Slashdot Mirror


Americans Are Seriously Sick

jd writes "A study by US and British researchers on frequency of illnesses shows that even when you compare like groups in the US and the UK, people in the US are considerably sicker than their counterparts in the UK. This is after factors such as age, race, income, education and gender were taken into consideration. The most startling conclusion was that although the richest Americans were better off than the poorest Americans, they did no better (health-wise) than the poorest of the English. Previous studies of the entire population had shown similar results, with America placing around 25th amongst industrialized countries on chronic disease prevention, but it had been assumed that minorities and economics were skewing the results. This study suggests that maybe that isn't the case."

30 of 1,519 comments (clear)

  1. Answer is easy. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Have a look at table 8 in this report on industrial relations.
    Statutory minimum annual leave plus public holidays

    UK: 28 days (four weeks + public holidays)
    US: 10 days (0 weeks + public holidays)
    US's work culture of long working days, unpaid overtime & too few holidays is killing you. Add to that the stress of the burden of health care falling on individuals and you have the sort of mess tfa talks about.

    No doubt many other people are going to write in talking about "fat americans" being the problem - and its true that nutrition in America is a serious problem, but the comparison is to England, so not the cause of the differences.

    Personally, I work on average 8 months a year and spend the rest of the time travelling - I am rarely stressed and almost never sick.
    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Answer is easy. by Barnoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've never needed to miss a day off work yet, and I'm still vigorously healthy! But that's not because of any shirker reason like holidays, but because I eat correctly for the human body I have, which is to eat vegetarian.

      Don't think what's right for you is right for everybody.

      I know you'll shake your head at it like everybody does, but the typical vegetarian gets no cancer, never gets influenza (yes your flu last year could be avoided if you dumped meat) and will never have the depression, bowel disease, heart problems and overweight that inflict meat eaters!

      My mom's cousin has been a vegetarian since childhood. She died two years ago of breast cancer.

    2. Re:Answer is easy. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Remember it's been shown by many studies that humans are vegetarian primates, so eating meat is just going against nature, you may as well be eating steel or plastic for all the good it will do to your body!

      Let me preface my remarks by saying that I too am a vegetarian & that yes, overconsumption of meat is indeed one of the causes of the US's chronic health problems.

      However, go and look in your mouth - see the canines there? The notion that humans are not well adapted to an omnivorous diet is a stupid one.

      Also - saying "going against nature" (whether said by people like you or people arguing that eating meat is 'natural') makes no sense in this day & age - the life you lead is no more natural then the life of a bird in a cage.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    3. Re:Answer is easy. by Propagandhi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think anyone that's worked a job with time-and-a-half for overtime will tell you that those kind of overtime hours never come in the quantites of the ones you get from say.. EA or Ubisoft :)

    4. Re:Answer is easy. by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to mention that there are trace elements essential to health that are only naturally available in sufficient concentrations in meat. This being why you need to take pill suppliments if you go vegan.

      In the absense of those refined pills, a vegan diet will kill you in the long term. Clear evidence that a vegan diet is NOT natural.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    5. Re:Answer is easy. by namekuseijin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Japan is among the healthiest and longest-lived countries in the world."

      i guess a diet of fish and rice and ninja skills really pay off vs bacon and eggs and TV remote skills...

      --
      I don't feel like it...
    6. Re:Answer is easy. by Ckwop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait, I thought the free market and privatization was supposed to make things cheaper? While state-run systems like the British NHS were supposed to be horribly inefficient and expensive?

      Any economists care to explain what's going on here? Is the free market a failure, or is this the way it's supposed to be? Are those extortionate health costs translating into increased prosperity for America in some way?

      Markets work very well where prices are elastic; that is, a change in price causes demand to change. Healthcare, by its very nature, is inelastic. The number of broken legs that need to be serviced each year is roughly the same and changing the price to fix a broken leg will not change the demand for the service appreciably. The same goes for Heart Disease, Cancer or just about any other ailment.

      The upshot of this is that free market will raise the prices indefinitely, as we have seen in the United States. In fact, in America it's got a whole lot worse because companies are providing healthcare for their employees. The fact that companies have much bigger pockets makes the inflation problem so much worse.

      There are also other economic disadvantages to the American set-up. The chief one being purchasing power. The NHS can buy ten million flu shots in a go and can pass these savings on the tax payer. In the mean while, a person doesn't have the same clout. Moreover, you generally need drugs when you're sick and you're going to be prepared sacrifice a lot more in order to get the drug than you would for most products. Not a lot else matter if you're dying of cancer: You either buy the drug or you die.

