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Vintage Diseases Making a Comeback

An anonymous reader writes "MSNBC has a piece on a recent resurgence in some old-timey diseases. Mumps, Whooping Cough, and Rickets are making a comeback, back in style like it's 1955." From the article: "Public-health officials certainly weren't expecting to get 'bitten' by mumps this year. Although the virus has been circulating in British kids since 2000, it hadn't caused much trouble in the United States since an outbreak in Kansas 18 years ago. The Midwest is the epicenter again, but the victims are primarily college students, not children. Once a childhood disease, the virus has now taken hold in university towns. That's partly because crowded dorms and cafeterias are breeding grounds for germs that are spread by sneezing and coughing."

69 of 403 comments (clear)

  1. Innoculations? by SeaFox · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Isn't MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) a standard set of vacines everyone gets before they go into school? How long are those supposed to be effective?

    In a side note: the girl sitting next to me right now (at work) was gone with the mumps a couple weeks ago.

    1. Re:Innoculations? by NoTheory · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not clear. NPR had a story discussing this last week. The outbreak is wide enough that people are beginning to wonder if there's a hole in the efficacy of the MMR vaccines. Normally the vaccine is inneffective in 10% of the population, but the way it's spreading makes it seem like there's a wider problem of some sort.

      I also wonder if it could have been that there were bad batches of vaccine or something. Then again, i don't know what the demographic background of the people effected is. If it's people from all over the country (a possibility with college students) then the cause will be different if it's just people from a cluster of states in the mid-west.

      --
      There are lives at stake here!
    2. Re:Innoculations? by PhysicsPhil · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's not clear. NPR had a story discussing this last week. The outbreak is wide enough that people are beginning to wonder if there's a hole in the efficacy of the MMR vaccines. Normally the vaccine is inneffective in 10% of the population, but the way it's spreading makes it seem like there's a wider problem of some sort.

      I also wonder if it could have been that there were bad batches of vaccine or something. Then again, i don't know what the demographic background of the people effected is. If it's people from all over the country (a possibility with college students) then the cause will be different if it's just people from a cluster of states in the mid-west.

      The article and other news outlets are blaming it on two major factors. The mumps-measles-rubella vaccine shifted from a one-dose variety to a two-dose in the late 1980s. Many people didn't get the second dose, leading to a lowered immunity. That same generation are now going to school and meeting other susceptible people. Instant outbreak.

      Also there was a medical study that indicated some links between the vaccin and autism some time ago. The claim was largely retracted, but it was scary enough that some families didn't have their children vaccinated.

      What does somewhat surprise me is the university students getting this disease. Don't the universities require proof of up-to-date innoculations for incoming students?

    3. Re:Innoculations? by bcmm · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There is also the problem of people avoiding the vaccine because of the autism scare. I've heard teenagers refusing school MMR vaccinations because of it, because no one has explained to them that they are too old to "catch autism" from the jab.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
    4. Re:Innoculations? by bcmm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pressed submit too soon...

      A population is considered protected if greater than a certain percentage of people are immune, because beyond that point an outbreak will tend to die out as people get better faster than others are infected. If the vaccine fails in 10% of people, it shouldn't really matter. However, worries (and tabloid scares) about side effects lead to too many people refusing the vaccine, which starts to put a lot of people in danger.

      --
      # cat /dev/mem | strings | grep -i llama
      Damn, my RAM is full of llamas.
    5. Re:Innoculations? by quentin_quayle · · Score: 2, Informative

      Part of the problem is that many parents now associate the significant increase in autism in recent decades with the MMR. In many cases the condition becomes manifest *immediately* after the vaccination causing a drastic difference in the child.

      One theory holds that it's the combination all three at once that brings on the disease in susceptible individuals. Another is that it's mercury. Until recently these vaccines were laced with Thiomersal (Thimerosal?) which contains ethyl mercury. Methyl mercury is extremely toxic; elemental mercury is relatively inert in the body; the effects of ethyl mercury are officially unknown. The questioning of the MMR, or the mercury-containing version, seems to be a bigger controversy, and more acted upon by parents, in the UK than in USA, but there's a lot about it on www and many parents are concerned here too.

      Of course the health authorities reactions to these parental concerns have ranged from derision to contempt to hostility. They refuse to offer the vaccines separately and then blame parents who are reluctant to give them together. They reject any concerns about the mercury as quackery. Studies in journals have purported to show no effects from the doses of mercury. The ingredient (a preservative) has been officially banned now, but was not recalled, so it is still in doses in stocks used by doctors, clinics.

    6. Re:Innoculations? by bluelark · · Score: 2, Informative

      As far as bad MMR batches go, there was knowledge that the MMR vaccines given in the mid 1970s were possibly ineffective. How I found this out was at a pre-college physical back in 1992, I got another MMR dose "just in case" because I was a female of childbearing age. Anyway, a few years later, when I was in school, there were cases of measles on several different college campuses, which lead to universities demanding proof of immunization before registering for classes.

    7. Re:Innoculations? by Stickerboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's called herd immunity.

      Here are the equations relevant to immunizing a large populace from a disease.

      --
      Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
    8. Re:Innoculations? by caenorhabditas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I live in the area that the mumps outbreak is affecting, and some friends of friends have contracted it. It's mostly affecting college students in and around the University of Iowa. Because the UI is a state school and because the people affected are all roughly the same age, I'd say that a bad batch would be a good possibility. It's also possible that it's just a different strain that has the wrong antigens for the vaccine.

