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The Fiber to the Premises Install Process

SkinnyGuy writes "Fiber to the Premises (FTTP) or Fiber-based broadband is still in a very few areas, but PCMag's Lance Ulanoff has it and he seems to really, really like all 15MBPS of it. There's also an extensive slideshow on the whole installation process." From the article: "The power out is connected to the box, and the fiber ends in the box and comes out as Cat 5e, which runs back through the hole all the way to a new D-Link router. That's right: In addition to the box on the outside and the UPS inside, Verizon also gave me a new wireless G router, which includes four wired ports. This is a lot of free equipment (though I might incur some charges if I were to quit FiOS before the year had gone by). All this--not including the through-the-tree cable run--took another 2 hours or so."

32 of 240 comments (clear)

  1. Get that fiber! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Doctor told me to get more fiber in my diet but I don't think this is it.

  2. Availability by Yaksha42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's too bad that it's not very common, it's cheaper than my 5mbps cable connection.

    You can check availability here.

    1. Re:Availability by thc69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think they're rolling it out first in rural areas where DSL is costing them a lot to run. They've got some sort of repeaters that allow them to run DSL way longer distances than normal. I'd guess that the reduced cost spread between DSL and fiber makes them want to offer fiber to customers who would otherwise buy cheap DSL plans.

      My parents just bought a house in Exeter, RI, which is a tiny rural town. It's so small that it only has one police officer; when his shift is over, the state cops have jurisdiction. Approximately 6,000 residents. It's also one of a few towns where Verizon is offering fiber first in the state. I've seen them installing the cables on the poles in nearby areas, too.

      My parents have fiber. Fiber is stapled to the side of the house. There's a box into which fiber goes, and the other side of the box is an ethernet jack. Yes, they even supplied a wireless router.

      I was there when it was installed. It's really cool...they splice a pre-terminated end onto the fiber using a cool little machine that has an LCD showing the automated welding process in real time. The fiber has multiple layers of insulation, and the actual fiber is even thinner than I thought; it's barely visible.

      Meanwhile, in my rural area of Glocester, about 25 miles north of their place, and a few miles closer to Providence, I can't get DSL or Fiber. It's cable or nothing here. Meh.

      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    2. Re:Availability by darkonc · · Score: 2
      I thought the way they rolled these out was to cities and densely populated areas first

      It makes some sense to do the first rollout in relatively unknown places where initial rollout problems are less likely to give it a bad reputation to an entire major city... Another good place to do an initial rollout would be someplace where there are problems with DSL.. (there are various things that work well for POTS phones that just kill adsl delivery).

      Fiber is really good in places that are just too widespread for regular ADSL connections... depending on the kind of cable you have, you can run it 10KM or more (way more), so this would make lots of sense in a rural setting where a regular ADSL DSLAM would only reach the nearest 4 farms.

      Oh yeah... and some places just have good demographics... There are some "old folks" communities where all the old folks are former professers/techies who have a pretty decent pension (and have paid off their houses), so the price of FTTP wouldn't make them blink.

      --
      Sometimes boldness is in fashion. Sometimes only the brave will be bold.
  3. 1.7 gigabytes in 12 minutes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny
    In darkened coners all over the land, *aa execs are quietly sobbing.

    Oh heck, I'm quietly sobbing.

  4. Competing technologies marching on as well. by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Fiber-based broadband is still in a very few areas, but PCMag's Lance Ulanoff has it and he seems to really, really like all 15MBPS of it.

    Gee, I'm strangely not that impressed. I can get 10Mbps cable modem service right now ($44.95/mo), and I'm in Kansas. I just checked AT&T/SBC's site and it looks like their top of the line service in my area is only 3-6mbps.

    1. Re:Competing technologies marching on as well. by Quikah · · Score: 2, Informative

      Verizon FIOS is only 15 Mbps, not 15 MBps. The /. summary is incorrect (shocking I know).

      --
      Q.
    2. Re:Competing technologies marching on as well. by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 2, Interesting
      15MBps = 120mbps, about 12 times faster than your 10mbps connection, and about 20 times faster than AT&T's 6mbps service. ;-)


      Did you bother to RTA? The author transferred 1700 MB in 12 minutes which is roughly 2.36 MB/sec or about 18 Mb/s. Still pretty damn good compared to my 6Mbps/768Kbps ADSL service of which I realistically see 4 Mbps down and 600 Kbps up. What I want to see is an ISP with a clue start offering high speed connectivity. If I see another god damn cable provider or telco offer some absurdly high download speed with an upload speed less than 10% of the download speed and then have the nerve to give out dynamic IPs and block inbound ports I'm going to puke. Other than widespread piracy of copyrighted material there is absolutely no purpose to such lopsided connectivity (Yes, I'm sure there are those of you out there downloading Fedora DVDs every day.. riiiiight).


