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Microsoft, Autodesk Guilty of Patent Infringement

rfunches writes "A Texas jury has awarded $133 million in damages to David Colvin, after finding Microsoft and Autodesk guilty of infringing upon Colvin's two software patents for software antipiracy protection. Colvin's company, z4 Technologies Inc., filed patents for 'passwords and codes assigned to individual software copies to prevent unauthorized copies.' Microsoft was ordered to pay $115 million, and Autodesk $18 million for infringement of the product-activation schemes. A spokesman from Microsoft contends that 'Microsoft developed its own product-activation technologies well before z4 Technologies filed for its patent.' Appeals are expected."

20 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From TFA:
    Autodesk and Microsoft had argued during the six-day trial in federal district court in Tyler that the patents were invalid.
    Well, I don't know about Autodesk, but I think everyone here knows Microsoft's rather dubious track record with patents, as evidenced by this list of previous Slashdot stories:



    Sorry, Microsoft, but if you want to play the patent game like this, you can't be too upset when you get played from time to time.
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    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by figleaf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sure. But Microsoft Patents are defensive patents.
      They have never sued anyone for patent infringement. But have beenm on the recieving end for the stupidest of patent.

    2. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by Numen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're confusing applying for a patent with enforcing a patent. You cited patents that MS had applied (and presumably won some of them) for. Not patents that MS has sued somebody for infringing.

      The argument from Microsoft, IBM, Orale and SUN etc., has been that they have to file for defensive patents or get buried under litigation. Cases like this one prove that they have a point. Somebody in an MS somewhere will be having to explain why MS didn't attempt to aquire this particular patent if it was crucial to them.

      MS has no choice but to play the patent game... unless you can suggest an alternative couse of action for them.

    3. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But Microsoft Patents are defensive patents. They have never sued anyone for patent infringement.

      So their "friendly" offers to solicit royalties on the VFAT filesystem from camera vendors is defensive? If the vendors refuse, they have no risk of being sued because Microsoft has never sued anyone yet?

    4. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by dioscaido · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I hate patents, but MS' crazy pantent spree is a direct result of ridiculous lawsuits like these. Now a days companies can take the high ground and not patent obvious/simple tech, only to have some other company patent it and sue their ass. And lets be honest, there's been a few lawsuits lately where the patent holder purposefully sues MS and MS only, leaving smaller companies and OSS to 'infringe' on the patent as they please. That's ridiculous, no matter how much one hates MS.

      Doesn't this patent constitute 'obvious' technology, though, and as such is invalid?

      The software patent system is completely broken.

    5. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure. But Microsoft Patents are defensive patents.

      Defensive patents one day. Offensive patents the next. Microsoft doesn't bother enforcing their patent portfolio simply because they are making billions on software, so it isn't worth the effort (or badwill they would gain). If, however, revenue started heading downwards, they could very well start diving through the patents, looking for companies to extort. Didn't Ballmer recently make some noise about Linux, codingly threatening it on the patent front?

      Many of the ridiculous patents used to blackmail megacorporations started life as a "defensive" patent of a small inventor or firm. Eventually they close up shop or give up on their primary business, it's acquired through bankruptcy litigation or acquisitions, and someone else turns it around to make some money.

    6. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ok, sure... but that's not "Live by the sword, die by the sword", that's "Own a sword, die by the sword". Owning a sword is not the same as having the intent to cut people down with it. Does everyone who owns a gun deserve to get shot?

      Or perhaps, since not all geeks are Eric Raymond, to make it a little closer to home - does everyone who owns a kitchen knife deserve to be stabbed? I'm not talking about you, obviously, but your mother... think of your poor mother...

    7. Re:Live By The Sword, Die By The Sword by cortana · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Owning a sword is not the same as having the intent to cut people down with it. Does everyone who owns a gun deserve to get shot?
      It depends on who (or what) owns the sword.

      Maybe if it is owned by a person, you can build up a trust relationshop... but Microsoft is not a person. Microsoft is a corporation; a collective entity that is entirely amoral, constantly seeking a single goal: the increase of shareholder value.

      Microsoft will use their patents offensively the very moment that they decide it is profitable to do so.
  2. Double edged sword by nigham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My initial reaction was total delight at knowing that software patents are biting software companies back. But on second thoughts, all this will encourage is many more mindless software patents by the big firms to cover their asses.

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    I don't want to read /. I want to go home and re-think my life.
  3. Patent Link by aardwolf64 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Patent Link

    This patent was filed in September 5, 2003. Here are just a few of the Microsoft products that used this methodology before the patent was filed:
    • Windows 95
    • Windows NT 4.0 (Workstation)
    • Windows NT 4.0 (Server)
    • Windows 98
    • Windows ME
    • Windows 2000 (all versions)
    • Windows XP (all versions)
    • Office 95
    • Office 97
    • Office 2000
    • Office XP

    That's not even mentioning the plethora of other Microsoft products for the PC and Mac that used unique IDs. Anything that came with a certificate of authenticity had its own unique number. Microsoft obviously has prior use, and this is a clear case of a computer-illiterate uneducated jury making poor decisions. Surely this will be overturned on appeal.
    1. Re:Patent Link by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're a little off here. The patent makes mention of each copy of the software having a UNIQUE code for EACH COPY of the software to prevent unauthorized copies. Windows 95 and 98 (while having slightly different password formats) accepted any code from any other copy of the software (in other words codes for one copy of 95 worked on other purchased copies of 95, same with 98, etc.) 95 and NT 4.0 codes were (almost all) universally swappable (or was that 98 and NT 4.0 codes? One of those worked for me, regardless.) I believe that little practice in stupidity ended with the release of 2000 or ME, I can't remember which. So some of that prior art you're listing really isn't prior art at all, not fully fitting the definitions within the patent.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  4. Misdeeds? by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At least the guy may get compensated for their misdeeds?