    9. Re:Innoculations? by ElectricOkra · · Score: 2, Informative

      a bad batch of vaccines were to blame for a measles outbreak in Texas in 1986-87... I was only 13 at the time, but I don't remember it breaking out nationwide... hundreds of kids 15-16yrs old got it... my brother was one of them, but both my sisters and I were unaffected...

      The thing with the MMR vaccine now is that they suggest a booster at about 18, but it isn't manditory (or even widely known that it is offered, really) so I imagine that is why we are seeing an outbreak among college-age people...

      --
      Great Spirits have always encountered violent opposition from Mediocre Minds - A. Einstein
    10. Re:Innoculations? by NVP_Radical_Dreamer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure if it is this way everywhere, but here in West Virginia at around 5th grade it is offered at school, but your parents must sign a permission slip. It is free of charge, but many students do not take the paper home because they do not want to get the shot.

      --
      The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter.

      - Winston Churchill
    11. Re:Innoculations? by masdog · · Score: 4, Informative

      The link between vaccines and autism had to do with a preservative that included mercury in it. This has been replaced with a non-mercury preservative, and I believe most of those batches have since been used or replaced.

    12. Re:Innoculations? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't recall hearing about autism claims directly related to the MMR vaccine, but I do recall hearing a bunch of noise about Thimerosal.

      Thimerosal is a preservative (used since the 1930's) to increase the shelf life of vaccines. It has ethylmercury in it, which is where the possible link to autism came from.

      According to the CDC: "Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), varicella (chickenpox), and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) have never contained thimerosal."

      Even though the CDC says there doesn't seem to be anything to worry about (most vaccines have no Thimerosal in 'em), you can ask for vaccinations without the Thimerosal preservative. AFAIK, the only vaccine that still uses it is the flu vaccine.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    13. Re:Innoculations? by pyat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The BBC programme In Our Time recently did a show on immunisation:
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inou rtime_20060420.shtml
      The series is billed as "history of ideas" and is generally of very high quality (presenter Melvyn Bragg with a panel of 3 academics working in the area of discussion). This show is a good example.

      It's particularly interesting to see that popular opposition to immunisation is not in any way a modern phenomenon.

    14. Re:Innoculations? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't recall hearing about autism claims directly related to the MMR vaccine, but I do recall hearing a bunch of noise about Thimerosal.

      There were claims about the MMR vaccine and autism. It is mostly unrelated to the claims about thimerosal. The simplistic version is: in the English speaking media, the people who complained about MMR were mostly in the UK, while the people who complained about thimerosal were mostly in the US.

      Subsequent studies have generally indicated that neither thimerosal nor MMR make a significant contribution to the rate of autism.

      Of course, vaccines can have serious side effects, including death and lesser ailments. But OTOH getting vaccinated is much safer than getting a disease like measles, whooping cough, etc.

  2. Vintage? by richdun · · Score: 4, Funny

    1864 Mumps: A little fruity, but solid, bold taste. Goes well with chicken (pox).

  3. Vintage? by escapedlabmonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Vintage diseases huh? I guess that makes them retroviruses.

  4. Rickets is not an infectious disease... by racecarj · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's caused by a lack of vitamin D. Children develop Rickets, typified by "bow bones." Adults get osteomalacia, with an increase in fractures. Rickets has nothing to do with "vintage diseases." All someone has to do to prevent it is a) better diet b) multivitamin c) suntan. mumps, pertussis, etc. are a different story...

    1. Re:Rickets is not an infectious disease... by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 2, Informative

      They mean rickasseti. I know I misspeled it. They cause Typhoid, Rocky Mountian Spotted Fever, and are intracellar parisites. Chalydima is one.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  5. You know. by kitsunewarlock · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well, the part about university students being a breeding ground for virus' and disease is nothing new. Oh wait, you said universities! Nevermind then.

    --
    Ginga no Rekshiya Mata Each page.
  6. Re:Wait, whatever happened to MMR? by RobertLTux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the big problem is what happens if a bug somehow (RC or ID) gets a mutation to
    1 blank the vacciene (like we know the flu bug does)
    2 increases the inucubation period
    3 ramps the bug to LETHAL
    4 includes the "airborne vector"

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  7. A number of issues by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful
    1. One is that parents are forgetful or not knowledgable. Many parents do not know what is suppose to be done, and with insurance changin all the time, it means that a child can drop through the cracks.
    2. Illegal aliens are afraid to go to the docs, so do not get vaccinated.
    3. Finally, you have the neo-con/far right wing religious types (focus on the family) that believe the gov and science is out to get them. So they do not vacinate, even though it is irresonsible on their part. This was partialy due to the fact that the small pox vacinne was killing several hundred kids a year throughout the world even though there was no apparent outbreaks. Sadly, it was required to rid ourselves of the menance.

    What is needed is a program that is designed to track kids and even require them to get into schools. Until then, we will see more and more outbreaks.
    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:A number of issues by mrpeebles · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fact that these outbreaks are college kids in the midwest implies to me that there significant vaccination problems with groups outside of illegal aliens. Do you ever go to Whole Foods? If you do, take a look at some of the literature there sometime. I remember seeing a magazine with a cover story about a pregnant woman who had proudly refused AZT and other AIDS medicine because, i guess, she didn't "believe" in it. Of course, to be fair I guess, the idea that you even might be giving your kid autism is scary as hell.

