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Pact Not to Use Image Constraint Token Until 2010?

Devlin C. writes "Ars Technica reports that many major movie studios and several consumer electronics companies have an unofficial pact not to use the controversial Image Constraint Token in movies until at least 2010, presumably in an effort to spur early adoption. As the article at Ars notes, this would explain why both the low-end PS3 and the Xbox360 lack HDMI. The companies think it's not necessary to have right now, and they would rather shave costs than sell future-proof hardware."

21 of 285 comments (clear)

  1. There's a point to be made by elronxenu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is why it's important to not buy DRM-crippled hardware NOW, even if there is presently a workaround available.

    1. Re:There's a point to be made by droopycom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Please go educate the masses of "average consumer".

      I'll bet 90% of people of buy DVDs dont know what DRM is or what it does to them.

      Consumers are just that: they consume. They buy. If the first gen DVD doesnt work anymore because HDMI, they'll just buy another one...

      In a country where people pay $100 a month for premium cable, and where the main reason people buy HDTVs is Live Sporting Event, I dont think DRM will matter.

      As long as Marketing is good - and the Americans are freaking good at Marketing - they'll just pay, thats just the way it works. Good luck changing that.

    2. Re:There's a point to be made by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Please go educate the masses of "average consumer".

      I'll bet 90% of people of buy DVDs dont know what DRM is or what it does to them.

      In general I think you're probably right, but I did have a surprising conversation last week with someone who definitely wasn't a computer nerd. She had basically been screwed over by iTunes and the 3 computer limit that this software imposes. (Excuse me if I don't get the exact details right -- I'm not interested in buying music in crippled formats for myself). She had activated her laptop and a couple of her work machines, but had then changed jobs and had her laptop stolen. The result was that although she still had the music, she was unable to play it at all, and I can tell you she understood exactly what was going on and she was not happy at all about it.

      So it seems to me that as more people get screwed over by the music distributors, the message will eventually get out, even if only in a simple form -- "my ripped MP3s work, but my paid downloads don't".

      Rich.

    3. Re:There's a point to be made by LardBrattish · · Score: 4, Informative
      Doesn't VLC offer region free DVD playing?

      From the FAQ:-

      1.2. Does VLC support DVDs from all regions?

      Well this mostly depends on your DVD drive. Testing it is usually the quickest way to find out. The problem is that a lot of newer drives are RPC2 drives these days. Some of these drives don't allow raw access to the drive untill the drive firmware has done a regioncheck. VLC uses libdvdcss and it needs raw access to the DVD drive to crack the encryption key. So with these drives it is impossible to circumvent the region protection. (This goes for all software. You will need to flash your drives firmware, but sometimes there is no alternate firmware available for your drive). On other RPC2 drives that DO allow raw access, it might take VLC a long time to crack the key. So just pop the disc in your drive and try it out, while you get a coffee. RPC1 drives should 'always' work regardless of the regioncode.

      So, in short, No.

      --
      What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
    4. Re:There's a point to be made by solowCX · · Score: 5, Informative

      I hope you at least informed her that she can deauthorize all of the computers it was previously set up on. You can then re-authorize the computers she actually wants to use. Details on the 4th bullet down... http://www.apple.com/support/itunes/musicstore/aut horization/

  2. great? except it's one more thing to explain by yagu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At first blush this may seem a happy development, and it will have been if it contributes to the ulimate demise of any future Image Constraint Token or consideration thereof in the future.

    I predict one of two things:

    • the entertainment, as hinted in the article, will get cold feet an renege on what turns out to be a gentleman's agreement only, and goes ahead with the ICT anyway.
    • ICT isn't introduced, and some percentage of the shipped players and/or TV's will have something forked up because the manufacturers had incomplete information, and ICT hampers some percentage of what will be very irritated consumers.

    Of course, we'll all be on point and have been handed yet one more piece of a puzzle to understand (I read the article, I'm not totally sure it makes sense to me) and be able to guide friends and family to informed decisions about what equipment to buy and how to make it work. (To friends and family: "You'll have to make sure the TV and player you buy has HDMI so you'll get to see the pretty pictures. No, wait!, You might not need HDMI afterall. Of course, you'll have to have it by the year 2010.") I'm pretty close to recommending people who have working equipment to stay with what they have. (Of course, that recommendation has the pitfall of putting them in harm's way when suddenly new transmissions and DVDs they've been persuaded to buy don't work with what they have.)

    The entertainment industry has successfully lobbied to enact laws to satisfy their need to control this technology, and now they're showing they can't even manage that!

    Seems like I'm ending most of my posts the same way these recent days...:

    Sigh.

