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Reporters Without Borders Internet Annual Report

kratei writes "The BBC is running a report discussing the Reporters Without Borders internet annual report 2006. The RWB study details and decries the rising tide of net censorship and lays the blame squarely on the west as the source for the technology that allows repressive regimes to stifle freedom on the web." From the article: "China's success at censorship means it has effectively produced a "sanitised" version of the internet for its 130 million citizens that regularly go online. The wide-ranging scrutiny also means that it is the biggest jailer of so-called cyber dissidents. RSF estimates that 62 people in China have been jailed for what they said online. "

23 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. [First post withheld at government request] by mmell · · Score: 5, Funny

    [CENSORED]

  2. Proxies by CptChipJew · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The people I know in China all claim to use Japanese and Korean proxies to get access to everything. Anybody know if this is true? If so, then you can be assured that plenty of people are doing this, and largely making the PRC efforts pointless.

    --
    Vonal Declosion
    1. Re:Proxies by AtomicBomb · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think I know a bit about this subject because I often browse a news forum which is in the blacklist by Chinese government. The site is not about politics or religion. Many over there are oversea Chinese geeks in sci and tech. It was blocked ever since someone spam the forum with something the government does not like. While I am based overseas, many guys are from mainland China. They manage to get pass the ban through a number of tricks. For example, there are search programs that keep track on oversea proxy servers which are not blocked at this moment. Some more resourceful guys managed to use SSH tunneling type of technique to connect.

      Many in the news forum often think the government ban is kind of a token effort. If they were really serious, they could have banned the encryption software usage and firewall all the non-web traffic ports for residential/net cafe users altogether (by letting the business run as usual, the disruption to economy should be minimal). The main intention is however preventing the crowd from accessing the information easily (eg no daily browsing of BBC) and makes unwanted news "unconfirmed".

      I can observe some interesting patterns emerged from the forum during a couple of major events. 1) SARS 2) a large scale food poisoning event in one of the forum goer's univeristy. The info we got from the forum was first hand (at least half day faster than any mainland/overseas media). The first hand fact/rumour are then spread to friends and relatives over there by word-of-mouth/ SMS .

  3. 62 out of 130 million jailed? by foundme · · Score: 2, Interesting

    RSF estimates that 62 people in China have been jailed for what they said online.

    If this estimation is accurate, I would say it's pretty relaxing to surf and talk about things online in China.

    Is the author implying that citizens in other countries will be left to talk about their countries freely with no serious consequences? These citizens might not be jailed as per Chinese standard, but to assume that they will not suffer in other ways from what they said is just as extreme.

    --
    Please stop entering code 2,2,7,6,6,4
    1. Re:62 out of 130 million jailed? by liangzai · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, math is difficult. China has a population of 1.3 billion people.

      Nevertheless, the total number of incarcerated people in the US ("the land of the free") is still higher, in absolute terms, than in China. That is also a measure of freedom.

  4. Western Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Western tech may help to censor internet jounalism in some countries, but didn't western tech allow for that medium in the first place? I would hope that they would qualify their blame of western countries with a thank-you to the technology that allows millions/billions of people in repressive regimes to at least access some information, certainly more than they had before hand. thats not to say that the west should strive to censor other coutnries, but it shouldn't be forgotten that far more censorship was possible without the internet exisiting at all than is possible with western censoring-technology and the internet.

  5. 62 arrests? by StrongAxe · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wow! This means you have a 1 in 2 million chance of being arrested for dissidence in China. You have better odds winning the lottery or being struck by lightning.

  6. Big deal by yog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    China doesn't need the West's help to censor their internet; they build most of the world's computer equipment, they've shipped a person into orbit, and they have nuclear power. They're a big science and technology power and have been for some years. To say that Cisco or Yahoo are helping China to keep tabs on dissidents is true in the narrow sense but in reality the Chinese government is perfectly capable of doing it all themselves.

    That said, it leaves a bad taste in my mouth to know that American companies are complicit in locking down the Chinese network, but of course we in the U.S. long since traded any moral high ground for profit, when it comes to China; there's just too much money to be made from outsourcing there. Maybe when India gets its manufacturing act together, we can go back to being moralistic about China's repression of dissidents.

    What's probably more important than moralizing is to allow more of their students into our universities so that they can experience a more unfettered system. Not that the U.S. is perfect but it is way more open than China's system and the educated elite need to appreciate the value of openness.

    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
    1. Re:Big deal by Otter · · Score: 2, Insightful
      China doesn't need the West's help to censor their internet; they build most of the world's computer equipment, they've shipped a person into orbit, and they have nuclear power. They're a big science and technology power and have been for some years.