      What I want is what you can get at most dedicated server providers: a 10 Mbps full duplex port in and out with a 1500 GB monthly bandwidth cap, no blocked ports, and a /29 subnet allocation. If they can offer that for $85-$150 a month including a server rental then surely a telco or cable provider can provide that level of bandwidth too. Give the Internet back to the people with affordable bandwidth and symmetric connectivity.

  5. I think I speak for everyone when I say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    YOU BASTARD!!

  6. Only 15MBPS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here in France, ADSL2+ gets us 20MBps (for almost everyone), and Optic Fiber gives some lucky Parisians (not all Paris, though) 100 Mbps. VoIP and IPTV are bundled with both. It feels like a sweet revenge, given the fees we used to pay 10 years ago, compared to the US. (ADSL2+/TV/VOIP is 15 to 30 euros per month, unlimited and comes with the equipment [tv decoder, adsl modem, wifi spot] freely. Tons of sweet features such as static IP address and personalized reverse DNS and other customizable stuff like some DSLAM configuration directives [interleave & such]).

    American ISPs are cheap... well, expensive, but cheap :). Well, let's just say they surrendered to ours ;). just kidding.

  7. No turning back by the_tsi · · Score: 5, Informative

    Before everyone goes and gets FIOS for their broadband fixation, beware that in the vast majority of markets, Verizon *CUTS THE COPPER TO YOUR HOUSE* when they run the fiber for FIOS. They pull it out of the ground. You are off the grid. You are no longer subject to all the wonderful federal and state utilities requirements placed on telephone companies for purposes of "protecting" residential telephone customers. Your FIOS line isn't even really considered a telephone line in most states.

    That means all that recent hubub about "competitive access" and "CLECs" and all that other theoretically Good (albeit practically Frustrating) stuff that opens up the telephone system no longer applies to you.

    Yeah, I know we all hate the phone company, and everyone screams "well it's not like we were getting the service we paid for in the first place", but try writing a nastygram to your public utilities commissioner regarding faulty (or bad) service on your fiber, and there's a lot less they can do than if you're sitting on the "real" PSTN.

    If you (or a future resident) ever wants to get the copper back, it could potentially be an administrative, technical, financial, bureaucratic, and/or logitistical nightmare.

    Caveat emptor... although I sure wish it were available here.

    1. Re:No turning back by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Verizon does NOT cut the copper to your house. They will do so if you request... because they offer phone service through their fiber (NOT VOIP) And its all on battery backup as well.

      BUT... You the installer will ask you if you want to keep the copper or not. They will ask. If they dont, you can mention it and ask them to not remove it.

      Its not a big deal at all.

    2. Re:No turning back by mduell · · Score: 3, Informative

      For all of the commenters asking for a source, here it is: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2005/05/07/AR2005050700178.html.

    3. Re:No turning back by tgd · · Score: 3, Informative

      Second hand intarweb posts.

      No one I know with it had any copper removed. Not one.

      As I said in my reply direct to him, there are a bunch of incorrect things people (who strangely don't have it) seem to keep repeating. To enumerate:

      1) they do not remove copper usually. They never will if asked not to.
      2) you do not need phone service
      3) their phone service is regulated, if you do have it
      4) Their network absolutely can handle the bandwidth. I can saturate my 15 mbit connection 24/7. 1.8meg/sec sustained, with no problems. (I know the grandparent didn't mention THAT FIOS rumor, but I thought I'd toss it in there)

  8. All What? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ...all 15MBPS of it.

    Excuse me, but that seems pretty lame for fiber to the curb. At 15MBS, I doubt the cable companies are shaking in their boots yet.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  9. Verizon's plan for world domination with FiOS by caryw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What they DON'T tell you is that they completely cut the existing copper pair to your house, insuring that you can never "downgrade" to a competitors DSL service if you hate them as an ISP or from ever changing your local phone carrier to any other CLEC.

    CNET article on it
    --
    From Northern Virginia? Visit Fairfax Underground! (Just added: Fairfax County wiki, need submissions)

  10. I've had FiOS since November 2004 by cheezus_es_lard · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was one of the first people in my town to get wired for it; we happen to have the headquarters of the old GTE entity in the city limits, and they piloted the service to the towns their execs lived in. I got lucky in the old broadband roulette game.

    All things considered, the biggest annoyance is the fact that the power is no longer line-supplied. That 12v battery in my garage has been replaced twice already. Sooner or later, Verizon quits paying for them; I have no idea when, but soon.

    My FiOS is set up similarly to that of the article, except my run comes into the NID outside, has the power source and battery separate, and splits off 3 phone lines, my WAN IP interface, and my FiOS TV connection (which goes to a splitter/grounding block in the attic).