    2. Re:A number of issues by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      pretty much these all boil down to the fact that we are at two generation that have no experience with the deadly impliciation of these childhood illnesses. I suspect that very few people even have a grandparent that has been striken by polio of mumps or cholera.

      It is not that we, at least in the US, do not try to immunize everyone. Every child who attends school must be immunized. No exceptions. I do not believe that health providers, unless the fucked up congress has done something lately, need to ask about anything before giving a shot. These shots are so critical to our public health that we ought to just be giving them away for free to every child. I mean the cost of the shot versus the cost of treating the illness and all. There is no reason to track kids. Just make sure they have shots before putting them in closed groups. Colleges should do the same.

      Again, the issue is people not understanding the security implications. Before vaccine, the number of cases and deaths were measured in thousands every year. Two generations ago Polio paralyzed at least 20,000 people per year, and now we are worried about a few hundrend with autism allegedly caused by the vaccine? Would these kids have been strong enough to survive without the vacine anyway? Sure we should make it as safe as possible, but get some perspective. In the case of mumps, there were a few hundred thousand people a years that got mumps, and perhaps a hundred died. Now the number of cases are a few thousand, with perhaps no one dies. Which world do you want to live in? It is like all thes fanatics wanting a simpler world, but who many woulg give up the air conditioning, car, fast food, non-wood stove, or TV?

      I am sure that the left and right wing wackos will be the first to complain when an outbreak occurs, but it will be their fault. There is no absolute security, but vaccines has certainly seem to make the world an overall safer place. Whether it is good to have children who would have died under normal circumstances live is up for debate, but what is not is that vaccines seem to help us all.

      On a last note, in this case it may be that the virus has outgrown the vaccine, and certainly the overuse of antibiotics and anti-viral agents, especially hand sanitizer, will help create a supervirus that could destroy us all. But vaccines are not there to kiil the virus, just to prepare our bodies for the eventual attack.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:A number of issues by russellh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      4. the New-ager/Far Left wing hippie types that believe the gov and science is out to get them. So they do not vacinate, even though it is irresonsible on their part.

      Here's just one problem. Start with a healthy kid. He gets a vaccine. He falls into the small percentage of kids who get the side effects. Maybe he just gets sick. Or has seizures. Or even dies. The problem is that he was healthy, then the parents did what they were mandated to do by the government, and their kid suffered these things and is now disabled/dead.

      The only responsible thing to do is to evaluate your own risk. We need to be free to make the choice. We can't be potential sacrifices for the greater good.

      --
      must... stay... awake...
  8. Re:Border control by cowboy76Spain · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes... all of the illegal aliens go straight into midwest universities. That's why the illness is developing there, and not in the cities / neighbourhoods with more aliens, isn't it?

    Nice biassed theory, don't let reality stop you from quoting it...

    --
    Why can't /. have a rich-text editor? Editing your own HTML is so XXth century.
  9. Re:Border control by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So they are infected with mumps and they cross right over the boarder, right over Texas, right over the south and settle in Iowa? That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard! Unless your saying they came in illegally from Canada, in which case that's the stupidest thing I've ever heard.

    --
    Demented But Determined.
  10. Not really. by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While aliens are a source of it, it would only be in them if everybody had their shots. Sadly, it is not. In fact, it is showing up in regular Americans due to several reasons.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Re:Wait, whatever happened to MMR? by WarwickRyan · · Score: 2, Informative

    We do vaccinate against all of the usual suspects - MMR, TB, Tetinus etc.

    However, thanks to Rupert Murdock's rag http://www.thesun.co.uk/ a large number of parents became afraid of the MMR jab, and thus let their children go without.

    All of that flies in the face of the scientific evidence, and of the risks - i.e. your kids are at more risk from the diseases themselves than they are a reaction to the MMR vaccine.

  12. Holy hell.. by Khyber · · Score: 3, Informative

    Taking a look at some of the downmodded posts, I took one of their ideas, and took a nice overlay of (known) illegal immigrant population centers and outbreaks. The similarity? About 75% of the areas do overlap. That doesn't necessarily mean anything but it does raise interesting thoughts/possibilities.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    1. Re:Holy hell.. by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well that kind of thing can be a possibility. I have no idea if it is though.

      But here in the US everyone (more or less) gets MMR vaccines. In most places you often can't get into middle/highschool without it. The few people who were born and grew up in this country who didn't get it (and were children of citizens) didn't get it because their parent were nuts or hyper-suggestable (there is a 0.001% chance that taking vaccine X will enhance the possibility your kid will get Y by 7%, we better not give it to him).

      But with immigrants, we don't know. With legal immigrants they may get the same same (either in their home country they came from, were forced to when they moved here, etc) but if you come from some country where vaccination is not common, you may slip by (I don't think I had to prove I had my vaccinations to go to college).

      This is only made worse by many illegal immigrants being afraid of hospitals/doctors/police/etc because they think they may get reported and sent back (not all are like this, and while unfortunate I can understand the fear).

      This is just one more issue in the immigration debate. It's a smaller one (I think the drain on the tax, medicaid, and other systems are bigger), but it is still something. When someone sneaks in, we don't know what they have, what they don't have, what they are vaccinated against, etc.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:Holy hell.. by natrius · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you support the USA May Day demonstrations, you can blame the next disease you catch on your own political inclinations.

