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Certified Ethical Hacker via Self Study

ddonzal writes "In his latest column for EH-Net, wireless hacking guru, Dan Hoffman, offers up his experience of attaining the CEH credential (Certified Ethical Hacker). Great read with fantastic advice for budding ethical hackers out there."

63 comments

  1. BS by GrAfFiT · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Certified" ethical hacker sounds to me as bulletproof as Suk Imperial Conditioning..

    1. Re:BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you need a big Nethack-style asterisk tattoo on your head.

  2. No mention of ethics. by onion2k · · Score: 5, Funny

    The article, or perhaps the course, neglects to mention anything about the "ethical" side of things. It's all well and good to say you're a "Certified Ethical Hacker", but if noone has quizzed you on the ethics of hacking then how could an employer be sure you actually are one?

    In fact, even if you were questioned about the ethics of hacking, you might lie. An unethical person would.

    So it's just a fancy but ultimately meaningless name then. "Certified Hacker" would suffice.

    But do you really need the word "Certified" on a certificate? Isn't that redundant? It's obvious you're certified if you're brandishing a certificate.

    So you could just as well put "Hacker" instead.

    I don't think many employers want to employ a hacker. They're criminals!

    I don't think I'll be taking this course. ;)

    1. Re:No mention of ethics. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why I never offer Fresh Fish For Sale Here.

    2. Re:No mention of ethics. by sharpestmarble · · Score: 1

      > In fact, even if you were questioned about the ethics of hacking, you might lie. An unethical person would.

      Does anyone else find it funny that the line running at the bottom of /. right now is "There is one way to find out if a man is honest -- ask him. If he says "Yes" you know he is crooked. -- Groucho Marx?

      --
      AC's modded -6. I don't see you, I don't mod you, anything you say is lost. Don't like it? Don't be a coward.
  3. Great. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is cool, I have unfortunately been put off attending university because of prices and not knowing if I could be commited enough, I have instead turned to self study, lots of great books available and also http://ocw.mit.edu/ is absolutely awesome.

  4. The first rule of ethical hacking... by hackwrench · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is to not become certified at it, on the grounds that it circumscribes your ethics.

    1. Re:The first rule of ethical hacking... by z0idberg · · Score: 1

      I thought the first rule of ethical hacking was you dont speak about ethical hacking.

  5. The illusion of ethics... by hackwrench · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is a delusion regarding ethics that an unethical person cannot pretend to be ethical effectively, that is, when given a question about ethics, they might want to lie, but then they wouldn't know what lie is the "ethical" choice. Most research into ethics is tainted by this ad the notion that there is only one true way of ethics.

    In fact, many people are clueless to the fact that the Team Rocket motto starts out with a statement of ethics that Jessie and James stick to, to thier detriment as they comment on.

    Prepare for trouble
    To protect the world from devastation
    To unite all peoples within our nation
    To denounce the evils of truth and love
    To extend our reach to the stars above
    Surrender now, or prepare to fight

    It describes an ethical value system.

    http://www.google.com/search?q=%22denounce+the+evi ls+of+truth+and+love

    1. Re:The illusion of ethics... by SpectreHiro · · Score: 2

      Every now and again, I'm silly enough to think I've seen just about everything - then a post like yours comes along. It's really not every day that I run across someone using Pokemon to describe ethical concepts... to adults.

      Only on slashdot.......

      --
      You can't win, Darth. If you mod me down, I shall become more powerful than you could possibly imagine.
    2. Re:The illusion of ethics... by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>There is a delusion regarding ethics that an unethical person cannot pretend to be ethical
      >>effectively, that is, when given a question about ethics, they might want to lie, but then
      >>they wouldn't know what lie is the "ethical" choice.

      Probably a result of reading too much classical Greek philosophy. Socrates and Plato considered ethical truths to be self-evident, and as self-evident as other truths. As in, if someone explains to you the meaning of right action, your consciousness will become illuminated... akin to the process you go through when you read a beautiful mathematical proof for the first time. (There's no question that it's not true, you simply hadn't realized it before.) Etc., Etc. Socrates held it contradictory that someone could be a lover of knowledge and still commit evil (since evils hurt oneself, and nobody acting in one's self interest would intelligently want to hurt himself).