    All in all it's definately worth the speed at 45 a month. I'm paying about $230 a month after you roll in my 3 phone lines ($85) Internet@15/2mbps ($45) and FiOS TV ($100)

    They offer a 5mbit, 15mbit and 30mbit connection, but the last I checked, they priced the 30/15 connection at $199 a month.

    peace

    1. Re:I've had FiOS since November 2004 by garylian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, that 30/15 is horrifically expensive.

      I just got Verizon's FIOS service earlier this year, after Charter cable was having so much down time it wasn't funny. Of course, Charter's downtime seemed to increase as Verizon started to dig in the area. Mostly DNS problems or so.

      Now that I have FIOS, I really like it, and their FIOS TV prices seem to be better than Charter's digital cable offerings. However, I still see some DNS problems, so it feels like the backbone of the internet in this area (North Texas) is having some issues, since many of my neighbors experience the same thing.

      But their 15/2 service is worth it. Now, if they would just pull the throttle off the VPN for work, I'd be a happy camper. Thing is as slow as a 56K modem at times.

  11. Cat 5e? by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    My home-improvement project involved ripping off all the old siding and running Cat 5e wiring to every room.
    Why did he not run Cat 6? I know that you don't really need it today, but surely for the little added cost it would be worth some additional future-proofing of his installation -- especially since the install job is not easy.
    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  12. Easy there by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 2, Funny
    YOU BASTARD!!

    Easy buddy. He just got fiber, it's not like he killed Kenny or something.

  13. Total Download Limits? by abscissa · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone have any info on whether there are download caps?

  14. I've got it in TX by NFNNMIDATA · · Score: 2, Informative

    And let me warn you: the D-link router is a POS. It reboots itself way too much (daily at a minimum, compared to never with my old Linksys). Very painful when you play WoW or work at home. I finally got around to switching back to the Linksys I had, but I had to get rid of the Sveasoft firmware I'd installed in order to get above 4mbps (and get 15mbps). It turns out the Linksys gets almost 1mpbs better throughput than the D-link in my tests as well, so if you get fiber do yourself a favor and ditch the D-link. Oh sure, you could go the customer service route, but I for one am too lazy to sit there pretending to empty my temp internet files while some stooge reads a troubleshooting script.

    1. Re:I've got it in TX by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Informative

      I used to think this. I once bought the Dlink 624 router and it did exactly as you described. It would reboot constantly... every 5 seconds.

      I ripped that thing to shreads by word of mouth... I bought the linksys WRT54gs and returned the dlink-624 router...

      That was a couple years ago...

      Fast foward to today... I was very concerned about the dlink 624 that FIOS gives you. I had FIOS installed a few months ago and it turned out that the Linksys WRT54GS would SLOW MY SPEED DOWN. It would cut 10mb from the service because it couldnt keep up.

      The Dlink 624 that i was given by Verizon with my FIOS install, runs at a full 30/5 mb service consistantly. AND there are no reboots.

      The reboot problem that i experienced a year ago, does not happen at all with this Dlink 624.

      BTW Verizon has custom firmware for the Dlink 624 that they give you.

      The router is performing extremely well and I cant explain why.

      Like i said, i bitched about the dlink 624 for a long time and praised my linksys but... that situation is now reversed oddly enough and i cant explain why the Dlink 624 works so well now.

  15. And behind the scenes, the real dangers by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First, note that this isn't a symmetrical implementation. The Verizon network uses a PON scheme that can't really do symmetrical, and so, please download more than you upload. Secondly, they also have great difficulties with VLANs, and IPV6-- try it to see (not that IPV6 is worth a crap).

    Let's see if it's future proof.... can they update their hardware to accommodate multiple concurrent IPTV QoS-based streams at HD raster/frame/color levels? No. Are they going to guarantee your network applications-- no matter who provides them-- won't be port blocked or attenuated by service type/port? No. This is called 'net-neutrality' and Verizon isn't net-neutral (just their services of course).

    Can you join an MPLS network, even though Verizon supports their own internally? Nope. Can you join theirs? Nope-- not today anyway and no date in sight.

    Can you run Skype and Vonage, or are they blocked? Can you run mulitple QoS- VoIP streams without raising eyebrows? Nope.

    Can you get them to do an SLA? Nope.

    Can you currently up-and-download stuff amazingly fast? You bet.

    And no- I do not work for any carrier or affiliate of any kind. Instead, I've been following FTTX for 20 years.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:And behind the scenes, the real dangers by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most of your complaints are irrelevant, because FIOS is a form of consumer broadband and whether we like it or not, consumer broadband is totally different from business-class dedicated Internet access.

      they also have great difficulties with VLANs, and IPV6

      DSL and cable ISPs don't support VLANs or IPv6 either.

      can they update their hardware to accommodate multiple concurrent IPTV QoS-based streams at HD raster/frame/color levels?

