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Invasion of the Body Snatchers

theodp writes "Newsweek reports that a grim trade in stolen human tissue isn't just the stuff of Robin Cook novels. Demand for the tissue, which is used in such procedures as joint and heart-valve replacements, back surgery, dental implants and skin grafts, has driven the price for a single harvested body up to $7,000. Many unsuspecting recipients are now rushing to doctors to be tested for tainted tissue."

21 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. I don't care if it's abby normal by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not giving my brain back.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  2. How the hell do you test for tainted tissue? by rincebrain · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Honestly, how do you tell the difference between good tissue from a legitimate source and good tissue from an illegal source? If they didn't fuck up, conceivably you won't notice...

    --
    It's only an insult if it's not true.
    1. Re:How the hell do you test for tainted tissue? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You're actually asking two different questions:
      1. How the hell do you test for tainted tissue?
      2. how do you tell the difference between good tissue from a legitimate source and good tissue from an illegal source?


      The answer to #1, is that you do blood tests and/or biopsies. If the donor had some unfortunate disease or genetic disorder, it might show up.

      The answer to #2... you wouldn't be able to tell the difference, if the tissues are "good". HOWEVER, if the tissues were "good", then there would be no reason to illegally harvest it.

      I have a friend who used to work for several years as a 'technican' at a non-profit tissue harvesting company. They have a looooooong list of factors that will disqualify a candidate. Age, (il)legal drug use, travel history, medical history and more. Any tissues from those people are bad.

      I told her about this story and her reply kinda shocked me: "Yea, I'm not surprised, nothing those guys [funeral home & morgue directors] do surprises me."

      I know a lot more about the business than I'd like to, but I'll stop here to keep it short.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
  3. #%^&*! lawyers by w.timmeh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lawyers for all the men have insisted their clients did nothing illegal

    Forging death certificates? Supplying stolen, possibly diseased, human tissue to medical facilities, which presumably are going to give it to patients who are already ill? And they argue that there's nothing illegal about this?
    The lawyers themselves should almost be on trial.

  4. 10 things I hate about deciet... by Neoprofin · · Score: 4, Funny

    I thought a kidney was 10K easily. TV has lied to me and those student loans are only getting bigger.

  5. Taint? by tonygent · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd be pretty pissed if someone used taint tissue on me too!

  6. Oh crap... by Firethorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Makes me hope for a day when cloning techniques allow replacements to be grown from your own cells.

    Of course, that still won't stop sh*t like this. Part of this problem stems from the fact that we're so paranoid about human parts(mostly deservably), that demand outstrips supply enough to inflate values into the stratosphere.

    There's always somebody willing to save a buck by introducing or substituting substandard materials.

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  7. $7k, huh? by NerveGas · · Score: 2, Insightful


        I've been in a certain central-american country where they'd kill you for your passport, because they could sell it fo a measly $500.

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  8. Hearsay - from 1987, for what it's worth by GuyFawkes · · Score: 4, Informative

    No names and no pack drill.

    I worked for a man who was incredibly rich and extremely well connected, there might have been things he couldn't buy, like some countries, due to lack of money, and there was one thing he could not buy in reality, which was sight for his blind daughter...

    However he did tell me very matter of factly that when you were a millionaire it was a simple matter of going to miami where jewish doctors (I'm repeating what I was told, so I'm not going to alter it to remove any racial / religious references in a bid to make it more credible etc) would sell you any transplantable organ or tissue you liked, at a price, harvested from medically screened live donors, said donors being sourced in south america.

    A healthy 20 year old heart, chosen to match your tissue etc etc etc

    He was as matter of facts about things that were just there and available to the super rich as we would be about a 1U web server, it's there if you want it.

    I doubt the actual true non politically correct market value of a single average human life has increased any in the intervening 19 years.

    --
    http://slashdot.org/~GuyFawkes/journal
    1. Re:Hearsay - from 1987, for what it's worth by eck011219 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Gotta say, my opinions have changed since I had a child.

      If I were in more dire straits than I am and needed to weigh a grim future for my child against my own ability to supply several body parts that would net enough to feed her until adulthood, it would genuinely be a tough choice. Desperation breeds ingenuity (or moral flexibility), in a sense.

      This is not to say that I am in that situation or that I need to do this - all I'm saying is that there are countless outside influences that could make you willingly apply for something like this. Alastair Cooke and his unwilling counterparts (now THAT'S a funny word in all of this) notwithstanding, I bet there are plenty of people who really see value in the ability to sell organs. Be it through desperation or greed or whatever, it kind of boils down to just another commodity like livestock, grain, or intellectual property. We do what we needs to for our families, and poverty or desperation or boredom dictates how far we will go.