      Of course, we can recognize now that people can quite easily not only choose unethical behavior, but also can reasonably emulate ethical behavior. An open source Quake Mod project I headed was "infiltrated" by a person who inserted cheat codes into his submissions so that he could be a dick and 0wn people inside of the game world. This was someone I had a reasonably large conversation with, etc.

      Oh well. Quake is more manly than Pokemon in any event. =)

    3. Re:The illusion of ethics... by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 1
    4. Re:The illusion of ethics... by billcopc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ethical behavior is much like flocking behavior, in that it is a baseline to ensure everyone cooperates towards common goals. This implies that the individual shares those goals, and to a much greater extend, the individual is afraid of being abandoned. If, in any given moment, their goals are divergent, ethical behavior is unrequired in that moment and could even be detrimental. Even flocking birds have intellect and consciousness, so why do they always follow each other ? Fear takes over.

      English: if I want to be a nice little grain-fed short-sighted lemming like everyone else, or more likely I'm afraid of being left out, then I will play by the "ethical rules", because that's the path to reaching my goal. If, on the other hand, I have a greater vision that does NOT converge with the mass majority, ethics can become a burden and even trap me in a corner.

      So these white hat "security analysts" are being ethical because they need a job to fund their WoW habit. The attackers, are being unethical because they want botnets to empower their cyberterrorism for highly profitable extortion. Same difference, not very stimulating through.

      Here's a much more dramatic example: health care. If X-pharma-racket is producing a drug that relieves the suffering of AIDS patients, and markets it at a somewhat reasonable price, they are considered ethical.

      If Y-psycho-lab is finding a 100% cure for AIDS, but needs to chop up a dozen AIDS victims to further their research, it is considered UNethical, despite the great advances the research would offer. They're doing good, but they have to do a little bit of "bad" in order to achieve that goal.

      Ethics may be instinctive and obvious, but that doesn't mean honest people are unable to break those fundamental laws. Hell, I'd kill a handful of people if it meant saving millions, but I wouldn't spread computer viruses for money.. go figure!

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
  6. The ethics of hacking by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You could just as well create a course of "ethical business". Yeah, sure, you could teach the ethics of business. Whether people apply it or not is up to them. Not something that's under your control.

    Don't get me wrong, teaching information is by default never wrong. Knowledge is power. Information is necessary to keep up the fight against the black hats. To abuse the quote from a different group, if information is outlawed, only outlaws will have it.

    But I doubt that you can teach or even "certify" ethics. You have them, or your don't.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:The ethics of hacking by MaestroSartori · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You have them, or your don't.


      Ethics are not always absolute. Whether an action is ethical or not can depend on context, personal beliefs and so on. You can debate ethics as part of a course of education, or as regards a particular area of life.

      For instance, you might say it is unethical to hack someone's computer without their knowledge. But if the ethical hacker in question works for a law enforcement agency, and is performing the hack legally with all the relevant oversight in order to gain evidence of or to prevent an illegal act, then you could argue whether it's ethical or not.

      You were more correct at the start of your post when you said whether people apply their skills ethically or not is up to them. That's the real issue here - just doing a course in ethical hacking means that the person presumably has knowledge of the ethics issues involved. It doesn't tell you a thing about what they personally believe, or will do with their new-found hacking skill...
    2. Re:The ethics of hacking by sjwest · · Score: 1

      I know how to use nmap - its got a man page, if your employer or its thicko hr rep (that needs a certificate) to say "I CAN USE NMAP!!!!" then how ethical is that hr rep, and company.

      An ethical con ?, like you say - ethical hackers can go unethical - so how ethical is a ethical hacker? was Dan Cuthbert (google it) an unethical hacker because he didnt have a certificate ?

    3. Re:The ethics of hacking by Entropy · · Score: 1

      teaching information is by default never wrong.

      You're kidding, right?

      So you think that, for instance, Ken Alibek should publicize his anthrax formula for all to see?

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    4. Re:The ethics of hacking by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1
      Ethics are not always absolute.

      That is exactly what's wrong with "certifying" someone as an "ethical" anything. Ethics are completely subjective, and if my personal ethics dictate that such things are okay to do I could be the standard Hollywood identity thief/virus spreader/nuke launcher and still happily and honestly call myself an "ethical hacker."

