Slashdot Mirror


Site Says 'Go Away!'; Federal Court Says No

CaptainEbo writes "Michael Snow was the webmaster of Stop Corporate Extortion, a private support group website for 'individuals who have been, are being, or will be sued by any Corporate entity.' In order to access his site, users were required to register a username and password, and agree to a statement saying they were not associated with DirecTV, Inc. Several defendants in suits brought by DirecTV would discuss their cases on Snow's site. When DirecTV's employees and lawyers ignored Snow's user agreement and accessed his site anyway, Snow sued, claiming they violated the Stored Communications Act (SCA) by accessing his site without authorization. In an unanimous opinion, the Eleventh Circuit rejected Snow's suit."

37 of 546 comments (clear)

  1. ohhh ... EULA by karearea · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Where does this leave things like EULAs?

    1. Re:ohhh ... EULA by rodgster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      EULAs?????

      It would appear they aren't worth the electrons required to display them.

      --
      Who will guard the guards?
    2. Re:ohhh ... EULA by MamiyaOtaru · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More importantly, where does it leave warez sites that only let you in if you agree not to be a law enforcement officer?

    3. Re:ohhh ... EULA by Mistlefoot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This both makes sense and doesn't.

      "While the court did not explain just what sort of security measures would invoke the SCA, it did hint that a webmaster who "screens the registrants before granting access" would have a stronger claim than one who merely asks his registrants to "self screen"

      Imagine having a bar with a sign out front saying "if you are under the legal age you cannot purchase alcohol here. By entering you are agreeing you are of legal age". You can't just sell alcohol to anyone entering because they agreed they were old enough.

      You need to "screen of registrants" or patrons in this case.

      At the same time the "underage" drinkers will be charged and deemed responsible for their actions (even though the bar may be charged or lose their license as well).

    4. Re:ohhh ... EULA by EonBlueTooL · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Doesn't a website owner give up space on their server and usage of their bandwidth?

    5. Re:ohhh ... EULA by Comatose51 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL but for a contract to be binding there must be considerations, which, as the parent pointed out, requires both parties to give up something of value. The end user in this case really didn't give up anything of value.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    6. Re:ohhh ... EULA by mctk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      However, even more important is the fact that teenie-boppers can feel justified when they click those "Yes, I am 18" links!

      --
      Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
    7. Re:ohhh ... EULA by LocalH · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, isn't that the whole argument against EULAs? That there's no consideration?

      Either this ruling or EULAs will be overturned. Anything else is a double standard.

      --
      FC Closer
    8. Re:ohhh ... EULA by Aceticon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The issue with EULAs is not that much that it can form a valid contract, it's that users are presented with the EULA after they have completed the transaction in which they aquired the product.

      In other words, after both the buyer and the seller have accepted and fullfilled the conditions in the implicitly purchase contract, the buyer is presented with what can be described as an unilateral contract change (in the form of the EULA) which the buyer has to accept in order to be able to exercise the rights he/she already aquired by fullfiling the conditions of the original transaction (ie paying for the product).

      An equivalent would be buying a house (as in signing the contract and paying for the house) and afterwards when you try to enter your new house, your way is blocked and you are presented with a new contract which you have to sign in order to be allowed in.

      This is why in most of Europe EULAs are not valid at all.

      In the US on the other hand, being the land of ju$tice and hone$t politician$, some states have already explicitly made EULAs valid, and at the federal level it is still unclear if they are valid or not (and it would cost tons of $$$ to find that out for sure)

      By the way IANAL and all that

    9. Re:ohhh ... EULA by Sky+Cry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Imagine having a bar with a sign out front saying "if you are under the legal age you cannot purchase alcohol here. By entering you are agreeing you are of legal age". You can't just sell alcohol to anyone entering because they agreed they were old enough.

      This is exactly, what's being used on many web sites (games, porn). Either just a message, that you're agreeing you're over certain age, or a button "I accept"/"I agree" or several fields, allowing you to enter your date of birth. Does that mean that all of the mentioned are completely useless, don't protect anyone from anything and have no reason to annoy visitors?

