Growing Diamonds for Better Information Security
hip2b2 writes "NetworkWorld is running an article that describes how a University of Melbourne research group is developing technology to make fiber optics communications more secure. The technology is based on Quantum Cryptography principles and requires than absolutely only one photon gets sent at any given time. Today, fiber optic systems do not send one photon at a time. They only approximate it. This makes current systems unsuitable for their secure communications technology. Therefore, the group uses artificially grown diamonds to achieve this."
Grown diamonds are literally vaporware - but chemical vapor deposition is the interesting and relatively cheap way to do it. The old cheap way to make artificial diamonds was to blow things up (DuPont method), but the optical properties were no good.
Not that diamonds really have much value as gems anyway, have you ever tried to sell a second hand diamond ring?
This may be true if you're just trying to sell something that you bought yourself, but if you were to sell the loose stone....if it's a quality stone that is...then of course it has value.
But you must remember, if you bought a ring at a discount or even a chain jewelery store, you're probably got ripped off. They sold you a diamond that was claimed to be much higher quality than it really is. Or had one of those kitchy names like a "Hearts on Fire Diamond".
"Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
DeBeers will give you all sorts of fud saying that they will eventually have a process for telling the difference between the two, but they won't. Ever.
Actually, they do: excavated diamonds have more lattice defects and impurities than manufactured diamonds.
Then "manufacture" these impurities in then. Make this cartel suffer as they have caused those they pillage to suffer. Just like the oil industry in some countries.
"Actually, they do: excavated diamonds have more lattice defects and impurities than manufactured diamonds."
And that's what scares the diamond dealers the most. The most expensive diamonds are the ones that are so-called perfect. High quality manufactured diamonds could easily bring down the inflated value of the very top end diamonds.
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BMO
Quantum cryptography is invulnerable to observation, but it is still vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack in which the attacker pretends to be the destination. From wikipedia:
Quantum cryptography is still vulnerable to a type of MITM where the interceptor (Eve) establishes herself as "Alice" to Bob, and as "Bob" to Alice. Then, Eve simply has to perform QC negotiations on both sides simultaneously, obtaining two different keys. Alice-side key is used to decrypt the incoming message, which is reencrypted using the Bob-side key.
This attack fails if both sides can verify each other's identity.
Identity verification is also vulnerable, and difficult, though not impossible.