      I think you're conflating the PRC and Taiwan. You probably don't own a single piece of PRC-developed technology.

    2. Re:Big deal by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you watch CNNInternational, you might find that they actually put a pretty good spin on China. Sometimes they make the place sound pleasant. As for prison populations, Here's an interesting piece on the subject.

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      What?
  7. Re:Hey, I know by Vyvyan+Basterd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, I forgot. We must first spend years studying the socio-economics of china before we can say it's wrong to throw people in jail for their opinions. How silly of me to forget that.

  8. Can China really shock us anymore? by ZSpade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't think so. This is the same thing that China has been doing for ages, only now electronically instead of on paper. Information (and it's free release) have not changed at all in China, only the means by which it is censored.

    For anyone who has read 1984 though, it makes sense. The only way to control a mass ammount of people, the only way to subdue them and hold at bay their very rights to speech, it to keep them ignorant. If you can keep a people ignorant, they won't know any better and they certainly will not rise up against you. Like I said though, this isn't news. Because you can't spell NEWs without NEW.

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    Go ahead and call me unreliable; reliable is just a synonym for predictable.
  9. Re:Censorship and the Web by secolactico · · Score: 2, Informative

    ..it is just me or can't chinese dissidents use google.com instead of google.cn and get an uncensored version.

    It's just you. ;-)

    I don't know how they do it, but I guess Google either does geolocation and redirects to the appropiate version or they simple block access to google.com.

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    No sig
  10. Restricting the sale of equipment by ma11achy · · Score: 3, Interesting


    So this equipment is helping the cause of repressive regimes.

    How difficult would it be to restrict the sale of this equipment, just like certain defense equipment?

    --
    Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines
  11. I wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can you access the YRO section of /. in China?

  12. Only 62? by Null+Nihils · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure if 62 is anywhere near correct when it comes to China jailing internet dissent. Who's to know? China is very secretive and evasive when it comes to releasing numbers, even numbers that most governments take pretty seriously.

    And who cares about whether the "jailable offense" is on the internet, or in a newspaper, or in a diary? If the Chinese government thinks a citizen has the word "democracy" (for example) in their head, there is a good chance they can just lock them up, throw away the key, and nobody will ever know.

    Or not. It's impossible for anyone outside of the "Inner Party" to know what's really going on. And even Western governments have a tendency to say things that are a little... off... of the real truth...

  13. Re:Censorship and the Web by LocoMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Google definitively uses geolocation. If I go to google from any computer here (Venezuela) it's automatically redirected to google.com.ve. Even if I go to the options and tell it to use the homepage in english and the like (which I usually do, mostly because , I still get the regular google website, but with a "visit google Venezuela" link in the bottom

  14. RSF isn't always right by hp26 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Coming from China and pursuing graduate studies in Europe, I find that some of these organisations persist in criticizing the "Chinese way". Armchair philosophers pointing at our human rights record and our "one party state" as they like to call it as a "concern" (to put it very euphemistically).

    I'd like to say that you may not completely understand the Chinese context. Not all of us have the same concept of "personal freedoms" that you do. We understand that we must sacrifice some of our personal freedoms for the greater good of the society as a whole. I can only speak for my friends, family and myself, but we give these freedoms happily and in the knowledge that we know that the government that we elected works for the benefit of all in China. Not all of us agree, we all know there are plenty of dissidents who openly voice their opinions, but you must recognise that these can be dangerous people.

    In a society as large as China, there are always pockets where the seeds of discord can grow into a tree that could serve to disrupt the harmony. Does government censorship necessarily have to be a form of repression? No. I remind you that many of us freely voted for the government that we have and while you hear of the vocal minority who protest such actions, you never hear of the silent majority who recognise the benefits.

    The Chinese government is not a "great evil" as some would have you believe. I, and others I know, feel that whatever is being done is more out of necessity and would like to at least point to things like our recent economic record and educational successes as some indication that the system works.

    1. Re:RSF isn't always right by CHINESE+BUREAUCRAT · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dear Comrade,

      Your mother and brother will be released from jail as soon as the paperwork clears and the local magistrate received the three chickens.

      SINCERELY,
      CHINESE BUREUACRAT #XL7332B

    2. Re:RSF isn't always right by BlackRookSix · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hear, hear. It is about time that the Western world drop the ignorant, self-centered egotism. It does nothing to help anyone.

      It is hypocritical to sit in the US and complain about censorship in China, when the US government controls the US media, controlling what they are allowed to print, discuss or even bring to people's attention.

      Governments abusing the rights of their people, the rights that they themselves gave them is nothing new. Look at the US. Clinton has sex in the office, the nation throws a fit and tries to impeach him. Bush invades a country on false pretenses, outside of the UN laws, and no one says a damned thing.