      --
      It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  9. Tissue matching and the immune system by Quirk · · Score: 2, Informative
    Patients needing transplants must contend with their own immune systems rejecting transplants. The immune system has a self/nonself approach to tissue. Matching tissue as close as possible to lower the possibility of tissue rejection amounts to looking for a 1 in 100,000 match.

    From the pdf file the_immune_system:

    Immunology and Transplants

    Each year thousands of American lives are prolonged by transplanted organs -- kidney,heart,lung,liver,and pancreas.For a transplant to "take," however,,the body 's natural tendency to rid itself of foreign tissue must be overridden. One way,tissue typing ,makes sure markers of self on the donor 's tissue are as similar as possible to those of the recipient.Each cell has a double set of 6 major tissue antigens,and each of the antigens exists, in different individuals,in as many as 20 varieties.The chance of 2 people having identical transplant antigens is about 1 in 100,000.

    Transplant patients must first overcome these odds. If it were me I think my tendency would be to breathe a sigh of relief at having found donor tissue and that relief might make me tend to put questions about tissue health on the back burner.

    --
    "Academicians are more likely to share each other's toothbrush than each other's nomenclature."
    Cohen
  10. Tainted tissue by thewiz · · Score: 2, Informative

    For those of you who wonder about how they test for "tainted" tissue, it's rather easy:
    Does the patient now have a disease that they didn't have before the transplant? Were they at risk to contract the disease independently of the transplant? If someone who has been married for 50 years suddenly shows up with AIDS, hepititis, etc. it's a pretty good bet it's from the transplant and not risky sexual behaviour. You assess the patient and see if a new condition they are experiencing is due to lifestyle or other factors.

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
  11. The proper term is... by slashname3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The proper term for this practice is organlegging, not body snatching. Read Larry Niven to see where this may go.

  12. Better to Give Than to Receive by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Every organ transplant recipient should be strongly pressured to donate all their own organs when they die, if they're in acceptable condition. And the transplanting doctors should share some of the money they receive for the operation with the donor's family (or other beneficiary). The death of the donor should be sufficient prohibition for selling their organs. If it's not, the indestructible illegal trade will offer a market anyway.

    Along these lines, I don't know why there's always such a severe blood shortage. Most people receiving blood transfusions schedule their surgery weeks or months in advance. It only takes a couple of weeks for drawn blood to regenerate. They should all have drawn the maximum they can handle from the moment their requirements are known until their surgery. And after they recover, they should submit even more. They should count primarily on their own autologous donations, which tax the healthcare system so much less by "matching the donor" without extensive tests and mistakes, as well as leaving the donations of other people alone. Everyone who receives blood from a stranger even once should have to donate at least once a year for several following years, health permitting. Maybe they should receive discounts on their own care when "giving back", maybe they should be required to donate if "in the system" for receiving from strangers. But there's absolutely no reason that scheduled blood demands should offer anything but a pool of donors, instead of the overwhelming demand we see now.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Better to Give Than to Receive by martinX · · Score: 3, Informative

      I live in Australia where the Australian Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service (ARCBTS) collects and co-ordinates blood donations.

      In the 80s - 90s, I worked in a pathology lab where we both screened the donors and crossmatched for recipients. This was when HIV was well established to be a bit more than "teh ghey dizzez" and the Next Big Worry was Hep C, for which there wasn't a reliable antigen test at the time (remember, cost is everything - a $100 test might not be used for a disease with 0.1% incidence because of the massive cost of it).

      The subject of autologous transfusions came up often, and the ARCBTS was generally against it for several reasons:
      - patient selection
      - the logistics of collection
      - the logistics of storage
      - the logistics of giving it back

      Selection
      Who is able to donate blood prior to surgery? Who isn't? The very old and the very young can't. Those with anaemia can't, neither can those undergoing chemo or radiotherapy. Those with blood-borne diseases shouldn't. Obviously only reasonably health people having elective surgery can. Smallish pool of people that.

      Do they need to give blood? Depends on the type of surgery. Most surgery doesn't require a blood transfusion unless something goes wrong. Some surgery (open heart, for example) requires more blood than a single person can be expected to give.

      Collection:
      Since 99% of donations are from anonymous donors, it would be difficult to segregate directed donations to ensure they don't get lost in the system. At the moment, a bag of O+ is just a bag of O+. Once it's cleared, it doesn't matter who it's from or where it ends up as long as it gets transfused into a compatible recipient. Having to track each bag individually would add enormously to the cost of collection, as well as increase the chance of "lost" bags. Just like luggage, these things happen. Also, bags may get mislabelled. If there's a group mismatch, these things will be picked up on crossmatching, but if the're not different groups, then the patient will receive someone else's blood. Because of this, I would never issue autologous blood without performing a crossmatch, so there's no cost saving to be found by using autologous.

