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NASA To Push Human Spaceflight

b00le wrote to mention a New Scientist article in which NASA chief Mike Griffin says that human spaceflight should be NASA's top priority. From the article: "Griffin countered that the same loss of expertise threatened NASA's human spaceflight programme, which had served to define the US as a world 'superpower'. He said NASA lost a substantial fraction of skilled engineers during a six-year gap between the end of the Apollo programme in 1975 and the first space shuttle flight in 1981. Letting the human spaceflight programme 'atrophy' after Apollo damaged the agency for three decades, he said."

19 of 84 comments (clear)

  1. Support? by Agent00Wang · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why I personally am pleased with the idea of a continued push for manned space flight, I feel like the public support just isn't there. There just isn't the widespread public support that there was in the 60s. What we need is an evil competitor.

    --
    NINJA SPIRIT - The Ancient Art of Insanity
    1. Re:Support? by Rhoon · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Article cites a senator saying that China will be on the moon in 2017... Do you have any bigger "Evil" competitors in mind?

      I wasn't a big supporter of the new Administrator at NASA when he was appointed, but after this, I may have to review what I originally thought about him. I'm a big supporter of manned space flight, it should be NASA's #1 priority to get humans permanently into space and living on the moon, then Mars.

      I'll even volunteer to be one of the first inhabitants of this brave "New World"

      --
      "If all the world's a stage, I want to operate the trap door." - Paul Beatty
    2. Re:Support? by discontinuity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Article cites a senator saying that China will be on the moon in 2017... Do you have any bigger "Evil" competitors in mind?

      I don't think we ever can spin China as our "evil" rival. We're just too tied to them economically. If Washington starts presenting China too strongly in this way, then China just threatens to make it harder for US companies to get to its goods/consumers. As more time passes, they will wield even more such power. The USSR was essentially isolated from us and that made it easy for the US gov't to propagansize against them. Apparently, China's cultural isolationism isn't enough.

      I suppose a grassroots type of "evil-China" movement could emerge. But I don't see that happening any more than it already has when our economy is so tied to theirs. Too many people will want to avoid pissing them off.

      Any space race we have with China will be "friendly".

    3. Re:Support? by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      China, despite the rhetoric it sometimes uses, is now becoming a capitalist country. There is no great ideological divide spliting the world into two. China might be the next big boy on the block, and there is bound to be a natural competition between superpowers, but it is not the polorized world of the cold war. It is not the great battle of civilizations and ideologies.

      Lenin said that the irresistable forces of history would garantee that Socialism would be more scientificly advanced then Capitalism - This is one of the fundamental reasons for supporting a Socialist economy. By winning the space race, it was a way to discredit Socialism and the historical determinism of Marxism-Leninism. The U.S. sending men to the moon first destroyed people's faith in the Soviet system. But, since we share the same ideology as China, there is nothing to be gained in some grand struggle by going into space.

      In a capitalist society, if they build a superior rocket system, we can just BUY it from China (the same way they buy Boeing jets from us). It isn't a crushing blow to our economic system.

  2. knowledge retaining by cwtrex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is another word for it, but it is great to see more and more companies start to focus on lost knowledge. I'd like to believe that the tech industry in both programming, help desk, and other fields focus on retaining this with benefits and such but with the eweeks, etc that I read and working where I currently do, I sometimes wonder. But as an American, it makes me proud that NASA finally has an intelligent leader (one whom I hope provides a space boost not only in America but an extra boost for other existing agencies across the world).

  3. Griffin was the right choice. by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The more I hear Griffin speak, the more I think he was the perfect choice to head up NASA. The guy knows exactly what needs to get done, isn't afraid to push what needs to be done, is able to eloquently express why it needs to be done, and yet is respectful of the role he plays in the government without becoming a political shill.

    About this particular story, he's right about needing human spaceflight. Every time we decide to push back on human space flight, we further reduce the ability of science programs to do their work. New technologies that could have been developed to get science packages off the ground and into space faster and cheaper get lost because there's no push for more advanced vehicles and technology. I don't know about anyone else, but I pray for the day when science packages based on reconfigurable standard designs can be simply and inexpensively launched from a space station. (A la Star Trek probes.) The mass production would allow us to launch more probes for less, and the orbital launch would save tens of millions on each probe. Thus instead of spending 20 years preparing for a single mission, we'll be able to reduce each mission to as little as 5 years (or less!) preparation time.