  3. We'll See by Adrilla · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't trust this "agreement" at all, I think it only lasts until they think they have the dominant format so if they feel enough people have already moved to the new format by 2008 then they'll pull the plug on the pact at that time. It's just a manipulative tool to get consumers to be comfortable before they can pull the rug out from under them and implement their DRM. I swear I don't "steal" music or movies online but the way they treat me as if I'm a criminal, I might as well. At least then there'd be some justification for the way I get treated as a consumer.

    --

    "Plans are for fools! Oglethorpe, the plutonian (Aqua Teen Hunger Force)
  4. Console wars are silly by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Wait a minute, this low end PS3 is getting slammed for not having HDMI but none of the other consoles have it either? WTF?

    Anyway, this is anti-piracy crap and the problem with anti-piracy is that it only hurts the non-pirates. It has already been shown that the next generation copy-protections for movies can be broken. There are some mighty clever people out there who get a thrill out of doing this and not all of them live in countries that could give a shit if some hollywood studio claimes it looses billions.

    Back to silly console business. The Wii is not HD and that is defended because not enough people will have HD tv's for this console generations lifespan. The low end PS3 does not have HD and is slammed for not being future proof?

    This is one reason I stopped reading game reviews, because I started to notice that reviewers never heard of consistency. They would slam game A for being X and then slam game B for not being X.

    Is the computer industry that immature that we can't at least attempt to judge all things equally?

    Either HDMI is important or it isn't. Make up your mind. No I don't get the low end PS3 move either. Yes I am familiar with the way fastfood places offer small medium and large so that the medium looks like the better deal. However the PS3 ain't being pushed as a McD coke. At its price it is supposed to be a fine cuisine served at a top restaurant. One way to tell a good restaurant from a fast food place is the lack of supersizing.

    Oh well, lets continue the endless console debate. Were we slam the console we don't like for not having the features the console we like doesn't have either.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Console wars are silly by cgenman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      480p is safe to assume for the Wii. NoJ has said they won't be getting into the HD wars, and it would be catastrophic for their system to try to push 720p volumes of pixels at it's power level. Better to compete while rendering fewer dots per pass.

      1080p is the highest the PS3 will support. But from what I've heard high-def support isn't required for PS3 developers as it is for X360 developers. Expect to see a lot of PS3 games shipping with 720p as their max resolution (and rightfully so, it's a pretty good balance between resolution and effects-per-pixel).

      The X360 is 1080i max.

      To answer the grandparent poster, the PS3 was sold as the next movie platform for high-def televisions. Now it is getting slammed because the low-end won't support the image encryption standard Sony (and others) have forced onto us, making it potentially not a movie platform at all.

      The Wii makes no pretention to High-def gaming, while the X360 is flagrantly about it while avoiding the movie debate. The PS3 on the other hand is the full deal, hundreds more than the competition, yet the part that may set it apart from the crowd is the part that simply may cease to work on a Hollywood whim.

      It's not a question of whether HDMI is important or isn't. It's a question of achieving the standards set forth in your propoganda. Nintendo never said it had the most powerful console out there, it said it had a "powerful enough" gaming system with a nifty controller and a library of backcatalog games. Microsoft never said the 360 was a movie player, but rather an amazing Xbox Live delivery vehicle that had some solid gameplaying power and high-def graphics. Sony, however, always said the PS3 was going to be a movie box. But without HDMI (or HDMI upgradability), that could end at any moment. It's not important to Nintendo because they aren't selling based upon that. Sony is.

    2. Re:Console wars are silly by interiot · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The $500 PS3 looks reasonable if you want a Blu-ray drive . It still doesn't look reasonable next to the $350-400 Xbox 360 (which also promises to be a "complete media center", in case that's what people buy consoles for these days), and it doesn't look reasonable next to the $300 PS2 (which also shipped with Linux).

      But yes, regardless of the details, if Sony had been more plain-spoken and not appeared to be arrogant, they probably wouldn't have gotten nearly as much ill-will as they did.

    3. Re:Console wars are silly by Enderandrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not really. In pure processing power, the 360 claims 1 teraflop of power. The PS3 is claiming 2.1 teraflops of power.

      On top of that, the 360 can put out one 720p image. The PS3 was talking (this may be in the past tense now because of HDMI issues and not power issues) two seperate 1080p pictures.

      One thing that you have to realize, is that the XBox today can handle Half Life 2. We see a 733mhz processor, 64 megs of ram, and a 4 year old GPU and we think the hardware is weak. However, it is difficult to compare console hardware to a PC. It is in fact quite different.

      Given that Oblivion is a launch title that barely utilizes the 360's capabilities, and comparing that to a PC, and then back to the PS3, I think it is a fair assessment to say the PS3 will be comparable to a $2,000 PC.