      These hassles can be overcome, but it's a cost issue.

      Storage:
      Blood is usually separated into plasma which is frozen (I can't remember how long fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is good for - it's a couple of years. hey, it's been a while since I worked in the field...) and red cells, which are refrigerated. The red cells are only good for a month, and even then a month is stretching it. The general rule is not to transfuse someone until they need two units, so a single unit donation that's to be refrigerated is useless. It would be medically negligent to get more than monthly donations from someone prior to surgery, since they'd be going into surgery with volumetric anaemia so you'd have to begin the process quite a few months prior.

      Red cells can be successfully frozen, but the process is more difficult than that required by FFP, as is the thawing process. It requires labs to have more expensive equipment, preparing for transfusions will take longer (have to thaw out the cells), and if the surgery is cancelled at the last minute, then I don't think re-freezing the cells would be an option.

      Giving it back:
      The blood will still have to be crossmatched, assuming it can be thawed in time. Surgery schedules get moved all the time, not necessarily for the benefit of the blood transfusion staff.

      Although your idea is meritorious and seems logical, it would be difficult and expensive to implement.

      --
      When they came for the communists, I said "He's next door. Take him away. Goddam commies."
  13. Re:Huh... by Thing+1 · · Score: 2, Funny
    [...] a lot of people find religion in prison.

    Huh. Makes sense. Yeah, when I'm getting plowed in the ass daily, I'll make up some invisible friend in the sky who did this to me. Then, when I meet him, I'll kill him.

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  14. tissue donation an option for many more than organ by mkstowegnv · · Score: 2, Informative

    The most tragic outcome of this story is that it might discourage tissue and organ donation. The advantages of tissue donation in particular are not as widely known as they should be. Where organ donation requires tissue type matching, tissue donation does not, and tissue donation is an option for far more people who want to make a contribution after death (including the elderly and many who are in very poor shape at the time of death). It can be an option for those dying at home under hospice care. Tissue donation can benefit 50-100 people.

    http://shareyourlife.org/

    http://organdonor.gov/

    http://www.rtix.com/index.cfm

    http://lifecell.com/

    http://www.cryolife.com/



  15. Illegal harvesting can pay the donor or kin by TimFreeman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    >...if the tissues were "good", then there would be no reason to illegally harvest it.

    If it's harvested illegally, the donor or the donor's next-of-kin can get paid. Otherwise under present US law they can't. Getting paid would motivate people to donate who would not otherwise donate.

    Thus, illegally harvesting good tissue for transplant makes excellent economic sense and would save lives. Unfortuntely, since the transaction is illegal, contract law doesn't apply and it's hard to get a positive reputation without getting caught. It's a shame that legislators are so willing to make laws that obviously cause the death of innocent people, and that voters are stupid enough to tolerate that behavior.

  16. Re:Huh... by c_forq · · Score: 3, Informative

    I think a bigger factor is that Christian's send many people to talk to prisoners, and forgiveness of sins helps deal with guilt or crimes committed (and the day of judgements helps with dealing with enemies, being able to think they will eventually get what they deserve). I know Nation is Islam has had many people join out of prison (their programs to help ex-convicts stay out of jail and gang deterrence programs are probably major factors in that), I don't know about Islam in general though.

    --
    Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
  17. they don't even need to kill you by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Funny

    They just pretend to pick you up for some casual sex, but then when you fall asleep in the hotel they perform surgery, snatch your kidneys, and into the bathtub full of ice you go... It's true! This happened to a friend of someone who sent me an email....

  18. Re:What about the blood?? by pair-a-noyd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about the blood?? You felt safer receiving that from another person??

    Absolutely not. That didn't happen either. Never will.

    Before the surgery I stockpiled my own blood, one unit per week, I had 5 units of my own blood on standby in case I needed it during the surgery.

    I thought of all these things before hand.

    I also carry a card in my wallet stating that in case of emergency I refuse blood, plasma, tissue or body parts from anyone other than my blood relatives.
    If it means the difference between taking a transfusion from the public blood supply or laying there and dying, I choose to die. I refuse anonymous donations of anything going into my body. This also includes bio-engineered body parts like pig and mouse freakshow parts. No animal parts, no thanks.

    And no, I'm not a religious fanatic, I'm an Atheist 101%.

    Why? Because I don't want to catch any of the hundreds of disgusting diseases currently available through blood transfusions and organ/tissue donations.
    Thanks, but no thanks.