    Using unique product keys is a misdeed? Individual bank PINs, maybe, too? Come on, it's a plain-as-day concept. There are only two reason companies scramble to patent stuff like this: to actually produce nothing except the capacity to sue people for a living, or to cover their asses while they're in the business of actually providing goods and services to real customers.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  5. Right but 1998 is well before 2001 by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Colvin originally filed in 1998. From the 2003 patent application:
    This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/180,616, filed Jun. 26, 2002, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/535,321, filed Mar. 27, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,460,142, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/090,620 filed Jun. 4, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,471, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  6. Obviousness and other creative uses of language by l2718 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reading the patents (6,044,471 and 6,785,825) one is struck by a few things:

    1. The patents (especially the second one) show a clever idea: force the user to register the software in order for it to operate. I don't know if this was an original idea in 2004, but it is clever. Of course, just because it's clever doesn't mean it's patentable.
    2. This idea doesn't seem to be clever enough to be non-obvious as required by section 103 of US Code Title 35.
    3. More seriuosly, the patents claim to provide an "apparatus and method", but fail to describe any actual appartus beyond the computer running the software under question. This is really a patent on an idea which contravenes section 102 of Title 35.

    Beyond all this, the real question is of economics: did it cost Mr. Colvin $118M to develop this "invention"? Society has no incentive to allow people to monopolize ideas which have a zero development cost: people would invent them anyway since there's a profit motive even if other people can employ the invention. It should therefore be clear that the Patent Clause and US Code Title 35 were not intended to cover this invention. The fact that it was accepted anyway tell us a lot (that we already knew) about the US patent system. For example "non-obvious" has devloved to mean "not already known", a situation which is beyond words.

  7. Re:Oh! The irony!!! by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's easy: The more the big, influential companies get hurt by patents, the more likely we are to get rid of them (the patents, that is).
    So you can be anti-patent and at the same time hope that MS will get hurt by patent violations as much as possible, without contradicting yourself.

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  8. this hurts everyone.. by Intangion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I wish microsoft would change course and fight the system! rather than try to exploit it. As one of the biggest and most obvious targets in the country youd think they of all people would be trying to put an end to this, rather than feeding it and exploiting it themselves..

    I wrote this exact kind of thing into some of my software as early as 99 and i think ive seen it in other applications as well

    its an obvious idea but not very easy to impliment, if someone managed to do it without stealing someone elses code they definately shouldnt have to pay 115million dollars

    our patent system is RUINING inovation..

    its to where you cant write any new code at all without stomping all over dozens of ridiculously broad/vague/obvious patents

  9. Two Wrongs Make a Right by slashbob22 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Truly this is a case where two wrongs make a right. Forcing royalties on a feature we dislike may remove that feature in the future.

    Of course the pessimist in me says that removing that feature will force something infinitely worse.

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    Proof by very large bribes. QED.
  10. Re:One one hand... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Feel good. If enough of these happen then it will be cheaper for MS to buy a few congress critters and get the silly laws overturned than it is for them to keep paying patent fees as the cost of doing business. Eolas cost them $0.5b. This cost them over $100m. If it's costing them $1b/year, then it starts to be a very silly idea for them to allow these laws to continue to exist...

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    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  11. Ridiculous lawsuits. by number6x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sadly the idea of 'defensive patents' only works against other high tech companies with product based revenue streams to protect. It doesn't provide a defense against patent trolls.

    The big software companies thought they had a great way to protect them selves from any up and coming, young, innovative start-ups that might compete with them. Create huge war chests of silly software patents and form an old-boys club. All the usual suspects IBM, Adobe, Apple, Microsoft, Oracle and others joined in. They've got what they've got and they want to keep it.

    If you were already established, you could cross license your patents with the other already established old-boys, and keep doing business. But if some upstart comes along you could charge them money to license your patents, reducing their profitability. That would reduce their ability to threaten your profitability. If the up-start couldn't afford to pay, buy them out cheap. If the people behind the upstart wanted profit, they would either pay or sell because they couldn't profit or gain investors if people thought their products infringed one of the old-boy's patents.

    This works against upstarts that have actual products to sell, but the patent trolls just want money. Now that the old-boys have created a system that grants and enforces silly software patents, the patent trolls can buy up defunct tech companies for pennies on the dollar just for their patent portfolios. If the old-boys threaten to use their 'defensive patents' to stop the trolls from selling their products, the trolls just laugh. The trolls don't sell any products. They just sue rich old-boys.

    The old-boys created a system of software patents that they thought would help them cripple innovative young competitors, and it does work the way they intended. However they also created a system that could be exploited by patent trolls that have nothing to lose. The old-boys have to decide if the benefits of the added government regulation provided by software patents outweighs the cost of paying tolls to the trolls.

    Remember what patents are. Patents are government granted, time limited monopolies. Patents are anti-competitive tools. They are anti-free market devices used to reduce competition in the market place. Supporting increased "Intellectual Property" rights is not a conservative economic position, it is definitely a socialist position that believes the government is better at picking winners and losers in the market place than market forces are. If you support increases in patents copyrights and trademarks, you support liberal economic theories. The constitution already set limits on the length of patents. Patents need to be non-obvious and original. I've seen laws that have changed the way patents work, but I haven't seen any constitutional amendments.

  12. MS' iPod patents show no patents are "defensive" by SgtChaireBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Sure. But Microsoft Patents are defensive patents.
    They have never sued anyone for patent infringement.
    I suppose I'm missing the sarcasm today. So I will have to ask,

    how is MS trying to patent parts of the iPod in anyway defensive?

    iPods were shipping before the MS patent was even filed.

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