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EU Proposing Mandatory Battery Recycling

Ironsides writes "The BBC Reports that the European Union is working on a directive to mandate battery recycling. Among other things, it will ban more than trace amounts of cadmium and mercury and require all batteries to be removeable. If it passes, it will be interesting to see how this affects such devices as MP3 players that generally do not have removeable rechargeable batteries."

49 of 278 comments (clear)

  1. OMG! by NeMon'ess · · Score: 4, Funny

    Then there will be a seam on the back of iPods where the battery meets the casing and nobody will buy them anymore because they're so ugly!!!!

    1. Re:OMG! by matt21811 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Apple cant redesign the iPod to have a removable battery and also make it look good then no-one can.

    2. Re:OMG! by Dis*abstraction · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that's exactly how it should be, and that's why Apple gets it and Slashdotters don't. The iPod's sole purpose in life is to play music. So it plays music. Why should I need to know any more than that?

    3. Re:OMG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      And that's exactly how it should be, and that's why Apple gets it and Slashdotters don't.

      What are you babbling about. Slasdhot is the biggest collection of irrational Apple fan boys in the known Universe. Just look at your absurd pro-Apple post and how it was rated "insightful", despite it being utterly moronic.

    4. Re:OMG! by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The iPod's sole purpose in life is to play music. So it plays music. Why should I need to know any more than that?

      It's a dangerous path you tread.

      I would imagine there are people who say My computers sole purpose is so I can surf the web and read email. Windows does that. Why should I need to know any more than that?

      It's just not in the geek vocabulary to say why should I need to know any more than that

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    5. Re:OMG! by Dis*abstraction · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, sure, geeks like you and me are always going to want to know more, and that's great. The trouble begins when we start saying everyone should have to know what we know just to do simple, everyday things like surf the web and send email. Grandma shouldn't have to know how to setup an 802.11b network or configure port forwarding behind a NAT just to videoconference me in iChat. That's totally unreasonable. You wouldn't expect your brain surgeon to ask you to learn the ins and outs of neurobiology before he removes a tumor, would you?

    6. Re:OMG! by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not just reclassify and sell the iPod as a good looking battery with a few extra marketing features, such as the ability to play music?

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  2. Very brave by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How very bold of the politicians to remove mercury from batteries now that the packaging on most batteries advertises "Mercury Free!". And getting rid of cadmium is a risky political move now that every device worth it's salt uses Lithium-Ion technology! Bold, bold moves from truly noble men and women.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    1. Re:Very brave by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Informative

      Heh, lithium ion batteries in devices worth their salt

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    2. Re:Very brave by jmv · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's may not be bold, but at least it's realistic. The industry has shown they can do without Mercury and Cadmium, now they'll have to remove them from everything. It would be useless to say "no oil in cars anymore" if there isn't a real (practical, proven) alternative. However, once (e.g.) half the cars are conferted to cleaner stuff, they *could* do such a thing (not saying they will).

    3. Re:Very brave by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's certainly true of consumer batteries, but a great many devices come with batteries pre-installed, many of which are not user-removable. How many power tools still use batteries containing mercury or cadmium? How many of those can have those batteries removed and replaced?

      Besides which, even if this is something of a non-issue, introducing the legislation will at least prevent it from becoming an issue again in the future. Not to mention that if the opposite were true, that most batteries would be affected by this, you'd have people here screaming blue murder about how impractical it was.

  3. What about lemons? by Killshot · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will they recycle lemon batteries?

  4. Removable? by cgenman · · Score: 5, Funny

    Any battery is removable.

  5. Not a bad idea by Bullfish · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Even though mercury and cadmium is not as commonly used in batteries anymore, some countries in Europe there may still use them to a degree. The batteries I would wonder about are the imports that sell for a fifth of the price of a set of duracels. I kind of wonder what they use, but in any event, it wasn't that long ago that I read about a recall of chinese made crayons that had lead in them. So I don't discount anything.

    If nothing else, one the law is in place, it is easy to amend it for future purposes than to draft a new one. The law also probably has something to do with putting in a europe-wide standard for such things as opposed to a hodge-podge of laws.

    1. Re:Not a bad idea by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cadmium is *very* common. There aren't very many types of batteries that can deliver sustained, high current like a Nickel Cadmium battery. That's why they use them in Hybrid cars. There aren't any other types of battery that would be suitable for that use that wouldn't either be prohibitively expensive or heavy.