      A HD H.264 stream is only 10Mbps, so FIOS can fit roughly 62 streams per fiber, with a 32:1 split ratio that's about 2 streams per customer worst-case. In real-world situations it will be better.

      Can you join an MPLS network

      I've never heard of any consumer broadband ISPs that support MPLS, so FIOS is hardly special.

      Can you get them to do an SLA?

      Yet again, no consumer ISPs offer SLAs. If you want an SLA get a fractional T3 or dedicated Ethernet connection and be happy.

  16. thoughts on ONT bandwidth, etc. by CaptainPhoton · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am wondering what the maximum service offering from Verizon is. I get the sense from the article that the AFC ONT is underutilized. It shows the 4 POTS lines are connected but the author says "we don't need them all". The video port is not connected, and it looks like the connector has a cover installed (also the video LED is not on) so this is not being used.

    Does anyone know the speed of the PON interface and whose OLT that Verizon is using? I'd be curious how much bandwidth from the optics the end user is actually getting to use. The typical value for upstream is 155 Mbps, so I'm guessing this guy is getting less than 10% usage of the optical interface (15 Mbps / 155 Mbps = .097).

  17. Re:Looks good by thinbits · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I got the Verizon service last month at home and it absolutely rocks. Of course, the 15Mb download speed exceeds the the bandwidth of many smaller sites, so those don't go any faster. The install took about 2 hours and the installation was top notch. They ran Cat-5e to the other side of my house where I have all of the networking gear in a closet. The installers were quite professional and knew their stuff.
    Pricing is something like $32/mo for 5Mb, $39/mo for 15Mb, and $170/mo for 30Mb. The installers mentioned Verizon was bumping the 15Mb service to 20Mb in some areas with no cost change to stay competitive.
    My office is on a large fiber ring in downtown Portland, Or and has an uncapped (due to a problem at our ISP) OC-48 connection. I can pull files at a solid 15Mb/s and ping times are exceedingly low (~30ms). Working from home is much more pleasant now. :-)

  18. Are we supposed to be impressed with 15Mbit fiber? by stric · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For instance, turn the clock back 5 years and the bandwidth up by 6.7x and you get the old slashdot article http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/10/08/215523 8 which was about some people in the town I live in..

  19. Re:Looks good by --sc0rch-- · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I've heard from other Verizon FIOS users that the D-Link router provided by verizon runs a special "-V" version of firmware that is not supported directly by D-Link. Can anyone confirm this? Does anyone know what the different are (assuming it is true)? Has anyone tried to replace the D-Link with something else or is there a requirement to use it?

  20. I have it, they did it by RebornData · · Score: 3, Informative

    I've got FIOS and my traditional phone line now runs over the fiber They completely removed the existing phone box on the house and put the ONT in it's place... it has a similar block for wiring the house phone wiring to it. This is why the FIOS install comes with a UPS- so that your phone line will keep working if the power goes out. They didn't actually tear out the copper wire from the ground, but hooking it back up would be a project.

    However, he's gone a bit too far with the regulatory fear-mongering. Yes, the fiber line is excempt from the regulations passed in 96 that forced the phone companies to allow competitive access to the copper that enabled Covad, Northpoint, and others to start building out DSL networks of their own. However, the FIOS phone line is still a tariffed / regulated service, with the same Public Utility Commission oversight as before.

    -R

  21. Um, no. by tgd · · Score: 3, Informative

    I have FiOS. And contrary to the "they remove the copper" bullshit people seem to hype up online, I still have copper lines. And, contrary to that article, I do not have (and never have had) a Verizon phone line.

    If you order FiOS and don't want them to remove the copper, tell them you don't want them to. If you don't want phone service, don't order it. I think I pay $5 more a month for the service because I don't have phones, but that may be wrong. Its $44.95/month for 15mbit. Someone who knows what they pay with phone service can chime in if its less than that.

    There's no grand conspiracy to force people off copper. Of course they'd rather do that, but they don't force it on anyone.

    Oh, and your phone service is quite considered a telephone line if you are getting phone service from Verizon over the fiber -- you still pay all the taxes and have all the "rights" associated with phone lines. Only if you use a 3rd party VOIP over FiOS would you lose those. (Verizons fiber-based phone service is NOT VOIP)

  22. Thank you for making me irrelevant. by postbigbang · · Score: 2, Informative

    DSL and cable ISPs don't support VLANs or IPV6 either

    Not so. Do your homework.

    .....2 streams per customer worse-case

    That's if you don't have several children.... eschew things like QT7.... and want to have any kind of reasonable future running non-carrier-controled QoS streams! As for consumer broadband ISPs that support MPLS, again-- you need to do your homework. The big guys don't, but the little ones are getting smart. SLAs are becoming important, too. What happened to 5-9's? Is it one 9, two, or three or four or what? There are no guarantees at all. And no guarantees that you won't get blocked-- what with Net Neutrality out the window.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.