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ODF Offers MS Word Plugin to MA

Goalie_Ca writes "Groklaw just posted that the OpenDocument Foundation is offering Massachusetts a plugin that could 'allow Microsoft Office to easily open, render, and save to ODF files, and also allow translation of documents between Microsoft's binary (.doc, .xls, .ppt) or XML formats and ODF ... The testing has been extensive and thorough. As far as we can tell there isn't a problem, even with Accessibility add ons, which as you know is a major concern for Massachusetts.'"

33 of 263 comments (clear)

  1. Don't worry by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft will make sure this plugin won't work well for a long time ;)

    1. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And if not by technical means, perhaps by legal means.

      Who knows how many microsoft patents (and eolas patents) you're violating when you write a plugin for Office.

      Isn't that pretty much what the whole Open Doc format debate was about after all? While there may be technical ways to get through Microsoft's bullshit formats, the patent threats may make it illegal to do so. Unless Microsoft indemnifies it, this plugin is not really any better than the patent-encumbered Microsoft XML format.

    2. Re:Don't worry by speedphreak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not following your logic? Wouldn't Microsoft benefit from this plugin? It allows the state to use their office suite (cha-ching $$$), and still give them the open document format that they are after. On top of that, Microsoft didn't have to do any work to develop it.

    3. Re:Don't worry by amliebsch · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If this is written for the US government, remember that they are immune to patent claims.

      I think you forgot a "not" in there somewhere.

      35 USC 296. Liability of States, instrumentalities of States, and State officials for infringement of patents

      (a) In general.
      Any State, any instrumentality of a State, and any officer or employee of a State or instrumentality of a State acting in his official capacity, shall not be immune, under the eleventh amendment of the Constitution of the United States or under any other doctrine of sovereign immunity, from suit in Federal court by any person, including any governmental or nongovernmental entity, for infringement of a patent under section 271 [35 USC 271], or for any other violation under this title.

      (b) Remedies.
      In a suit described in subsection (a) for a violation described in that subsection, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for the violation to the same extent as such remedies are available for such a violation in a suit against any private entity. Such remedies include damages, interest, costs, and treble damages under section 284 [35 USC 284], attorney fees under section 285 [35 USC 285], and the additional remedy for infringement of design patents under section 289 [35 USC 289].

      --
      If you don't know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else.
    4. Re:Don't worry by shotfeel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One of the reasons many people upgrade Office is because they need to be able to open documents from other people who may be using a newer version. MS not only has people locked into their format, but by changing their format, they push people into upgrading too.

      Now, along comes a plugin that allows all the different versions of Office, plus many 3rd party applications to work with the same document. Suddenly nobody needs to upgrade an entire Office suite just because someone somewhere bought a new computer with a new version of Office.

      So now people only need to buy MS Office if they feel compelled by the features offered, not because they need to be compatible with someone else. IOW if forces MS to compete more on merit.

    5. Re:Don't worry by rseuhs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No.

      (Almost) nobody uses MS Office because of it's features, (almost) everybody uses it because - well - everybody uses it and the file format is the standard.

      So the standard is the most important thing here.

      This plugin eases the migration path to ODF a lot because:

      • No interface changes, so even the dumb employees will be able to use it without retraining.
      • You still have 100% Word compatibility, which is one worry less when you still have a huge amount of Word documents.
      • You can still use the old infrastructure, for example it is possible to start with a .doc template but save the finished work as ODF.

      This makes it possible to just install the plugin, set ODF as the default file format and continue without much interruption. After 1-2 years, when almost all files in current use are already ODF and you only need some odd .doc file from the archive now and then, you can migrate to OpenOffice, which much less hassle. (And why shouldn't you? As I said above, the format is the main reason why MS Office is in use, without the format, there is absolutely no more reason to periodically spend money on MS Office)

      Great work, I hope the plugin will be available for the public, this would be a big boost for the ODF file format.

    6. Re:Don't worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ...Excel is still a "killer app" that makes switching to competing office products difficult. There are a lot of companies that ship products that include Excel documents with macros as part of their product.

      Another load of crap! I have written many, many macro based apps for customers that dealt with Excel and Word. The unfortunate thing is that every new release of Office breaks macros in some stupid way that usually requires rewriting the majority of them. I finally got fed up with arguing with customers that decided it was my job to fix them for every release of Office for free and quit doing it! Anybody that releases products based on macros in Office is stupid!