      The batteries I would wonder about are the imports that sell for a fifth of the price of a set of duracels.

      The same stuff that's in the duracells... just a lot less of it. Weigh a cheap battery sometime, and then weigh a duracell or an energizer, and you can see for yourself.

    2. Re:Not a bad idea by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, when I was a kid you could buy mercury duracells (they were red). It was a selling feature. You paid extra.

    3. Re:Not a bad idea by kimvette · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The bright person would bring extra batteries regardless. :)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  6. Convenience by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If there was a convenient way to dispose of "technological waste" such as batteries and computers, then most would not mind.

    However, if you have to call around to chase a moving target to turn risky garbage in, most will just dump it in the regular garbage.

    The trash pickup company could have a policy whereby tech waste is put in say blue bags by the side of the curb with the rest of the trash one day of the month. A small tax on semi-hazardous tech devices could pay for it. Or perhaps regular bags with a pre-determined message/sign taped to it.

    1. Re:Convenience by houghi · · Score: 5, Informative

      Welcome to the world. I live in Belgium. and all is already available and done.

      Convenient way to dispose of "technological waste" such as batteries. Check. Many stores and even offices have a box where you can put your empty batteries that are then dealth with in a convinient way. That way you do not have to handle each and every batter single and on your own.

      Tech waste is put in say blue bags. Check. There are several different types of wastebags for different kinds of wast. Larger items, like PC's can be brought back to the store who then handles it further.

      A small tax on semi-hazardous tech devices. Check. It is called eco-tax.

      Regular bags with a pre-determined message/sign. Check. See above. Different kinds of waste have different kinds of bags.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  7. Won't change much in appearance by _merlin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All that's going to happen is the manufacturers will provide a facility for you to return the device so they can remove the battery. I don't think the bill says batteries have to be user-removable, just removable.

    This could potentially affect things like real-time clock chips, though. You'd either have to make the whole chip removable, or use an external battery. "Suicide batteries" in arcade game cartridges could also come under this.

    As for banning cadmium - how will cordless power tools go? NiCd still performs better than NiMH or LiIon for high-current applications.

    1. Re:Won't change much in appearance by tcgroat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Cordless power tools are exempt from the cadmium restriction, so they can continue using NiCd cells. But if I read the article correctly, they must be removable and collected for recycling when you buy the replacement battery. More information and regulation history is available at the EU web site. On the whole, this is very much in line with the RoHS and WEEE directives. It's surprising they delayed implementation for as long they have.

  8. Non-removable batteries by caller9 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MP3 players will get thrown away by their owners with the battery still inside, it's not like they're going to pay the trash man to open every bag, open the device, and then write up a report to start an investigation on who dumped it. Unless they serialize the batteries and have expensive procedures to track manufacturers that have a low occurance of recycling...hope I don't give them ideas. I'm sure an expensive public information campaign is also in the works with television shots of dead babies covered in batteries.

    Future models will likely have a cell-phone like removable battery with a slide/screw off case. Several people will comply to save the babies.

    My question: What are they going to do about computer CMOS batteries, and other really embedded batteries. Why stop there, we need to put an end to the electrolyte seepage from large capacitors.

    Who uses NiCad anymore anyway? NiMH is all I've seen for some time. Though I'm not a battery expert, I assume NiCad is still used in cheaper devices. The "memory" on those batteries was always horrible, charge it once before it was almost completely dead and that's the new lifetime unless you work to rebuild its capacity.

    Chalk this one up to expensive and ineffective legislation to make a news story and do little else.

    1. Re:Non-removable batteries by _merlin · · Score: 2

      NiCd is still used in applications that demand high current. Things like power tools, small mobile cranes, spacecraft, aviation, RC models, etc. LiIon and NiMH are better for most things, though. They're much lighter, don't suffer from memory effect and/or voltage depression. That's why you don't see NiCd anywhere near as much, now.

    2. Re:Non-removable batteries by quanticle · · Score: 4, Informative

      NiCd batteries are still used in power tools and other industrial applications because of their ability to deliver large amounts of current quickly.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    3. Re:Non-removable batteries by adtifyj · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nations that have been around a lot longer than the United States of America have had plenty of time to think about waste management and other issues that can be swept under the table for only a few hundred years; certainly more than you chose to put into your comment.

