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Hifn Restricts Crypto Docs, OpenBSD Opens Fire

Mhrmnhrm writes "After totally closing off public access to documentation for their chips roughly five years ago, Hifn is again offering them, but with an invasive registration requirement. Needless to say, Theo de Raadt and the rest of the OpenBSD team were not amused, and following a Hifn manager's missive, the gauntlet has been thrown. Either open the docs fully, or be removed from the system. This wouldn't be the first time... the same thing happened to both Adaptec and Intel following similar spats."

17 of 304 comments (clear)

  1. Theo by dirtyhippie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oi, Theo! I agree with you 100%, but please, tone down the virtiol just a smidge! From TFA:

    Jason and I spent a lot of time writing that code in the past, but because your policies are privacy invasive towards us, and thus completely thankless for the sales that we have given you in the past -- we will not spend any more time on your crummy products.

    And if you continue baiting me, I will delete the driver from our source tree.

    Calling their products "crummy" and threatening them with driver deletion if they don't stop "baiting" you is not a way to get what you want. Now it means some egomaniacal manager has to eat crow for the driver to go public. I was in 100% agreement with your post until I got to this point.

    Sometimes, I wish someone would just slip some sort of tranquilizer in the water supply near Alberta...

    1. Re:Theo by flumps · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In fairness you do not know what has gone before. Theo mentions "personal emails" and "previous discussions".

      Some people just do not listen unless you threaten them like this. It must've been the last straw..

      --
      "So there he is, risen from the dead. Like that fella, E. T." - Father Ted Crilly
    2. Re:Theo by ScouseMouse · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The fact that he *does* stick to his principles despite people telling him just how out dated and un-capitalist he is, is the reason i *do* use open source.

      The problem is that Manufacturers seem to have the idea that they can dictate terms to the people who produce software to run on their hardware. Unfortunately, In the majority of cases, that appears to actually be the case.

      The insulting thing in the original email was that he should be expected to comprimise his principles to support other people's profit, and as he is *not* being paid by Hifn, I personally see that it is well within his rights to not support the hardware in question.

      Perhaps if you went up to some Civil rights protestor in the 1960's and said that this entire equality thing was a bit silly, and they should just accept these limitations, because its convenient for the asker, you may get a similar response.

      Yes, i know this is a bit contrived, however, its worth noting that there are people who consider this sort of thing a matter of Civil rights. The right to be able to do whatever you want with the electronics in your computer, as opposed to what someone you have never met tells you.

      Some people do consider this sort of thing a huge insult, and if putting it in plain language offends you enough that you dont use open source software, then i feel sorry for you. Your missing out on a lot of great software written by people who love what they do, however thats your choice.

    3. Re:Theo by the_B0fh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Has any one who badmouths Theo actually tried to talk to him? I've communicated with him without any issues. Just because a person has principles, and stands up for those principles, loudly, doesn't mean he is an asshole.

      Looking at the NetBSD issue, Theo was bitching about developers who kept introducing security holes - I dunno about you, but I'd bitch slap people who keep introducing security holes too, else you end up with something like Windows.

  2. Re:By my math... by Deliberate_Bastard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >I count 12 required fields where you have to enter data.

    >Is this worth throwing a hissy fit over?

    And I count one (1) principle at stake.

    Which is *always* worth throwing a fit over.

    --
    NOTICE: This notice will appear at the bottom of all my slashdot posts.
  3. Well, theres a surprise. by gowen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's a typical OpenBSD discussion, in which Theo DeRaadt
    i) is basically right
    ii) still manages to sound like spoiled whiny tosser in the process.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  4. Personal Info == Legal Tender by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 5, Interesting


    From Theo's response:
    "50 personal questions" is not open access. Please don't lie about it.


    Theo is essentially taking the position that personal information is tantamount to currency, and therefore, requesting personal info is tantamount to charging...hence, HIFN can no longer be considered Open Source. This position may currently be confined to OSS in general and the HIFN question in particular, but it's not difficult to imagine this argument generalized to apply to any situation in which an entity requests personal information. Personal info needs to be treated as the valuable commodity that it is...kudos to Theo for taking a stand on this issue.

    Theo also addreses something many of us here are worried about:
    >Registration at our extranet is required along with an email address
    >that can be confirmed. We cannot support anonymous FTP or http
    >downloads. The reason for this is that we are required by the
    >conditions of our US export licenses to know who and where our customers
    >are. If anyone objects to registration then we could not sell them
    >chips anyway so it does not seem an unreasonable restriction to us.