      The best way to run a health service is through "market inspired" communism. That is not as much as an oxymoron as you might think it is. The NHS is a prime example of this.

      Simon.

    7. Re:Answer is easy. by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having gone through multiple health care systems from 100% private to 100% public, let me say that you will not get a cheaper rate from private health care because it is not in their interest.

      1) To have a free market is to make money (not saying this is bad), but reality is that you can't make money with health care. Fixing a broken bone can be made profitable because it is a known science. Fixing a disease is not profitable and costs quite a bit of money. In your proposal where people "save" the money, ha! Diseases are a loss!

      2) In a private system there still would be paperwork. Paperwork exists to create accountability! In a private system people will want accountability.

      As much as I like free markets, health care and free market do not go together. Healthcare is a societal issue because health care from a profitability factor is a money looser. Healthcare is not like a car insurance. With a car you can try and avoid an accident, you can stop speeding. Accidents do happen, but there are ways to reduce them. Car accidents are human errors! Diseases on the other happen and there is nothing we can do to avoid them. They are a fact of life. You can diet, excercise, and lead a healthy lifestyle, but you can still be hit with cancer or some other disease! You can try to avoid them, but they will always hit you!

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    8. Re:Answer is easy. by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Insightful
      You can diet, excercise, and lead a healthy lifestyle, but you can still be hit with cancer or some other disease!


      And yet proper diet and exercise and vacations can dramatically reduce your chances of getting cancer or other diseases. I would say the car insurance analogy is better than you thought. :)

      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

    9. Re:Answer is easy. by fabs64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just thought I'd chip in by pointing out that we've all seen (and know without being told) that driving in any kind of traffic causes large amounts of stress, and generally stressed people are more ill than those that are laid-back.

      Ever wonder why country people, especially farmers and people who do physical work, always seem healthier?

    10. Re:Answer is easy. by SerpentMage · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No.... I am right here...

      Let's take cancer. People don't know where cancer comes from and think that some habits are better than others. Yet we all can get cancer, regardless if you excercise, etc. We think that certain habits will increase the liklihood, but we cannot say, "Excercise and you will not get cancer".

      Let me give you an example; Lance Armstrong, incredibly healthy and a great athlete, yet he was on the brink of death due to cancer. Or how about Andres Galarraga? Or how about Scott Hamilton? How about Mario Lemieux?

      This is why I say healthcare is a societal issue because healthcare saps money and is a money looser! With a spin on the car insurance ananlogy. When a driver has an accident we as a society don't mind charging that driver more or not giving him car insurance. If a person gets cancer can we say, "No you can't get coverage, you are on your own?" This is exactly what private healthcare providers do. I know, my mother survived breast cancer, but the private healthcare providers are refusing to cover her for cancer. If she gets cancer again she is on her own. This is wrong! But it is business because she is a "problematic" person.

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    11. Re:Answer is easy. by blakestah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait, I thought the free market and privatization was supposed to make things cheaper? While state-run systems like the British NHS were supposed to be horribly inefficient and expensive?

      Any economists care to explain what's going on here? Is the free market a failure, or is this the way it's supposed to be? Are those extortionate health costs translating into increased prosperity for America in some way?


      Its an easy answer, a very easy answer.

      Westernized countries with socialized medicine have better across-the-board health than the USA, and spend 8-9% of their GDP on health care. In the USA, we spend 15% of the GDP on healthcare, and fully 1 out of 6 people have no health insurance.

      Our health system fails miserably compared to socialized medicine in terms of cost (even when normalized by GDP), and most measures of how healthy you are. The common straw man is that the [Canadian][UK][French] system won't work, but there are a dozen different socialized medicine models out there, and some of them look quite good at all levels compared to the USA.

      You'd have a hard time making an argument that health care in the USA is better than Cuba, if you used normal markers of health, like life expectancy, infant mortality, sick days, etc.

    12. Re:Answer is easy. by graikor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I had mod points, you'd get an "Insightful".

      I can practically feel my blood pressure go up every time I have to drive near rush hour, since every other driver on the road is either an idiot or a maniac*. If I could ride a bicycle or use public transportation, I would consider it, but in Texas, it just ain't possible. I think the stress-relieving nature of the actual physical work also contributes to the lower stress levels - they go hand-in-hand.

      *: Idiot (n): Person driving slower than the speaker. Maniac (n): Person driving faster than the speaker.