    5. Re:The ethics of hacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ken Alibek should publicize his anthrax formula for all to see


      Yes. No doubt. If you ever want to create a vaccine for Anthrax, you better want to know to most of it. The same way DNALinux published the avian flu H5N1 sequence in it server edition.

    6. Re:The ethics of hacking by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 1

      They are using the term "ethical" to mean "authorized" or "white hat" style hacking, which is unfortunate.

      I teach a course in network security and at times we do talk about vulnerabilites and how to break systems, but I don't teach ethics. I tell students in no uncertain terms that they can use the penetation techniques they learn in class only on systems they own or have authorized, written permission to attack. There is no gray area.

    7. Re:The ethics of hacking by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yes. What harm would it do? Those who really want it and also have the means to create it already have it anyway.

      Security by obscurity doesn't work. Someone WILL find it out. And the chances are good that it's more likely to be a "bad" person than a "good" one.

      So what is gained by obscuring information?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:The ethics of hacking by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      But I doubt that you can teach or even "certify" ethics. You have them, or your don't.

      In a manner of speaking, everyone has ethics but they're not always the same.

      For example, Bill Clinton's ethics allow him to cheat on his wife. George Bush's ethics allow him to wage an unnecessary war in Iraq. My ethics have allowed me to do things that some people may find unethical.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    9. Re:The ethics of hacking by Entropy · · Score: 1

      Okay. So you've no qualms in giving me your CC #, expiry date, full name (as it is on the card), name & 800 # for the issuing bank, the cvv code, the address, your mother's maiden name, your full bank account number, your ssn, and all other pertinent identifying info that bureaocratically describes _you_ ..

      Thanks! :)

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    10. Re:The ethics of hacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To the contrary, sitting back and not removing Saddam Hussein for his defiance of International Law for over 11 years would have been UNethical.

      I think it's rather black and white with Ethics: doing what's right is ethical, doing what's wrong is unethical.

      I doubt that Clinton thought he was being ethical when he cheated on his wife. He simply ignored ethics for personal pleasure.

      Given his wife, I can't say that I blame him.

    11. Re:The ethics of hacking by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

      United Nations Resolutions are not international law.

      Why then have we not attacked Israel? They have violated more UN Resolutions than Iraq.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    12. Re:The ethics of hacking by RocketRainbow · · Score: 1

      You're right to just draw the line and make it clear what's usually acceptable. After all, as you say, it's not an ethics course.

      Still, it would be interesting to see a discussion of computer/hacker ethics - anyone can artificially construct a grey area where hacking without permission saves lives, or examine the legal theory that establishes where the line will be drawn, or talk about why privacy and security are important. And because it's a microcosm of the larger universe of ethics, it would be a genuinely useful subject from which graduates could abstract in their later ethical dilemmas.

      --
      *#*#*#*#*#******* I love peanut butter sandwiches!
    13. Re:The ethics of hacking by runderwo · · Score: 1

      The formula for anthrax cannot do damage, it can only do damage when manufactured, at which point it becomes a threat. You clearly already have the formula to commit credit card fraud, but you are asking him to provide you with the remaining pieces that would convert mere knowledge into an actual threat. He did not advocate giving manufactured anthrax to people, only that suppressing the formula is a security-by-obscurity strategy.

    14. Re:The ethics of hacking by Entropy · · Score: 1

      His CC info in my hands won't do any damage. No, really. I //promise// not to use it!

      --
      The sea changes color, but the sea does not change.
    15. Re:The ethics of hacking by runderwo · · Score: 1
      If you're trying to make a point, you're doing a poor job of it. A recipe for anthrax cannot be used to victimize someone without an intermediary manufacturing step. CC info can be directly used to victimize someone.

      Think about it this way. You want something from somebody. If you threaten them by saying you have their CC info, they are going to need to take action to prevent you from making use of it, which you could do at any time. If you threaten someone with a recipe for anthrax, they laugh and tell you to call them when you've got the process perfected and haven't managed to kill yourself in the meantime, and notify the police of the call.

      Giving out CC info is equivalent to giving out an item that can directly be used to threaten someone. A recipe for anthrax cannot be used to directly threaten someone.

  7. Notary Public by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why become a certified hacker? Just get your white hat notarized.

