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Video Tape Recorder Unveiled 50 Years Ago

Argyle writes "50 years ago Ampex unveiled the first video tape recorder. TV Technology has an excellent story about the surprise launch of the video tape recorder, impacting almost every aspect of business, entertainment, and family life as we know it today. The enabler of the entire modern entertainment industry, the video tape recorder was was designed by only six men, Charles Ginsburg, Charles Anderson, Ray Dolby, Shelby Henderson, Alex Maxey, and Fred Pfost."

23 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Oh boy, first Pfost! by DurendalMac · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry, I couldn't resist that one.

  2. Re:Well okay... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Simple concept, complex implementation. If you RTFA you know that other companies were working on the same problem and didn't manage to pull it off. These six guys did the job and won the day for Ampex, which I only previously knew as the company that made the best vt220 clone I've ever used (ignorance abounds.)

    --
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  3. Waste of time... by evilviper · · Score: 4, Informative
    In an age when video cameras and recording devices are virtually everywhere, it's difficult to believe that it wasn't always possible to walk into a Wal-Mart or Best Buy store with $50 and leave with a new video recorder.

    Yes, difficult to believe... if you're 16 years old. Jesus, it was less than 20 years ago that VCRs became ubiquitous.

    The science of magnetically recording video images is so mature today that it's taken completely for granted,

    Tell that to someone without a DVR... I was just digitizing VHS tapes the other day, and the memories came flooding back, of eaten tapes, tons of visual glitches, tapes deteriorating from age or repeated recordings, etc. Magnetic tape recording seems very iffy, even today.

    That whole article is a waste of time. Extremely verbose and filled with hyperbole, and yet very little to say.

    I strongly recomend the (defacement-proof link) Wikipedia Ampex article which I found infinitely more informative and concise than this article, when I was reading up on the history of broadcast a few weeks ago.
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    1. Re:Waste of time... by mlewan · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "In an age when video cameras and recording devices are virtually everywhere, it's difficult to believe that it wasn't always possible to walk into a Wal-Mart or Best Buy store with $50 and leave with a new video recorder."

      "Yes, difficult to believe... if you're 16 years old. Jesus, it was less than 20 years ago that VCRs became ubiquitous."

      I'd guess it wouldn't help to be 16 years old. There were no VCRs around when I was a kid. There are hardly any VCRs around today either, as everything is replaced with DVDs. The only persons agreeing with the article author would be someone born around 1985 who tragically died around 2000, so they never got to see the DVD revolution.

    2. Re:Waste of time... by Matrix2110 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have not RTFA but your post bring back the hard memories...

      I had to go to work with 50lbs of recording machinery with another 20lbs of batteries in the snow...

      Those darn 2" recorders were so very heavy.

      Having said that, the current generation of camcorders and 5 megapixle cellphones don't know what they have in the palm of the hand.

      At least I know.

  4. Betamax by glas_gow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We had one of the first betamax videos when they came out. We had it for a couple of months ... during the world cup in Mexico my father sat up until 2am programming the thing to record every game. Then a few weeks later some ****ers broke into the house and stole the thing, along with all my father's world cup tapes. By that time VHS was taking over, and since we didn't know anyone who'd had a VHS stolen, we replaced those lovely DAT-like betamax tapes for the horror, the horror, of chewed VHS tape.

    Tape rules, bring back the audio cassette (only this time clean yer heads and don't use anything bigger than a C60).

  5. Re:Well okay... by Detritus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Simple concept? No, it isn't. Transverse recording is a major jump in technology from longitudinal recording. It enables head to tape speeds far in excess of that possible with longitudinal recording. It requires a complex rotating head assembly and very close attention to tape handling. A friend of mine used to use one of these beasties, modified for improved performance, to record image data from the LANDSAT-1 satellite. It was the only tape machine that could do the job.

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  6. Cool article: disruptive technology by AaronLawrence · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is cool because it reminds us what can happen when a *real* innovation is created, instead of version X+1 of existing software program with new feature Y.

    People go crazy, you make more money than you can dream of, the world changes.

    That's what geeks should dream to do...

    --
    For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert. - Arthur C. Clarke
    1. Re:Cool article: disruptive technology by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Funny
      This is cool because it reminds us what can happen when a *real* innovation is created

      I wonder how many people in the audience were saying "This'll ruin the movie industry. We'd better kill it off before that happens".

      --
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  7. Actually... by Sirch · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... there wasn't widespread belief of a flat Earth at the time of Christopher Columbus. This misconception is generally attributed to Washington Irving.

  8. Except that this isn't true by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Informative
    If you read the article you can read that this vcr was a X+1 technology. Not only does the article mention two previous video recorders from wich lessons were learned it also makes the link that a video recorder is just a audio recorder +1

    Neither did it create a truly new product kinescope already existed and provided a pretty similar function. Just slower.

    So what this really proves is that most tech is based on other tech and that devices wich the average human considers revolutionary are in fact evolutionary.

    Funny that even after reading an article that constantly mentions how the various parts of the video recorder existed before you still claim to be innovative.

    It is, but because they got existing tech to work better and together.

    --

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  9. Re:mass media impact by judabuddhist · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yup, I stopped watching tv a few years ago, and now I'm utterly addicted to pointless internet activity. In fact, I'm indulging the addiction right now.

  10. Re:mass media impact by iroll · · Score: 2, Funny

    then went back to my Clancy novel

    Isn't that what they call "out of the frying pan, into the fryer?"