      For example, in Germany the cost of the individual throwing away the MP3 player would be calculated in advance of the product being placed on the shelf, and the company producing the MP3 player would be required to pay for the disposal costs of each unit sold. This approach does not favour any specific technology or product; it merely ensures that products sold are accountable for the waste or damage they place on society.

    4. Re:Non-removable batteries by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Player makers could start a program like the one that exists for toner cartridges where you can mail your dead player for recycling for free.

      I know that if my iRiver H320 died and I couldn't find a way to change the battery (unlikely given the number of dedicated battery stores on the web, but you never can tell), I'd consider several options :
      • use it as an external USB2 disk, although 20 GiB isn't much it's better than a key drive
      • extract the disk to upgrade my old Sony laptop and drop the batery in one of the numerous battery recycling boxes
      • sell it on eBay as a collector item ??


      People in Europe (the western bit at least) are quite sensitive to recycling issues so if they can (and they often can for the required infrastructure is gradually being put in place), they will recycle. The mindset is very different from what you'll find in the US.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  9. Duracell Bunny by Animaether · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In the EU, they'd have to eye -this- little pink guy instead:
    http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr= &q=Duracell+Bunny

    ( no, not the same company at all - quite heavy competitors in the U.S. actually, though Duracell doesn't use their bunny in the U.S. I think )

  10. Interesting? I think not by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it passes, it will be interesting to see how this affects such devices as MP3 players that generally do not have removeable rechargeable batteries.

    If you define interesting as "it will increase the overall price with respect to current units, and the increased amount of government regulation and oversight which will require additional tax funds," then yes, I agree with you, it's quite interesting.

    Look, I'm as keen to recycle as the next guy, but since when did government become the solution to all problems? Here's a radical, way-far-out-there idea: if you want the battery industry to change, refuse to purchase devices that are non-recyclable! Nothing stirs an industry quite so quickly -- or so efficiently -- as a consumer revolt. We get greener products, the industry adapts to deliver what we want, and there's no intrusive government leaning over somebody's shoulder telling them what to do. What an elegant solution! It's a pity the knee-jerk reaction these days -- regardless of what continent or island group you're on -- is to scream "Here's a problem! We must demand that government do more to fix it!"

    --
    In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  11. Re:Interesting? I think not by woolio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if you want the battery industry to change, refuse to purchase devices that are non-recyclable! ... the industry adapts to deliver what we want,

    That only changes the problem, without solving it.

    Just because "X" buys only recycled paper doesn't me he is going to put the discarded stuff back in the recycling bin.

    The public wants recycled goods, but it also doesn't want to be bothered with actually recycling them...

  12. Re:Battery Bonfire by RobertLTux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    umm lets see the big No nos are Lead : http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/l2347.htm Cadmium : http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/CA/cadmium and the other stuff in the batteries isn't exactly good either lithium goes boom if it gets wet oh and mercury, in the US mercury batteries are BANNED due to the health hazards

    --
    Any person using FTFY or editing my postings agrees to a US$50.00 charge
  13. Sounds good to me by epp_b · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and require all batteries to be removeable

    Well, that part sounds good to me. I think it should be a law regardless of the environmental effect...

  14. Hammer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If the battery is not removable, you just need a better hammer.

  15. Unintended consequences by Hao+Wu · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Banning something - like the careless disposal of batteries - generally moves the problem to areas you can't control. Before, waste could be dealt with on assumptions of what it contained.

    After this, people will chuck their cell phones into the nearest river, even more directly polluting the environment they tried to protect.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
    1. Re:Unintended consequences by evilviper · · Score: 5, Insightful
      After this, people will chuck their cell phones into the nearest river, even more directly polluting the environment they tried to protect.

      Now WHY would someone do that? Out of spite for the new law? No, I think not.

      This requires shops to collect used batteries at NO COST, so I can't see any reason someone would do something as insane as going out of their way to toss it into a river.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:Unintended consequences by Fred_A · · Score: 4, Funny

      I suppose people in the US would do it because recycling has been government imposed.
      Remember :
      government = bad
      market = good

      From a market point of view, tossing cell phones in a river is sound economics. It creates demand for more cell phones and no charges for recycling the nasty bits. For consumers without a river nearby, just toss it out the window.

