Slashdot Mirror


Supreme Court Declines to Hear Obscenity Case

Justice is reporting that Monday the Supreme Court declined to hear the obscenity case of Nitke v. Gonzales. From the article: "Even in our federal system of government, the law concerning obscenity is a legal oddity. A photograph that in New York would be considered protected speech under the First Amendment could in Alabama be considered obscene, making the photographer and distributors subject to felony charges. That's a consequence of the Supreme Court's landmark 1973 case, Miller v. California, in which the court ruled that obscenity was essentially a subjective judgment, and called for prosecutors, judges and juries to apply 'community standards' in determining what speech was obscene and what was protected. In the age of the Internet, a new issue has been raised - if something considered free speech in New York is accessible in Alabama, where it's considered obscene, what standard should be used? By rejecting the case, the Supreme Court has left that question open."

16 of 486 comments (clear)

  1. The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful


    The Supreme Court has taken about 500 steps backward in destroying the shackles of the federal government -- it has allowed so many unconstitutional programs, laws and taxes to stay on the books. This is a step forward.

    The Constitution never intended to allow the federal government to regulate commerce (except in true imports and exports). The federal government was given the power to regulate the states -- to prevent them from tariffs, embargoing or taxing imports and exports between states. The interstate commerce clause is very clear when you review what the framers debated -- they wanted freedom in trade within the Republic.

    Obscenity is and should always be defined by the community -- preferably by the household. What disgusts me should have no effect on what you like -- true freedom means allowing (if not accepting) others to do what they want as long as they don't harm your body or your property. Porn doesn't harm me, so I can not speak out against it. I am free to tell people on my property to leave if they decide they want to look at porn or talk about it on my land.

    The community and the state (and the people!) are given the power to define all of the following:

    1. Murder
    2. Obscenity
    3. Wealth Distribution (taxes)
    4. Theft
    5. Rape

    None of these are to be controlled by the Federal government. None of them should.

    Supreme Court +1

    1. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by LordKazan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Excuse me - but your post is not Insightful - infact it's not even FACTUAL. Furthermore the "republicans have controlled" the supreme court for a long time - 7 to 2 Republican vs Democratic appointees.

      If you think the Republicans are about small government, states rights, fiscal responibility and personal responsibility then you are SORELY mistaken and haven't been paying the slightest bit of attention to the current Republican President and his republican congress - nor have you paid attention to the last two republican presidents before him.

      The last real Republican was Eisenhower.

      --
      If you cannot keep politics out of your moderation remove yourself from the Mod Lottery.. NOW!
    2. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by general_re · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Obscenity is and should always be defined by the community...

      I don't think you've thought this through at all. What happens when the people of my community decide that your website, published by you from your community, is obscene and worthy of prosecution? What happens when my community issues a warrant for your arrest?

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    3. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by dada21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think you've thought this through at all. What happens when the people of my community decide that your website, published by you from your community, is obscene and worthy of prosecution? What happens when my community issues a warrant for your arrest?

      I think this is a very important discussion to bring up, actually.

      My view is that the manufacturer of any marketable product (including information) should not be held liable for their product as long as the product is legal within their community. If someone wants to transfer it out of the community, they take the responsibility for it.

      With data, we normally think of the ISP as the transporter, yet we shouldn't The ISP to me is the equivalent of a roadway -- sure they're driving the truck, but it is the end purveyor of the goods that is requesting the transfer. Just as UPS shouldn't be held liable for what they transport, I don't think the ISP should be either.

      In the end, the person bringing porn into a community that criminalizes it has to make the decision to move or change the local law.

    4. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by general_re · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You know, we wouldn't play along if the Iranians demanded that we hand over someone from California for publishing material offensive to Islam. Why on earth should we play along when the citizens of Biblethump, Tennessee demand that the same Californian be handed over for offending them?

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    5. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by garyrich · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm going to at least partially disagree with this statement:

      "In the end, the person bringing porn into a community that criminalizes it has to make the decision to move or change the local law."

      In the common example of someone downloading porn that's legal where it was produced but ilegal locally you have bypassed the community entirely. The inside of my house should not be governed by the community standards, only the community should.

      The only case where the community has "standing" is if the material is somehow republished to the community. If you stick a monitor on your lawn with 24x7 porn playing on it, the community has a right to restict you from doing so. If you getting a copy of Playboy requires the local market to carry on the newstand - again the community has a right to have an opinion. So does the merchant.

      Maybe SCOTUS is looking for a better case. This one isn't great. From TFA her complaint was that it "was an unconstitutional violation of her First Amendment rights because it made her fear prosecution for publishing her work on the Internet." Her fear of prosecution does not give her "standing" in the legal sense. If she publishes and gets prosecuted in Alabama --- then she has standing and it's worth the courts time to bother with.