    --
    Repetition does not transform a lie into the truth. - FDR
  11. Re:mass media impact by kaiwai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Babe, do what I do, choose not to watch it; thats
    what an adult would do; you have the power right
    there in your hands.

    Yes, you made that choice to drop television, BUT
    at the same time, what gives you the right to some how
    unilaterally start imposing your values on those
    who may not share them.

  12. Re:mass media impact by lmlloyd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And yet you post and read /.? So much for making good use of all that extra time!

    Really though, at different point in my life I have gone without TV, and I just don't get the whole "TV sucks" thing. Just like anything else, there are good shows, and there are bad shows. There is stupid stuff, and there is really enlightening stuff. Besides, some people need to just unwind sometimes.

    I mean, I have been 10 years now without a car, and I could certainly make comments like "What I find constantly amazing is seeing otherwise intelligent people I know throwing away tens of thousands of dollars just so they can be fat and lazy and not have to walk to the store." By the same token I haven't gotten drunk in years and I could say "What I find constantly amazing is seeing otherwise intelligent people I know pay money to kill off brain cells." However, I realize that it is a gross oversimplification to even think that way.

    People do what pleases them. If reading on /. and posting your personal opinions is what does it for you, great! But don't look down your nose at other people just because they enjoy something you don't.

  13. Truly we're at the end of an era. by johnnywheeze · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Very nostalgic, for those of us who work with broadcast VTR's on a daily basis. I can still thread a quad machine in a pinch, but even I can't wait to get rid of tape completely.

    The next generation of broadcasters are going to look at tape like we look at recording on wax cylinders.

    Good to see it's beginning, and even better to see its end. It's time has passed.

    1. Re:Truly we're at the end of an era. by Eagleartoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We may be at the end of an era, but beta and VHS won't give in without a fight, I'm a master control operator for our local NBC affiliate and we still have an odetics beta tape machine, purchased back in 94, twelve years and I look at that beast with such disdain because it is so freakin huge! and to do the same job that one digital server does for the commercials for our sister station. While other stations are upgrading to fully digital stations (i.e. news, operations, production, master control) we "cannot afford the upgrade". Beta because it is a better product that VHS has held it's own and will continue to serve a vital function to the media. Although the video that we record to analog went from analog to digital beemed thousands of miles into space and back to be prossesed from digital back to analog onto Beta tapes that shouldn't be run through the machine more than 50 times so that they maintain integrity. Tapes probably get run closer to 300+ times through our VTRs. I would like to see Beta scrapped, but while we are at it sattelite's are also on the decline due to network video servers which we are now pulling a show off of. As to the idea of throwing your TV out, for someone who watches 12 hours of it a day, I'd highly recommend it, of course if everyone stopped watching TV I'd have to find another job.

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    2. Re:Truly we're at the end of an era. by spada_gyp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can we be so sure that the tape era is dead? In the remote sensing (satellite measured data) area the main storage method is still magnetic tape. It simply can store more data and is reliable for storing data long term. This point reminds me of the comment made by somebody in IBM a while back regarding writable cdroms and how they are not reliable in the long term (yet). Furthermore it is a bit of a concern when people store there digital photos on a medium that has yet to be truly tested in the long term. Current historians look at faded photos a hundred years old which still tell a story. Will a cdrom or dvd burned today be able to do the same in a hundred years.....

  14. The date was, April 14, 1956 by nblender · · Score: 3, Funny

    The time was ..... 12:00 .... 12:00 .... 12:00 ..... 12:00 .... 12:00 .... 12:00 (Apologies to those of you who are 30yo and have no idea what I'm talking about).

  15. Auto Focus by sharrestom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There was a film a couple of years back about Hogan's Heroes' Bob Crane called "Auto Focus" starring Greg Kinnear and Willem Dafoe. He was one of the first to use the new "portable" VTR from Sony for sex video's. I googled up this: http://crimemagazine.com/bobcrane.htm

  16. Damn the RIAA for not stopping this then! by jocknerd · · Score: 3, Funny

    They unleashed a monster. Could have nipped it in the bud back in the 50's.

  17. Disc recording came first by b1t+r0t · · Score: 2, Informative
    This was a seeming impossibility, as the only means for preserving video images was kinescope recording, a process in which a special motion picture camera photographed a television monitor. When the recording was finished, the film had to be removed and sent away for developing. Under normal circumstances, this could take hours.

    Actually, it wasn't the only way. In the late 1920s, back when cameras were still mechanical-scan, there were people in the UK who had hooked up vinyl disc recorders (search for "phonovision") to their primitive television sets and recorded a few programs. Not only did they record programs, but they actually used them for time-shift viewing!

    The video recorder wasn't trivial. The problem was getting enough octaves of bandwidth for the video signal. And the bandwidth was directly related to the head-to-tape speed. Using transverse or helical scan (transverse scan is really just helical scan at a very sharp angle), you can increase the head speed enough for video. Later, color added another problem, and a technique called "color under" was used which shifted the chroma information to another band.

    Laserdisc isn't really much different, except that it has enough bandwidth to not need color-under. And no, just because it has pits and non-pits, it is NOT digital, though the audio can be. The distance between the pit edges represents a wideband analog signal, with four sub-bands for audio and one for video.

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  18. Pornography Liberation Day! by LibertineR · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why no national holiday? The VCR did more to take Pornography from the seedy theater into your homes. In fact, were it not for the VCR, many people would still be thinking of motor oil whenever the subject of 'lube' came up.