    10. Re:ohhh ... EULA by paeanblack · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This changes absolutely nothing. This has nothing to do with contracts, but "public" vs "private." Basically, in order for something NOT to be considered "public" you must have meaningful screening.

      In other words:
      If you give unrestricted, unscreened access to 99.99999% of the public, you can't discriminate against the remaining 0.00001%.

      It's a pretty sensible ruling. Anything that is "Open to the Public" has to play by different rules.

    11. Re:ohhh ... EULA by pclminion · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Had she actually drank the coffee rather than spilled it, she'd have had permanent scarring on her esophagus and tongue and probably would have lost the ability to speak.

      Bullshit. You have multiple reflexes to prevent you from ingesting boiling or near-boiling materials. 180-degree coffee would hardly get past the lips, much less down the throat.

      When you put your hand in a fire, do you CONSCIOUSLY pull it away or is it an automatic reflex? On the contrary, it requires severe conscious control to KEEP the hand near the heat even if you wanted to.

    12. Re:ohhh ... EULA by Jim_Callahan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      However, had she drunk the coffee in the manner required to give herself such burns (glug glug), she would have merely demonstrated herself to be a dumbass, as any coffee drinker knows what temperature they like their coffee and wiat for it to cool. Even if this was her furst cup of coffee ever, you have inherent reactions to keep you from consuming near-boiling fluids. It wouldn't have caused her to crash her vehicle into things, as spilling the whole mess on her lap had the potential to do.

      The thing about spilling the coffee on her lap is that it was also her fault, as I think most of us can agree that you put drinks in the damned cupholder before driving away from the window, to prevent, you know... spilling. I also think most of us can agree that attempting to drink hot beverages in a moving vehicle (the other situation with the potential to spill) is not a good idea, the fact that most of us do it anyway notwithstanding. Are we exceptionally intelligent people? No. That leaves the alternative, that the plaintiff was an exceptionally stupid person, and her injury was primarily the result of her own negligence.

      The specific temperature of the coffee was irrelevant. Hot beverages go in the cupholder, period. This is why, barring circumstances wierd enough to have been quickly brought to the public attention regarding the case (Aliens, perhaps?), McD's was not liable in this situation. Thus, the general public (which isn't that stupid despite the ironic popular opinion) thinks the case was bogus.

      Also, 180 degrees is a damned good temperature for coffee. It keeps it warm all the way back to your cube, and doesn't have to be discarded as often. Welcome to reality, I hope you enjoyed your brief visit here.

      --
      ...it's really a sad day for America when we require a goddamn ACT OF CONGRESS to make our DVD players work properly. ~
  2. This is a blatant double standard by Zork+the+Almighty · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems more and more like we have a double standard when it comes to "computer trespass" laws. People can be threatened with prosecution for downloading files which a company mistakenly posts on a public webserver, yet when it comes to a citizen and their own personal site they have no mechanism to keep people out.

    --

    In Soviet America the banks rob you!
    1. Re:This is a blatant double standard by DerekLyons · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It seems more and more like we have a double standard when it comes to "computer trespass" laws. People can be threatened with prosecution for downloading files which a company mistakenly posts on a public webserver, yet when it comes to a citizen and their own personal site they have no mechanism to keep people out.
      Yes - they do. If you read the TFA, the Court's rejection of Snow's suit is based on the fact that he took no effective measures to keep people out. It did not say in any form or fashion that you could not erect such effective barriers as you desire - only that 'self screening' (having a user click the 'I agree' button) does not constitute an effective barrier. This makes sense on the face of it, because there is no screening or locking mechanisms - the forums in question are freely available to any random member of the public, hence they are (legally) not effectively different from the front page of Slashdot.
    2. Re:This is a blatant double standard by hyfe · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From linked blog:
      In order to access Snow's site, a user was required to register a username and password, and to agree to a statement affirming that the user was not associated with DirecTV, inc