    1. Re:Griffin was the right choice. by meringuoid · · Score: 4, Informative
      I pray for the day when science packages based on reconfigurable standard designs can be simply and inexpensively launched from a space station. (A la Star Trek probes.) The mass production would allow us to launch more probes for less, and the orbital launch would save tens of millions on each probe.

      You're right about mass production, but how do you get 'em to the space station in the first place? Still need the rocket from Earth - unless you have an asteroidal or lunar industrial facility capable of building the things from raw materials.

      Mass production of standard probes might well be a good idea, though. The Mariner probes of the 70s were big successes, and ESA has been doing something similar lately - Venus Express (enroute) is the same basic design as the current Mars Express. Just swap out the experiment modules on the same basic spacecraft. Probably not as helpful with landers, which have to handle different gravities, atmospheres etc. dependent on target, but it would be well worth establishing a network of cheap Orbital Observer probes around the solar system.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    2. Re:Griffin was the right choice. by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problem is that probes are mostly *not* bulk material. They're mostly intricate components. Perhaps if you were talking about exporting girders or sheet metal to help build a base on Mars you might have a point, but even then it's doubtful.

      Lets eliminate aluminum from the picture right now. First off, it eats up gobs of energy - so much that a typical aluminum production facility on Earth often has a large nuclear or hydroelectric plant nearby whose energy it gobbles up as fast as it can get it. Energy on the moon will be *expensive* as heck, because the price of getting infrastructure to the moon has to be amortized, and maintenance prices will be obscene due to labor and parts costs. But just to make it more obvious that this won't happen, aluminum refining involves cryolite. There's almost no fluorine on the moon, and the cryolite *does* get consumed (not as fast as the bauxite, but still at a reasonable clip). Yes, you could recover it, but that makes it even more expensive. Not going to happen.

      Iron refining? Get rid of any notions of recovering oxides; it's only cheap on Earth because we can reduce it with coal, and have a nice convenient atmosphere on hand. There's no coal on hand, no atmosphere, nor most of the fluxing agents. Not going to happen. Now, on the moon, there are very small amounts of elemental iron which could be recovered with magnets. This could be melted and wouldn't need to be reduced. However, this is iron, not steel. There's almost no carbon to work into it. So, it manages to be both heavy *and* weak. You might as well send aluminum from Earth rather than export that, although it might be useful for lunar base construction if you have excess power (see the points for aluminum).

      Other metals on the moon are just as bad (for example, I can't even imagine titanium refining on the surface). The only thing that I can think of that would potentially make metal production on the moon realistic is direct metal oxide electrolysis (for which there has been some recent progress on), but even still, you need the oodles of power (and the price problems with that have already been mentioned). Unfortunately, the surface of the moon is extremely non-diverse. If you want a limited selection of ceramics, it can't be beat, but apart from that, it's not exactly a good production facility.

      --
      You can't change that... by gettin' all... bendy.
    3. Re:Griffin was the right choice. by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I disagree. Manned spaceflight is a political vision, not a scientific one. Bush and Griffin are gutting real science to focus on fairly pointless goals, from the perspective of science.

      Who are we trying to impress by putting a creature that's not well adapted to space, in space? The universe? I'd rather learn more about the universe, thanks.

  4. Missing the Point by shma · · Score: 3, Insightful



    Griffin defended the agency's 2007 budget proposal, announced on 6 February, at a hearing before the US House of Representatives' science committee. The $16.8 billion budget includes $5.3 billion for science in 2007 but calls for $3.1 billion in cuts to science programmes by 2010 compared to projections made in the 2006 budget request.

    Despite all the sybolism associated with sending people out into space, it's just not worth cancelling so many science programs. This related story details exactly what they're planning on cutting and states that from 2008 to 2011 science spending will increase by just 1% each year (is that even enough to keep up with inflation?). Is it really that important to send people back to the moon or to Mars?

    --
    I came here for a good argument
  5. Room for the Private Sector by Billosaur · · Score: 2, Insightful
    During the hearing, science committee member Bart Gordon expressed concern over human spaceflight "cannibalising" other NASA missions in this way. But Griffin pointed out that science had grown from 24% to 32% of NASA's overall budget over the last 15 years, carving its extra funding from the human spaceflight programme: "When that was happening, no one complained, though human spaceflight was suffering." That prompted Gordon to interrupt, emphasising: "No one complained."

    "Touché," Griffin responded. "I'm complaining now."