    So the personal information you ask for in the registration process
    will be given to the US government if they ask? Without court
    documents demanding the information?


    Even disregarding the 'personal info == currency' argument outlined above, this objection stands on its own. HIFN is basically stating that yes, the info gathered will be handed over to the U.S. government on request, to satisfy their licensing requirements. This alone is a deal-breaker.

    Theo sums his entire argument up beautifully here:
    We are not your customers. YOU ARE OUR CUSTOMER. Our driver sells
    your chips.

    I know that our hifn driver has some problems. But because I cannot
    get data sheets without giving you private information, I will not
    spend even one moment more of my time to improve support for your
    products. Jason and I spent a lot of time writing that code in the
    past, but because your policies are privacy invasive towards us, and
    thus completely thankless for the sales that we have given you in the
    past -- we will not spend any more time on your crummy products.


    Well said, Theo. I for one don't care to support a company who engages in such practices, and I would rather see no support for a product than half-assed support, because the driver writers were not allowed full, unfettered access to the data sheets.

    And finally from Theo's response:
    And if you continue baiting me, I will delete the driver from our
    source tree.

    I stand by my statement that HIFN is not open.


    Don't just say it, Theo, do it. If you stand by your statement, then HIFN has no place in the source tree, and should be deleted immediately.
    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  5. How does this sort of exaggerated response help? by rsidd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Theo repeatedly claims that the site wants "approximately 50 personal questions". I looked, and there are only 11 questions with required answers, of which I can only construe two (office phone number, and office address) as invasive of Theo's privacy. (I assume everyone knows Theo's name and email address, from the mailing lists.)

    If he objects to providing that information, he can say so, but this sort of easily-refuted hyperbole doesn't help.

  6. Re:By my math... by bhima · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes.

    You have to sign an NDA to get the documents. So you would be violating the NDA to redistribute them.

    There isn't a business advantage to this sort of secrecy because your competitors can easily obtain this same information through a blind. So it comes down to policy motivated by irrational fear & greed. Who needs to really deal with company with these qualities?

    This topic is of primary interest to me because I am shopping for a crypto accelerator card right now, for use in the fall. Given the success and ease I have had using OpenBSD, and given the great support I have from the mailing lists, this is a reasonable criterion to use when purchasing hardware. In fact at some point of the decision making process for all of my hardware I have done a search on the OpenBSD mailing lists. This sort of information makes installation and maintenance a simple thing.

    So it really does boil down to unless the OpenBSD group recommends a certain piece of hardware I won't buy it...

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  7. Oh for pity's sake... by tygerstripes · · Score: 5, Informative
    Due to lazy moderation and posting, there now appears to be no point in posting anything as a reply, so I'll ask again what I think is a pertinent question as a main post:

    How would this violate US Export Licences???

    Fine, don't export chips overseas without knowing who you're selling to, but documentation? For driver developers no less?? When Hifn themselves are trying to say that this information is open and free???

    This is the key point of Theo's argument, surely: that Hifn are not at all obliged to demand this information, and therefore are going against the principles of open access/source by demanding it. Can someone please explain what I'm missing here.

    --
    Meta will eat itself
  8. Would that not be... by Phil+John · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would that not be on documentation that explained exactly how the chip worked and not just how to send and receive bits from it?

    If this is the case with HIFN, why do some other hardare companies in the same field not have the same restrictions?

    There was a good comment made later in the thread:

    Perhaps you can talk to your legal counsel and actually break out the documentation needed for these open source drivers into a separate and truly open to the "general public" anonymous download site. I doubt that the documentation that is being requested by developers is putting you in violation of US Export Regulations
    ....snip....
    I understand it's very easy these days for attorneys to just say put everything behind your registration only access extranet to be safe. This is not acceptable and, in my opinion, is not open to the general public like you stated.

    That sums up my thoughts much more succinctly.

    --
    I am NaN
  9. Abusive much? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I whole-heartedly agree with the point Theo was making in his article, I can't help but think that engaging in hyperbole (50 questions? ~25 is accurate) and verbally abusing and threatening the vendor is going to help in any way.

  10. Re:Export regulations? by Toy+G · · Score: 5, Informative

    Documentation on how to interface with the hardware chip is NOT covered by export regulations. Only the actual chip, and its design specifications in regard to implemented algorithms, are covered.
    Hence, the docs that OpenBSD folks need (and had access to, until a few years ago) are NOT covered.