  2. So how the hell do we get the plugin? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No one posts a link?
    wtf is the point of posting something like this without a link?

    wtf good is a plugin if no one can get it...

    eesh

  3. Re:Sounds great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought the point was to eliminate a barrier to entry. So workers could use either, not be forced to use Word.

    The desired effect would be to allow a gradual trasition that would be easier to swallow than a all-at-once changeover.

  4. Re:Sounds great... by jmv · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At the same time though... this does conceivably give more power to Redmond as there is now less incentive for MA to leave the Windows/Office platform.

    Not necessarily. I may also make the transition easier. First everyone just save to ODF, then the switch is easy to make because you don't need to get everyone to make the transition at the same time.

  5. Step program by jbeaupre · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can you feel it? It's the tide of inevitibility.

    Why? The Catch 22 has been solved (we need MS vs. can't convert while using MS). And it's the bean counters that ultimately sway government decisions.

    1) Plugin will be installed on gov pc's
    2) Documents will be handled in ODF
    3) Gov bean counters will be suggesting to managers everywhere they can save $XXXX if they use OpenOffice instead of MS Office

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    1. Re:Step program by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Can you feel it? It's the tide of inevitibility

      There is more to building a successful office suite than a choice of formats for storage, output and exchange.

    2. Re:Step program by jbeaupre · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A friend told me a little story that may apply here (forgive me if I mangle it):

      After losing the "look and feel" lawsuit, Jobs said to Gates "But it will never be as good as ours." To which Gates replied "I doesn't have to be."

      "Good enough" is pretty powerful. And whereas MS could bond things to windows to fend off free stuff like Netscape and many others, it will be very difficult (impossible?) to bundle MS office to fend off OpenOffice.

      For the record, I use MS Office. But I used to use Word Perfect. I just have a gut feeling that I'll be switching to OO someday.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  6. Why isn't this available to everyone? by IANAAC · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'd be passing the plugin along to everyone I knew.

    Seriously. I don't use MSOffice all that much, but have to constantly exchange .doc, .xls, etc. formats all the time with other people. For the most part, OO.o saves in these formats and opens in Office fine, as intended. Sometimes it doesn't though. If I could save in ODF format and include a plugin with the document itself, I would think that would be far more helpful in getting people to at least look at open source, rather than just pointing them to OO.o and saying "Install this".

  7. Re:Sounds great... by Vegard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For me, it's not so much about getting everyone to use Open Source as to ensure that *I* have the freedom to use it, and still be a part of society (i.e be able to communicate with government etc).

    It's definitely true that it's open STANDARDS that matter. There is, however, a large pitfall: Don't let vendors like Microsoft redefine what an open standard actually is. They tried a little while ago, with their previous office XML standard...

    - Vegard

  8. Re:Sounds great... by OglinTatas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I read it differently: This completely blows Microsoft's lame argument out of the water that MA considering ODF is unfair to the millions of people who already use MSOffice, because it is impossible to rewrite office to use this "crazy new format."

    If a simple plugin can allow MSOffice to use ODF, there is then no argument whatsoever for MA to use Microsoft's proprietary formats, which really do shut out all non-Microsoft users.

  9. Re:Sounds great... by theguyfromsaturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I disagree. The idea behind an Open Format is that I can use the program that I choose to produce it. It would be ludicrous to pretend that most people aren't using Word today. We should be happy that this plugin exists as it makes it more likely that people will use ODF. Once ODF is well established, then people will see that they can choose whatever software they want to create such documents. In the long run it benefits the user and other office suites (not just OO.o)

    --
    I like my dinosaurs feathery, and my pterosaurs hairy (or is it pycnofibery?)
  10. Smart Move by Tom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Very smart move. It allows the office workers to continue as if nothing had changed, for the moment. But when M$ comes knocking and tries to sell them an upgrade to Office200x, the answer will be "if we have to upgrade anyways, as you have just elaborately shown, then we'll upgrade to OpenOffice, thank you".

    Especially if the new Office they release with Vista changes the interface considerably, and requires re-training anyways.

    Of course, the next Office update will break the plugin. It'll be a cold day in hell before M$ can let this stand unchallenged.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  11. Re:Yeah but WHICH VERSION of office? by ratboy666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given that the plugins do not work at the file format level (at least of the MS formats), but at the level of normal MS Office integration, I would imagine that the plugin will work across most current MS Office versions.