      So, in order to access the site, you had to register. If asking the user is not considered 'no effective meaure' what the hell is? Does this mean we can all ignore EULA's too, since the companies are taking 'no effective measures' besides an 'I agree' button? I mean, seriously, this sort of logic will certainly make a lot of things easier to handle:
      'Yes, I know I signed the contract with a false name, but what measures did the other party really take to keep me honest? If they're relying on me not lying, it's clearly their own fault they got burnt.'
      "Your honour, I know the defendant asked me to stop punching him, but he didn't take any effective counter-measures so I figured it was really alright to continue "

      --
      "" How about taking the safety labels off everything, and let the stupidity-problem solve itself? """
  3. Exactly the same as before... by Nick+Driver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where does this leave things like EULAs?
     
    ... that is, if you are a big powerful rich corp, then the courts will happily uphold your EULA but if you are a small-time nobody, then your EULA doesn't mean jack squat and the courts will trod all over it. Nothing has changed.

    And no, I'm not intentionally being cynical... I'm just simply being observant of the way things really work.

    1. Re:Exactly the same as before... by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Shaw(George Bernard) said it best:

      The power of accurate observation is commonly called cynicism by those who have not got it.

      Not that I really agree with your assessment of the courts.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  4. Trespassing by Jordan+Catalano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I know you can't extrapolate from online laws to real-world ones, but...

    On Snow's site, any member of the general public could access the site by merely registering with a username and password and clicking on the words "I Agree to these terms." Such an easily surmountable barrier to access is, according to the court, insufficient to make a site not "readily acessible to the general public."

    If I own some land, and don't want people trespassing to pick berries but have no problem with them hiking across it, I can put up signs to that effect. If they come to pick berries, I can kick them out for trespassing. Were online standards applied to this law, even putting up a short fence wouldn't be sufficient to allow me to enforce my signs; I'd need 15-foot concrete barriers and hired guides to chaperone all visitors.

    1. Re:Trespassing by Iron+Condor · · Score: 2, Insightful
      On Snow's site, any member of the general public could access the site by merely registering with a username and password and clicking on the words "I Agree to these terms." Such an easily surmountable barrier to access is, according to the court, insufficient to make a site not "readily acessible to the general public."

      Now I'd like to know where that leaves sites that require you be over 18 to enter. Obviously it is not enough to click on "yes, I'm over 18".

      Even more interesting, where does it leave companies who inquire about people's name/address but only if the user is over 13 (for otherwise it would be illegal, but apparently it is not sufficient to rely on the user's self-reported age for that screening).

      Wow -- there's so much fun to be had with this precedence...

      --
      We're all born with nothing.
      If you die in debt, you're ahead.
    2. Re:Trespassing by jambarama · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The same type of argument (if it is easy to bypass "agreeing" without actually agreeing) is applied elsewhere, EULAs are null & void. Because the software writers didn't inconvenience us more, they forfeit any rights or waiver of responsiblity in the EULA.

      Lets all call Microsoft for compensation the next time our friend's computer breaks because of Microsoft software and see if we can use this judge's decision.

    3. Re:Trespassing by EvilNTUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, in several countries you couldn't even do that. In Finland, wherever you erect a house is considered completely private property, but if you own forest beyond your back yard, you can't prevent people from using it.

      They can't, of course, start cutting down trees or breaking things, but you're not allowed to prevent them from doing reasonable things such as traversing it or picking berries/mushrooms.

      This makes perfect sense, as the only other alternative would be for the government to own all forests, to prevent crazy landowners from destroying everyone else's enjoyment. Imagine if you had to pick berries with a GPS locator and a map of all local land borders.

      In practice, it means you can't start posting stupid signs telling people what they're allowed to do. Just like that website couldn't...

      --
      My Sig: SEGV
    4. Re:Trespassing by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Count on an American to see only private value.