      Of course some poor sod (or critter) might get intoxicated by the crap in the cellphone as it dissolves away, but that's life for you. If he had been brighter, ha would have sold phones, made a fortune and bought a clean island somewhere instead of living in a pulluted wasteland. I guess some people just don't get it.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
  16. Re:iPod battery life problem by DDLKermit007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For the most part the iPod battery "thing" is people who's batteries died after 18 months. Of which, ALL li-ion batteries carry a shelf-life of 18 months so no fsking wonder they stopped working. Anything else is gravy. There really are not that many batteries outside of the usual 5-10 percentile of batteries that are expected to be bad, but those go in under 6 months and are covered by the Apple warranty anyways. PLUS, PLUS!!! li-ion batteries have a finite amount of charge cycles they can do (300-400 is the average. Maybe Apple put some higher quality ones in, but they won't last forever. For the most part the people bemoaning their iPod's batteries going out on them had it happen after their 12 month warranty ran out that's standard and were just too cheap to pay $60 for a 2 year warranty when they picked up the iPod. That lawsuit was based primarily on the 5-10 percentile of bad iPods which is ALLOT when your selling that many and the crack addict iPoders that end up charging their iPod twice a day.

    Also Apple began doing their battery replacement program before the lawsuit was even filed. Plus the batteries had been available through other sources for quite a long time before that. They probably figured the 3rd party market would fill the gap as needed with all the other iPod needs (so they never got prepared to be "servicing" batteries), but apparently people were too stupid to figure it out (it's aparently eaisier to just jump onto class action lawsuit and guarantee prices go up for everyone). You'd probably know that though if you'd owned an iPod, laptop, or anything else that uses li-ion that goes through allot of charge cycles. I'm not defending Apple, but this is just the way it is with li-ion batteries. Apple serviced batteries as they should "in warranty." If people are too cheap to spend $60 protection more on a $300+ purchase it's their own damn fault imo.

    And lastly I've gone through 2 iPods within the first year, but they were due to my own abuse. Death by chicken soup baptism and frieing it on a PC with a bad PSU. Shockingly because Apple is so bad about repairs they replaced it both times. I even told the guy about the chicken soup. I fully expected to be buying a new iPod that time.

  17. Potato Batteries by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure, just take it down to your local recycling center and they'll take care of it.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  18. This is a good thing... by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This allows the end-user to do something most MP3 players do not allow you to do - exchange the old power source for a newer, possibly better one. Not only does this extend the life of the player, but it could very well extend the respect of the player's user, and give a more sustainable profit from a potential long-time customer. Never underestimate the value of interchangable parts, especially when it comes down to the things that seem to matter to people nowdays - guns and music and consoles and other things that are really taken for granted nowdays.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  19. standardized LiIon battery? by Gunstick · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I would wish that the Industry finally comes up with a standardized lithium-Ion Battery. In some form factor which enables it to be put on many types of devices. E.g. some sort of lego-type snap together or slide-on so if you want more capacity you just put more batteries.
    Yes, not round cells but square ones. Why do batteries have to be round?

    --
    Atari rules... ermm... ruled.
  20. Removable != replacable by XNormal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can count on manufacturers to come up with ways to make batteries that are removable as required by new EU laws but not replacable (or at least very expensive to replace) so your mp3/whatever is still guaranteed to be unusable in two years.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  21. California already has such a law! by Palal · · Score: 3, Informative

    California already passed such a law (http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/WPIE/Batteries/) and requires that all batteries be recycled. While good in theory, this law is hard to enforce unless you dump a couple of pounds of batteries in your garbage. Even then, you can always say it was your neighbor that used your garbage can.

    I've been recycling batteries ever since I can remember. Radio Shack stores used to take non-rechargables and then they quit. I switched to Walgreens, which still accepts them.

    --
    -Palal
  22. Already been done for years in Germany by PontifexPrimus · · Score: 5, Informative

    In Germany we had the Batterieverordnung since 1998, and it hasn't had the catastrophic consequences most people in this thread imagine. It just means you can't toss old batteries in the trash (and yes, they do check occasionally) but have to take them back to any store where batteries are sold (not just electronics stores) and dump 'em into the recycling containers conveniently displayed at the entrance of the store. In the case of non-removable batteries you have to turn in your whole device and hand it in at any electronics shop. I really don't see where the problem is with that, and why it should be so much better than the American way of just putting all kinds of garbage in a bag, burying it in a landfill and then forgetting about it until the cancer rates go up.