      Oh come on. That's bullshit. There's a difference between supporting illegal immigration and supporting changes in immigration laws to make it easier for foreigners to work here legally. If they were here legally, they wouldn't have to avoid getting medical treatment, such as vaccinations, due to a fear of getting deported.

      This is veering a bit off topic, but it's common knowledge that immigrants come here illegally because there is a demand for their labor. Why not allow them to come here legally, and in return, get the tax revenue we need to support their presence?

    3. Re:Holy hell.. by Valar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, he's dead on. The only reason these people are a 'burden to society' is that they don't pay taxes (because they aren't in the system), but they still use government services (because hospitals can't turn away the sick [and for good reason too]. If you allow them to be here legally, they pay taxes and pay into the system like everyone else. People want to deport illegals, but don't want to give them the option to be here legally, because they don't understand the economics of the thing.

      By the way, you can't be fiscally conservative and in favor of a free market without being in favor of open immigration policies. Well, at least without being a hypocrite. Economic conservatives would be against tariffs or quotas for capital equipment or raw materials. Why do they support quotas on the import of the other input of production? Doing so keeps our markets from clearing, hurts our ability to compete internationally, and prevents our economy from operating at its full potential. Why do people support this? Politics politics politics...

    4. Re:Holy hell.. by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And that is the rub.

      Personally I'd like to see them all deported and then have to apply to get back into the country. They broke the law and came here illegally and should have to suffer the punishment.

      That said, I also realized that for dozens of reasons that is COMPLETELY unworkable. I'm a hard-core republican but I have to break with my party on this one. There was that proposal (I think it came from Kennedy and a few others) that these aliens could pay backed taxes, learn English, and pay a fine. I think that (combined with fixes to keep new aliens from streaming in like better fencing, more visas, and a guest worker program) are the best we can do.

      They blatantly ignored our laws. I'm as mad about that as anyone else. But saying "too bad, leave the country and then come back" ignores problems like the one you mentioned (no tax revenue) because very few people will do that.

      That said, I think these protests that are scheduled for tomorrow are a very serious mistake and will only hurt support for their cause (like the Spanish Star Spangled Banner did), but that's another topic.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
  13. a Game Theory view of Innoculations by Hextor_Freebish · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These resurgences stem from the growing proportion of un-inocculated people in the U.S. When the proportion of people who are invulnerable to infection and transmission goes below a critical threshold, these diseases can spread through the population. The proportion of people who are not innoculated is growing because a calculated cost-benefits analysis reveals that it is wise to avoid some vaccines. There are some diseases that are now so rare in the U.S. that the expected health impact from the vaccine outweighs the risk of being unvaccinated in a by-and-large vaccinated society. In game theory terms, we have a game with two coalitions, Vaccinating and Non-vaccinating, and a couple hundred million players. All players will not join the Vaccinating coalition, because when the proportion of players is significantly above the critical virulence threshold, parents see an advantage to be gained in abandoning the Vaccinating coalition strategy and safeguarding the health of their children to some non-trivial degree. Given that the players in the game are going to continue to be free to choose whether to be vaccinators of their kids or not, not all people will make that choice. And not just because of some primitive superstition or political inclination, either. It's simple opportunism. The only thing that will shift the equilibrium of populations of vaccinators to non-vaccinators are environmental factors that affect each players' benefits analysis, such as: Fear - hysterical news coverage about the mumps and such Conformity Pressures - public shame upon those parents who break with the Vaccination Coalition of the Willing Misinformation - hysterical news coverage that insists that vaccinations don't have any negative health consequences Legislation - rolling back of laws that allow parents to not vaccinate, such as the one in Texas Such actions can be taken, but beg the question of whether they should be taken. Unless we are going to actually eradicate a disease, the Nash Equilibrium that results in the greatest good for society is the equilibrium set by the disease's virulence, A.K.A. only enough people get vaccinated for it to be an advantageous strategy to the rest to not get vaccinated.

  14. Don't forget... by Max+Threshold · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bubonic plague, now available in California!

  15. this could be good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "That's partly because crowded dorms and cafeterias are breeding grounds for germs that are spread by sneezing and coughing."

    Maybe this will persuade university authorities to get off their backsides and do something about the shambles that is university accomodation - at my university it's four to a flat - I understand that people have seperate rooms, but that such a thing is not the case everywhere

  16. Whooping Cough Sucks by TedTschopp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I got Whooping cough last year for about 5 months. Man did that suck. You can't sleep well at all. You wake up all the time not being able to breath. The bigger problem is that my Dr. didn't believe me and thought I had a bunch of other problems until the CDC sent out a letter. Anyway, the basic problem, I think, is that the shots I got back in the early 70's last only 30 years. So guess what. It's 30 (well 29) years later, and I got it, almost 29 years to the day that I got the shot.

    --
    Fantasy remains a human right; we make in our measure and in our derivative mode... -- JRR Tolkien
    1. Re:Whooping Cough Sucks by r00t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Strategy:

      1. Be extremely careful for two years after birth. This is when whooping cough is really dangerous. No day care!

      2. Don't worry about the disease for the next 15 to 20 years.

      3. If you haven't caught the disease by the time you are a young adult, kiss a sick person.

      4. Be immune for longer than the vaccine would give you. Getting sick at age 20 may suck, but it beats getting sick at age 50.