    There are plenty of vendors that offer MS Office plugins that work across most versions, and the existence of these plugins is one of the reasons for the "MS Office lock-in". The plugins are NOT offered for other office suites (and this was one of MAs concerns; disability support plugins for MS Office that didn't translate well into other platforms).

    The existence of these plugins makes MS Office a platform instead of simply a program. This plugin simply allows continued use of the platform where needed; yet allows competing product and platforms to coexist.

    Note that conversion accuracy is no longer a concern: .doc &etc. files will be handled by the NATIVE application, and the ODF format is clearly defined. As long as ODF supports the feature set needed by the plugin (and, given the plugin can be made, it does), which must be reasonably feature complete, things will work.

    Now, the plugin layer MUST be (reasonably) feature complete -- simply because if it is NOT, other plugins would suffer badly (eg. screen reader wouldn't be able to determine formatting, thus rendering difficulty to blind users of MS Office).

    If you are paranoid about Microsoft, and think that the feature completeness of the plugin layer will or can be compromised -- that is very unlikely. Other plugins would also suffer, and government users would be forced to start looking at alternatives.

    The existence of this plugin means that an ecosystem with both Microsoft and alternate vendors can be supported. Which is a good thing. Previously, the only way to use .doc (officially) on many Unix platforms was to use the limited Microsoft viewer. So this is a very good development.

    I don't think it will hinder or improve MS Office sales at all, but it will make things possible that have been VERY difficult in the past.

    I will start seeding the plugin as soon as I can!

    Ratboy

    --
    Just another "Cubible(sic) Joe" 2 17 3061
  12. Re:This time with help from ODF, by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    to Microsoft: never mind. You don't need to lift a finger.

    Yes, but not having a finger lifted was Microsoft's optimum strategy.

    If there is something your enemy would be a complete idiot to do, make them a gift of it. (This is where the phrase White Elephant comes from)

    Their hand has been prised from their cold, dead monopolistic format by interoperability. The issue is choice vs. monopoly, not my monopoly vs. their monopoly.

    Microsoft has been very publicly denouncing the move to ODF as a my monopoly vs. their monopoly issue. Not only does this blow that argument out of the water, it makes MS look like complete assholes in the process.

    KFG

  13. Re:Critical Update by sbrown123 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I see less of this but rather Microsoft doing one of two things:

    1) Embrace the plugin and create it as a standard feature of MS Office. Make sure this integration solution falls behind the standard and start including special Microsoft initiated ideas. When standards people complain about the new features, yell at them stating that the standard people are holding the product back from its true capabilities that customers keep demanding of Microsoft.

    2) Include a warning message when loading or saving documents to special plugins that they may include viruses, have missing features, or that data may be lost. If people complain, Microsoft will state that feature X in Word is not in the standard.

  14. Re:Brace for an [Office] upgrade by Dcnjoe60 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We should expect the following from Microsoft. Microsft are going to prepare a patch that will eventually disrupt the working of the plugin in all Office versions."

    Of course, if MA passed a statute stating that government agencies had to use open document formats, then if Microsoft to action to prohibit the plugin from functioning as you suggest, they would be eliminating Office from being suitable for use by state agencies. As such, it would not be in their best interest to take action to disable or hinder the plugin from working now that it is available.

    A much more likely scenario is that they will need to do everything possible to keep it working and others will also start to adopt the the plugin and the proprietary Microsoft format, while maybe the default in the software, will no longer be the default used by the people.

    Once that occurs, it will be much simpler for competing products to come to market (commercial or open source) and challenge Office. The competition might not be good for Microsoft, but will be for the consumer.

  15. Re:Sounds great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Binary files made a lot more sense when every CPU cycle and bit of space counted.

    These days, you can just use XML and zip it, and have something with good enough space efficiency and much better interoperability.

  16. Why this is important by maggard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    MS Word isn't going away, at least, not any time soon.

    My sweetheart works for a non-profit health agency in Massachusetts. Nearly all of his paperwork is in MS Word. Not that he has any particular feelings for or against MS Word, but because the Massachusetts Department of Public Health requires this.

    Nearly every grant application, mandated report, etc. must be in MS Word "doc" format. Not plain text, not HTML, not SGML or XML or anything else, MS Word "doc" format. If it's not in MS Word "doc" format the state won't accept it and your grant application won't be received, your mandated reports not accepted, etc.