  8. And the verdict on him is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude's a twink. He praises CEH, then picks it apart, saying how it lacks and what it lacks (Which apparently is quite a bit after reading the article), hell, I wouldn't take that course if someone paid me now that I've read his review. His next review that I read talks about wifi encryption at a hotspot like a coffehouse, and how HACKERS can STEAL your information from SECURE websites. There are three problems:
    1) Hackers? These script kiddies run 5-6 programs, and the programs grab the traffic while playing the role of MITM. How is that a Hacker? ANYONE could run those damn programs without the slightest clue as to how they work.
    2) Stealing? You're giving your damn information to them because you're a freaking moron! D'uh, my huge international bank doesn't have a completely valid certificate? Well, I trust them anyway, especially with my gold platinum diamond super duper credit card account with no limit.
    3) Finally, the website itself should have measures in place for people to avoid problems like this. The bottom of the article even makes mention of how a website can help avoid these problems. If the website doesn't, it's not as secure as it should be for all of its less knowledgeable audience.

    Mod this as you want, or hell, don't mod it, but don't say this guy's two articles that I've read are worth a grain of salt.

    1. Re:And the verdict on him is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In reading the article, he praises what was required to learn for the cert and the certificaiton itself, while finding fault with the self study materials provided. I don't see the contradiction there.

      1) A guess there's a point where a script kiddie becomes a hacker. Evidentally, you think that peforming a MITM attack isn't hacking. Others would disagree. I don't think it matters what it's called - a victim is still vulnerable.

      2) I don't think a person who is uneducated about avoiding a MITM attack is necessarily a moron. Your anger and mention of "gold platinum diamond super duper credit card account with no limit" leads one to believe that you are unhappy with your current financial and employment situation, so you are taking out your frustration via your post. You make some valid points, though they are clouded and less effective due to your angst.

      3) Yes

      A twink? Not very nice. This isn't the third grade any longer...

  9. "real" men don't exist by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Therefore, Quake is more for people that do not exist, QED

    1. Re:"real" men don't exist by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Interesting argument.

      But "manly" is a real adjective, therefore Pokemon do not exist.

  10. Not my best work... by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    By the way, Poetry.com doesn't handle off-site links or even typed in urls.

    I am starting to put poetry and poetry related topics at http://hackwrench2.blogspot.com/

  11. For self study: try SANS @home or OnDemand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    SANS offers a number of its track (including the "Incidents Handling" track which is close to CEH) as self study with GIAC certifciation. You either can do plain "self study" where you get the books, or they offer an "@Home" program where you attend classes online.

  12. Your view is short sighted by brokeninside · · Score: 1

    I've already had one visit by the MiB and don't care to see a repeat performance. But I do think it's safe for me to observe that the more people who understand how weaponized Anthrax actually works, the more secure we are against Anthrax attacks in the future. Just like flight 93, once the passengers were aware of what was actually happening, they brought the flight down and most likely saved hundreds if not thousands of lives. If people had not been brainwashed into just sitting back and letting hijackers get away with whatever they wanted, at worst we would have had 4 flight 93's instead of one flight 93, the loss of hundreds of lives at the Pentagon and the loss of thousands of lives at the twin towers.

    The difference in results is entirely explicable in terms of knowledge. The people on board flight 93, through cell phone communications, knew had had happened to the other flights. In a world where there are groups that have used Anthrax in the US, I say that if more people understood how it works and how it is made, then it is not only less likely to have such an impact as it did in October of 2001, but also people will be better suited to help investigators because they know how and what must be done to make the Anthrax.

    A society can not be vigilant about that of which it is ignorant.

  13. I'd argue that ethics are no different by brokeninside · · Score: 1

    You argued that doubted it is possible to ``teach or even "certify" ethics.'' But how would teaching ethics be any different than any other applied field? For example, you can teach the vast majority of people to understand musical theory, but then it is up to the individual to practice a particular instrument to proficiency. But even then, that proficiency can be measured. Ethics can be taught in the same way by teaching one or more ethical theories and then putting the students into situations that test their application of those theories. For example, Plato thought that young adults should go to drinking parties where they were tempted to drink to excess in order to learn self control. The difference between then and now is that he also argued that anyone who drank so much as to be drunk should be excessively ridiculed to shame them into learning self discipline.

