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Seagate Announces 750GB Hard Drives

Hack Jandy writes "Seagate documents have leaked out the two 750GB 7200.10 Barracuda hard drives. The drives are the first desktop hard drives to use perpendicular recording, feature a 16MB cache and 7200RPM spindle."

24 of 532 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Great! by AK__64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That was actually a very unique form of advertising. I'm curious how many people know about perpendicular because of that effort. The question is, what will the marketers come up with for future forms of storage?

  2. 4.16 ms sounds great, but. . .well. . . by Who235 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't know if I believe the claims of an "accidentally leaked" spec sheet.

  3. Wow! by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Wow, and here we thought that 640k is enough for everybody!

    Each time the capacity of hard drives goes up a few gigs, I think back to the day in the mid 90's when I got my first "gig" hard drive for $500. Wow, it was the most incredible thing to be one of the first people in my neighborhood to have so much storage... I didn't think I'd ever run out of that much space. And today, the OS won't even fit into such a thing.

    But let's put this huge capacity into perspective: Having once had to reverse engineer an obsolete 3.5" floppy drive to repair an obsolete piece of industrial machinery that was down (the customer couldn't afford to replace the whole machine because of a failed floppy drive, and the OS loads from floppy of all things), I learned that this contraption, which was on the market in the 80's, was really incredible, if you take a step back and think about it for a minute. Then, all it takes is a moment to realize that hard disk drives are several orders of magnitude more complex. First, the density of a floppy drive is nothing compared to that of a hard disk even from a decade ago, and secondly, the linear motion of the reading head on a floppy is controlled by a simple stepper motor, whereas the round motion of the reading heads on a hard drive is controlled by servo. I mean, just stop to think about it for a moment. All those gigs of MP3s, videos, and pr0n on someone's hard drive, and what an incredible piece of engineering behind them.

    1. Re:Wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Servo motors and stepper motors are *not* the same thing. The first one uses a closed loop system, meaning that it has a sensor to detect how far the motor has moved and adjusts the signal accordingly. Stepper motors are open loop, and while they are just as precise as servo motors in laboratory conditions, there is no way to know if the motor moved the amount that the signal was supposed to move it.

      Example:

      Assume both motors move 360 degrees for every 360 pulses. If the servo motor does not reach the 360 degrees, it adjusts the number of pulses accordingly. With a stepper motor, the control sends the 360 pulses and hopes that the motor rotates 360 degrees. Most of the time it does, but if there is something wrong with the system (motor, mechanical drive, etc) you run into trouble.

  4. Great for backups by mnmn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everyones using USB disks for backups now rather than tapes. So many benefits there. Thats why Lacie and Maxtor are making a killing on selling drive + MCU + USB + casing packages. How many small and medium sized companies have total data exceeding 750GB?

    Even more interesting is who will release the first terabyte drive and (this is what I'm interested in) who will be the first to put one terabyte on a single platter. A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later. Sure I understand Moores law and how 10MB was huge back then. But there comes a time after which we actually run out of relevant data to put on it. Pictures will go upto 10 megapixels but it will stop there. Video might go upto 1024x768x32-bitx100FPS but will not exceed that. Our humans senses will cease to notice any further difference. Games might require 2 blue-ray DVDs but will not require say 32 blue-ray DVDs in the next 10 years. What will you PUT on it?

    Maybe this will mean I'll finally have as much space in hotmail as I have in gmail.

    --
    "Give orange me give eat orange me eat orange give me eat orange give me you." -Nim Chimpsky
    1. Re:Great for backups by bensafrickingenius · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later."


      I'm sorry, but I really think you're mistaken. I and those in my field are caught in a seemingly unending storage excalation war. We provide 500 megabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. We provide 50 gigabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. We provide 500 gigabytes -- the users fill it up and demand more. Sure, they're wasting A LOT of space, and we could slow down the rate of growth by running scripts to delete MP3s or whatever every night, but that's a stopgap measure, and in the end is probably more expensive in terms of costly technician time than the cost of just slapping more drives in our Promise array. Currently we're backing up all of our servers to a 6.5 TB array via rsync -- and it's getting full. Give me a petabyte disk, please!

      --
      I am not left-handed, either!
    2. Re:Great for backups by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      2006:
      A terabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.

      1996:
      A gibabyte is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.

      1986:
      20 megabytes is a lot. It will be a lot 5 years later, and quite a lot even 10 years later.

    3. Re:Great for backups by pilkul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nonsense; that would only happen if there were great improvements in bandwidth as well.

    4. Re:Great for backups by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's just dumb. We won't throw out compression just because we have big drives.

      I mean if I install a 750GB drive does that make my network any faster?