      Unless "the public" is helping me pay the bank loan I took out to buy the land, "the public" can kiss my butt. Alternatively, where do you park? I want to use your car, you selfish bastard.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  5. It's not a double standard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't a double standard by any means. It's what many call the "American standard".

    This man's first offense was not being a corporation. His second was daring to question the actions of corporations.

    The standards are quite clearly set. Individuals are not allowed to take a stance against corporations or their actions. Corporate greed trumps all. It's very evident how the system works.

    1. Re:It's not a double standard. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. If you doubt what the parent says, or think he's just being cynical, try distributing the Sony rootkit yourself and see what happens to you.

  6. Ridiculous, what about corporate sites? by TheNoxx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Last time I checked, the idea behind creating a "corporation" was to give it a legal title as a person, hense the root of the word... Slightly astounded at how this court could fail to grasp not only the law but common sense and english vocabulary.

    Hah! Just kidding, I don't really expect the courts to go by morality or, god forbid, simple logic. All those little corporate trolls on here that seem to snipe at me from time to time, you may now go ahead and explain to me how judges and courts are somehow restricted by the nuance of law, and cannot find any way at all to rule in favor of ethical good.

    --
    Ex nihilo nihil fit.
  7. dismissed with cause by coaxial · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The SCA isn't applicable here. He should have brought a civil suit citing breach of contract. That's just standard licensing/contract law.

    1. Re:dismissed with cause by Vengie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      thank you for having a clue. this is one of the more frustrating stories on /. since long before I started law school. The american populace in general has a fundamental misunderstanding of how our court system works; it seems slashdot especially so, despite the seemingly high level of intelligence of many of the posters, they just seem to blatatly mouth off with no idea that they're missing the mark. Your post was a breath of fresh air.

      --
      When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
  8. Bad either way by DumbSwede · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't help but wonder what kind of precedent this sets for activities like spamming. Essentially the courts are saying if it is easy to do, even if clearly not the desire of those seeking privacy to not be invaded by you -- go ahead anyway. Lots of cool things are unworkable on the internet because people don't respect clearly posted guidelines for activities, this is just one more ruling making it harder for online communities to self-govern.

    Sadly if the ruling went the other way, I could see bad outcomes as well. Still Direct TV seems more than a little slimy in ignoring the request. Perhaps their anti-social behavior should be more widely disseminated -- say by some well read online community of some sort, perhaps one that provides news to the technically inclined or what the general public calls geeks.

  9. No mention of contract by MulluskO · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The ruling makes no mention of EULAs or contracts. I think this would have been a far more interesting case had Snow argued that viewing the website was a breach of contract rather than attempt to apply some anti-hacking law someplace that it doesn't belong.

    --

    Too busy staying alive... ~ R.A.
  10. Re:Frightening by paeanblack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hypocrisy is the first thing that comes to mind here.

    The closest physical manifestation of this situation is for a man to walk into a private meeting room such as a boardroom, then use the information he heard for personal gain.

    Or someone wandering into a Lawyers office and listening in on a Lawyer-Client conversation and using that information against the client.

    Its truly frightening that the US legal system supports such gross violation of privacy, so long as it is perpetrated by a company, not a person.


    The benefits of privacy have always required a token effort of security and visitor screening. If you want privacy protection, it requires effort on your part. You can't just walk down the street with a shirt saying "I'm a private citizen, you can't look at me" and expect everyone to close their eyes. You need to make the effort to wear a mask, and not rely on everyone else to do your work for you.

    The website owner made no efforts to maintain privacy; he relied purely on the visitors to screen themselves. This does not qualify for privacy protection.

  11. Re:Discrimination by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could I create a website that says no "blacks" can enter? NO! Could I be sued if I did? YES!

    Yes you could create such a website in the US and on what grounds could anyone sue you?

    Private citizend engaging in discrimination is perfectly legal. Being an asshole is not a crime.

    He should not be able to create a website saying no Direct TV personel and they have every right to counter-sue in my opinion.