    --
    -- Language is a virus from outer space.
    1. Re:Already been done for years in Germany by junge_m · · Score: 2, Informative

      Under the strickt rule of the Batterieverordnung (it is called Verordnung (eng. order) but it has the weight of a law) you are not allowed to sell products which do not have user removeable batteries ind Germany, with a list of exception. These include pacemakers ind implatable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD). For these exempt products the manufacturer has to make sure that at the end of the lifecycle the product is returned to the manufacturer for correct disposal. I have salvaged pacemakers and ICD from corpses at the crematorium Hamburg-Öjendorf for the whole duration that the Batterieverordnung has been in place. For the results obtained you can visit http://www.drjunge.de/

  23. shouldn't be a problem. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The EU directive WEEE (2002/96/EC) is about recycling of electric and electronic waste. In Germany it was implemented as the ElektroG law. So, since 24. march 2006 no electric and electronic devices may be thrown away into normal trash. These devices have to be disposed in a special way and then recycled.

    As the disposal has to be free of cost for private households (also free of cost for businesses if the devices were made after august 2005 AFAIR)

    --
    Conservatism: The fear that somewhere, somehow, someone you think is your inferior is being treated as your equal.
  24. How about standardizing batteries and chargers by DrXym · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Lots of devices AAA, AA, C, D style batteries. I even have an MP3 player that uses AAA batteries. While these batteries are unsuitable for many devices, it doesn't mean that all laptops, pocket PCs, iPods, mobile phones each need their own bloody battery format. It means when you toss the phone you have to toss the battery even if it would be fine for a comparable device.

    It cannot be beyond the realms of science to design 5 or so "pocket" style batteries for small devices and perhaps 5 or so "laptop" style batteries for larger devices, ranging in power and dimensions and require all consumer devices to use them. The likes of Intel, Nokia, HP could even have a hand in their specification to ensure they were up to the job just as long as they were standardized.

    I can't see any reason whatsoever for the multitude of chargers. It's virtually dictated by the brand rather than the device in that brand. Standardization also means there is no need for the multitude of chargers and docks that every device needs. If the batteries were the same then the chargers could or should be too, meaning less packaging and waste since you could buy the charger separately and use it with many devices.

  25. Who tags the taggers? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    To tag the idea as stupid shows a complte ignorance about the harmful effects of batteries, specially when disposed in landfills.

    Whoever put those tags deserves to live close to a landfill where these batteries would be freeely disposed.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  26. enlighted EU makes me want to live there by indaba · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It's when I read of such enlighted things like this that I begin to daydream about going back to live in the EU someday.

    Compared to living in Australia, it's tempting because the EU has (my personal top 10 reasons):

    • a richer cultural history ; I love the diversity
    • The Prado, The Uffizi, The British Library, The Musee d'Orsay, etc etc etc
    • the best horses and riding instructors
    • the best skiing
    • it's not an eternity to get anywhere interesting , vs. us stuck here at the arse-end bottom of the world.
    • an EU bill of human rights, and a EU court that will enforce them over any individual state goverment
    • signed up to Kyoto
    • greater diversity and numbers of job opportunities for our kids
    • politically about 20 years ahead of us, Green politics in particular.
    • 15 of the the top 20 most liveable counties are in the EU.
      Most and Least Livable Countries: UN Human Development Index, 2005
      see http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0778562.html

    • and skin cancer sucks
      http://www.cancer.org.au/content.cfm?randid=960742

  27. Re:Reduce, Re use, Recycle discrimination by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This has actually been done for a *long* time with automotive parts - see Core Charge. Usually you can "break even" on this by returning your old broken part at the same time as you buy the new one.

    (Note that partially this exists because "broken" car parts can be easily refurbished and resold, so they really are buying a moderately-defective part back from you. I'm not sure how true that is with computers.)

    --
    Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
  28. How long does a battery last? by Alan+the+Prof · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One point in the BBC story caught my eye. Referring to the directive, they say "It also says all batteries must be clearly labelled to show how long they will last, from 2009 onwards."

    When I put a pair of AAA pen cell batteries in my remote control they last forever, or at least longer than they do in my noise-cancelling headphones. These, in turn, last longer than in a Minidisc player, and longer still than in an MP3 player, or a torch. How, then, do they propose that batteries should be labelled? Any meaningful measure of longevity (say by expected life at a given current drain) would be incomprehensible to the average person in the street.