      Historically consoles at launch trump gaming machines at that time. The fact that a console can compete with a gaming PC 4 years after its launch is pretty impressive.

      So now, I don't believe those statements are overboard.

      And for the record, I generally buy each console every generation, but am primarily a PC enthusiast.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
  5. The other thing is.. by mozumder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ..how is anyone supposed to COPY and pirate HD video in the first place through non-HDCP DVI interfaces?

    In other words, what problem is ICT supposed to solve? Are there pirates out there right now stealing from DVI signals?

    Also, can't will just convert everything to unencrypted analog and digitize the output. D-A and A-D conversion these days should be no different from a direct digital connection on short-length Component video cables. And, when ICT is finally introduced, they'll just digitize the monitor output by placing a camera in front of it, or digitizing the signals going to the framebuffer or display.

    Eventually there's going to be a leak of the device keys, like what happened to CSS, and encrypytion of all previous AACS discs are defeated. Although future AACS discs can ban these leaked device keys, a new set of device keys will be leaked. Especially in software decrypters. This is because the AACS doesn't actually define a PHYSICAL secret device key spec, and so these new device keys are going to be continuously leaked as they disassemble software decoders or read EPROMs. I suspect there's going to be a lot of banned devices in the MKB of AACS.

    It's always going to be this cat-and-mouse game...

    1. Re:The other thing is.. by bhima · · Score: 4, Informative

      HDMI & HDCP are not meant to prevent piracy and as such contain *no* mechanism which can.

      What they are is "A hook on which to hang lawsuits" (Ed Felten):

      http://www.freedom-to-tinker.com/?p=1007

      And that's *all* they are.

      --
      Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
    2. Re:The other thing is.. by cgenman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I remember back during the DVD John DeCess trial the lawyers were having a field day describing to the press the amount of damage he may have done. They bandied about numbers in the ten figures and above. And how this facilitates organized crime.

      However, bootleg DVD's were on sale on the streets of NY long before the encryption was cracked. How? Simple. They just made a bitwise copy. They copied everything, copyprotection included, so it ran perfectly fine.

      If nothing else, DeCss was just there to ensure that device manufacturers paid their fees. I assume HDMI is there for a similar reason.

  6. Imagine? by 6hill · · Score: 3, Funny
    the controversial Imagine Constraint Token

    I can imagine it being controversial indeed.

    +1 Giggletypo

  7. This will get people hooked by badfish99 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Classic tactics. Get people hooked on a product they like, then the price goes up in 2010.

    That's how the drug dealers round here work, and they're making good money. Should work for the movie industry too.

    They'll be hoping that, by 2010, there won't be any of the old non-DRM hardware still in use.

  8. Business as usual by Aceticon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The main objectives for movie companies with the new digital distribution formats and HDMI are:
    1) Get consumers to re-buy their whole movie collection again in a new format
    2) Move all or at least the vast majority of their movie sales for home use to a beter protected format so as to defend themselfs from what they currently percieve as their main competition - sharing of movies via the Internet.
    3) Monitize or increase their profits in existing markets (for example: video/DVD rentals) and open new markets (internet distribution) while maintaining or extending their ability to control prices.
    4) Increase their share of movie publishing.

    DRM is the chosen mechanism by which movie publishers aim to remotelly control, enforce and even change (if an internet connection is available) any rules of their choice on the allowed uses of the movies contained on the media that consumers aquire.

    Businesses being businesses, they will naturally use those remote control abilities (pun not intended) to maximize their profits - given their behaviour up to now, this will most likelly include maximizing the amount that consumers pay, up to and including pay-per-single-view.

    At the same time, the bigguest part of the movie industry (as measured by sales and also, quite likelly, by lobbying power) consists of old-style, long existing, entrenched businesses - they are aiming to remain dominant beyond the next 5 years and certainly have long term strategies in place to ensure that it will be so.

    It is clear to all that, before they can achieve their objectives, massive user adoption of DRM supporting hardware is necessary. Assuming that the main players in the movie industry are indeed engaged in a plan which is only expected to give fruit in a medium to long (5+ years) term, it's hardly surprising that they will start by visibly refraining from exercising the remote control that the newest DRM hardware allows them, if they believe that this will accelerate the transition from the current generation of hardware to the new (strong DRM enabled) generation of hardware.

    It should also be pretty obvious, that since they haven't actually signed any contract with any consumers by which they [movie publishers] are obliged to not enable their DRM, this announcement of theirs still leaves open to them the possibility to, at any time and with no penalty to them, change their minds if they believe that the market penetration of the newest DRM enable hardware has passed the point beyond which said hardware has become the de facto standard.

    In other words, their promises are as worthless as the paper they are written in.