  14. What an odd assertion! by brokeninside · · Score: 1
    ``Most research into ethics is tainted by this ad the notion that there is only one true way of ethics.''

    I have to question just how familiar with the field of ethics you are. Most ethicists understand that there are multiple families of ethical theories. A brief introductory class to ethics will most likely introduce one to ethical theories based on individual virtue (think classical theories such as Aristotle), deontology (duty ethics epitomized by Kant), consequences of actions (such various forms of utilitarianism), and teleology (various materialist theories such as Marxism). Most research into the field involved not only trying to explain research in terms of a single theory, but also the facts at hand are explained better by that theory than by alternative theories.

    1. Re:What an odd assertion! by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      There are two groups of ethical research: Ethics as a philosophy and ethics as people implement it in the real world. The first group is more aware of multiple ethics systems than the latter.

  15. CISSP by farker+haiku · · Score: 2, Insightful

    - Background Check - For the CISSP, you actually need to prove that you have experience in the various security domains and a form needs to be signed by either another CISSP or an officer in the company for which you work, in order to actually get the certification. I believe EC-Council should also implement a more formal means to verify the integrity of the individuals seeking the CEH.

    Yeah, I guess I'll bring it up here, but what the hell? How do you get into the security field if you can't get the certification the field requires? Anyone know a CISSP in the Missouri area who can sign a letter for me? I just want to take the freaking test.

    --
    Your sig(k) has been stolen. There is a puff of smoke!
    1. Re:CISSP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats kind of the point - anyone can take the test and pass it - the assclown CEO of my last company had one, as well as a handful of the executive team, none of them could hack their way out of a wet paper bag. CISSP is absolutely worthless, in the last month I conducted interviews for 4 candidates, 3 of which had a CISSP, and not a single one could answer simple questions about the security tools they claimed proficiency in.

    2. Re:CISSP by axiome · · Score: 0

      What exactly is the best way to break into security (pun intended)? It seems no entry or junior level jobs exist in the field. I'd love to work in the field, but my background is mostly systems management and development.

  16. Re:Old Philosophical Question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clearly none of them had certificates!

  17. You would! by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Just how many times did you watch "Fight Club", exactly?

  18. Maybe you should read Plato and Aristotle again by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ``Socrates and Plato considered ethical truths to be self-evident, and as self-evident as other truths''

    Except Socrates considered to be no truths self-evident except that he did not know any truths. If we assume that the early Platonic dialogues are accurate portrayals of Socrates (which a significant minority of scholars would dispute) then we have a picture of Socrates as a man who did not know what virtue is or if it could be taught and went around critically questioning everyone who claimed that it could be known and taught in order to find out.

    You might have a better case for Plato, but Platonic ethics stems from Platonic idealism. That is to say that his ethcis doesn't come from nowhere, but from a philosophical system built on top of other ideas. Plato thought that his first prinicples were self-evident, therefore, his ethical system was not self-evident, but evident. It's truth depends not on the observer being able to see the truth of the matter for itself, but in the observer being able to demonstrate the truth of the ethical system from other principles which can be seen to be true.

    But then Aristotle came along and offered a completely different basis for virtue, even if it had many of the same conclusions. And again, Aristotle's ethics was a derivative of his metaphysics. IF you subscribe to Aristotelan metaphysics, THEN you arrive at Aristotle's version of virtue ethics.

    The problem here, IMO, doesn't stem from Greek philosophy so much as the human tendency to think ``my way or the highway!'' The field of ethics, even in Greek antiquity, was all about critical self examination. The tendency to assume that there is only one correct ethical system, aside from begging the question, is entirely opposed to critical self examination.

    1. Re:Maybe you should read Plato and Aristotle again by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Socrates did more than just critically question everything. He actually made statements as well. And self-evident is a tricky word. The question of how something can be self-evident if it didn't occur to us beforehand is a long one, with the short answer what I gave, that one's intellect is illuminated, and one instintually knows it is right, without necessarily having a logical premise, argument, and conclusion.

      In the case of the Glaucon, Socrates claims that evil acts harm ones own body, so while one can commit evil to gain power, wealth, etc., one is harming himself in the process. Thus, as I said in my first post, it was considered to be a contradiction to have a wise/intelligent person who would knowingly choose to do evil, since an intelligent person (by its very definition) would not wish to harm himself.