      5. Be paranoid again as you get to be 100 years old.

    2. Re:Whooping Cough Sucks by jbengt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My daughter got whooping cough when she was about 2. She was sick for a while and had a miserable cough for a few months. We were pretty concerned, but after the first few days she was active and alert didn't really seem that sick - except for the cough.

      Her oldest brother had gotten the standard DPT (Diptheria/Pertussis/Tetanus) shot, which scared the crap out of us because it made him sick for a week and he had a 106F fever for 2 days. So my wife refused to let my other kids get the Pertussis (whoopping cough) part of the vaccine and they only got a DT shot.

      Funny thing, my middle kid never got the shot or the disease symptoms, despite living in close quarters with the disease (2 parents & 3 kids, 1 bathroom & 2 bedrooms).

      So I'm wondering whether the natural disease will give better immunity in the future than the vaccine did for the author of the parent comment.

  17. Special Report: "Disease, unwanted import" by reporter · · Score: 3, Informative
    According to a special investigative report by the "Washington Times", "Contagious diseases are entering the United States because of immigrants, illegal aliens , refugees and travelers, and World Health Organization officials say the worst could be yet to come".

    The author the report further states, " In 2003, nearly 26 percent of foreign-born TB patients in the United States were from Mexico ".

    The author also warns, "Federal data suggest that as many as 10 percent of the approximately 1,000 Mexicans who emigrate to the United States daily probably are infected with Chagas , said Dr. Louis V. Kirchhoff, a Chagas specialist and a professor at the University of Iowa's medical school". Chagas is fatal and kills you via a set of debilitating chronic conditions which manifest themselves decades after initial infection.

  18. Re:Wait, whatever happened to MMR? by Homology · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The US has shown the power of childhood vaccination programs

    Whatever gave you that idea? Vaccination was not invented in USA, nor where USA first out to have vaccination programs.

  19. Re:Illegal Aliens by Xiroth · · Score: 5, Funny

    Foreigners coming into America and afflicting the people living there with new dieseases? For some reason, I feel like I've heard that one before.

  20. They really did mean rickets by Stickerboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    They didn't call rickets an "infectious disease", they called it an old disease that is making a resurgence.

    From the article:

    "As if they didn't have their hands full with mumps and whooping cough, doctors are also starting to worry about other blasts from the past. National statistics haven't been collected, but many papers in the medical literature argue that rickets--a vitamin deficiency long thought to be a relic of the 19th century--is increasing among African-American and Hispanic kids, particularly in the North. Doctors blame it on everything from an increase in breast-feeding (breast milk doesn't contain much vitamin D) to the overuse of sunscreen (the body needs ultraviolet light to produce the vitamin).

    --
    Light a fire for a man and he'll be warm for a day. Light a man on fire and he'll be warm for the rest of his life.
  21. Relax by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Informative

    Plague has been around for a LONG time. In fact, one of the hottest spots in the world for it, is Colorado. That is why the branch is located at CDC-Ft. Collins.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  22. Re:Special Report: "Disease, unwanted import" by alienw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Washington Times is a right-wing tabloid, and this is exactly the type of BS they are known to spew. Are you going to start posting articles from the Weekly World News next?

  23. KISS by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Then why the absense of veneral diseases?

    More likely the reason is that unis cramp as many people into 4x4 yards room as they can without having troubles with PETA 'cause they have less room than laying hens.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  24. Vintage Disease Styles? by highfructose · · Score: 2, Funny

    New vintage styles available at Old Navy! Hawaiian tanks in all sizes, starting at $8.95! Whooping Cough, for man woman and baby, starting at just $14.95! Smallpox-infested blankets FREE with purchase!* Come see what's new this week! *Minimum 100 per store. Must be purchased on same receipt.

  25. Scare story of the month... by evilviper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess we're getting this story now because people wised-up about "Bird Flu". Which, of course, was the successor to the short-lived "Super Volcanos" scare, which was itself the successor to the "World-ending Asteroid" scare story.

    It's not that the stories themselves are complete nonsense, it's the way that they are handled. It's as if each one is the focus of world attention for a few weeks, then COMPLETELY disappearing when the ratings drop. Then a short intermission, and the next one comes along with more hype than the last.

    I sure am glad that asteroids and bird flu aren't a threat anymore (who fixed them, BTW?), and I can focus on being scared by this new thing.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  26. Rickets? by crmartin · · Score: 2, Informative

    Rickets??

    That's Vitamin D deficiency. That's not an infectious disease --- that's people having a panic about suntans and fat in the diets. Let kids have regular whole milk (which is Vitamin D enriched) and play in the sun without dipping them in sunscreen and it'll go away.

  27. Proof of Immunizations by Errandboy+of+Doom · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm a law student at the University of Kansas, where the outbreak hit a few weeks ago.

    The outbreak hit despite the school's immunization policy, which has always required proof of two vaccinations against MMR.

    It would seem, as a previous commenter suggests, and as some news reports corroborate, that the outbreak is affecting those already vaccinated.