  2. Assumed by whom? by famebait · · Score: 4, Insightful

    America placing around 25th amongst industrialized countries on chronic disease prevention, but it had been assumed that minorities and economics were skewing the results.

    I really don't believe that was assumed by most public health experts, and certianly not ones outside the US. The US does not just have greater socioeconmic differences, but since thay have no proper pubic heathcare, those differences matter a lot more. And even if you belong to the group that can afford proper care, you still have to go get it; there is little follow-up by default. It would really be quite shocking if the US system resulted in high a level of public health as the more proactive systems found in western Europe. Now, I know that there are varying opinions on what are the responsibilities of society and of the individual, and I'm not going to go into that. But of there are effects. I assume that most of those against public healthcare accept those consquences as a fair price (for someone else) to pay, but if this result came as an unwelcome suprise, I would call that a tad naïve.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  3. Re:This is a trash study by pryonic · · Score: 5, Insightful
    But the fact is that the NHS provides free treatment to ALL UK citizens, not just those who can afford it. In America you can be seen quickly as long as you're willing to pay. Fine if you can afford it or if your employer gives you health insurance, but if not you're screwed.

    I believe health care is a right, not a privilege for the rich, and I'm proud to pay my taxes towards the NHS that provides top notch treatment to EVERYBODY.

    I'm guessing you're one of the lucky ones with private health insurance. Try living on the povery line and making a choice between getting that lump looked at or eating for a month. I know what most people are forced to choose in your so called land of the free...

    --
    Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
  4. Call me a pessimist... by jgdobak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...but, working in the healthcare profession in the US, no one gets paid unless you're sick. Sadly, healthcare here is definitely for-profit. So of course we're all 'sick.'

    (Not a supporter of socialist programs in general, but healthcare is too important to be trusted to human greed.)

  5. Fast food by PenisLands · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe it's because of the fast food? I live in England and I eat pretty much entirely home cooked and prepared meals, except maybe apart from the odd sandwich from Sainsbury's.
    I recently went out to stay at a friends house for a weekend, and on the first day we ate McDonalds in the evening. The next day I was feeling pretty sick. All I ate about two burgers and some chicken nuggets.

    1. Re:Fast food by famebait · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't buy that. The diet of low-income Britain is generally terrible. Chips with everything, with the "everything" part often being deep-fried too. And that combination being characterised as "proper food". Crisps and a chocolate bar considered an adequate meal for a kid. Last I was there, business at McDonalds seemed quite brisk in the UK as well.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
  6. free as in beer by lovebyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let me quote this from the BBC article:
    Rates of smoking are similar in the US and England but alcohol consumption is higher in the UK.
    There you have it, folks, DRINK!

    (I am only half joking)

    --

    I'll do it for cheesy poofs.

  7. Re:This is a trash study by bitkari · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, the US does expend much more money on healthcare than the UK, but if this study suggests that people in the UK are still healthier, what does that say of the US healthcare system?

    Perhaps the NHS with it's endless 'performance targets', NICE reviews, and Local Trust bureaucracies is actually doing a better job of making people better than the largely private US system, with it's deeper pockets, and strong-arm tactician pharmaceutical companies?

  8. Re:Universal Healthcare? by Propagandhi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to TFA coverage isn't the issue here. The purpose of the study was to compare health across the board, not just of the working class or poor (who would benefit from a universal healthcare system) and it found that regardless of income Americans were less healthy than UKers. Which is bizarre, considering we (the US) are still the richest country in the world, and should therefore have the best top tier healthcare.. or at least one would think.

    At any rate, as cool as universal healthcare would be, TFA really isn't bringing that issue up. Rather, I think it alludes to the hire levels of stress or maybe more generally the unhealthy ways we Americans live. Universal Healthcare can't make you sleep 8 hours every night or eat all your vegetables, and I think that's really the point that should be driven home by the article... as Americans, we just aren't living healthily (and no amount of healthcare can make up for that.)

  9. Lack of exercise and bad food by GreatDrok · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fundamental problem in large parts of the US is that people spend far to little time walking anywhere compared with the UK. Also, it is often difficult to find good quality food amid all the wasteland of fast food joints. I actually ate less than I do in the UK when I was last in the US because the food was so awful. I'm not claiming the UK has great food but you guys have it much worse. Portions are too large and the food is too greasy. Worse, when you are on a budget this high calorie/low nutrition junk food ends up being attractive.