      And besides, 16-bit is 96dB of dynamic range. Anyone who says that's not enough is just an ass. They're the sort who claim they can see noise at 200fps and the like [especially on 75Hz monitors]...

      One good use for this is a relatively cheap huge store. 4x750 in RAID-6 gets you 1.3TiB of storage for $2700 [with tax]. It allows upto any two drives to die simulatenously without losing data. If you're a software shop who needs to have access to large amounts of data and code at once without fear of it dying one day this is an idea solution.

      For my personal use I got 3x250GB last year for about $600. It gets me ~465GiB of usable space [RAID-5] and any one drive can die and I won't lose my data. Typically if drives do die they don't die all at once. So for personal use it's an acceptable risk. Currently I have ~50GB of music and 200GB of movies on it. As well a 20GB Windows virtual drive [for QEMU] and copies of my CVS [archived]. Suprisingly it's 62% used considering when I bought it I thought I would never go over 10% use.

      Anyways, I can see these being used for small to medium businesses which need large file stores for cheap.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    5. Re:Great for backups by Babbster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes there's a limit to how big one movie will be.

      Actually, I don't think there is. A quick Googlin' turned up this site which informs us that uncompressed 1920x1080 video at 24 frames/second takes up space at around 400 GB/hour. So, one of these new 750GB drives maps to about one uncompressed high-definition movie, and it can't even be two hours in length (the site also tells us that this drive wouldn't even be capable of playing back such a movie - not enough bandwidth). Now, yes, we may not "need" to see uncompressed movies, but it could easily be argued that we don't "need" quality better than good old NTSC, either.

      In 20 years, we'll be watching all our movies in digital form with no compression applied and/or the resolution/frame rate will be so high that we really won't be able to tell the difference between looking at the screen and looking out the window. :)

    6. Re:Great for backups by littlerubberfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sabine, who came up with the first mathematical equations for acoustic modelling about 100 years ago pegged the threshold of human hearing at 60dB SPL. He was pretty damn close.

      Being an audio engineering student, myself and friends thought we would test all this, including the claimed range of human hearing (up to 20000 Hz). Most of us could hear in the 17K-19.5K Hz range. We could percieve between 55 dB and 63 dB of drop. So, for us, there should be no difference with resolutions higher then 44.1 KHz at 16 bit. However, I would always want my source material at at least 24 bit and well over 48K. Digital auudio processing will exhibit aliasing and other nasty problems if you sample Red Book standards. Try using convolution reverb with something at 44.1/16 and listen.

      So, point is, big hard drives are good, the consumer has no need for them, but all us professionals on slashdot do.

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    7. Re:Great for backups by matt21811 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Clearly, you do not make up the 90% of the market to which I was refering. It would be nice if there were a lot more people that valued lossless music like you.

      Even so, if your colletion makes up only 500 albums then your storage requirements are 45 gigs of mp3's plus about 200 gigs of flac.

      I stand by comment that music is no longer a driver for hard drive growth.
      But video, thats a different story.

  5. Keep in mind by dal20402 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    this absurd habit of confusing 10^9 and 2^30.

    750 (hard drive manufacturer GB) = 698.49 (real GB or GiB, depending on how anal you are).

    As these sizes keep getting bigger the need to settle on one method of calculating GB, for both OSes and hard drive manufacturers, keeps getting painfully clearer.

  6. As usual wait for the real reviews by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Come on, there is no way that a 7,200RPM drive will have an average latency of 4.16ms, that's the pure physical latency of the platter! The transfer rate is similarly bogus, it's the burst transfer rate of the interface, not even the outer track transfer speed. Guess we have to wait for someone like storagereview to throw iometer at this beast and get some real info.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  7. Re:16MB of Cache? by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're becoming IO-bound far faster than cache-bound. It takes literally hours to read an entire 500gb hard drive at this point. The cache, on the other hand, is staying roughly on par with the IO speed, which seems like a more natural combination.

    --
    Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
  8. Re:How do I back it up? by Tatarize · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oddly enough, the reason it's good these fancy huge hard drives come out is not just to use them, but rather to drive the price of the reasonable drives down. $60 250 gigs here I come.

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  9. you don't get it by thepotoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You just said that 64megs of memory ought to be enough for anyone, in so many words.

    Video might go upto 1024x768x32-bitx100FPS but will not exceed that

    Right. Tell that to any gamer running @ 1280x1024. Higher resolutions will always be in demand. Games will continue to have better and better textures, more units, bigger and more maps. I wouldn't be supprised to see 1TB games in the next 10 years.
    You make a good point, but just don't put finite limits on things which are likely to change quickly.

    --
    Obligatory Soundbite Catchphrase
  10. A single platter? by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Even more interesting is who will release the first terabyte drive and (this is what I'm interested in) who will be the first to put one terabyte on a single platter.
    "one terabyte on a single platter."