    ""
    Most of the current cases have been among people who were vaccinated. But that doesn't mean the vaccine has become less effective, Seward said.
    No vaccine is capable of protecting everyone who receives it, she said. Five percent to 10 percent of people vaccinated for the mumps will fail to gain immunity.
    These are probably the people who are becoming ill.
    "The mumps vaccine is still protecting huge numbers of people," Seward said. "We would expect thousands of people to get sick if there wasn't good immunity in the community."
    ""
    -The Kansas City Star

    1. Re:Proof of Immunizations by rmckeethen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It was trivial to get an immunization waiver at my state college in California. I wouldn't be surprised if it was equally easy in other colleges across the country. As I recall, all I needed to do was say, "I have religious objections to immunizations." After that, the health center staff handed me a form, I signed it and the college never bothered me again about the issue. I was fairly certain that I'd had the proper immunizations as a child, but I just didn't want to spend hours and hours hunting down the paperwork to prove it. A couple of months later, just to be on the safe side, I took advantage of a free immunization offer at the student health center and recieved the MMR injection. I can easily imagine that other students took the same out I did, but had never had their immunizations in the first place.

  28. Re:Illegal Aliens by MurphyZero · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly, you have heard of it before--it's a potentially VERY deadly consequence of immigration, ask the Native Americans--if you can find one. So it should come as no surprise that when some disease that is relatively unheard of in this country has an outbreak, the first thought should be that it was brought in from a foreign country. Not necessarily an illegal alien, it could have been a visitor. I haven't been paying attention lately, but the early guesses was that it came from someone visiting from England. That's the key for the initial vector. For how it spread, well, that's been talked about with regularity on this thread.

    Now, among other things, this is one of the better reasons to be against illegal immigration--see Typhoid Mary for what could happen with a legal one. Heck, for some it may be a good enough reason for some to want to really restrict LEGAL immigration.

    --
    Our founding fathers removed the guys in charge. Be American. Vote incumbents out.
  29. And to actually learn something... by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Go and look up at actual statistics that directly correlate measured health with ethnicity in the USA, and you will find that Mexican immigrants are actually healthier than the population at large. (And note that this is the New Republic I'm citing here.)

    What does your claim tell us? That you don't care to look at actual facts. You have your set of preconceptions, and are on the lookout for facts that confirm it.

  30. fear mongering by cahiha · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The immune system is an unstable beast.

    Insects alone inject so many different proteins into you during your lifetime that if each exposure to a new protein carried a big risk, everybody would have immune system problems. In reality, malfunctions of the immune system tend to be due to specific defects, not some sort of general instability, as you claim.

    A vaccine is only good if the benefit exceeds the risk.

    Except when there are known medical reasons against vaccination, the benefit always exceeds the risk for childhood vaccinations. That's no accident, it's the result of a long approval process that looks at exactly this question in detail.

  31. Childhood disease strengthens the immune system by usurper_ii · · Score: 3, Informative

    A lot of these childhood diseases actually help strengthen the immune system. Here is an article from The Lancet, which explains that, while the measles vaccine does stop you from getting a rash...the rash is actually the body killing the virus. By stopping the rash, many vaccinated people get MUCH MORE SERIOUS diseases later on in life because they still have the virus, but because of the vaccine, the body can't get rid of it. The biggest majority of these diseases are a pain, but rarely life threatening. I would much rather have measles than lupus erythematosus, Scheurmann's diseases and chondromalacia, which are all chronic degenerative diseases...which means the doctor says, "it sucks to be you." -- Usurper_ii

    More info:

    -=-=-=-=-

    An article in the January 5, 1985 issue of The Lancet is titled "Measles Virus Infection Without Rash in Childhood is Related to Disease in Adult Life." The research, based in Denmark, investigated the histories of people who claimed they did not have measles when they were children. Many of these people with no measles rash as a child, however, were found to have in their bloodstream antibody evidence of the measles infection. Significant numbers of these people had been vaccinated for measles, and "A high proportion of such individuals were found in adult life to have developed immuno-reactive diseases such as sebacious skin disease, tumours and degenerative disease of the bone and cartridge. These included cervical cancer, skin cancers and cases of multiple sclerosis."

    The fact that the normal progression of measles was halted by the vaccination appears to have prevented the body from destroying the measles virus. This destruction of the virus takes place in the "spots" for which measles is known, but when the vaccine prevents the spots and fever from occurring, the measles virus is not destroyed, and stays in the body through adulthood, the medical journal article explains.

    The Lancet article is further quoted by Chaitow, concluding that, "If this association is correct, absence of a rash may imply that intracellular virus escapes neutralization during the acute infection, and this, in turn, might give rise to developmental disease subsequently."

    "Put simply this means that, as part of the process of neutralizing the invading virus, the body literally 'burns' up the cells which contain (measles virus). This incineration takes place at the site of the spots or rash, which measles are known for. If this is stopped in some way (as by an inoculation with a vaccine) then the rash is prevented and the virus survives and lives on in the body, only to cause havoc later," Chaitow writes. Among these people vaccinated for measles and who did not have a rash, the diseases they displayed later in life included lupus erythematosus, Scheurmann's diseases and chondromalacia, which are all chronic degenerative diseases.

    "This research confirms the worst fears of those who have speculated on the possibility of viruses remaining dormant for many years after immunization. It also shows the folly of suppressing a self-healing mechanism, such as is displayed by the healthy body in response to infection. A healthy child will suffer no ill-effects from infection by measles virus. A child whose immune function has been modified and impaired by immunization methods, will be unable to adequately deal with such a virus, and may later suffer chronic degenerative disease, of one sort or another. This is no longer mere speculation but is, of course, not proved beyond all doubt. However, there is sufficient evidence to allow for the calling of a halt to the direction in which immunization is taking the human race, and to ask for emphasis to be restored to that aspect of the defense mechanism which has been neglected, the nutritional effort which can boost defenses without harmful potentials," Chaitow suggests.