    Sure other levels of state government are talking about adopting ODF, but that is just theory, until the state converts all of it's huge library of forms and applications, the paperwork that it all runs on, to something other then MS Word "doc", this is all theory. For that there will need to be a huge transition, and this sort of plugin is what can make it possible.

    In the meantime all of the elaborate integration many of us take for granted, and that there are islands of in the state, and pockets of in state contractors, affiliated agencies, and the huge range of state-government dependent organizations, will be able to continue using MS Word in their established workflows.

    Back to my sweetheart's agency, they do have a considerable investment in MS Word. Not just in licenses, they know MS Word. Their staff aren't computer geeks, indeed most of them only tolerate the crappy PCs they have now (running Windows 98) because they have to. But at least their fingers are trained to the keystrokes, they know the menu options, the more ambitious can even do a mail merge, lay out a flyer, etc.

    Yes readers of /. think nothing of staring at an unfamiliar screen and working out how to do something with it; for a case manager trying to find a spot in a detox program for a 65 year old homeless woman who wants to get clean that is just not a hassle they want. Therefore anything that eases adopting open formats is a huge benefit, and critical to the process being painless and positive.

    While many would like to hurt MS more of us really just want a level field and files that can be properly read a hundred years from now. Let applications and vendors come & go, lets at least have some durable file formats.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  17. Re:Sounds great... by east+coast · · Score: 1, Insightful

    OK Again, not to sound trollish but...

    [RTF] has extremely little support for any useful formatting or metadata that you would want in an office format.

    I was always of the impression that metadata is normally considered evil by the people of slashdot. I'm not going to claim to be an expert but I see little real world use of metadata in Word. This is one of the few things that I agree with the slashdot crowd on.

    ODF, on the other hand, is flexible, with a complete and open spec... So while I haven't tried this plugin, I find it entirely possible that it supports all or very nearly all Word features

    OK, here is where I'm going to come off as completely trollish but I'm having a problem getting my head around this: It's a standard that you praise, you say is flexible and complete but then turn around and say that the plugin (that is ODF comlient and which you haven't tried) should support all the features of Word? Maybe it sounds like I'm splitting hairs but this is along the lines of you asking me about the Rolls Royce Ghost and me telling you: "It's a fantastic car, it rides great. Granted, this is only from what I know of the specs but I've never driven one yet, but it'll work just fine."

    I guess my problem is that the more I learn about the wonders of open source the more I'm left scratching my head saying "that already exists and exists for free". While I can understand the desire to see the source code and modify it I see this plugin as little more than a new document format that is more flexible. Maybe it will help to port over documents between MSO and OO but it doesn't seem to be "the missing link" that everyone seems to be shouting about. I'd still like to see the plugin for myself and I'm seriously considering putting OO on one of my machines so that I know a bit about it. I just still have a problem as to why so many hype this plugin. Maybe I just don't use Word enough...

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  18. Re:"The job's not done..." by Software · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Well, you can imagine it, but I rather doubt it's going to happen. The plug-in interfaces are fairly stable, and MS is not going to change them and break compatibility with one plugin out of spite. There are a lot of third-party providers of Office plugins, and MS doesn't want to annoy them.

    I know that MS has done similar things in the past (DR-DOS comes to mind), but usually that's only when a) they have a technically plausible reason for it and b) they think they can get away with it. This issue is too much in the public eye.

  19. Re:That New Office Interface by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your comments appear to be based merely on your observation of the demo, and a lot of (largely incorrect) assumptions.

    Undo, for example, is not gone. There are toolbar buttons in the "quickbar" by default next to the big round button you seem to dislike so much. It also doesn't "do away" with the need for undo, but it does significantly reduce it since most actions have live-previews that go away as soon as you move off it.

    The "shy" toolbar doesn't appear when you're typing, but rather when you make selections, so your hand is already on the mouse.

    There's actually a lot MORE text on the toolbar than there is today. A hell of a lot more, except when the visual image is what's important (such as with templates).

    I'm also pretty confused by your comment that the toolbar is "littered with icon popup buttons where your choice causes an action to happen". Isn't that precisely what "buttons" are supposed to do? Isn't that the purpose of a toolbar?

    Changes don't happen automatically. You have to select them (not obvious from the video, i'll admit). PREVIEW happens automatically, but is removed when you move off the button if you don't select it.