      If this doesn't make sense, let me know and I'll repost after I have more sleep. =)

  19. That is a false dichotomy by brokeninside · · Score: 1

    Pick up any book on applied ethics, whether on the ethics of medicine or business practices or law or personal relationships, and the vast majority will acknowledge multiple ethical systems. Or you can attend any seminar on ethics for just about any industry and get the same results. If you attend a decent university, regardless of your major you will also have to take at least one course on ethics that discusses various ethical systems.

  20. CISSP isn't exactly the bottom of the ladder... by Polarism · · Score: 1

    Like with anything, you have to start at or near the bottom and work your way up. The fundamental certifications like A+, Network+, Security+, CCNA, etc are where you build your core knowledge of the field. Later, you start getting into things like CEH, CISSP, etc. So, build your core knowledge first, and then start getting into the nitty gritty.

    --
    All your base are belong to Google.
    1. Re:CISSP isn't exactly the bottom of the ladder... by axiome · · Score: 0

      I do have a CCNA already, along with Tivoli Framework, and some Microsoft development certs (I'm a full time .NET coder). So are you saying I should get more hardware and network related certs before looking? It just seems like those low level jobs don't exist in the security field. I've been thinking maybe I have to find a junior level network/admin job before I could make the leap to security.

  21. It's ethical ___CRACKER___!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not a single mention so far in all the comments.....

    have we moved on?

    1. Re:It's ethical ___CRACKER___!!!!!!!! by adriantam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely agree!
      Hacking is a scientific research and it is orthogonal to ethics. Only cracking, which is an activity, can be described as ethical or not.

      Seems the exam's organizer ain't knowing what hacking means....

      --
      http://www.ieaa.org/~adrian/
    2. Re:It's ethical ___CRACKER___!!!!!!!! by DesireCampbell · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up!

      --
      Whoo, signature!
      DesireCampbell.com
    3. Re:It's ethical ___CRACKER___!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What the hell, I'll respond to this one.

      Cracking is the removal of copy protection. Hacking is the study and/or practice of compromising computer systems. No hacker has or ever will refer to the act of hacking as "cracking". Please take your illegitimate deviant labels elsewhere.

      Disclaimer: At various points throughout my life, I have done both.

    4. Re:It's ethical ___CRACKER___!!!!!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, per the Certified Ethical Hacker study material the following is true:

      Hacker refers to a person who enjoys learning the details of computer systems and how to stretch their capabilities.

      Hacking describes the rapid development of new programs or the reverse engineering of already existing software to make the code better and more efficient.

      Ethical Hacker refers to security professionals who apply their hacking skills for defensive purposes.

      Cracker refers to a person who uses his hacking skills for offensive purposes.

      In all honesty, there are wasted posts throughout the Internet debating hacking vs. cracking. Personally, I don't think it matters and find the debate rather tiresome. It also tends to take discussions off topic. (Though I realize this posting only adds to the debate : ) )

  22. EC-Council by osopolar · · Score: 1

    I took the Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator class from Haja Mohideen the author of the EC-Council books and he is from Singapore and his second (or third) language is English. I agree that the books are a little confusing however when taught by the author they make a lot of sense. Haja knows his stuff and I recommend taking any class taught by him. I am considering the self study guide for the Certified Ethical Hacker cert however I am going to focus on Security+ for now. It is very important that an organization offers hacking classes for security professionals. Consider how little one organization shares with another about their security practices. Now consider how the hacker community shares exploits. Like mentioned earlier by Opportunist (166417) "Knowledge is power" and I think Administrators and security specialists need as much information as possible.

    --
    Never Compromise
  23. Two quick words by brokeninside · · Score: 1
    Self-evident has a very simple meaning. It means that if you understand the concept, you immediately see the truth of it. The premier examples of this are the rules of thought: the principle of identity, the principle of negation, the principle of non-contradiction. That self-evident things are not immediately obvious is hardly a huge controversy.

    Second, the Republic is one of the later Socratic dialogues. It is almost universally acknowledged to be putting forth the views of Plato rather than Socrates. This is why much of its content (the infamous allegories of the cave and the ship, for example) stand in contradiction to much of what it thought the be genuine Socratic thought. For a better characterization of Socrates, stick to the early dialogues such as The Phaedo, the Apology or Euthypro.