    And the British author concludes, "We have seen earlier that the possibility exists for transfer of genetic material from viruses in the body, to the cells of the body, thus altering their code and their future pattern of reproduction. If malignant changes are part of that new genetic code, then that is what will be produced as the cell reproduces."

  32. Me and my mom have whooping cough. by atomicthumbs · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't annoy us. If you do, we'll cough on you.

    --
    http://pinopsida.com
  33. Re:blame "new age" medical movement by argoff · · Score: 2, Informative

    In all fairness, pharmacutical patents and medical regulations create a deep bias in the industry that make it so that the medical systems best interests are not aligned with our best interests. Just because a person doesn't trust the pharmacutical/medical system doesn't mean that they distrust scientific method or rational thought. The pharmacutical industry has earned this reputation, every year there is a new big mega lawsuit over some miracle drug whose side effects were covered up. Every year there is a new push to outlaw or regulate vitimans and natural herbs.

    In many countries, they try to share medical info with the community. In the US they try to hide it and the only response you will ever get to a symptiom is - "go see a doctor". In many countries you can just walk into a store and pick up an antibiotic, here you need to go thru half a dozen specialists and a pharmacist.

  34. Yeah. Some people need worms! by r00t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In what must have been an enjoyable study... :-)

    patients with an auto-immune-related intestinal problem were given worm eggs to drink. The results were dramatically positive. Gut worms are good for you. :-)

    If we ever eliminate disease, we'll all need to take immune suppression drugs.

  35. Vintage Diseases Making a Comeback by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Funny

    A list of diseases making a come back:

    - Possessed by as ghost
    - A little midget living in your stomach
    - Selling your soul (most characteristic: you start believing Earth isn't flat and start doubting it's the center of the world)
    - Going blind when you... uhmm you know.

  36. Few hundred for very large values of hundred by benhocking · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Two generations ago Polio paralyzed at least 20,000 people per year, and now we are worried about a few hundrend with autism allegedly caused by the vaccine?

    Sure, if by a few hundred you mean 163,773 (as of 2003). Or, in annual terms, 26,067 new cases in 2003 alone. Sure, we're talking about allegedly caused by the vaccine, but I think you should at least understand why people can be legitimately worried about this! Personally, I think it's unlikely that the vaccines are related to this explosion in autism, but still, if there's even a chance it should not be dismissed lightly. (I'm not suggesting the government has dismissed it - both the CDC and FDA have performed studies and found no connection.) The timing between when vaccines are administerd and the typical onset of autism makes the vaccines a convenient target. However, if thimerosal was the problem, we should soon see autism rates decreasing, in which case the government should expect to see a large number of related lawsuits. If, on the other hand autism rates continue to rise (as I suspect they will) we should look to other causes - such as mercury poisoning in our waters - for the culprit. Actually, we should be looking everywhere we can for the culprit.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  37. Comforting idea by benhocking · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's a comforting idea that the increase in autism is purely due to more liberal diagnoses. I'm certain that it explains part of it. Well, that, and increased awareness. On the other hand, if you look at a curve that describes that increase, it's really hard to accept that this is all due to a more liberal diagnoses or increased awareness. I know several kids with autism (~30 or so). Only two of them might have escaped some kind of diagnosis twenty years ago. Most of the rest of them fall into the category of barely verbal. For these kids, at least, this is not just a liberal diagnoses. (For the two that might have escaped diagnoses, I nevertheless agree with their diagnoses as being autistic. They just have a milder version. Of course, IANAP.)

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
  38. Re:They broke the law by Dis*abstraction · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have you jaywalked lately? Broken the speed limit? Then you're a criminal too. Being in U.S. territory without documentation still isn't a felony, last I checked.

  39. Re:They broke the law by Dis*abstraction · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So give them the proper documentation to become legal residents. Problem solved.

    Hard as you try, you can't just wish them away. Mass deportations just aren't going to happen as long as intelligent people remain mayors of cities like New York and Los Angeles, so you're just going to have to learn to accept the fact--obvious to everyone who lives in these cities, but perhaps not so obvious to morons like you--that the people who are here illegally are essential to the nation's economy, and more importantly, they're people just like you and me.

  40. Not quite by gr8_phk · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "The link between vaccines and autism had to do with a preservative that included mercury in it. This has been replaced with a non-mercury preservative, and I believe most of those batches have since been used or replaced."

    That was one concern for many vaccines. Another theory had to do with the combination of vaccines (Mumps in particular) allowing other things to get through the gut and the blood-brain barrier. Some places used a separate Mumps and MR instead of the tripple MMR.

    What's disturbing to me is the attitude of the agencies in charge of this stuff. I heard about these concerns from a few people and decided to look into it. On the US side, there is no mention of any issues. The brits at least listen to the concerns and claim to be looking in to it, or recommending some research. When my kid got her first DTaP dose, they gave us some an info packet on the vaccines. They really hype the stuff - one of the vaccines is promoted as the first "anti-cancer" drug, because one of the diseases it protects against on some occasions caused cancer. Then there's the whole issue where DTP vaccine was replaced with DTaP - a newer safer version - not that they ever indicated a problem with the old one.

    The only conclusion I reached is that you can't trust anything the FDA or NIH have to say on these "issues". They are clearly pro-vaccination to the point of insanity.