    And this would be invaluable in a) reviving NASA's flagging image and b) allowing the private sector to take a more active role in spaceflight. The private groups are right now trying to make their living off of space tourism and the like, but I think that's the wrong tack. Science and exploration are what drives public opinion - remember when the first pictures of Jupiter came back from the Voyager probes? Small space companies would be well to consider trying to develop non-military launch vehicles to enable scientific expeditions to be launched cheaply and efficiently, with an eye toward adopting that technology toward getting people into space. After all, space toursist will have to have someplace to go, which means space stations, which won't be built by cargo hauled in space planes, but by good old-fashioned expendable boosters.

    --
    GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
  6. Heavy editing by b00le · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually what I submitted was something entirely different: I highlighted Griiffin's comment that "NASA's human spaceflight programme ... had served to define the US as a world 'superpower."' (As if that were what NASA is for!) I wished to emphasise that this focus on human spaceflight was at the expense of real science, and quoted Louis Friedman, director of the Planetary Society, who said: "I would almost describe it as 'anti-science NASA' now". My point was that NASA is sacrificing substance for style - or politics for science.

    Maybe Zonk works for NASA, or the US Government - certainly he spun the story in a way that would make Scott McLellan proud. It's one thing for /. editors to edit submissions, but if they're going to wholly distort my meaning I'd rather they took my name off the story, thanks all the same.

    1. Re:Heavy editing by jguthrie · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, helping to make the US a world 'superpower' is what NASA is for. That is why it was created from the NACA, which also wasn't particularly science-oriented (but which was technology-oriented, although I expect most people couldn't tell the difference.) NASA is, after all, an arm of the US government and, therefore, is a political entity. It always has been.

      I also bristle at Dr. Friedman's quote. At NASA, spaceflight, especially manned spaceflight, has never really been about science, but has always had a strong political component. That's why I kept telling people to write their congresscritters to get funding for the initiatives proposed a few years back. NASA does, or doesn't do, what it does, or doesn't do, primarily for political reasons, not technical or scientific reasons. The "now" implies that there was some time in the past where science drove spaceflight at NASA and I don't think that time ever existed.

      I do have some sympathy with the fact that the meaning of your submission was changed. That's a bummer, dude. At least you got a chance to correct it.

    2. Re:Heavy editing by b00le · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, helping to make the US a world 'superpower' is what NASA is for.

      I take your point. The sad thing is that NASA also does, or did, a lot of important science, (by mistake? for no good reason?) and that is being pushed aside:

      Delayed indefinitely - the Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF), a mission to detect and study Earth-like planets

      Delayed by about three years - the Space Interferometry Mission (SIM), designed to map stars with unprecedented accuracy and search for planets slightly larger than Earth will now launch no earlier than 2015

      Cancelled - four to six 1.8-metre "outrigger" telescopes designed to bolster the twin 10-metre Keck telescopes in Hawaii. The outriggers would have searched for planets and imaged newborn stars

      Delayed indefinitely - the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), a 2.5-metre infrared telescope built into a Boeing 747 plane, will be put under "review" because it is behind schedule. It has been given no funding for the foreseeable future

      Delayed indefinitely - NASA's cosmology programme, "Beyond Einstein", is under review. Two of its missions - LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna), to search for ripples in space-time called gravitational waves, and Constellation-X, to study black holes - will be delayed indefinitely

      Cancelled/Delayed indefinitely - Mars research has been cut by $243.3 million to $700.2 million. This reflects the cancellation or indefinite postponement of missions such as the Mars Sample Return Mission and the Mars Telecommunications Orbiter

      Cut - solar system research, largely in astrobiology, has been cut by $96.5 million to $273.6 million

      All this to pay for a shuttle system already slated for retirement, a Space Station with no clear mission, a return to the moon, which will be fun but little more than a stunt, and a manned mission to Mars which is not going to happen, not in the foreseeable future. How does this help to make the US a world 'superpower'? (Never mind whether that in itself is a good idea.)

      Did the Mars Rovers do nothing for America's standing? Did anyone notice the enormous amount of attention that was paid (at least in Europe) to the return of the Stardust mission? Right now, nobody can be in much doubt about how powerful the US is - the doubt is all about how wise.

  7. The fantasy of human space flight. by qualico · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What I find so fascinating about humans in space is that there really is *no* space for us humans.

    The living conditions are horrific.

    Star Trek has really lobotomized the public about what it will be like to live in space; at least for the near future.