    Add the rotten food to the car culture and you have a disaster. The UK is sure to follow this trend although it is much easier here to live close enough to work that you don't have to drive (I cycle). Just 30 mins exercise a day would make a world of difference (I try to get an hour in) and there is no reason why you should pay to get it at a gym. Heck, even if you do drive try parking 15-30 mins walk away from work and go the rest of the way in on foot. When I do have to use my car I do that and I still get in quicker than I would if I tried to drive the last couple of miles.

    --
    "I have the attention span of a strobe lit goldfish, please get to the point quickly!"
  10. One more point: poverty by Bombula · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Mod parent up.

    Spot on, poster. One point you missed though: despite the long hours and few vacation days in the US, there are more Americans in poverty now in real terms than at any time since the Great Depression. For tens of millions of Americans, despite all the work they are still dirt poor. This is for several reasons:

    - Minimum wage is not tied to any meaningful cost of living index.

    - The official 'Poverty Line' is similarly not based on any meaningful cost of living index (it is uselessly taken as 3 times the cost of food; food is dramatically cheaper now than even 25 years ago, and much less healthy, so this metric is positively retarded).

    - Rent on property has gone sky high as the economy has grown, meaning the cost of even the crappiest housing is essentially unaffordable for a minimum wage worker.

    And lastly, Employers are becoming increasingly exploitative, harkening back to 19th Century labor practices. Labor is less organized now and unions are weaker (where is a Wal Mart workers union for their 900,000 employees?). With so-called 'unskilled' jobs, employers encourage high turnover so they don't have to give pay increases with all sorts of draconian practices.

    On this last point, culpability falls largely on the government. Without regulation, unbridled capitalism is taken America steadily in the direction of Asian sweatshops. Supply and demand in the labor market defies all textbook economic logic because workers have no time to shop around for the best jobs, or to switch jobs when a better one becomes available and because they have no access to information about what other jobs might be available. Sure, you might get a dollar an hour more somewhere else, but if they withhold the first weeks' pay there, you can never switch because you won't ever be able to pay the rent or buy food if you miss a week's wages. Millions of people are that close to the edge. And so without rules - without government regulation - keeping companies from fucking low-wage workers, guess what? Those workers get fucked.

    So the point you missed is that millions of Americans are in a state of profound poverty. Sure, the US has pretty good general public infrastructure - roads, water, electricity - so it doesn't seem like poor people are living in the same poverty and desperation that exists in places like India, but in many instances they are. The toll on a person's health from the stress of poverty alone probably outweighs the toll of long working hours and few vacations. Bill Gates works 80-hour weeks, so I hear. He probably doesn't have the kind of stress-related health problems that a single mother holding down two jobs has, even if she only works a 60 hour week.

    Be sure to read Nickel and Dimed for more information about the impossibility of surviving in America on minimum wage.

    --
    A-Bomb
  11. There are few things coming to mind.... by JollyFinn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The combination of following...

    These are mentioned in article but not enough to explain it entirely.
    Obesity.
    Unhealthy food.
    Lack of exercise.
    Stress.

    These are not mentioned in the article...

    Air pollution from cars and power plants.
    Chemicals that can cause health problems, dumped to environment getting to people.

    Look at the cancer rate its double in US, so there must be something that causes that problem. And its probably the attitude towards environment biting back. When nobody cares if they pollute their neighbours habitat the result is that all get pollution in their environment. And in the end just like wild animals we humans get affected by the pollution we put in our environment, and we all get some health problems because of that.

    --
    Emacs is good operating system, but it has one flaw: Its text editor could be better.
  12. The Japanese work long, not hard by Oldsmobile · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As onyone who has worked in Japan will tell you, even though work days are long, they don't actually work very much.

    However, in The States they really make people work hard, especially managers. And there are always PLENTY of managers in the work place.

    I guess it is because managers can legally be made to work crazy hours with no compensation.

    --
    Some say he is made with ascii, others that he is eyeballed daily by millions. All we know is, he is known as the Sig
  13. It's the food supply, stupid by Spinlock_1977 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I stopped eating man-made food on in January, when I weighed 215 pounds. I now weigh 185 pounds, and feel like I'm 35 instead off 75 (I'm actually 45). The relentless drive of market forces has caused food manufactures to squeeze every last penny out of their operations - replacing "real" ingredients with chemicals for cost reasons as they go.

    You're not eating what you ate 20 years ago - that's no longer available. And that's why America is getting fatter and sicker faster than any other nation.

