight by a judge every time the rights of an American citizen are abridged, before they are abridged. Oversight as part of a huge list of names, by an overworked congressional committee every few months is not enough.

    Counting military casualties (wounded and killed), there have been approximately 20,000 american victims of terrorism since September 11th. In that same time, approximately 6 million americans have been victims of violent crime. Yet, inexplicably, a solid majority of the american public seems to believe that a judge must approve the search of murderers and child rapists on a individual basis, but that an american citizen with even an innocent association with a terrorist does not deserve that individual attention. I disagree, and I'm not the only conservative to do so.

    I believe that Bush acted in good faith, but that he made the wrong decision in this case. He had the option of removing all doubt of the legality of his actions, and chose instead to act unilaterally. If one terrorist is released due to a legal technicality that could have been so easily avoided, that will truly be a tragedy.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  13. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your logic skills are amazing.

    Did it ever occur to you that wiretaps can also be done in a legal way?

    Did it ever register with you that prevention of the 9/11 attacks did not happen because of information not ending up at the right people, and misinterpretation of information, not because the information was not there?

    It never occured to you that adding more and more information is just going to make that problem bigger and as a result makes things less safe?

    Ah well, please go back to your fox induced reality, hope you are happy there, but please don't claim to be a sentient beign untill you learned something about logic and reasoning.

  14. Re:None of this scandal really matters until 2006, by mattwarden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This wiretapping scandal can only get bigger as more and more layers get exposed.

    If it doesn't happen fast, it could very well die. The American Public gets tired of the same story after it's discussed 6 or 7 times. Then the Super Bowl comes around. Then... OOO!!! SHINY~!!! etc. etc.

    But, as the election nears, hopefully the Democrats will grow some you-know-whats and bring the subject to the foreground again.

  15. It's not black and white! by Trinition · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...if it means a few calls to known terrorists are tapped.

    And the number of people like me is growing, as witnessed by the 60% approval ratings for wiretapping actions that Bush enjoys.

    Why is it that no poll can look like this: What do you think about the wiretapping?

    1. Its OK no matter what
    2. It would be ok if the admin got FISA to grant warrants
    3. It is no tOK under any circumstances

    Every time I debate this with people, they always talk about the fact that it's "known" terrorists on the other end so its excusable. I don't care if its your grandma on the other end. If an American at home is on the other end, why is it so imssposible for the administration to just get a warrant?! FISA grants almost every single request. FISA acts quickly, even in the middle of the night. FISA will even let you get the warrant after the fact! So...

    Why won't the administration submit requests to FISA?

    1. They're not wiretapping who they say they are so no court would actually grant such warrants
    2. There are so many terrorist-connected calls coming out of America it would overwhelm the system
    3. The administration is trying to save taxpayer dollars by cutting down on paper usage
  16. Re:Did you vote for Nader in 2000? by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My good man, I voted for Gore, and reluctantly voted for Kerry; not only that, I am more than slightly pissed off at Nader and everyone who voted for him. I'm also completely aware that the GOP even donated money to Nader's campaign to take more votes away from Gore.

    Well, everyone who voted for Nader, in my opinion, has some blame to share in the Iraqi civilian deaths, now numbered at 30,000.

    You know, you americans desperately need a two-phase presidential elections. In a nutshell, they work like this:

    First, you organize the vote normally. This is phase one. If any of the candidates gets over 50% of votes, he gets elected, and that's that. If none does, you organize a new vote, with the only two candidates being the two people who got the most votes in phase one. This is phase two; whoever wins it gets the presidency.

    This way, if you don't want Bush in office, you can safely vote anyone but him; you don't need to concentrate your votes behind some "bad but better than Bush" candidate. If more than half of people votes for Bush, he gets elected anyway, no matter how tactical you try to be with your vote; and if less than half votes for him, it doesn't matter how the other votes gets distributed, you'll get a second vote phase anyway. At second phase, you can then choose to vote for Bush's opponent if you think he's better than Bush.

    That's the system we use here in Finland, to avoid the kinds of problems you are having.

    Of course, this would break the two-party system and turn it into a multiparty system, so it is unlikely to happen.