    BTW, one of the side effects we were supposed to look for with DTaP was "high fever greater than 105" which occures in 1/16000 cases. Holy crap! 105 can do serious damage to an adult. One is 16000 isn't that much, but how many will get a 104, or even 103 fever from it? It looks like they just used a higher temp to reduce the occurence rate to something more reasonable. And what's this chickenpox vaccine? Kids are supposed to get chickenpox aren't they? They make it sound like your kid will die if they don't get vaccinated. In another 50 years the public will actually believe that crap.

    My kid survived her first DTaP just fine, and will continue to get injections containing foreign DNA/RNA as prescribed. There are some documented down sides to actually getting the diseases. There is probably some truth to the claims against the vaccines too, but since the government is in denial it's hard to make a valid comparison of the risks. Most the other sources on the net claim just the opposite - OMFG your kid will die or be a vegetable if they get vaccinated. Their attitude is no better than the gov.

    1. Re:Not quite by smellsofbikes · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's a moving goalpost. People said the same thing about smallpox: once you get it, you don't ever have to worry again, so why immunize? These days, chickenpox is the thing. Maybe in 50 years it'll be colds. The point is that it's a net good. Overall, more people suffer less because of a chickenpox vaccine.

      By the way, it was my understanding that shingles is the return of chickenpox that has remained in the body since a childhood infection, and it can return multiple times. While I'm at it, some of the complications from shingles include deafness, blindness, and facial paralysis. I'd really really like to not experience that.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  41. 28 shots by peter303 · · Score: 2

    The currently recommended shot for the first five years is up to 28 shots. Used to a quarter of that when I was a kid. No wonder some parents are overwhelmed, especially the less educated ones.

  42. Re:Tuberculosis by Forbman · · Score: 2, Informative

    Why is it racist to note that diseases once virtually non-existent in the US are making a comeback, and that immigration is *one* of the causes?

    It's not. If all immigration went through centralized locations it could possibly be dealt with as well.
    Most people who are getting TB these days anyways are getting drug-resistant TB. Either they're indigent (homeless/drug addicts), work with indigents, or work with patients in a hospital setting.

    Anyone who says it is is trying to utliize victimization propaganda to suit their agenda.

    Don't forget, that medicines like Rumicade and Humira (monoclonal antibodies for treating rheumatoid arthritis) oddly enough increase chances of getting Tb as well. I think it's becasue the action these monoclonal antibodies target, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), somehow makes it easier for Tb bacteria to take hold.

    Most of the people who typically get Anthrax infections (rare, but it still happens) are wool handlers, shearers, or handle sheep hides at slaughter houses. Oddly enough, at least for slaughter house workers, prior to 1991, they were the only group really required to get the existing Anthrax vaccination. So, if it so happens that most of the people who do these jobs these days are immigrants (central americans, probably undocumented, working in sheep slaughterhouses, Kiwi or Aussie shearers working on work visas), does making them get Anthrax vaccine constitute job-related racism? No.

    Besides, if you're leaving your western civilization country to go to various tropical locations, you're required to get various prophylactic shots to guard against various nasty tropical diseases as a condition of getting your passport in-line as well, so it's hard to see the inverse as being "racist", too. Isn't it just as racist/colonialist/whatever to decide that every country in Africa is just a festering cesspool of malaria, sleeping sickness, etc.?, and that continuing to push this requirement creates a mindset that these countries are just inherently 4th-class to the rest of the world?

    Again, because unpasteurized milk comes from cows, the biggest problem isn't with TB, it's with shit-borne contagions (E. Coli, Listeria, etc) finding their way into the raw milk, either through contamination getting into the milking equipment or being passed into the milk via the cow itself. Do aged cheeses have problems with these bacteria, or is it only soft cheeses (these two types of cheeses have far different pH levels that are probably key factors in which bacteria grow in the cheese and which don't).

    Besides, it's far, FAR easier to get farm eggs that haven't been "inspected" than it is to get raw cow's milk in the US, at least. Just drive around a rural area, and someone's gonna have a shingle out trying to sell farm eggs for $1.50/dz (common around where I live) or something outrageous like that.

    FDA regs for selling non-USDA chicken eggs are:
    1) meet criteria for Grade B eggs: shell intact (no cracks or checks), ungraded (i.e., egg isn't candled to determine size or quality of yolk or white, check for blood spots or meat spots, etc), and sell in an unmarked, new package. They DON'T have to be cleaned, although they sure do look better in a eggcrate if they are! Farmer does *not* have to be registered with US Dept of Agriculture to sell the eggs off the farm or farmer's market, but some states (e.g., Washington) require farmer to register with state and have a permit. No one checks on off-the-farm egg sales. Is the risk any worse for contacting a nasty salmonella or e. coli infection from these eggs compared to the commercially grown eggs? WEll, the only problems from eggs I can recall hearing about involve...commercially grown eggs and undercooked product.

    USDA regs require stores to sell only USDA-inpected eggs.

    Don't worry, the USDA uses the best statistical and sampling methods to mechanically and optoelectronically grade and evaluate egg quality, and to ensure the safety of eggs maximizes their quality in a retail environment.

  43. clearly: ban all travel to and from the USA !!! by fantomas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "According to a special investigative report [washingtontimes.com] by the "Washington Times", "Contagious diseases are entering the United States because of immigrants, illegal aliens , refugees and travelers, and World Health Organization officials say the worst could be yet to come"." (my bolds)


    Clearly then the solution is easy. Ban all travel to and from the USA and everybody will be safe.