    The choice is between "giving back access to documentation to allow developers to work with your hardware" or "keep track of developers for marketing purposes".
    Export regulations enter the picture only if you don't know them.

    --
    -- Let's go Viridian.
  11. Can hifn comply with OpenBSD's demands? by mwvdlee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Everybody seems to be sidestepping the main issue.

    The real question that should be answered is whether hifn are indeed required by law to ask personal information of the people downloading documentation, as hifn claims they are.

    If they are, than hifn simply cannot comply with OpenBSD's demands without breaking U.S. law.

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  12. Re:Go Theo-Batter up. by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's the most security oriented. Funny...a crypto chip vendor spurning the most security oriented
    OS developers' desires for unfettered acces, etc. No personal info should need to be given to a
    vendor unless he's entering into a sales relationship with them. Honestly- too much risk of Identity
    Theft through this sort of thing.

    Seriously, I'd have to agree with him on this one- and I'm from the Linux camp and would be driving
    sales into that segment very shortly. I'd be making a big stink about it too. And what's sad about
    all these vendors is that they're doing nothing but pissing off the people that'd be helping them
    sell chips.

    In reality, the vendors are doing this because idiot IP lawyers tell them to do so. There should
    be no IP revealed in the systems interfaces to a device. It should be the silicon equivalent to
    an API. If there is IP honestly revealed, then you've got something new, and the patent itself
    should be sufficient to protect it. If you're trying to hide a design flaw by not revealing info-
    don't. You should design devices with interfaces that make sense and are system safe or can be made
    so with the right device driver code.

    Keeping it secretive helps nobody in reality. For example, ATI's drivers work adequately on the
    desktop space but are less performant on at least part of the laptop line under Linux- because of
    a design/coding flaw in the closed source drivers. I can't reccomend anyone get a laptop with an
    ATI based display because they just don't seem to work as well. If someone had source code and
    technical data access they could most likely fix the problems in question- unless the chip had a
    design hickey. Even then, unless it's something that would compromise security, it should be
    able to be coded around- Windows drivers can do Sideport memory correctly, why can't the Linux
    support do the same thing?

    At any rate, I believe I've drifted from the conversation... Yes Theo's got a niche play- but
    in the segment that Hifn's in, it's an important one all the same.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  13. Thanks, but no. by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the email:
    Hifn reserves the right to keep our source code proprietary.

    Fair enough, Hank. But I reserve the right to not use proprietary crypto code in sensitive applications - which are the only ones that I'd actually buy hardware acceleration for in the first place.

    Let's get this straight: there's a world of difference between closed video card drivers and closed crypto drivers. Many of us are squeamish about about the former, so why would you think we'd cheerfully accept the latter? A closed source video driver could potentially crash my non-networked game machine. A closed source encryption accelerator cold potentially open my VPN server to the whole world.

    I hope you can appreciate the community's position here, but whether you agree with it or not is immaterial. Should you change your opinion to better mesh with that of your would-be customers, please let us know. Many of us would like to buy your products if they become usable for our applications.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  14. Re:Theo's behavior doesn't help the cause... by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Each time I install OpenBSD, it just works. They support a wide range of hardware, but they insist on coding it correctly. You cannot be sure that you are coding 'by the spec' if you have to reverse engineer. You might be pretty sure you have it right, but you can't be certain. The OpenBSD team is limited in size and they don't have the resources to fool around with hardware becuase some prick in management doesn't see that giving the data freely to the OpenBSD team will only lead to better support for their hardware. The 'worst case' for the manager would be if the OpenBSD folks find that the hardware doesn't meet its own specifications. In the long run, finding this is a good thing - nobody stopped buying Intel becuase of the Pentium division error. Finding and fixing it improves the hardware but it is costly in the short run, so it will harm the manager's bonus this quarter. Theo seems to be taking the long view and sticking to principle, not convenience.

    If I have the choice, I run OpenBSD on servers because when it fits, it fits like a glove. If Theo acts like everyone else and just rolls over when a suit tells him no, OpenBSD would be just like every other Linux/BSD distro. This sort of attention to details (in both software and licenses) makes OpenBSD distictive. In marketing-speak, this is called 'developing a niche'. Within its niche, OpenBSD has no equal. If it looses its niche, then it will loose its market share. So I think the best thing Theo can do is to be Theo.

    --
    Think global, act loco