    --

    Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  17. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by rben · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unlike you, I don't believe that Bush acted in good faith. Every president has access to legal counsel to warn him when he is going beyond the bounds of his constitutional powers. If Bush wasn't warned, than his counsel is incompetant.

    I believe that Bush was advised by his political advisors to extend his powers in the hope of regaining some of the executive power that was lost after the Nixon debacle. It's not difficult for federal agents to get court orders to place wiretaps when they are needed. This was just another place where Bush could try to increase the power of the presidency.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra

  18. Cite? by antientropic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You may laugh, but consider this; The Netherlands, the pesky little country I'm from actually has secret treaties with the US. These supercede our own constitution.

    Do you have any citation for that? I'm Dutch and I've never heard of anything like this. In any case it sounds like it would be quite unconstitutional:

    Article 91
    (1) The Kingdom shall not be bound by treaties, nor shall such treaties be denounced without the prior approval of the Parliament. The cases in which approval is not required shall be specified by Act of Parliament.
    (...)
    (3) Any provisions of a treaty that conflict with the Constitution or which lead to conflicts with it may be approved by the Chambers of the Parliament only if at least two-thirds of the votes cast are in favor. (...)

    Please don't perpetuate urban legends without providing proof.

  19. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by grimwell · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You're willing to sacrifice the Brooklyn Bridge (spared from attack because of spying)

    From that statement, it sounds like you value the Brooklyn Bridge more than you value the Bill of Rights. Is that correct? An interesting choice but I would disagree with you. A thousand Brooklyn Bridges don't come close to the value of the Bill of Rights. Bridges are way easier to rebuild/restore than civil rights.

    The problem isn't fear that someone might listen in on a conversation to Iraq or Afghanistan, the problem is that "King" George couldn't be bothered to follow the law. FISA provides for retroactive wiretapping warrents; listen to who want and get a warrent later, but he couldn't even do that. The fact that the current sitting President commited a felony(and even admitted to it on national tv) and hasn't be arrested or impeached is the problem. The hub-bub about domestic spying is a disattraction away from the actual crime.

    And as for the "attack" on the Brooklyn Bridge.... Do you really believe the Brooklyn Bridge could be taken down with blowtorches?

    BBC article about Bush/NSA domestic spying

    From the article...
    "Several officials said the eavesdropping programme had helped uncover a plot by Iyman Faris, an Ohio trucker and naturalised citizen who pleaded guilty in 2003 to supporting al-Qaeda by planning to bring down the Brooklyn Bridge with blowtorches.

    US DoJ statement about Iyman Faris

    From the US Dept. of Justice...
    According to Faris' admission, the operational leader then told Faris that al Qaeda was planning two simultaneous attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C. The al Qaeda leader spoke with Faris about destroying a bridge in New York City by severing its suspension cables, and tasked Faris with obtaining the equipment needed for that operation.

    Faris admitted that upon returning to the United States from Pakistan in April 2002, he researched "gas cutters" - the equipment for severing bridge suspension cables


    I have a hard time believing a bunch of guys with blowtorches could cut enough cables on the bridge to make it fall. I'm going to go out on a limb and say someone would stop them well before they even got close.

    Please make an effort to see past the talking heads and the spin. Commit some time to researching events, you'll be better informed and the world might be a better place for it.

    --
    If the govt becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law, it invites man to become his own law, it invites anarchy
  20. Re:Unlike you, so much the same... by colinrichardday · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The President took an oath of office to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution, not the Brooklyn Bridge.

  21. Hypocracy by MarkusQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it amusing how the new school "conservatives" (I'm an old school conservative) are so gung-ho about strict interpretation of the constitution, and not "deriving" governmental authority on abstruse theories (commerce clause, anyone?) but they are willing to turn a blind eye to plain language when it suits them:
    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.

    Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

    A vaguely remember when conservatives were in favor of limiting government, especially the federal government, and most especially the executive branch. Seems like, what, maybe five years ago they just dropped that long standing pillar of conservative ideology, along with fiscal restraint and sound judgment. Now the "conservatives" are all about a nanny state on steroids that spends like a drunken sailor and treats the constitution like a "quaint" piece of litter from the past, to be ignored when it doesn't suit them.

    I almost wonder if perhaps they never really were conservative in the first place, and just used us in a cynical grab for power.

    --MarkusQ