      --
      -- your Web browser is Ronald Reagan
    6. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward. by NastyNate · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In this case you imported the obscene material. You may be prosecuted in your community for it.

  2. insanity by mytrip · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The laws of one state being forced on another is not right. As much as I despise smut, if this continues, you're not safe anywhere except living offshore. Are you supposed to buy a list of ip addresses and where they go geographically and then firewall out other states or cities or something? This just isnt good.

    --
    Contrary to popular belief, Unix is user friendly. It just happens to be particular about who it makes friends with.
  3. Just the opposite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I don't know why you think this returns power to the community. It's just the opposite. This now gives the Feds permission to file federal obscenity charges against any site they wish. All the Feds have to do is find the most conservative community in the country, file the obscenity charges from that community, and then when the court looks at that community's standards they will find that the web site is indeed obscene by law.

    The Supreme Court just handed the federal government a big permission slip to overrule community standards in New York or LA or any other big city by applying some small town's standards everywhere.

  4. How about doing away with obscenity laws by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How about letting people say what they like? If it's inflammatory and an incitement to violence, then it's illegal because encouraging people to commit violent acts is a crime. But if it's just pictures of tits and men having sex with men, or Adolf Hitler, or a book about why you think Christianity, Islam, and Judiasm are all stupid and evil, then that's fine.

    If you don't like the offensive speech, don't listen to it. Otherwise, shut the fuck up. Community standards is just another way of saying that a significantly large group of people can bully everyone else into shutting up about what they want to say.

    1. Re:How about doing away with obscenity laws by bjdevil66 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you don't like the offensive speech, don't listen to it. Otherwise, shut the fuck up. Community standards is just another way of saying that a significantly large group of people can bully everyone else into shutting up about what they want to say.

      I guess you telling me to "shut the fuck up" isn't about bullying me into accepting your standard of expression then? People like you are exactly why vague, poorly written laws have to be there - in order to be fair to everyone.

      IMO, there is no solution for this problem because the problem goes beyond freedoms vs. censorship. It is much more basic than that - the majority doesn't care about other people enough to be tolerant of each others' wants/needs. Today it's all all about "me" and "what are MY rights?" - not about what someone else may want. If people were more kind and humble, and subsequently more tolerant of each other, they'd be the type of people that would respect each other enough to not be yelling "just shut up if you don't like it" at each other.

  5. Re:Laws are for People. Not the Internet. by x2A · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So who's breaking the law? The person with the computer, the ISP who the computer's connect to, the owner of the pipe bringing the "obscenity" across the state border, the ISP who's providing the bandwidth to the originating server, or the person who's providing the images (even if they're legal in the state where this person lives/hosts from)?

    --
    The revolution will not be televised... but it will have a page on Wikipedia
  6. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward.SO WRONG by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Obscenity is and should always be defined by the community -- preferably by the household.

    This thought is so very wrong!

    Your idea will allow the least tolerant person to define the standards for everyone else. Perhaps you mean they define it for their household, but if that's the case they'd never be in court. Community is too big and diverse to have exactly the same standard for every member and call it fair.

    What the law should say is that Smut cannot be forced on those not desiring it, however they must also take common sense steps to avoid it on their own.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  7. Re:Easy by symbolic · · Score: 4, Insightful


    It's a matter of "push" vs "pull" - if you happen upon some "obscene" content while actively pursuing content (not necessarily obscene), then you have nothing to say about it. If, on the other hand, I email you content that might be considered obscene, then I am soliciting you, and you might have a legitimate gripe. But merely encountering something you consider obscene isn't (or shouldn't be) actionable. Just acknowledge that we all share the same resources, and continue with what you were doing.

  8. Re:If you read the article, it isn't that bad... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Obscenity is not now, and never has been, protected speech under the first amendment. In fact, there are no constitional restrictions on laws to restrict obscenity even to adults. The only question is about the standard for obscenity, and "who decides"?

    Interesting. Could you point out where in the Constitution an exception is made for obsecne speech? The fact is the 1st Ammendment says "freedom of speech", and using the word "obscenity" to describe a particular kind of speech does not, by itself, create an exception.

    That said, I'm well aware and approving of some limits on speech. Yet these are exceptions we accept, not inherent exceptions in the 1st Ammendment, as there are none. The cliche yelling fire in a theatre, or slander, for example. However these both have real negative impacts on people. Obscenity laws do nothing but protect people from being offended. I don't see why we should accept this exception to free speech.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  9. Re:The Supreme Court takes a step forward.SO WRONG by jdavidb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you missed what he's saying. He's saying it should only be defined by a household, which is a small community. In other words, my wife and I decide whether or not our children will have access to porn, noone else. And we decide was does and does not constitute it (assuming such a distinction matters based on our first decision).

    What the law should say is that Smut cannot be forced on those not desiring it, however they must also take common sense steps to avoid it on their own.

    I am in complete agreement with that sentence and with the post you replied to.