      When will people learn: No one on this planet, as a people, is any better than any other people? Individuals are the statistical outliers that should not color the world's opinion of a people.

    3. Re:RSF isn't always right by jabster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First, the history lesson:
      Clinton WAS impeached. He was impeached for lying under oath. It had nothing to with sex in the oval office. Lewinsky had nothing to do with the impeachment. As an aside, Clinton lost his law license in Arkansas for 5 years as well as a result of committing perjury.

      Ignorance of this basic fact is not a good way to start a "thoughtful" post.

      Second: The US gov't does not control the US media. I don't even know where to begin on this one.

      Three: Bush did not invade under false pretenses. And these "UN laws" of which you speak: Numerous UN resolutions told Saddam to completely disarm and allow inspectors back in, or risk being invaded. If anything, Bush was upholding these "UN laws."

      And finally: "ignorant, self-centered egotism"? I'll bet you were one of the first to complain about the "torture" at abu grahib. But why would anyone be upset by that? To be upset, you would need to be judging by civilized, western standards. And that is apparently nothing more than "ignorant, self-centered egotism."

      To go a step further, and take the "each country's values must only be judged within that country" nonsense to its logical conclusion, we should be torturing people at abu grahib. Abu grahib is, after all, in a middle-eastern, Arab nation, where torture was widely practiced. Using your (and other poster's) logic, torture is ok to use as long as we use it there, because that's what people there had been living with before the US came in.

      Also, notice how all human rights organizations judge nations on their human rights record? It's a civilized, western standard. We don't judge nations on how they compare to Iran or Saudi Arabia or North Korea. We judge based on the US, most of Europe, Australia.

      -john

      p.s. "Governments abusing the rights of their people, the rights that they themselves gave them is nothing new" ???? What are you saying here? People only have the rights the gov't gives them? No. People inherently have rights. The people give the government the right to do certain thing (keep the peace, etc). Regardless of the gov't, all people have the same basic rights. Those "ignorant, self-centered" egotistical rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

      --
      Slashdot: you'll not find a more wretched collection of villainy and disreputable types...
  15. Getting around censors (Re:Proxies) by jsm · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a tool to get around Web censorship. It's the censorhip-circumventing software itself, not just a site that runs it; anyone can downlad and install it on a Web server for their own use. It's been around since 1996, first developed when Singapore and China first announced they would try to censor the Web. I think this approach is more effective than the various sites running public proxies, because those can be blocked by censors much more easily than when everyone has their own private proxy.

    If you try CGIProxy and find any shortcomings, please let me know so I can fix them. To my knowledge, it's the only such software out there that solves certain kinds of problems, such as proxifying JavaScript (in beta, but almost there); for example, this means that most Web-based email and other complex sites can work through it.

    Note that out of the box, the CGIProxy isn't optimally configured for privacy, but there are config options to change that. The code is heavily commented, with the intention that users can customize it in several ways to make it unrecognizable to censors.

    Have fun! Let me know if you have any questions.

  16. Not that anyone cares by kratei · · Score: 2, Informative
    As the loser who submitted this story, I'm a bit disappointed, cause a bunch of comments show that people didn't look at the RWB article (It is short, thoughtful and, to my small mind, worth a glance. I only included the BBC report because that is where I heard about the RWB report). Also:

    1) When I submitted the story I didn't include that bit about China in my version of the summary. I think that quote wasn't a good one to include. It TOTALLY misses the point RWB was making in the article. A better quote would have been:

    In 2005, the [Chinese] government sought to counter the surge in cyber-dissidence. It beefed up the law and drafted what might be called "the ten commandments" for Chinese Internet users - a set of very harsh rules targeting online editors. The regime is both efficient and inventive in spying on and censuring the Internet. Other governments have unfortunately imitated it.
    In other words, China figured out how to most effectively silence those who wanted to use the web to promote political dissent by singling out online editors. Now many other countries are following suit, because the Chinese method works so well. You don't have to throw large number of people in jail, you just make a few draconian rules and get rid of the people who are causing the most trouble.

    The story is not about bashing China, it is about how more than a dozen other countries are following China's lead, now that China has figured out how to censor the internet effectively.

    2) I thought the last section - about western complicity - was thought provoking (or at least here would spark some debate). Their comments are not inflammatory, they just state what has happened. "Secure Computing, for example, sold Tunisia a programme to censor the Internet . . ." and "Cisco Systems, created China's Internet infrastructure and sold the country special equipment for the police to use." I'd like to hear somone from each of those companies explain/defend themselves.