Slashdot Mirror
How to Avoid Mobile Phone Interference w/ Speakers
EnzoTen asks: "Everyone has been sitting at their desk rockin, jamming, or groovin to their favorite tunes. You are in a trance, getting work done... then... BZZZPT... BZZTP..BTT.. BZZZZZZZZPTT... the blood curdling noise of your cell phone interferes with your desktop speakers playing 4 times the volume of your music and it takes everything in you not to flip your desk upside down, or throw your mobile phone across the room. Is there anyway to avoid mobile phones interfering with speakers? Are there speakers available that are shielded from this type of interference?"
it happens to me with my ATT/Cingular GSM phones and affects both of my car stereo systems and my desktop speakers, but not my hifi/amp setup. It's not as annoying as the submitter describes, but it's a very audible, very noticeable series of clicks and burps. Lasts about three seconds, every ten, fifteen minutes. I assume it's interference from some kind of GSM syncrohnisation signal, but I'm not an EE. :)
-EvilMagnus
There are two places you can solve this problem:
#1, get a better cell phone. With TDMA phones (GSM, D-AMPS, iDEN) you get a lot of noise as the transceiver switches on and off several times a second, transmitting at full power. iDEN phones (NexTel) have always been *by far* the worst about this, in my experience. If you get a CDMA phone (eg, Verizon), the phones on a cell share a common, continuous, low-level signal, which does not cause this kind of interference.
#2, shield your amplifier. (In cheap computer speakers, it's built into one of the speakers, or the subwoofer.) Surround it in tin foil, and ground the foil. Other possibilities are poor grounding on the signal wire - replace it with a shielded wire, and ground the shield to your computer's case and where it reaches the amp.
Just about everyone in Australia with a mobile phone (CDMA never took off here) has heard this sound.
Some phones seem to be worse than others. My Treo 600 is notorious for causing problems with CRT's, while lower end phones aren't.
GSM is a TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) system. This means a single physical channel is divided up in time for multiple people to share. A single physical channel is just a frequency range, such as 890-890.2 MHz. Each physical channel is divided up in time into what are called timeslots. Timeslots are grouped by 8's into what are called frames. Each timeslot lasts 0.577ms, and a frame is 4.615ms. When your phone is communicating with the base it is assigned a single timeslot in each frame. This means it is transmitting ON off off off off off off off ON off off... and the ON's are spaced 4.615ms apart (the frame duration). 1/4.615ms gives you 216.7Hz, which means that if (when?) it is picked up by other electronics, it is most definitely in the audio band and you will hear it. The RF transmissions die off very rapidly with distance from the antenna, which is why moving the phone a small distance away is sufficient. What else... when you hear the interference before receiving a call/SMS, this is what is happening 1) one or more base stations broadcast "hey you" to the geographic region where your phone is (your phone is always listening for this) 2) your phone contacts a specific base station requesting a channel (AUDIBLE) 3) the base station responds, assigning a channel 4) your phone goes to that channel, authenticates, etc. (AUDIBLE) 5) phone finally rings / SMS is sent