    1. Re:Two quick words by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      Sure. It's difficult to differentiate the historic Socrates from Plato's character of Socrates. Hence I said Socrates and Plato. Perhaps Socrates/Plato would have been more clear. Some people write it that way, but it always seems awkward to me.

      But even in the dialogues in which he just calls everything into question, you can sometimes draw a conclusion of what Socrates is trying to get at. Even if he doesn't come out and say it.

      The reason I said that they thought it was self-evident was because when one accepts their notion of justice and virtue (which are both defined in ways that sound very odd to the modern ear), it becomes immediately clear that an intelligent/wise/non-insane person cannot commit evil, or even choose to commit evil, since that would be a contradiction.

      The reason it's perhaps not self-evident to us now is that we have to go through a rather tedious process of mentally creating a second definition for "virtues" (our current definition stems from Aquinas, IIRC), "justice", etc., that are both like, but then again very unlike our current usages for the words. In Socrates' circle, if they had all already accepted the definitions of virtue and justice that Socrates/Plato settled on, then it simply needs to be revealed that a wise man commiting evil is a contradiction, with no exposition or argument necessary.

      The original question was if it was possible for an unethical person to "emulate" an ethical person on a straightforward ethics test. My original point is that the people that believe tests could catch unethical people were probably subscribing to the classic Greek belief that unethical implies unintelligent or insane, either of which would presumably show up on a test.

    2. Re:Two quick words by brokeninside · · Score: 1

      ``Sure. It's difficult to differentiate the historic Socrates from Plato's character of Socrates. Hence I said Socrates and Plato.''

      Except for the most part it isn't all that difficult to distinguish between the two. On some points, yes, but on most things, it's pretty easy to see where Plato's idealism is being shoehorned into Socrates' mouth. The usual convention is to ``Plato's Socrates'' or ``Plato's charicterization of Soctrates'' when referring to Plato's depiction of Socrates in his later dialogues, or at least to make a statement up front that you're referring to Plato's fictional character rather than the historic Socrates of the earlier dialogues.

      ``But even in the dialogues in which he just calls everything into question, you can sometimes draw a conclusion of what Socrates is trying to get at. Even if he doesn't come out and say it.''

      I wouldn't argue with that, but which of these conclusions are you arguing is self-evident?

      ``The reason I said that they thought it was self-evident was because when one accepts their notion of justice and virtue (which are both defined in ways that sound very odd to the modern ear), it becomes immediately clear that an intelligent/wise/non-insane person cannot commit evil, or even choose to commit evil, since that would be a contradiction.''

      Unless one does not understand hyperbole I've not seen any evidence for such a conclusion in an Socratic dialogue. It there was, it would be an obvious case of the fallacy of the excluded middle. Rather most of the Platonic dialogues are quests to find out what ``true'' or ``pure'' virtue is. Given Plato's idealism, it is necessary for him to develop the true idea of virtue so that he can ``be like'' that idea. In Plato's system no one can ever be truly virtuous, truly wise, truly courageous, etc. Rather, being limited by matter, humans can only approach these ideals. Consequently, arguing that such a glaring contradiction exists in Plato is something of a furphy.

      ``My original point is that the people that believe tests could catch unethical people were probably subscribing to the classic Greek belief that unethical implies unintelligent or insane, either of which would presumably show up on a test.''

      If you modified this to leave out ``classic Greek belief'', then I would mostly agree with you. (Although there are metods of catching dishonesty on tests.) The classic Greek beliefs concerning virtue are far more nuanced than you're giving them credit for being, even if by classic Greek beliefs you mean to say Socratic and Platonic definitions of virtue. The actual belief in question is decidedly modern. The problem isn't so much that it assumes that wicked or insane intelligent people can't fool the test, it's that it assumes that all knowledge is scientific and, consequently, can be quantified and, therefore, be put on some sort of test and objectively measured.

  24. damn animated icon! by mike.newton · · Score: 1

    I got half a paragraph into the article before heading over to bugzilla.mozilla.org and voting for bug 111373: don't allow animated site icons (favicons)

    1. Re:damn animated icon! by milius.net · · Score: 1

      lol: what are you talking about? :-)

      --
      thx,oliver from http://www.milius.net/