    Word is already contextual, so your arguments that the button won't be findable if it's not selected is pretty silly. Notice how the actions in the Table menu in word 2003 aren't usable if a table isn't selected.

    Also, keyboard shortcuts aren't removed, but rather follow the new style guidelines that they only appear when you press the alt key.

    You really should try and get ahold of a copy to try out before jumping to all these conclusions. You seem to be looking for reasons criticize it, and are inventing them wherever a demo doesn't explicty show you something.

  20. Why MS should have supported ODF by Rob+Y. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not only does this plugin allow MS Office users to use ODF, it does it with their existing MS Office licenses. Microsoft's OpenXML would have required an Office upgrade in order to achieve interoperability. And if they had implemented ODF in the upcoming Office release, this plugin probably wouldn't have been written, so again, you'd have needed to buy an Office upgrade to play.

    Now there's interoperability with no revenue stream for Microsoft. Nice going, MS.

    --
    Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
  21. Re:Sounds great... by nine-times · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I'm glad someone said this. We shouldn't be investing in getting people to stop using Microsoft Office. Why should they stop, so long as that program suits their purposes? The issue here is that, ideally, no company will be able to hold my data hostage, punish me, or blackmail me for choosing not to use their product.

    It's an issue of freedom. We should all demand open standards be used for data exchanges so that we have the ability to do with our data as we choose. Microsoft should not be in a position to use market forces to force people to buy products that they don't want.

  22. Re:Sounds great... by Vegard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I didn't mean this. I'm dead sure that a significant amount of important customers have to switch to open formats before they themselves turn to open formats. Their history proves it.

    There is also another inherent danger in choosing the Microsoft standard - who's to say that Microsoft, once getting it approved by a standard, will actually *follow* their own standard? What's to prevent them, once having an ISO-standard that's widely accepted, to implement small but important, non-open extensions in their next version?

    I'm not saying they will, I say that I don't think it's beyond them, if they think that it'll benefit them against their competitors, and that they can get away with it. And what good will their once so open standard be then? It will be worth *nothing*, once again.

    I might be paranoid. But in some cases, I think you just have to be.

    There is of course also a danger that the same thing happens to ODT. The difference is that the reference application here is an already quite known and wide-spread Open Source-application, and it's already implemented in several products by several vendors. The opportunity for any of those vendors to get away with it without losing customers is just so much less. History has shown that Microsoft can get away with a lot, and nothing, not even lawsuits, can really prevent them.

  23. MS will worry.... by Mariner28 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    If you bother to read the Groklaw article, you'll note that the ODF plugin supports Word, Excel and PowerPoint. I.e., you can save to an ODF format from each of the three. I assume Access will be forthcoming in a later release.

    Now can you see why they've bolted down all the furniture in the executive suite in Redmond? That's another three shackles coming off. Freedom of choice is within reach.

    And for all you die-hard MS fans that live in Massachusetts: You might want to download the plug-in anyway. At least in the future you'll be able to read newly archived ODF-formatted documents. Save them as .doc, .xls, or .ppt files if you want. And if you want to pay for the privelege of upgrading to Vista and Vista Office some time in the future, go ahead. I'd rather get off that high-speed carousel and upgrade on my terms, not some vendor's...

    --
    "A little misunderstanding? Galileo and the Pope had a little misunderstanding."
  24. Re:Never an 'either-or' situation by jjo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Please post a quote where a Massachusetts official posed this as an either-or, Microsoft-vs-ODF situation. Random 'OOo advocates' may have posted some anti-MS rants, but that's irrelevant.

    If you truly believe that Microsoft will actually release enough of a specification, and actually adhere to that specification, enough to eliminate "lock-in", then God bless you.

  25. Re:That New Office Interface by Gorshkov · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many people still use Word97 and are perfectly happy with it and see absolutely no reason to upgrade. If Microsoft wants to introduce a new file format (Office XML) and a new interface at the same time, I see a huge opportunity for OpenOffice to pick up the ball.

    Word97? Let's be honest here, folks - 99.99999% of all "documents" are still standard memos & letters that except for the typefaces, don't look any different than they did in the 1980s when the IBM Selectric was the big thing, and CP/M was something that geeks couldn't wait to get their hands on.

    And those 99.99999% of all documents could STILL be generated just as efficiently on Wordstar under CP/M, on a Z80 with 64K of memory, as what it is today on a 3.2Ghz XP machine with 2 gig of memory the secretary plays solitaire on during her lunch hour.