  9. Like a crack dealer... by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Get 'em hooked, and then when it's too late, you have 'em by the balls.

    It's very simple - they learned that people don't want DRM, won't buy DRM. So, sell them something without DRM. Don't mention DRM. Then, years down the road when the tech is intrenched, when it's the standard, flip your little secret DRM switch.

    This is literally an industry that has decided to screw its customers. Fuck them.

    --
    This space available.
  10. Am I wrong here? by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From TFA In the meantime, it appears as though Hollywood is playing it safe, hoping to keep the boogeyman of HDMI at bay while consumers weigh their options. Whether or not the strategy is ultimately about keeping users happy or lulling them into a false sense of security remains to be seen, but we're fairly certain that ICT was designed to be used, and used it will be.

    It seems to me that the issue isn't any of those stated, its about sales. First most 'consumers' don't know the differences between the standards, and any improvement seems good enough, so they are buying the cheapest improvement they can - that only makes sense. The standards are not in play enough to enforce a change across the buying public. The US government is still working to force all users to switch to digital television. Until that happens, joe public won't give a damn. There is only a small portion of the unwashed masses that even cares. Many of them think big screen == high definition still.

    My experience is that if it says HD on it, joe public thinks its the shiznitz, they really don't care, and don't want to earn a EE degree to figure it out. Sony et al are cutting their own throats until they can convince the FCC and joe public that the 'thing they want' is 1080p and BR or whatever they decide on, as if they will ever be able to decide on something.

    That may well be a cynical view, but it is the impression I get from various encounters. I have a SideKick phone, and the number of people that don't even know what it is (is that one of them blueberry's?) or what it can do is totally amazing. Trying to get even the technically savvy to understand that buying HD is difficult decision is crazy. One friend told me of spending 2500 on an HD setup (and he's happy with it) and I asked him what resolution it was.... he wasn't sure. What most people know about the technical details of what they buy is what they learned from the 18 year old salesman... who makes a commission on the sale... ya, that's working out well.

    Any gentlemen's agreement is about setting the marketplace up so they can make money on the formats, and not kill their bottom line with product that isn't selling because of misinformation on the part of joe public. There is no technical reason, its all about the money. If HD products were selling, LALAwood and DVD/TV makers would very quickly work out any details in a short but sharp format war. This is all about sales, and no content provider is getting on board until the hardware makers "show 'em the money". 14 million copies of a DRM'ed movie are a liability if there is nobody to buy them. Hell, 14 million copies of a movie is a liability if there is nobody buying them even if they don't have DRM.

    How may people here (raise your hands) have the capability to do more than 5.1 surround? There are better/improved sound systems... but what's the point, if your ears can't tell the difference in the money you spent? Its going to take some real education to get joe public to understand what the difference is, and then to get him to appreciate it enough to spend the extra money. Its all about the money.

  11. Still no one gets it - Sigh by wirehead_rick · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is all about control of the medium - NOT PIRACY!!!! The laws simply do NOT address piracy. Laws are already on the books that deal with piracy. The new laws do not change this. Most piracy comes from _within_ the entertainment industry anyway. Every new 'leaked' CD that comes out never came from a store bought and ripped CD.

    Wake up folks. This is about preventing independant content makers from having access to a high quality cheap distribution mechanism (i.e., The Internet). Todays production equipment costs are plummeting. Any independant content maker has no excuse not to be able to create his masterpiece.

    So today an independant content provider could make a high quality movie, produce it and distribute it for next to nothing (compared to the "old" way of using 35mm film). His costs are hiring actors and his blood, sweat, and tears in shooting, mixing, producing, etc.

    **AA is shitting themselves over THIS! NOT PIRACY. They are slimey little devils. They will do _anything_ and use _any_ excuse to prevent any new production and distribution model that doesn't 'deal' them in.

    --
    -- Mean People Suck
  12. They've planned for this already. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you woefully overestimate the intelligence and market sway of the average consumer.

    What the whole ICT issue is going to do is create an extra upgrade cycle: everybody will get on the HD bandwagon now, and in a few years they'll roll out HDCP, and in order to watch new content, people will get new televisions.

    This works well for the electronics manufacturers, because they get another shot at replacing a good chunk of the public's equipment in a few years, and although it slows the studios getting total content control by a few years, they'll still get what they want in the end.

    Particularly because I don't expect the MPAA et al. to be idle in the meantime before the ICT rollout. On the contrary: I suspect they'll be watching the non-HDCP HD rollout very closely, and tallying up ridiculous numbers of dollars lost to "piracy" and "home copying", so that when HDCP comes, it won't just come from the studios, it'll have the full weight of Congress behind it.

    --
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