    The MIR station had over 200 organisms growing on the crystal port window.
    The smell inside was like a dirty locker room full of moldy socks.
    The moon is like living in an ashtray.
    No showers, no proper waste disposal.
    Humans slough off 3 grams of skin per day, never mind shaving your face.
    Where does all that go without gravity to conveniently collect it?
    Breathing that conglomerate into your lungs is very unhealthy.
    Sweating is a big problem with water loss adding to the Petri dish of the living space.
    The list goes on with all the health concerns and morphing changes ones body goes through.

    Space is *not* as glamorous as we are lead to believe.

    1. Re:The fantasy of human space flight. by iamlucky13 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What I find so fascinating about settling the Oregon territory is that there really is *no* space for us humans.

      The living conditions are horrific.

      The game The Oregon Trail has really lobotomized the public about what it will be like to live near the Pacific Ocean; at least for the near future.

      Covered wagons often had zillions of organisms growing on their covers.
      The smell inside was like a dirty locker room full of moldy socks.
      The weather is like living under a waterfall.
      No showers, no proper waste disposal.
      Never mind shaving your face.
      Breathing that prairie dust into your lungs crossing the midwest is very unhealthy. (You don't suppose the ISS has filters though, do you?)
      Sweating is a big problem with water loss leading to dehydration and diarhea.
      Crossing the Rocky Mountains is nearly impossible
      Some of the Indians are unfriendly
      There's a big volcano right along side the Columbia River
      The list goes on with all the health concerns and morphing changes ones body goes through.

      The Pacific Northwest is *not* as glamorous as we are lead to believe.
      Personally, I don't ever want to leave the pacific northwest. The pioneers were willing to face a little adversity to settle this region and make it possible to live comfortably here. I see no reason why we wouldn't eventually be able to accomplish the same in space (although the current challenges are far from trivial).
    2. Re:The fantasy of human space flight. by slavemowgli · · Score: 2

      That's a pretty ridiculous comment really, and it shows that you don't actually understand what the grandparent was getting at. The pacific northwest (to stay with your example) always was a place that was not intrinsically hostile to human life (or life in general) - the only problem was getting there (especially with all those pesky natives thinking that the pioneers didn't have the dog-given right to steal their land and kill them).

      Space, be it the moon, Mars, or any other part of it, is completely and utterly different from that.

      --
      quidquid latine dictum sit altum videtur.
  8. Wrong idea by FridayBob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hate to disagree with this sort of idea -- going back to the Moon and everything sounds like so much fun -- but this is obviously all going to go nowhere. When push comes to shove, economic realities (not to mention Congress) simply won't allow Bush's grandiose Moon-Mars plan to get off the ground, or maybe LEO at best. It's all far too expensive and Dubya knows it, but he'll be long gone by the time NASA comes asking for the really big bucks. Then it'll be the next guy's fault for shooting it down.

    Oh, the government could pay for it easily if they decided to shrink military spending by something like only 10 or 15%, but you know that isn't going to happen. There are way too many terrorists out there who are just be waiting to pounce at the first sign of weakness, so we'd better not give them the impression that our new fleet of F-22 Raptor's won't be ready on time! (haw).

    I say NASA should concentrate on doing more with less and stick to stuff like Mars rovers and Titan landers. Hell, really great science projects like the JIMO mission and the Terrestrial Planet Finder have been scrapped, and for what? In the end, it'll turn out to be for nothing. We'll just be left with a bunch of expensive plans that are never going to fly outside of a computer.

  9. Re:If you want to learn more about the universe... by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "If you want to learn more about the universe, go out there and personallly and look."

    This has got to be about the silliest thing I've ever heard on slashdot. By building giant telescopes and machines to capture radiation from space, we ARE looking. Your insinuation that sending a person into orbit, the moon, or even mars is somehow superior to that is nuts.

    "One geologist on site with comparatively primitive tools would learn more in 1 month than all of the missions all the nations on Earth have sent to Mars so far."

    And getting that geologist there and back will cost so much and require so much time that for the same amount of money in less time, we could design countless landers and robots to do all his work before he even got there.

    "People who believe we can do everything with science packages are the same people who believe that they can understand humans by watching "Reality TV"; they don't see that intermediation by a poor technology results in poorer results."

    But not that much poorer. Certainly not enough to justify all the extra pointless expense. And "the universe" is, well, a bit bigger than our solar system IMHO.