    That ain't happening for a while, even with perpendicular recording.

    If you check out the datasheet for the 7200.10 series Barracudas (PDF), on page 2 you'll see a row with the heading "Heads/discs".

    I'm going to take a wild guess and say that "discs" refers to the number of platters in the drive. Also, Seagate has the option of writing to one or both sides of the platter, which helps explain how the 200 & 250GB models have 3 Heads and only 2 discs.

    So: The 750GB model will have 8 read/write heads and 4 platters, meaning they're cramming roughly 190GB per platter. IIRC, the IBM 75GB Deathstars had 5 platters instead of 4, which contributed greatly to their failure rate, so Seagate is doing the smart thing and trying to increase the GB/platter instead of the GB/drive. They're awfully close to a terabyte drive... if they used 5 platters.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  11. To those saying it is too much space... by DeadboltX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the 750 GB hd is really only about 700 GB due to the manufacturers counting 1,000 instead of 1,024..
    Anyway, lets look at how much space that really is, and how easy it is to fill up.
    DVD Movies range from 4gb to 9gb depending on film length and extras, lets settle on an easy middle number, 7GB average.
    That is around 100 DVD's you could store on your hard drive (My room mate owns over 150 DVDs, so while it might be a large number to some, it is not so large to others)
    That is not including TV series, if someone were to store 1 season of the show 24 on their media center pc it would take 45GB of space.
    Also concider that HD movies are going to be around 30GB each

    Video games are getting increasingly large, Recent games like
    The Godfather (4.5gb installed)
    LOTR: Battle for Middle Earth II (5gb installed)
    TES: Oblivion (6.3gb installed)
    World of Warcraft (5.3gb installed)
    Tomg Raider: Legends ( 7.3gb installed)
    Games are only going to get larger too.

    This is not even counting people who dabble with video editing or anything like that, work-wise that consumes monsterous ammounts of HD space..

  12. Re:But what about... by dtfinch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The filesystem may reserve enough bits to address 16EiB, but that doesn't mean Windows can handle it yet.

  13. Re:Flash memory prices dropping by dtfinch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Flash drives are already much faster at random I/O because they don't have to seek. And they can be made to provide much higher throughputs if there's enough demand. Those little thumb drives are slow because they're cheap and USB isn't very fast anyways. HDD speeds can only be increased by adding more heads, increasing rpm, increasing density, reducing head seek times, or making a RAID.

  14. Why it will be really great to have 1 Tb or more by Grismar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An important point seems to be missed by everyone in all the "1Tb won't run out in a few years", "yes it will", "no it won't" discussions. Given more space, engineers will think of new applications for all that space.

    It's not like you were filling up that 20Mb harddrive with text files.

    It's not like you were filling up that 1Gb harddrive with black and white bitmaps and low fidelity samples.

    And you're not going to fill that 1Tb harddrive with JPGs, movies and MP3.

    3D environments (for games or other purposes) will take more and more space, as objects and their textures get more detailed. And that's just an application that's already here. Think of what you can do with all that space and think of something new.

    How about CGI-movies with dozens of selectable camera angles? How about we send you all the feeds of a sports event with a direction script and let you mess with it? I'm sure you can do better than I am, just saying there -will- be new ideas. Wilder and more storage hungry than what I'm proposing here and we -will- be needing Pb drives in 10 years.

  15. Re:That's right... by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Because "GiB" is stupid. GB means 2^30 bytes, and that's just the way it is.


    Pound the table all you want, but it simply isn't "just the way it is". Keep in mind that the http://www.essex1.com/people/speer/large.html predate computers by decades or centuries (depending on your precise definition of "computer"). According to the metric system:


    1. 1 kilometer = 1000 meters
    2. 1 kilowatt = 1000 watts
    3. 1 kilogram = 1000 grams
    4. 1 kilojoule = 1000 joules
    5. 1 kiloXXX = 1000 XXXs
    6. 1 kilobyte = 1000 bytes


    The only way you could say that 1 kilobyte is 1,024 bytes is to make a special exception to the metric system's prefix rules, and the whole point of the metric system is to have a system of measurement without silly exceptions like that. If they had wanted a system where you had to memorize different rules for different units, they would have stuck with the imperial system.


    So to sum up: some computer geeks thought it would be convenient for them to redefine the metric system to work using powers of two rather than powers of ten. This was fine as long as they were only interacting with other computer geeks. When computers spilled over into the world at large, however, this little shortcut conflicted with the way the terms were/are used by everyone else. Since the traditional (powers of ten) definition has both seniority and wider usage, it is now winning out, and rightly so.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  16. That new I/O standard is ancient already. by Homestar+Breadmaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its called SCSI. Quit buying shitty storage and then complaining that it's shitty.