    I would respectfully submit that you have no fucking clue of what you're talking about. Under what law could they counter-sue?

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  12. No. That's not how the system works. by trezor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This was a private person working against corporations, and it was shot down. When the corporations with their army of lawyers and legal fud wants to persuit this against people, expect it to be fully enforcable. They will have no problems what so ever.

    Ok, so I don't know that, but I'm pretty sure that's how it will turn out.

    --
    Not Buzzword 2.0 compliant. Please speak english.
    1. Re:No. That's not how the system works. by walt-sjc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It comes down to money. The private individual in most cases (I would bet at least 99.99%) does not have enough money to properly defend himself against the corporation (or mount an attack for that matter, as we saw in this case.) Your home-town lawyer is NOTHING against the billion dollar law firms large corps. use (not to mention their in-house legal staff.)

      We probably need laws that allow for X times damages and expenses when an individual or company has X times the financial / legal resources of the opponent and loses. It would encourage much more pro-bono activity and more corporate responsibility. Not even 100% of the "extra" penalty needs to go to the winner - some could be used to offset the court costs / infrastructure that we taxpayers pay for.

  13. Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If this is a contract, why couldn't a site that did not want certain companies to access it state so in the countract clearly specifying that if you do so in violation of this agreement you agree to pay say 5 Billion dollars for each individual offense (http hit). And then take them to court for the money they owe. While this would not achieve the intended purpose of baring one from legaly entering a site, it should give a protection if the amounts set are unreasonable for those companies to pay and place them and or individuals in jepardy of loosing all they have when violating the agreement. Make sure this part of the statement is in the largest possible letters upfront of the agreement. (It would be fun to see this go to court though, although legal system that it is, they prolly would through it out unless you were from Redmond or some other large muscle.)

  14. Re:Are you Insane? by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What you have described is simple, homeowners have 0 property rights.

    There is at least 1 right, the owner has the right to build on that property, and no one else. But I don't see anywhere that has 100% ownership. Show me a place in the US (or anywhere else) where you can buy a piece of property and, excepting any other contracts, like using it as collateral for a loan, it is impossible for the government to take it back from you.

    In the US, it can be taken for eminent domain, even if it is a private company that wants to take it. Additionally, if you don't pay tribute to the government every year for the land you own, they will eventually take it from you. Sure, the Finnish example is more extreme than those points, but there is no place where ownership is 100%, so drawing the line so firmly between our partial-ownership and their partial-ownership is arbitrary.

  15. Re:Are you Insane? by esper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you're blatantly willing to break that law you're probably willing to break others, too.

    Yes, but you see, in Scandinavia, you're not breaking the law because it's not illegal. I suspect that many Swedes would consider the American farmer to be an abject asshole for taking such great offense over something that does him no harm. (100% of the Swedes I've talked to about this thread would think that, but, given my sample size of 1, it's not all that statistically significant.)

    I find it rather surprising that you would be toting a very Asatru-looking signature while declaring Nordic traditions that date back to the viking era, if not earlier, to be wrong... Granted, I don't know which particular flavor of heathenry you subscribe to, but I've met folks who follow all the major versions and many of the minor ones as well, and every one of them has held some variation on "hospitality" or "hostliness" as a virtue. Meeting a stranger with weapons at the ready and making threats against them when they have shown no sign of ill will is hardly an example of good hospitality.

    I don't really see what the point is of owning property if you can't actually control who gets to use it and who doesn't.

    I don't really see what the point is of being so possessive about it. If someone passes through and there is no way for you to know afterwards that they have done so, then it obviously has caused you no harm. So why does it matter? A piece of land isn't like a book or a wallet - someone can't just pick it up, walk away, and not give it back - so there is no need for the ownership of land to be exclusionary of use by others.

    Sounds to me like the real owner is ol' Daddy Gubmint.

    That's no different than anywhere else in the world. If the government doesn't own the land, then why do you have to pay them rent (property taxes) and why are they able to evict you if they so choose (eminent domain)?