    --
    - The Kessel run is for nerf herders. I can circumnavigate the entire Central Finite Curve in a lot less than 12 parse
    1. Re:It's the food supply, stupid by RexRhino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't blame "market forces" for people's bad habits. Fresh fruits and vegetables, whole ingredients, and healthy foods have never been easier or cheaper to get in history. I am a vegetarian, so I hardly eat pre-packaged food (most of it has animal products), and I can tell you a healthy, all-natural, home-cooked gourmet meal is probably half the price of a pre-packaged food item.

      People eat crap, because people LIKE crap, and they are too lazy to stop. It isn't the fault of "market forces" that people eat crap, because the market has made it cheaper and easier than ever before to eat healthy.

  14. you're complete wrong by idlake · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The truth is, there are only two markets in the US that consistently see greater than inflation price increases: medicine and education. Please note both markets are broken by government action.

    The US government-run health care institutions and programs are the most efficient in the nation, handily beating private health care systems in terms of cost, overhead, and at least equalling it in quality. And I believe if you looked into it, you'd find the same for education. Both health care and education have been broken by the market.

    I'm sorry, Adam Smith's invisible hand works almost everywhere, and frequently when it doesn't, it's failure is because of government, not big business

    Adam Smith's invisible hand has a long list of preconditions to work, preconditions on the numbers and sizes of competitors, on information available to competitors and buyers, on the kinds of goods being exchanged, etc. Claiming that it "works almost everywhere" is just completely wrong and demonstrates an utter unfamiliarity with economic principles.

    For health care and education, several of the preconditions are violated and therefore a free market approach doesn't work; the current failures of the US health care and educational system are a direct consequence of that (however, aspects of both health care and education can be left to the market--it just requires careful planning and design).

    The free market works wonderfully when its preconditions are satisfied. It's the purpose of our government to ensure that free markets exist in as many goods and services as possible. It is also the purpose of our government to ensure that the small subset of goods and services the free market cannot supply efficiently are provided in some other way.

    People like you, who have an irrational and factually wrong belief in the universal applicability of free market economics are at the source of a lot of our economic ills. It's adding insult to injury that after wrecking our health care and educational systems, you then turn around and blame the government for the mess you made through deregulation and privatization.

  15. Something to add to this by RobinH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was in Cuba a couple years ago and although they are very poor (everyone makes about $13 US per month) they were very very friendly and looked happy and healthy. They have highly trained doctors and other professionals.

    So, I get myself on Google and discover that Cubans have a longer life expectancy than Americans. Well, that shocked me.

    This is a place where I can't drink the water, and the beef looked pretty scary. It's certainly possible that the more expensive stuff we have available to us (more food, more highly processed food), the worse our health could be. I read once that in Rome the rich people had plumbing with lead pipes (it was a luxury) but it ended up killing them faster from lead poisoning. It's possible something similar is happening to us in industrialized nations right now.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  16. Re:Justify this by greylouser · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why? Why is it wrong that a person dies from a disease?


    The problem here is not that a person may die from a disease, but that someone could help, and won't, because it isn't profitable.


    So justify it. And do so without emotionally charged arguments, because we all know it is a terrible thing when a loved one gets cancer. That fact has nothing whatsoever to do with forcing me to pay for her care.


    You're asking a whole lot here, since we're talking about morality, a subject with no inherent underlying truth. I think it's difficult to justify why all society should pay to catch the person who murdered someone else's mother, without using emotional arguments, but that's standard practice in most countries, even when the murderer likely won't kill anyone else.


    Here's a non-emotionally-charged argument, though. You don't know if you're going to get cancer in the future, nor do you know if your children or grandchildren will get cancer. When healthcare providers treat someone else for cancer, or spend research money on treatment, they get practice and knowledge, and are thus in a better position to treat you, or someone you love, in the (uncertain) future.


    I understand your position that, if you don't care about your own possible future treatments, or the possible future treatments of those you love, you shouldn't be forced to pay for the current treatments of those you don't love, but I think that path leads to a governmental system close to anarchy (e.g., by analogy, if you don't know someone who was murdered, you shouldn't have pay for their capture, and if you don't use a road, you shouldn't pay for it's upkeep, and if you aren't worried about being attacked by another country, you shouldn't pay for defense, etc.).


    Ultimately I feel you need to be making an argument not based on generalities like "I don't want to pay for your mother's cancer treatment!" which frankly makes you sound like an ass, but rather based on the idea that more people would be better off in the long run under the system you propose. I think that's a much harder case for you to make (and a harder case for someone else to take issue with).